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2021自治区赤峰赤峰二中高二下学期第二次月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021自治区赤峰赤峰二中高二下学期第二次月考英语试题含答案
赤峰二中2019级高二下学期第二次月考 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选.项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Famous Books in American History The 1920s was the first recognizably “modern” period in American history and the books at that time remain current in many senses. Here are four books published in the 1920s that everyone should read. The Great Gatsby Whether or not it truly is his “best” novel, there’s a reason that F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby remains his most popular work today. The themes in the novel reflect the sudden change in America itself. The novel also conveys the American Dream, the idea that self-made (白手起家的) men and women could make themselves into anything in this country. Fitzgerald rejected the idea, however. Ulysses Ulysses employs “ stream of consciousness”, a technique that seeks to exactly copy the inner monologue (独白) of a person, which was commonly credited to William James. James Joyce wasn’t the first writer to use this technique (Dostovesky used it in the 19th century), but he was the first one to attempt it on the massive scale in this book. The Sound and the Fury William Faulkner’s greatest work is this novel that is usually considered as one of the most challenging novels. The story is of a big family in decline. For much of the novel, the point of view is the first person, while the final section suddenly switches to the third person. Techniques like that are what make this book remarkable. Red Harvest This classic novel from Dashiell Hammett remains incredibly influential for its tone, language and plot（情节）. A private detective is hired to clean up a corrupt (腐败的) town, a place where the police also involve in the corruption. Sounds familiar, right? It’s because so many books, films and TV shows have stolen the basic plot of Red Harvest.Which book reflects the change of the society then?Ulysses. B. The Great Gatsby. C.The Sound and the Fury. D. Red Harvest.What is special about The Sound and the Fury?It uses the technique of stream of consciousness.It is the most popular work in 1920s.It is written in different persons.It has been adopted a lot for films.What might be the theme of Red Harvest?The crime. B. The language learning. C. The adventure in the harvest time. D. The bravery of the police.BShiri Magar grew up in a small village in the center of Israel and found that she has a love for singing and performing. She also has a love for volunteering and helping others. She has managed to combine both of these in her Good Deeds Diva vlog (视频博客).Shiri followed a music track that led her to the Boston Conservatory and then back to Israel where she was accepted to the Meitar Opera Studio at the Israeli Opera, and sang main roles at the Israeli Opera as well as abroad. She achieved her dream to be a professional opera singer but realized that in this competitive field she didn't have time to continue to help others by volunteering and doing good, which brought her anxiety.Fortunately, Shiri came up with a win-win solution—she started doing good deeds in the opera world. She began by giving hamsas (a Middle Eastern good luck symbol) to a competition she was participating in, which took place in Moscow, Russia, and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck. The reaction was very positive and it was contagious! The next day a woman gave everyone roses. Shiri said that instead of being singer against singer, they became colleagues and friends. That's when she launched Good Deeds Diva.At first, her vlog was concentrated in just the opera community but then she expanded it because she wanted to make even bigger waves. Shiri's first goal is to promote self- kindness something that is much needed in these times and the second is to promote good deeds in the creative community by spotlighting other performers,especially as the coronavirus pandemic has shut down live performances.The last goal is to increase awareness of environmental issues like pollution, global warming, and being kinder to the earth.Now grounded in Tel Aviv, Shiri uses her Good Deeds Diva vlog to increase goodness, happiness, and ways to spread inner joy to people all over the world.4.Why did Shiri feel anxious in the opera world?A. She had to face many competitors. B. She hardly had time to help others.C. She suffered pressure as main roles.D. She found volunteering time consuming.5.What did Shiri do to continue doing good deeds in Moscow?A．She helped participants stand out. B．She asked others to exchange gifts. C. She taught others to make hamsas. D．She sent wishes to her competitors. 6．What does the underlined word “contagious”in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Receiving positive reactions. B．Transporting diseases around.C．Being competitive. D．Spreading among people. 7．What does paragraph 4 focus on about Shiri?A.Her ways to promote operas. B．Her goals of cutting pollution. C.Her aims of running her vlog. D．Her dreams about her singing.CIt's common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci's most famous painting seems to look back at viewers, following them with her eyes no matter where they are in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle of 15.4° off to the viewer's right — well outside the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, "She's not looking at you."This is ironic （讽刺的）, because the entire phenomenon of a person's gaze in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the "Mona Lisa effect", which is absolutely real. