2021辽宁省北镇市满族高级中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案
展开高一英语6月份月考试题
考试试题
总分:150分 时间:120分钟
注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。
第I卷
听力部分
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy want to be?
A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a supermarket.
B. At a hotel.
C. At a restaurant.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. The bus is always late.
B. She wants to take another bus.
C. She gets to work by bus three times a week.
4. What is the man going to do?
A. Prepare for a party.
B. Talk with Mary.
C. Invite Mary to his party.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A paper. B. A teacher. C. A speech.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman say about the ring?
A. It’s beautiful.
B. It’s expensive.
C. It’s fashionable.
7. How do the speakers feel in the end?
A. Upset. B. Uninterested. C. Puzzled.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman looking for?
A. A bookstore. B. A hospital. C. A supermarket.
9. How will the woman go?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the two tickets for?
A. A football match. B. A pop concert. C. An opera.
11. Why doesn’t the man accept the invitation at first?
A. He is busy with his work at home.
B. He has attended such concerts before.
C. He is not interested in pop music at all.
12. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Introduce two American musicians.
B. Persuade the man to go to a concert.
C. Invite the man to go to a football match.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. High school life.
B. The choice of clubs.
C. The education in America.
14. Which team was the woman on in high school?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.
15. Where was the woman last year?
A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In America.
16. What will the woman like to do in the future?
A. Start rowing again.
B. Hold lots of parties.
C. Live near a lake or a river.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker join the gym?
A. To lose weight.
B. To meet new friends.
C. To take some exercise.
18. What does the speaker say about the gym?
A. It belongs to the company he works for.
B. It is large and has kinds of machines.
C. It is expensive to join the gym.
19. How long does the speaker usually exercise on the rowing machine?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
20. Which part of the body does the speaker want to exercise on the weight machines?
A. His arms. B. His back. C. His legs.
笔试部分
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Useful Products for Your Life
Electric Wine Opener
Cost: $19.89
Once you've tried this tool, you'll never go back to the old fashioned kind. This electric wine opener will remove the cork (瓶塞) easily within seconds, and can open up to 30 bottles with a single charge.
Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon
Cost: $14. 99
It’s always disappointing when you're really in the mood for ice cream, but have to wait forever for the ice cream to get to just the right softness. Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.
Express Baker
Cost: $58. 99
Making your own bread seems like a quite difficult job. But this baker makes it easier—within an hour. It has 12 different bread settings, and three different crust settings, so you can make bread, pizza and more. A quick look through the reviews shows that customers are pretty happy with it, too.
Corn Stripper
Cost: $7.99
There's no denying that corn on the cob (棒) is delicious But eating corn on the cob and dealing with all the little bits that get stuck in your teeth afterwards is a painful experience. This little device takes all the corns from the cob, by letting you strip (剥) your corn easily, without making a total mess.
21. What can people do with Express Baker?
A. Make some food. B. Soften food. C. Classify food. D. Keep food fresh.
22. Which of the following applies the theory of heat conduction?
A. Electric Wine Opener. B. Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon.
C. Express Baker D. Corn Stripper.
23. What do the four products have in common?
A. They are of the same price. B. They are difficult to operate.
C. They make food more delicious to eat. D. They make people's life easier.
B
One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year.
Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother.
There was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa in our camp.
Mom would set the smoke-blackened coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅拌) until the contents became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp. More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation.
Once we were trapped in our tent (帐篷) for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the attractive smell of Mom’s hot chocolate.
Now, many years have passed, when we head for the mountains, I still use that worn coffee pot. And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up.
I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate.
24. Which of the following can NOT describe the author’s mom?
A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Disabled. D. Serious.
25. What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A. Her parents were poor. B. Her mom had two jobs.
C. Her mom was a boss of Coffee House. D. Her dad stopped them from camping.
26. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Saved. B. Absorbed. C. Caught. D. Suffered.
27. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Camp Smoke B. Mom’s Hot Chocolate
C. My Neighbours D. Grandmother’s Creation
C
Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.
Music isn’t’ only combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects life. There are lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.
Great Britain has produced more popular music stars than any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines, synthesisers and other electronic instruments.
Tastes differ. So people’s musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life. I also enjoy listening to classical music. The music I hate is heavy metal, I find it noisy. When I listen to this style of music it presents to my mind pictures of dark days. My mother and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical, they think that modern music is not too bad.
Music appeals to our hearts. It comforts our souls and enriches our minds. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Several types of music. B.Different musical tastes.
C.The development of musical styles. D.The importance of music in our lives.
29. How is the second paragraph developed?
A.By giving examples. B.By analysing reasons.
C.By describing courses. D.By making comparisons.
30. Why does the author like pop music?
A.It is played with electronic instruments. B.It is characterised by a steady beat.
