2021鄂尔多斯东胜区东联现代高级中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案

东联现代中学高一英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80 分)

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

                                        A

A Wolf in Danger

What is happening to the timber wolf （森林狼）today?

Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby( 催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. One kind was the North American timber wolf.

Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.

The timber wolf is on the endangered special list . Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota.

This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will

never be heard again.

21. Animals that are in danger of disappearing from the earth are called a (n)_______species.

A. endangered

B. living

C. alive

D. lived

22. Wolves help the balance of nature because they _______.

A. are an endangered species

B. eat sick and weak animals

C. no longer live in forests

D. help the farmers

23. At one time, the timber wolf was found _______.

A. in many parts of North America

B. only in Colorado and Canada

C. in towns and cities in Alaska

D. in many parts of Africa

24. Which of the following happened first?

A. People built towns and highways.

B. The timber wolf was driven away from its home.

C. People cut down the forests.

D.Timber wolves are endangered species.

                               B

 Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved.So, let us assume(假设) that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?
    In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
    It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.
    Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves .Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.
25.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A.Some of them are not attractive.
B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
26.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“_________”.
A.destroy old buildings
B.put things in a different place
C.choose new architectural styles
D.respect people's feelings for historical buildings
27.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain why people dislike change.
B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.
C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.

C

   In the early 1990s, the word "Internet" was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind(人类).

 Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.

    Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.

    We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.

    Now, there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking, job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.

28.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?

A .Three      B .Four        C .Five       D . Six.

29.What fact doesn't the passage provide?

A .We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.

B .Some games on the Internet are free.

C .We can buy most things we need on the Internet.

D .Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.

30. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?

A .Online Shopping              

B .Exchanging Information on the Internet

C .The Advantages of the Internet  

4. Surfing the Websites on the Internet

第二节  七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

__31__ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then, decide a good, regular time for studying. __32__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class. __33__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.__34__  If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

__35__You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. Maybe you are an average student.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

三、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two small chickens for her. She got ___36___and took good care of them. __37____, a few days later, both chickens died. She ___38___ into tears because of their death. I helped her ___39___ the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the ___40__ of her idea.___41___, I was wrong. Children are children ____42__. The failure hasn't ___43___ my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail（蜗牛). One day last winter, I ___44___ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows (麻雀). My daughter and I could ___45___ the sparrows as our “pets”， but we didn't.So I told her to ____46__ the grains on the windowsill (窗台). A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill __47____ and pecked (啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and ___48___ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How ___49___ it is for them to live outside.”“Oh, my dear, I do not think it's a good __50____. You know,” I explained(解释) to her. “The sparrow is a bird who loves ___51___. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will ___52___quickly. They are ___53___ to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”From then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them and ___54___ them as pet birds. However, we do not need to possess them. We ___55___ seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.

36.A.surprised         B.excited           C.disappointed          D.amazed

37.A.Naturally         B.Suddenly         C.Unfortunately         D.Finally

38.A.broke            B.happened         C.burst                D.turned

39.A.bury             B.put              C.dig                 D.set

40.A.end              B.beginning        C.wish                D.reality

41.A.Thus             B.Then            C.Therefore            D.However

42.A.at all             B.in all            C.after all              D.for all

43.A.upset             B.encouraged       C.helped               D.impressed

44.A.stared            B.noticed           C.sensed               D.glared

45.A.look             B.act              C.catch                D.feed

46.A.throw            B.pour             C.pile                 D.put

47.A.one after another   B.one another        C.every other           D.each other

48.A.stay             B.cage              C.love                D.watch

49.A.free             B.happy             C.cold                D.warm

50.A.way             B.idea              C.plan                 D.advice

51.A.freedom         B.spring             C.trees                D.nests

52.A.please           B.starve             C.suffer               D.die

53.A.safe             B.proud             C.grateful              D.used

54.A.think            B.dream             C.treat                D.appreciate

55.A.enjoy           B.would like          C.want                D.consider

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40 分)

一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空所填的词最多不超过3个）

As we all know, the Internet has changed people’s lives since it appeared in the world. There was a good example. Jan, an English teacher in the UK, _____56______(quit) her job because of her _____57______(ill) at the age of 50. She was _____58______(stick) at home with nothing to do at first. But later she discovered _______59_____(surf) the Internet could help her explore the world. Gradually, she realized the great _______60______(benefit) of the Internet. She was so ____61_____(inspire) that she decided to help others use computers and the Internet. All the people helped by Jan have made great success._______62_______, Jan keeps ______63_____(study) to help others. She wants to let everyone have access _______64_____the Internet and benefit from it. She said it was her tough experience that inspired _____65_____(offer)help. 

二、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该单词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

   How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it’s time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me. And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncle’s wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint, I didn’t get many lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.

三、书面表达（满分20分）

据报道，藏羚羊（Tibetan antelope）受非法捕杀而濒临灭绝，总数从1990年的100万只锐减到现在不足10万只。假设你是李华，请用英文给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA(China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封倡议信。

内容应包括：

1、  简述藏羚羊的现状；

2、  陈述原因（取羊皮获利等）；

3、  倡议大家保护藏羚羊并提出你的建议（加大宣传力度、增加资金、选派志愿者等）。

注意：

1、  词数80-100;

2、  开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3、  可根据内容需要适当增加细节。

词汇提示：

illegally非法地;promote推动; conservation保护;make great profits获得巨大利润

Dear President,

I’m writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelope.____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

英语答案

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80 分)

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A.21-24 ABAC        B. 25-27  ACD             C.28-30 BDC

第三节  七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

31-35 EBCGA

三、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

36-40 BCCAA    41-45 DCABC    46-50 DABCB    51-55 ADDCA

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40 分)

一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

56. quit\ quitted    57. illness        58. stuck         59. surfing      60. benefits   

61. inspired       62. However      63. studying       64. to          65. to offer

二、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

while→when ；  time与go之间加to ； spend→spent ； easily→easy ； And→But ；

had 去掉； disappoint→disappointment ； many→much ；calling→called;   myself→ourselves

三、书面表达（满分20分）

Dear President,

I’m writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelope. As is often reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur,from which the illegal hunters can make great profits. As a result, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is reducing rapidly from about 1,000,000 in 1990 to less than 100,000 at present.

Immediate measures must be taken to improve the present situation. First of all, the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should promoted. In addition, would you provide more money for the conservation of the Tibetan antelopes? Last but not least,I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopes.

These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibetan antelopes.

Looking forward to your reply.

                                                        Yours ,

                                                        Li Hua