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars （虚拟头像）when I took a long look at the “Mona Lisa" and realized she wasn't looking at him.To make sure it wasn't just him, the researchers gathered 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa" on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected （相交）Mona Lisa's gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the "Mona Lisa" portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn't sure. It's possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect, just thought it was a cool name.8.It is generally believed that the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa"______.A. attracts the viewers to look back B. seems mysterious because of her eyesC. fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers D. looks at observers wherever they stand9. What did the new study find?A. The Mona Lisa effect does not really exist.B. The mystery of the woman's smile in the painting.C. The angle of the gaze in Mona Lisa effect.D. Mona Lisa effect does not occur with Mona Lisa.10. The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to _______.A. confirm Horstmann's beliefB. create artificial-intelligence avatarsC. calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gazeD. show how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Horstmann thinks it cool to coin the term 'Mona Lisa effect".B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgement.D Children have been thought to be largely spared from the worst of the new coronavirus, but doctors in the U. K. are now warning of a possible connection between CO VID-19 and an unusual inflammatory（发炎性的）syndrome in children. However, experts stress that serious illness related to CO VID-19 in children is still very rare overall.The warning came over the weekend, when the National Health Service （NHS） England issued an alarm informing doctors of a small but growing number of cases of "multisystem inflammatory" disease in children that required intensive care, according to the U. K. Paediatric Intensive Care Society. Some of these children have tested positive for COVID-19, although others have not.Some of the symptoms in the U. K. cases included fevers, severe pain and skin rashes（皮 疹）,along with markers of severe inflammation in the blood, The Guardian reported. Some of these children have also needed treatment for heart inflammation. So far, the inflammatory syndrome appears rare—only about a dozen children in the U. K. have been reported to have the syndrome, according to The Guardian, Similar cases have also been reported in Spain and Italy, according to CNN. And in the United States, doctors at Stanford University recently published a case report in the journal Pediatrics describing a 6-month-old infant who was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and COVID-19.However, it’s still too early to say that COVID-19 is behind this inflammatory syndrome in children, Gidengil said. More data will be needed to show this. Indeed, the NHS alert noted the possibility that another, yet-to-be-identified pathogen （病菌） is associated with the inflammatory syndrome. Still, “it’s great that they’re raising an alarm about this so people can be aware," Gidengil said. Although this news might sound worrisome to parents, reports of serious COVID-19 complications remain uncommon in children. "It’s really important to just keep in mind that it’s still really rare for kids to have complications from COVID at this point," Gidengil added.12. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Children are free from the COVID-19.B. COVID-19 has no effect on children,C. COVID-19 seldom has serious effect on children.D. COVID-19 is the cause of inflammatory syndrome in children.13. Why did NHS England issue the alarm over the weekend?A. To fight against COVID-19 for children.B. To require doctors take good care of children.C. To try to seek for a positive choice to treat children.D. To inform doctors of the possible relationship between the syndrome and COVID-19.14. What can the symptoms contain?A. Cough, fevers and breast pain.B. Fevers, severe pain and skin rashes.C. Difficulty in breathing and skin rashes.D. Severe abdominal pain and throat discomfort.15. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. Rare Syndrome in Children about COVID-19B. Children are Affected by COVID-19C. Some Children Be Seriously Ill.D. Children Need Special Protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you text often, you likely have a “texting style”. Do you often use emojis(表情符号)? Or what about using correct punctuation (标点)? What do all these texting habits say about you? To help you understand yourself, here are some texting styles that can tell you a lot about your personality. Do you always use emojis when you’re texting? You’re most likely someone who is open to showing your emotions and is truthful. ____16_____. To make sure the other person doesn’t get the wrong idea about your messages, you make sure to express the tone of messages with an emoji, which can be often used as effective signals in modern social communication.If you like to respond in one-word texts like a quick “Good”, then you most likely have a more reserved personality, and aren’t as open with your true thoughts and feelings. Because you are not as open with your emotions in texts, you may not care how long your response is. But be careful. ____17_____. Do you value punctuation and grammar in your writing? This love of grammar goes straight into your texts as well as your emails. This seems like a great thing, doesn’t it? But in texting, people seem to think otherwise. Simply placing a period (句号）at the end of sentences in texts can make you come across as untrustworthy to others. ____18_____. With this texting style, you are rooted in logic and always pay attention to the little details.Are your texts long and thoughtful? ____19____. Similar to someone who texts with perfect grammar, you are a thoughtful and detail-oriented person, who enjoys deep conversations and likes things that are controlled and stable. ____20_____. Which texting personality are you? Are you a mix of several types? It’s important to note that everyone has different ways of texting in different situations. Everyone texts their colleagues in a different style from their family or their friends. If you ever think someone may have left you an unclear or rude text, it’s better to just ask them in-person what they meant or what they were feeling.A．