C.It is loud and strong. D.It sounds energetic.
31. What is the author’s parents’ attitude towards his musical taste?
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive C.Dissatisfied. D.Unconcerned.
D
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
u Relax and breathe
Whether it's a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
u Think and you will be prepared
Have you ever heard the old saying "think before you speak"? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
u Follow the flow of the conversation
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
32. .If you want to talk with others successfully, the most important thing you should do is ________.
A. to make a good preparation for the conversation
B. to take as many deep breaths as possible
C. to keep calm and relax yourself fully
D. to follow the flow of the conversation
33. Why does relaxation play an important part in your good communication?
A. Because it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication.
B. Because it will help you organize good sentences for your communication.
C. Because it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use.
D. Because no one likes to communicate with a nervous person.
34. If you feel uncomfortable, you'd better ________.
A. talk small things until you find a topic you both like
B. speak freely so as to run across the topic you like
C. keep silent in order to give the chance of speaking to others
D. ask questions which you are interested in
35. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. You will be good at communication if you try.
B. Good communication skills can be learned if you try.
C. Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D. Communication skills can be improved easily.
第二节:七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a recent survey of more than 1,300 students, 96% said they feel worried about exams. 36 There is no doubt that anyone wants to get high marks in exams, so students should learn to deal with exams as calmly and effectively as possible.
Develop a plan.
37 However, most of the students don’t plan how they’ll be prepared. They just tell themselves they’ll study as much as possible — then they’ll “hope for the best”. This isn’t a wise way. Preparing for an exam is like taking on an important project. It’s important to outline a plan for how you’ll get ready for an exam.
Change the sleep time early.
Many exams are held in the early morning — a time when students don’t usually feel very awake. If you’ll be taking a morning exam, start sleeping earlier at least one week before the exam so that your body will have time to adjust(适应). 38 Besides, it’s also a good idea to get eight hours of sleep each night.
39
It’s common for students to spend the 10 minutes before an exam doing some last-minute studying. This may provide some comfort, but overall it does more harm than good. The 10 minutes before an exam will make no difference. If you study during this time, you’ll become more stressed and worried. 40
A. Study until the last minute.
B. Don’t do any last-minute studying.
C. This high percentage isn’t surprising.
D. This will have a bad influence on your performance.
E. This will help you become more confident in the exams.
F. If not, your mind won’t be in a good state to take the exam.
G. It is of great importance for students to make a proper plan before an exam.
第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节: 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Corks is now an incredibly happy and loving dog with a love for life. However, you might never guess the 41 story of his past.
Late last year, Corks was found 42 . Doctors believed that he might have been dragged(拖拽)behind a car, causing serious injuries to his legs. Corks was treated and placed in a 43 , but the scars (伤疤)of the wound he’d experienced ran 44 .
Rescuers from Dogs Without Borders stepped in to 45 him. “ Careful of people and considered 46 ,Corks was about to be put down at the shelter,” Corks’ rescuers wrote. “He had lost so much 47 in humans.
Now, at least, Corks was safe. In time, Corks’ body began to recover, 48 his heart was slow to follow. Hearing Corks’ story, Wilson 49 to take him in-soon realizing that Corks clearly wasn’t used to kindness. Under Wilson’s 50 and constant doting, the sad dog began to open up to her. Wilson said,” At first, 51 to let a single person touch him, he now loves to jump up and 52 me with kisses all over the face.
Corks, who was once considered broken, was whole again. 53 the difficulties he had faced, a happier life was never out of reach. His happiness and joy now 54 . “He amazes me every day. “ Wilson said. “Getting a dog like Corks to trust you can be 55 , but love and patience can truly work miracles (奇迹).”
41.A.exciting B.interesting C.happy D.sad
42.A.dead B.wounded C.lost D.confused
43.A.shelter B.hospital C.zoo D.clinic
44.A.smaller B.shorter C.deeper D.shallower
45.A.monitor B.encounter C.save D.comfort
46.A.unadoptable B.gentle C.extraordinary D.adorable
47.A.trust B.power C.hate D.duty
48.A.so B.and C.but D.for
49.A.pretended B.volunteered C.hesitated D.struggled
50.A.education B.control C.rule D.care
51.A.grateful B.unlucky C.eager D.unwilling
52.A.scares B.bites C.greets D.helps
53.A.Despite B.Besides C.Without D.Among
54.A.die out B.shine through C.fade away D.go off
55.A.right B.wrong C.easy D.hard
第II卷
第二节: 语法填空(共 1 0 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People send birthday wishes using cards and postcards in many cultures. It’s not known when and where the tradition of . 56 (send) birthday cards began, however, it is believed . 57 it was in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards because they couldn’t wish somebody ______58_____ happy birthday in person.
In 1840, the first postage stamp was issued in Britain and sending birthday cards became 59 (cheap) and therefore more popular. The 60 (develop) of colour printing processes in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of cards.
Today usually cards 61 (give) with a present, even when people can send 62 (they) wishes in person. In recent times, e-cards have also become popular: many people are starting to use these instead of traditional cards as they are free, environmentally 63 (friend) and arrive more quickly. So will e-cards take the place __ 64 paper cards in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For young children and old people or for very formal occasions, e-cards are not proper and some people 65 (simple) don’t use the Internet.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,和你的英文外教Mr. Smith约好这个周末和他一起骑行,游览你所在的城市。可是因故你不得不失约,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm, ” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper, ” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!”“OK!”my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意: 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ _
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ _
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ _
答案
听力1—5 ACABC 6—10 BACBB 11—15 CBACB 16—20 ACAAC
A 篇:21-23 ABD
B篇: 24-27 D A C B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最早的记忆是母亲做的热巧克力的气味,父母很穷,住在波特兰的乡村,爸爸有两份工作,妈妈残疾,但这并没有阻止他们每年几次前往喀斯喀特山脉宿营,母亲的热巧克力始终是作者记忆里最温馨的一幕。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mom was disabled(妈妈是残疾的)”可知,母亲是残疾的,第四段的“More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation.(不止一次,我记起那些在我们走进营房前刚刚遇到的人,来享受母亲的创造的东西)”可知,刚刚认识的人会来享受母亲制作的美味。由此可知,母亲是善良的,慷慨的。从文中无法看出作者的母亲是严肃的,D项表示错误,故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“My parents were poor”可知,作者的父母很贫穷。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“because of a terrible rainstorm.(因为一场可怕的暴风雨)”可推知,因为一场可怕的暴雨,“我们”被困在帐篷里好几天,故trapped意为:被困住。与Caught意思相近,故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate.(我最早的记忆之一就是走向营地闻到的营地的烟的味道以及我母亲的热巧克力的味道)”以及下文不断提到的母亲的热巧克力可推断,本文主要讲述了我最早的记忆之一是母亲做的热巧克力的气味,是作者记忆中最温暖的一幕。由此推知,B项“妈妈的热巧克力”为最佳标题,起点睛的作用。故选B。
C 篇: 28-31 DADB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中主要论述了音乐在我们生活中的重要性,介绍了一些音乐类型和英国的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多。不同的人对于音乐的品味也不相同,作者喜欢流行音乐,因为它充满活力。作者认为音乐能打动我们的心。它抚慰我们的灵魂,丰富我们的思想。音乐是声音中的美;它是我们灵感的神奇源泉。
D篇:32-35 CCAB
七选五:36—40 CGFBD
完型填空
41-45 DBACC 46-50 AACBD 51-55 DCABD
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了因为被人类伤害而失去对人类信任的小狗Corks,在一名救援人员Wilson的悉心照顾和宠爱下,重新恢复了对人类信任的故事。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. interesting有趣的;C. happy快乐的;D. sad悲伤的。however表示前后的转折,说明Corks虽然如今是一只开心快乐的狗,但是它曾经也有很悲惨的故事。故选D。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。A. dead死的;B. wounded受伤的;C. lost迷失的;D. confused困惑的。根据后文the scars of the wound可知Corks受了伤。故选B。
43.考查名词词义辨析。A. shelter收容所;B. hospital医院;C. zoo动物园;D. clinic诊所。根据后文中Corks was about to be put down at the shelter可知它被安置在收容所里。故选A。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。A. smaller更小的;B. shorter更短的;C. deeper更深的;D. shallower更浅的。结合后文Careful of people可知Corks对人极度不信任,说明虽然它肉体上的伤口好了,但是它内心的伤疤其实更深了。故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。A. monitor监控;B. encounter遭遇;C. save拯救;D. comfort安慰。根据上文Rescuers from Dogs Without Borders stepped in to可知救援人员是来拯救内心有创伤的Corks的。故选C。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。A. unadoptable不可收养的;B. gentle温柔的;C. extraordinary非凡的;D. adorable可爱的。结合后文Corks was about to be put down at the shelter可知Corks因为不信任人类,被认为不可被收养,要被放入收容所了。故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。A. trust信任;B. power力量;C. hate憎恨;D. duty义务。结合上文he might have been dragged(拖拽)behind a car, causing serious injuries to his legs.可知Corks对人类失去了信任,变得对人很小心。故选A。
48.考查连词词义辨析。A. so所以;B. and并且;C. but但是;D. for为了。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用转折连词but。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。A. pretended假装;B. volunteered自愿;C. hesitated犹豫;D. struggled挣扎。根据上文Hearing Corks'story可知Wilson是在听了Corks的故事后,自愿提出接纳Corks的。故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。A. education教育;B. control控制;C. rule规则;D. care照顾。根据后文and constant doting,the sad dog began to open up to her. 可知Wilson照顾并宠爱Corks。故选D。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。A. grateful感谢的;B. unlucky不幸的;C. eager渴望的;D. unwilling不情愿的。结合上文提到Corks对人很防备,可知一开始它是不愿意和人接触的。故选D。