Do you relate to any of these texting personalities?B．Do you know that you and your friends may have different styles?C．Such texts may also be rated as less sincere than those that do not.D．You may be the busy type who doesn’t have a lot of time to respond.E. You’re the type of person who understands the importance of context.F. You want others to know how you’re feeling when you’re using a message.G. If you’re texting someone with a different text personality, they may view your text as negative.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my children were teenagers, I __21__ a fridge magnet (冰箱贴） with what was said to be a First Nation or Native American prayer. I ___22___ it on the door of our refrigerator in full view. I found the words to be thought ___23___ and hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more __24__ of others.Although my children are ___25__ now, with homes of their own, I’ve kept the magnet on our__26__ door for the past twenty-five years. During that time, I’ve often found that the __27___ has helped me see situations from a different perspective.For example, a number of years ago, I was on my way to a farewell function with several colleagues. As we were leaving the office, we __28__ our other colleague, Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her, and she responded in a fairly rude manner,___29__ our invitation. One of my other colleagues was quite ___30__ and clearly angry over Wendy’s behavior.“I don’t know why you even bothered to __31__ her,” she said. __32__ on how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us, I commented that perhaps we should just give Wendy a __33___ and forgive her for being rude at the last minute. She was __34__ having a bad day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (怨恨) against her if we weren’t aware of what __35__ her unusual behavior.A week later, I learned that when we came across Wendy, she was returning to the office from a medical appointment __36__ she was told she had pancreatic cancer. She died a year later. Wendy wasn’t being rude to us; she had just received a very __37__ diagnosis.Whether it’s a family member who let me down, a friend who ___38__ a confidence, or a difficult colleague, the quote on my fridge ___39__ me. Although it’s not always easy to forgive, I’ve been able to __40__ a lot of unhappy things over the years by focusing on my mantra.21. A. missed B. lost C. purchased D. sold22. A. spotted B. carried C. dropped D. placed23. A. meaningful B. interesting C. familiar D. unexpected24. A. aware B. forgiving C. ashamed D. confident25. A. workers B. parents C. seniors D. adults26. A. kitchen B. fridge C. bedroom D. bathroom27. A. dream B. message C. target D. relief28. A. bumped into B. saw off C. knocked down D. dealt with29. A. demanding B. accepting C. declining D. delaying30. A. curious B. amazed C. anxious D. annoyed31. A. convince B. promise C. ignore D. invite32. A. Reflecting B. Counting C. Looking D.Concentrating33. A. break B. party C. dance D. lesson34. A. suddenly B. obviously C. passively D. naturally35. A. discovered B. avoided C. caused D. created36. A. where B. that C. which D. what37. A. confusing B. shocking C. unusual D. casual38. A. built B. lost C. betrayed D. possessed39. A. doubted B. evaluated C. guided D. ordered40. A. take down B. break through C. come about D. get rid of第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A video filmed and posted online by a blogger featuring 41. _____ 86-year-old granny selling vegetable buns at midnight has gone viral in China. Loads of netizens have been touched by her amazing story and inspiring words.The octogenarian hawker (小贩)from Zhengzhou, capital of central China's Henan Province, 42. ______ (cook) and sold late-night snacks for the past 30 years. Her daily routine sounds simple, but so 43.______ (impress): She runs the stall from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m., and then heads to the market 44. ______she buys fresh ingredients before having a rest.When 45._____ (ask) why she spends so much energy running a night business, the granny said she likes to keep herself busy and prefers to do something worthwhile rather than 46. _____ (spend) her time idly. Her children have tried to persuade her to quit, but she refused, saying she finds pleasure in it.The grandma said nothing is easy in the world, but she has no 47.______ (expect) about how much she can make from her business. When more people buy my products, I make more money, and when fewer people buy them, I make less money. This is what business 48. _____ (be) all about," she said.49. ______ winning praise for being even more hardworking than many young people, the grandma said modestly that young people are in the prime of their lives 50. ______ (struggle) to achieve their goals, and that elderly people should not give them too much burden instead. 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. Since then —for all these year — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）刚刚于2021年5月22日过世的杂交水稻之父”袁隆平爷爷曾经说：“我有两个梦：一个是禾下乘凉梦，梦见我这个实验田的水稻啊，长得比高粱还高，穗子有扫帚那么长，籽粒呢，有花生米那么大，我坐在我的稻穗下乘凉。第二个梦就是，杂交水稻覆盖全球梦 。” 根据材料，请你以“The Importance of Dream”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1：简单介绍袁隆平的贡献。2：袁隆平爷爷贡献对你的启示。3：浅谈自己的梦想注意： 提示词：杂交稻：hybrid rice；产量：yield词数120左右； 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Importance of Dream__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________赤峰二中2019级高二下学期第二次月考答案：2021-06-05阅读： 1-3 BCA 4-7 BDDC 8-11 DDAC 12-15 CDBA七选五 16-20 FGCEA 完形填空： 21-30： CDABD BBACD ； 31-40 : DAABC ABCCD语法填空： an 42. has cooked 43. impressive 44. where 45. asked spend 47. expectation/ expectations 48. is 49. Despite 50. struggling 短文改错： 1.before→ago 2.by→of 3.year→years 4.had→have 5.在as后面加a6.somewhere→ everywhere 7.taste→tasty 8.much→many 9.将but去掉或者but→yet 10.wonderfully→wonderful书面表达：The Importance of Dream As we all know, Father of hybrid rice—Yuan Longping cultivated hybrid rice and fed millions of people all over the world. It’s obvious that he plays a very important role in developing hybrid rice, he is so great scientist in our heart. Unluckily, he passed away at the age of 91, on May 22,2021. However, his dream will always inspire many people. As you can see, Yuan Longping improved the yield of hybrid rice through hard work day and night, and he continued setting higher goals instead of stopping researching. That’s why his dream can come true one by one. His another dream is that we can enjoy the shade under the hybrid rice. It’s a big challenge for younger generation to achieve it without his help. But I believe that his dream will make it as long as we work hard. There is no doubt that dream is very important. As for myself, I would like to become a useful person like Yuan Longping who did valuable contribution. What I can do is that study hard and lean more knowledge. I hope I can achieve my dream one day and I’ll never give up my dream no matter how difficult it is. 阅读理解B: 4-7 BDDC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女孩用自己的视频博客来帮助他人和传播正能量的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“She achieved her dream to be a professional opera singer but realized that in this competitive field she didn't have time to continue to help others by volunteering and doing good, which brought her anxiety. (她实现了成为一名专业歌剧演唱家的梦想，但她意识到，在这个竞争激烈的领域，她没有时间继续通过志愿服务和做好事来帮助别人，这给她带来了焦虑。)”可知，Shiri 在歌剧界感到焦虑是因为她几乎没有时间帮助别人。故选 B。5．细节理解题。 根据第三段“Fortunately, Shiri came up with a win-win solution —shestarted doing good deeds in the opera world. She began by giving hamsas ( a Middle Eastern good luck symbol) to a competition she was participating in, which took place in Moscow, Russia, and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck. (幸运的是，Shiri 想出了一个双赢的办法，她开始在歌剧界做好事。在俄罗斯莫斯科举行的一场比赛中，她开始给其他参赛者送哈萨斯(中东好运的象征)，并祝他们好运。)”可知，Shiri 在莫斯科的时候为她的竞争对手送上祝福，这是她继续做好事的一种体现。故选D。6．词义猜测题。根据第三段“She began by giving hamsas ( a Middle Eastern good luck symbol) to a competition she was participating in, which took place in Moscow, Russia, and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck. (在俄罗斯莫斯科举行的一场比赛中，她开始给其他参赛者送哈萨斯(中东好运的象征)，并祝他们好运。)” 及“The next day a woman gave everyone roses.(第二天，一位女士送给每个人玫瑰。) ”可知，她的行为反响非常积极，很有感染力!所以contagious 的意思是“有感染力的”，即在人与人之间传播开来。故选 D。7．主旨大意题。根据第四段“…she expanded it because she wanted to make even bigger waves.(……但后来她扩展了，因为她想引起更大的轰动。)”“Shiri's first goal…and the second is…(Shiri 的第一个目标是……第二个目标是……)”及“The last goal is…(最后一个目标是……)”可知，第四段的重点是Shiri 运营视频博客的目标。故选 C。阅读理解C.8-11DDAC阅读理解D. 12-15【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了儿童被认为基本上没有受到新型冠状病毒最严重的影响，但英国的医生现在警告说，covid -19和一种罕见的儿童炎症综合症可能存在联系。 然而，专家强调，总体而言，与covid -19相关的儿童严重疾病仍然非常罕见。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However, experts stress that serious illness related to CO VID-19 in children is still very rare overall.”（然而，专家强调，总体而言，与covid -19相关的儿童严重疾病仍然非常罕见）可知我们能从第一段推断出covid -19很少对儿童造成严重影响。 故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Children have been thought to be largely spared from the worst of the new coronavirus, but doctors in the U. K. are now warning of a possible connection between CO VID-19 and an unusual inflammatory（发炎性的）syndrome（综合症）in children.”（儿童被认为基本上没有受到新型冠状病毒最严重的影响，但英国的医生现在警告说，covid -19和一种罕见的儿童炎症综合症可能存在联系）可知NHS英格兰在周末发出警报是为了通知医生该综合症与COVID-19可能存在的关系。 故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some of the symptoms in the U. K. cases included fevers, severe pain and skin rashes（皮 疹）,along with markers of severe inflammation in the blood, The Guardian reported.”（ 据《卫报》报道，英国病例的一些症状包括发烧、剧烈疼痛和皮疹，以及血液中严重炎症的标志）可知，症状主要表现为发烧，剧烈疼痛和皮疹。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children have been thought to be largely spared from the worst of the new coronavirus, but doctors in the U. K. are now warning of a possible connection between CO VID-19 and an unusual inflammatory（发炎性的）syndrome（综合症）in children. However, experts stress that serious illness related to CO VID-19 in children is still very rare overall.”（儿童被认为基本上没有受到新型冠状病毒最严重的影响，但英国的医生现在警告说，covid -19和一种罕见的儿童炎症综合症可能存在联系。 然而，专家强调，总体而言，与covid -19相关的儿童严重疾病仍然非常罕见）结合全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了COVID-19患儿罕见综合症，A选项最适合作文章标题。故选A。七选五： FGCEA 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些发信息的风格，通过这些不同的风格，可以让你了解一些关于你个性方面的信息。16．【答案】F【解析】下文 “To make sure the other person doesn’t get the wrong idea about your messages, you make sure to express the tone of messages with an emoji, which can be often used as effective signals in modern social communication. (为了确保对方不会误解你的信息，你一定要用表情符号来表达信息的语气，这种表情符号在现代社会交际中经常被用作有效的信号) ”提到为了让对方准确理解你的信息，会用表情符号来表达信息的语气，表达自己的感受，这说明要让收到信息的人知道你所表达的感受，所以选项F“你想让别人知道你发信息时的感受”符合语境，故选F。17．【答案】G【解析】上文“If you like to respond in one-word texts like a quick “Good”, then you most likely have a more reserved personality, and aren’t as open with your true thoughts and feelings. (如果你喜欢像“好”这样一个词的文本回复，那么你很可能有一个相对更保守的个性，而不是公开表达你的真实想法和感受) ”以及“But be careful. (但是你要小心)”提到，你个性保守，回复简单，但是要小心。那么下文会提到你要小心的原因，所以选项G“如果你发短信给另一个个性不同的人，他们可能会认为你的短信是消极的”也就是别人可能并不认为你是保守而是消极，故选G。 18．【答案】C【解析】上文“Simply placing a period at the end of sentences in texts can make you come across as untrustworthy to others. (简单地在文本信息中的句子末尾用一个句号，你会发现别人会认为你不可信)”提到发信息不注意标点会让人觉得你不可信。选项C“这类文本也可能被评为不如那些没有标点的真诚”，是对上文内容的进一步说明，都提到了标点的问题，选项中less sincere对应上文untrustworthy，故选C。19．【答案】E【解析】上文“Are your texts lengthy and thoughtful? (你的信息很长而且是经过深思熟虑的吗？)”提到了发短信的一种特点，此空应该是表达这样短信的特点反应你的性格特点，下文“Similar to someone who texts with perfect grammar, you are a thoughtful and detail-oriented person, who enjoys deep conversations and likes things that are controlled and stable. (和那些用完美语法发短信的人一样，你是一个有思想、注重细节的人，喜欢深入的交谈，喜欢有控制、稳定的事情)”详细介绍了这种短信特点所反应的个性，选项E“你是那种理解语境重要性的人”符合上下文的逻辑，故选E。