52.考查动词词义辨析。A. scares使害怕;B. bites咬;C. greets打招呼;D. helps帮助。根据后文me with kisses all over the face可知Corks用亲吻Wilson脸的方式和Wilson打招呼。故选C。
53.考查副词词义辨析。结合上下文语境可知,此处表示尽管(Despite)Corks曾经面临种种困难,但是如今它很幸福快乐。故选A。
54.考查动词短语辨析。根据文章第一句Corks is now an incredibly happy and loving dog with a love for life.可知Corks的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来。故选B。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。结合文章内容可知,Corks一开始对人类失去了信任,所以让它信任人类是很困难的。故选D。
语法填空:56.sending 57.That 58.a 59.cheaper 60.development
61.are given 62.their 63.friendly 64.of 65.simply
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生日贺卡的发展历史。
56.考查动名词。根据the tradition of 可知此处要用动名词形式。故填sending。
57.考查主语从句的引导词。根据it is believed可知此处是由that引导的主语从句,it是形式主语。故填that。
58.考查冠词。根据happy birthday可知此处要用冠词a,修饰名词,表示“一个”。故填a。
59.考查形容词。根据and therefore more popular可知此处要用形容词的比较级,做become的表语。故填cheaper。
60.考查名词。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词,且development是不可数名词。故填development。
61.考查时态和语态。根据Today可知时态是一般现在时,且主语是 cards,与give之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态。故填are given。
62.考查代词。根据名词wishes可知此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
63.考查形容词。根据副词environmentally可知此处要用形容词。故填friendly。
64.考查介词。固定短语take the place of “取代,代替”。故填of。
65.考查副词。根据谓语动词don’t use可知此处要用副词。故填simply。
【范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm so sorry that I can't make it this weekend to have a bicycle- riding with you around our city.
The fact is that my mother falls ill today. She has a headache and keeps coughing and I think she has probably caught a bad cold. Since my father is away on business, I have to stay at home to take care of her. Shall we make the riding next weekend? Or sometime convenient for you.
Many apologies!
Yours,
Li Hua
Step 1: 精准审题 谋篇布局
文体
记叙文
时态
一般过去时
原文分析
第一段: 交代故事的背景。介绍了度假的原因和地点
第二段: 简单地介绍了旅途
第三段: 对在农场的日常活动的简单介绍
第四段和续写故事的展开有很大的关系。这一段讲到了如何发生了我和爸爸去骑马的故事。而续写的内容就是在此基础上展开
写作思路
根据第一段所给首句Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. 这一句是故事发展的转折点, 可从rabbit出现后带来的反应扩展开, 可以写马的反应, 也可以写人的反应, 但要注意与第二段首句相呼应
第二段首句是We had no idea where we were and it got dark. 这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的叮嘱——不要误了吃晚饭, 可从如何寻路返回农场去写
Step 2: 头脑风暴 字字珠玉
(1)美词: previous;in vain;at the point of desperation;a faint voice
(2)佳句
①Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent me from falling off .
②Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath, and so did I.
③What we could do was to go back along the previous track slowly.
Step 3: 斟酌词句 妙笔生花
要点1: 这个出其不意的出场让我的马疯狂地跑起来。
一般表达:
This unexpected appearance made my horse run wildly.
句式升级(定语从句)
This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wildly.
要点2: 尽管我很害怕, 我努力不(让自己)掉下马来。
一般表达:
Although I was frightened, I tried not to fall off the horse.
句式升级(倒装句)
Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent me from falling off.
要点3: 我们只能沿着之前的路慢慢走回去。
一般表达:
We could only go back along the previous track slowly.
句式升级(主语从句)
我们所能做的只有沿着之前的路慢慢走回去。
What we could do was to go back along the previous track slowly.
Step 4: 衔接过渡 斐然成篇
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wildly. I tried my best to control it, but in vain. Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent me from falling off. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath, and so did I. At that moment, my dad also came up. Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved. But it was clear that we got lost.
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. We didn’t know where the farm house was. What we could do was to go back along the previous track slowly. But it was really difficult for us in such a dark situation. Just as we were at the point of desperation, we heard a faint voice from the distance. “It must be Uncle Paul, ” I said. So we cried back with excitement. Finally, Uncle Paul safely brought us back home. What an amazing ride!
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