20．【答案】A【解析】 根据上文段落句首特点，可知此空应是一般疑问句。答案在选项A和B之间选择。下文“Which texting personality are you? Are you a mix of several types? (你是哪种发短信的个性？你是几种类型的混合体吗？)”提到根据上文的几种短信类型的介绍，你判断自己的类型，所以选项A“你完形填空：20-30： CDABD BBACD 40-50 : DAABC ABCCD 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我买了一块冰箱贴，上面的祷告词很有意义，希望可以教会我的孩子多点耐心，多宽容他人，多年来这句话也一直指引着我，使我摆脱了很多怨恨。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子十几岁的时候，我买了一块冰箱磁力贴，上面写着“第一民族或美国原住民”的祈祷词。A. missed失去；B. lost丢失；C. purchased买；D. sold卖。根据后文的“I placed it on the door of our refrigerator in full view”可知，我把它放在冰箱的门上。冰箱贴贴在冰箱门上证明是我们家所用，判断可知，只有买了冰箱贴符合题意，并且与孩子十几岁的时候这个语境相呼应，其他选项均不符合题意，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它贴在冰箱门上，一眼便能看得到。A. spotted弄上污渍；B. carried携带；C. dropped使降低；D. placed放；安置。分析可知，冰箱贴是贴在冰箱上的，此处表示把它安置（贴）到冰箱上，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这些话很有意义，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。A. meaningful有意义的；B. interesting有趣的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unexpected意外的。根据“hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more forgiving of others.”可知，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。也就是说我认为这些话是有意义的，符合题意，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这些话很有意义，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。A. aware意识到的；B. forgiving宽容的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. confident自信的。分析可知，根据“more patience”可知，多点耐心，因此可以判断出多宽容他人符合题意，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的孩子们现在已经长大成人，有了自己的家，但在过去的25年里，我一直把磁力贴放在冰箱门上。A. workers工人；B. parents父母；C. seniors较年长者；D. adults大人。根据“with homes of their own”可知，他们有了自己的家，所以已经成为大人，符合题意，也就是长大成人，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的孩子们现在已经长大成人，有了自己的家，但在过去的25年里，我一直把冰箱贴放在冰箱门上。A. kitchen厨房；B. fridge冰箱；C. bedroom卧室；D. bathroom浴室。分析可知，此处表示25年来我一直都把冰箱贴贴在冰箱上，与上文的“on the door of our refrigerator”相呼应，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我经常发现这个信息帮助我从不同的角度看待情况。A. dream梦；B. message信息；C. target目标；D. relief减轻；安慰。分析可知，此处指上文冰箱贴的话（the words），也就是正是由于这些话的信息给了我帮助，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：例如，几年前，我正和几个同事去参加告别会。当我们离开办公室时，我们碰到了另一位同事，温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。A. bumped into无意中遇到；碰到；B. saw off送行；C. knocked down击倒；D. dealt with处理。根据“was on my way to a farewell function with several colleagues”可知，我正和几个同事去参加告别会，那么当离开办公室的时候遇到了这个同事符合题意，因为她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。然后接下来问她是否需要等她，顺理成章，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：：例如，几年前，我正和几个同事去参加告别会。当我们离开办公室时，我们碰到了另一位同事，温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。A. demanding要求；B. accepting接受；C. declining拒绝（邀请）；D. delaying延期。根据“she responded in a fairly rude manner”可知，她回答得相当粗鲁，因此可以推断她拒绝了我们的邀请。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的另一个同事对温迪的行为非常恼火，显然很生气。“我不知道你为什么还要邀请她，”她说。A. curious好奇的；B. amazed惊异的；C. anxious忧虑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据她所说的话“I don’t know why you even bothered to invite her”可知，温迪拒绝了我们，一个同事抱怨不该邀请她，并且根据“clearly angry”（显然很生气）可知这个同事对温迪的行为感到恼火符合题意，与之呼应。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的另一个同事对温迪的行为非常恼火，显然很生气。“我不知道你为什么还要邀请她，”她说。A. convince使信服；B. promise承诺；C. ignore忽视；D. invite邀请。根据上文“Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her,”可知，温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她。因此可以推出，我的同事很生气她的粗鲁拒绝，所以问我不知道为什么邀请她（和我们一起去）符合题意，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫，我评论说，也许我们应该让温迪休息一下，原谅她在最后一刻的粗鲁无礼。A. Reflecting反映；反射；B. Counting数；C. Looking看；D. Concentrating专心于。根据“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”（温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫）可知，这是刚刚发生的事情，现在再提起，故回想（reflect on）符合题意，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫，我评论说，也许我们应该让温迪休息一下，原谅她在最后一刻的粗鲁无礼。A. break中断；休息；B. party聚会；C. dance舞蹈；D. lesson课。根据“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”（温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫）可知，她疲惫，所以此处让她休息一下符合题意，故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她今天过得很糟糕，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她的反常行为，那么怨恨她是不应该的。A. suddenly突然地；B. obviously显然地；C. passively被动地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her, and she responded in a fairly rude manner, declining our invitation.”（温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。）以及“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”（温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫），从这些表现可以看出，温迪很明显今天过得很糟糕符合题意，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她今天过得很糟糕，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她的反常行为，那么怨恨她是不应该的。A. discovered发现；B. avoided避免；C. caused造成；D. created创造。根据上文“She was obviously having a bad day”（很明显，她今天过得很糟糕），因此应该是造成她反常行为的原因，符合题意。故选C。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一周后，我得知，当我们遇到温迪时，她正从一次医疗预约回到办公室，在那里她被告知患有胰腺癌。分析可知，这个句子为定语从句，先行词appointment ，从句中缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年后她去世了。温迪并没有对我们无礼，她刚刚收到一份令人震惊的诊断报告。A. confusing困惑的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. casual随便的。分析可知，根据上文“she was told she had pancreatic cancer”（她被告知患有胰腺癌）可以看出，这个消息是令人震惊的，符合题意，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，冰箱上的名言指引着我。虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A. built建立；B. lost失去；C. betrayed背叛；D. possessed持有。分析可知，此处与“a family member who let me down”（让我失望的家庭成员）以及“a difficult colleague”（难缠的同事）的感情色彩一致，且betray a confidence表示泄露秘密，符合题意，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，冰箱上的名言指引着我。虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A. doubted怀疑；B. evaluated评估；C. guided指引；D. ordered命令；预定。分析可知，根据第一段“I found the words to be thought meaningful and hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more forgiving of others.”可知，：我觉得这些话很有意义,希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。因此可以看出，冰箱上的话给我指导，指引着我符合题意，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，冰箱上的名言指引着我。虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A. take down记下；B. break through突破；C. come about发生；D. get rid of摆脱。根据“Although”可知表示转折让步，再结合“it’s not always easy to forgive,”（原谅并不总是那么容易）可知，我通过关注祷告词，摆脱了很多怨恨符合题意，与之相对比，故选D。
赤峰二中2019级高二下学期第二次月考 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选.项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Famous Books in American History The 1920s was the first recognizably “modern” period in American history and the books at that time remain current in many senses. Here are four books published in the 1920s that everyone should read. The Great Gatsby Whether or not it truly is his “best” novel, there’s a reason that F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby remains his most popular work today. The themes in the novel reflect the sudden change in America itself. The novel also conveys the American Dream, the idea that self-made (白手起家的) men and women could make themselves into anything in this country. Fitzgerald rejected the idea, however. Ulysses Ulysses employs “ stream of consciousness”, a technique that seeks to exactly copy the inner monologue (独白) of a person, which was commonly credited to William James. James Joyce wasn’t the first writer to use this technique (Dostovesky used it in the 19th century), but he was the first one to attempt it on the massive scale in this book. The Sound and the Fury William Faulkner’s greatest work is this novel that is usually considered as one of the most challenging novels. The story is of a big family in decline. For much of the novel, the point of view is the first person, while the final section suddenly switches to the third person. Techniques like that are what make this book remarkable. Red Harvest This classic novel from Dashiell Hammett remains incredibly influential for its tone, language and plot（情节）. A private detective is hired to clean up a corrupt (腐败的) town, a place where the police also involve in the corruption. Sounds familiar, right? It’s because so many books, films and TV shows have stolen the basic plot of Red Harvest.Which book reflects the change of the society then?Ulysses. B. The Great Gatsby. C.The Sound and the Fury. D. Red Harvest.What is special about The Sound and the Fury?It uses the technique of stream of consciousness.It is the most popular work in 1920s.It is written in different persons.It has been adopted a lot for films.What might be the theme of Red Harvest?The crime. B. The language learning. C. The adventure in the harvest time. D. The bravery of the police.BShiri Magar grew up in a small village in the center of Israel and found that she has a love for singing and performing. She also has a love for volunteering and helping others. She has managed to combine both of these in her Good Deeds Diva vlog (视频博客).Shiri followed a music track that led her to the Boston Conservatory and then back to Israel where she was accepted to the Meitar Opera Studio at the Israeli Opera, and sang main roles at the Israeli Opera as well as abroad. She achieved her dream to be a professional opera singer but realized that in this competitive field she didn't have time to continue to help others by volunteering and doing good, which brought her anxiety.Fortunately, Shiri came up with a win-win solution—she started doing good deeds in the opera world. She began by giving hamsas (a Middle Eastern good luck symbol) to a competition she was participating in, which took place in Moscow, Russia, and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck. The reaction was very positive and it was contagious! The next day a woman gave everyone roses. Shiri said that instead of being singer against singer, they became colleagues and friends. That's when she launched Good Deeds Diva.At first, her vlog was concentrated in just the opera community but then she expanded it because she wanted to make even bigger waves. Shiri's first goal is to promote self- kindness something that is much needed in these times and the second is to promote good deeds in the creative community by spotlighting other performers,especially as the coronavirus pandemic has shut down live performances.The last goal is to increase awareness of environmental issues like pollution, global warming, and being kinder to the earth.Now grounded in Tel Aviv, Shiri uses her Good Deeds Diva vlog to increase goodness, happiness, and ways to spread inner joy to people all over the world.4.Why did Shiri feel anxious in the opera world?A. She had to face many competitors. B. She hardly had time to help others.C. She suffered pressure as main roles.D. She found volunteering time consuming.5.What did Shiri do to continue doing good deeds in Moscow?A．She helped participants stand out. B．She asked others to exchange gifts. C. She taught others to make hamsas. D．She sent wishes to her competitors. 6．What does the underlined word “contagious”in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Receiving positive reactions. B．Transporting diseases around.C．Being competitive. D．Spreading among people. 7．What does paragraph 4 focus on about Shiri?A.Her ways to promote operas. B．Her goals of cutting pollution. C.Her aims of running her vlog. D．Her dreams about her singing.CIt's common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci's most famous painting seems to look back at viewers, following them with her eyes no matter where they are in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle of 15.4° off to the viewer's right — well outside the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, "She's not looking at you."This is ironic （讽刺的）, because the entire phenomenon of a person's gaze in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the "Mona Lisa effect", which is absolutely real. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars （虚拟头像）when I took a long look at the “Mona Lisa" and realized she wasn't looking at him.To make sure it wasn't just him, the researchers gathered 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa" on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected （相交）Mona Lisa's gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the "Mona Lisa" portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn't sure. It's possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect, just thought it was a cool name.8.It is generally believed that the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa"______.A. attracts the viewers to look back B. seems mysterious because of her eyesC. fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers D. looks at observers wherever they stand9. What did the new study find?A. The Mona Lisa effect does not really exist.B. The mystery of the woman's smile in the painting.C. The angle of the gaze in Mona Lisa effect.D. Mona Lisa effect does not occur with Mona Lisa.10. The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to _______.A. confirm Horstmann's beliefB. create artificial-intelligence avatarsC. calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gazeD. show how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Horstmann thinks it cool to coin the term 'Mona Lisa effect".B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgement.D Children have been thought to be largely spared from the worst of the new coronavirus, but doctors in the U. K. are now warning of a possible connection between CO VID-19 and an unusual inflammatory（发炎性的）syndrome in children. However, experts stress that serious illness related to CO VID-19 in children is still very rare overall.The warning came over the weekend, when the National Health Service （NHS） England issued an alarm informing doctors of a small but growing number of cases of "multisystem inflammatory" disease in children that required intensive care, according to the U. K. Paediatric Intensive Care Society. Some of these children have tested positive for COVID-19, although others have not.Some of the symptoms in the U. K. cases included fevers, severe pain and skin rashes（皮 疹）,along with markers of severe inflammation in the blood, The Guardian reported. Some of these children have also needed treatment for heart inflammation. So far, the inflammatory syndrome appears rare—only about a dozen children in the U. K. have been reported to have the syndrome, according to The Guardian, Similar cases have also been reported in Spain and Italy, according to CNN. And in the United States, doctors at Stanford University recently published a case report in the journal Pediatrics describing a 6-month-old infant who was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and COVID-19.However, it’s still too early to say that COVID-19 is behind this inflammatory syndrome in children, Gidengil said. More data will be needed to show this. Indeed, the NHS alert noted the possibility that another, yet-to-be-identified pathogen （病菌） is associated with the inflammatory syndrome. Still, “it’s great that they’re raising an alarm about this so people can be aware," Gidengil said. Although this news might sound worrisome to parents, reports of serious COVID-19 complications remain uncommon in children. "It’s really important to just keep in mind that it’s still really rare for kids to have complications from COVID at this point," Gidengil added.12. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Children are free from the COVID-19.B. COVID-19 has no effect on children,C. COVID-19 seldom has serious effect on children.D. COVID-19 is the cause of inflammatory syndrome in children.13. Why did NHS England issue the alarm over the weekend?A. To fight against COVID-19 for children.B. To require doctors take good care of children.C. To try to seek for a positive choice to treat children.D. To inform doctors of the possible relationship between the syndrome and COVID-19.14. What can the symptoms contain?A. Cough, fevers and breast pain.B. Fevers, severe pain and skin rashes.C. Difficulty in breathing and skin rashes.D. Severe abdominal pain and throat discomfort.15. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. Rare Syndrome in Children about COVID-19B. Children are Affected by COVID-19C. Some Children Be Seriously Ill.D. Children Need Special Protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you text often, you likely have a “texting style”. Do you often use emojis(表情符号)? Or what about using correct punctuation (标点)? What do all these texting habits say about you? To help you understand yourself, here are some texting styles that can tell you a lot about your personality. Do you always use emojis when you’re texting? You’re most likely someone who is open to showing your emotions and is truthful. ____16_____. To make sure the other person doesn’t get the wrong idea about your messages, you make sure to express the tone of messages with an emoji, which can be often used as effective signals in modern social communication.If you like to respond in one-word texts like a quick “Good”, then you most likely have a more reserved personality, and aren’t as open with your true thoughts and feelings. Because you are not as open with your emotions in texts, you may not care how long your response is. But be careful. ____17_____. Do you value punctuation and grammar in your writing? This love of grammar goes straight into your texts as well as your emails. This seems like a great thing, doesn’t it? But in texting, people seem to think otherwise. Simply placing a period (句号）at the end of sentences in texts can make you come across as untrustworthy to others. ____18_____. With this texting style, you are rooted in logic and always pay attention to the little details.Are your texts long and thoughtful? ____19____. Similar to someone who texts with perfect grammar, you are a thoughtful and detail-oriented person, who enjoys deep conversations and likes things that are controlled and stable. ____20_____. Which texting personality are you? Are you a mix of several types? It’s important to note that everyone has different ways of texting in different situations. Everyone texts their colleagues in a different style from their family or their friends. If you ever think someone may have left you an unclear or rude text, it’s better to just ask them in-person what they meant or what they were feeling.A．Do you relate to any of these texting personalities?B．Do you know that you and your friends may have different styles?C．Such texts may also be rated as less sincere than those that do not.D．You may be the busy type who doesn’t have a lot of time to respond.E. You’re the type of person who understands the importance of context.F. You want others to know how you’re feeling when you’re using a message.G. If you’re texting someone with a different text personality, they may view your text as negative.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my children were teenagers, I __21__ a fridge magnet (冰箱贴） with what was said to be a First Nation or Native American prayer. I ___22___ it on the door of our refrigerator in full view. I found the words to be thought ___23___ and hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more __24__ of others.Although my children are ___25__ now, with homes of their own, I’ve kept the magnet on our__26__ door for the past twenty-five years. During that time, I’ve often found that the __27___ has helped me see situations from a different perspective.For example, a number of years ago, I was on my way to a farewell function with several colleagues. As we were leaving the office, we __28__ our other colleague, Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her, and she responded in a fairly rude manner,___29__ our invitation. One of my other colleagues was quite ___30__ and clearly angry over Wendy’s behavior.“I don’t know why you even bothered to __31__ her,” she said. __32__ on how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us, I commented that perhaps we should just give Wendy a __33___ and forgive her for being rude at the last minute. She was __34__ having a bad day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (怨恨) against her if we weren’t aware of what __35__ her unusual behavior.A week later, I learned that when we came across Wendy, she was returning to the office from a medical appointment __36__ she was told she had pancreatic cancer. She died a year later. Wendy wasn’t being rude to us; she had just received a very __37__ diagnosis.Whether it’s a family member who let me down, a friend who ___38__ a confidence, or a difficult colleague, the quote on my fridge ___39__ me. Although it’s not always easy to forgive, I’ve been able to __40__ a lot of unhappy things over the years by focusing on my mantra.21. A. missed B. lost C. purchased D. sold22. A. spotted B. carried C. dropped D. placed23. A. meaningful B. interesting C. familiar D. unexpected24. A. aware B. forgiving C. ashamed D. confident25. A. workers B. parents C. seniors D. adults26. A. kitchen B. fridge C. bedroom D. bathroom27. A. dream B. message C. target D. relief28. A. bumped into B. saw off C. knocked down D. dealt with29. A. demanding B. accepting C. declining D. delaying30. A. curious B. amazed C. anxious D. annoyed31. A. convince B. promise C. ignore D. invite32. A. Reflecting B. Counting C. Looking D.Concentrating33. A. break B. party C. dance D. lesson34. A. suddenly B. obviously C. passively D. naturally35. A. discovered B. avoided C. caused D. created36. A. where B. that C. which D. what37. A. confusing B. shocking C. unusual D. casual38. A. built B. lost C. betrayed D. possessed39. A. doubted B. evaluated C. guided D. ordered40. A. take down B. break through C. come about D. get rid of第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A video filmed and posted online by a blogger featuring 41. _____ 86-year-old granny selling vegetable buns at midnight has gone viral in China. Loads of netizens have been touched by her amazing story and inspiring words.The octogenarian hawker (小贩)from Zhengzhou, capital of central China's Henan Province, 42. ______ (cook) and sold late-night snacks for the past 30 years. Her daily routine sounds simple, but so 43.______ (impress): She runs the stall from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m., and then heads to the market 44. ______she buys fresh ingredients before having a rest.When 45._____ (ask) why she spends so much energy running a night business, the granny said she likes to keep herself busy and prefers to do something worthwhile rather than 46. _____ (spend) her time idly. Her children have tried to persuade her to quit, but she refused, saying she finds pleasure in it.The grandma said nothing is easy in the world, but she has no 47.______ (expect) about how much she can make from her business. When more people buy my products, I make more money, and when fewer people buy them, I make less money. This is what business 48. _____ (be) all about," she said.49. ______ winning praise for being even more hardworking than many young people, the grandma said modestly that young people are in the prime of their lives 50. ______ (struggle) to achieve their goals, and that elderly people should not give them too much burden instead. 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. Since then —for all these year — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）刚刚于2021年5月22日过世的杂交水稻之父”袁隆平爷爷曾经说：“我有两个梦：一个是禾下乘凉梦，梦见我这个实验田的水稻啊，长得比高粱还高，穗子有扫帚那么长，籽粒呢，有花生米那么大，我坐在我的稻穗下乘凉。第二个梦就是，杂交水稻覆盖全球梦 。” 根据材料，请你以“The Importance of Dream”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1：简单介绍袁隆平的贡献。2：袁隆平爷爷贡献对你的启示。3：浅谈自己的梦想注意： 提示词：杂交稻：hybrid rice；产量：yield词数120左右； 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Importance of Dream__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________赤峰二中2019级高二下学期第二次月考答案：2021-06-05阅读： 1-3 BCA 4-7 BDDC 8-11 DDAC 12-15 CDBA七选五 16-20 FGCEA 完形填空： 21-30： CDABD BBACD ； 31-40 : DAABC ABCCD语法填空： an 42. has cooked 43. impressive 44. where 45. asked spend 47. expectation/ expectations 48. is 49. Despite 50. struggling 短文改错： 1.before→ago 2.by→of 3.year→years 4.had→have 5.在as后面加a6.somewhere→ everywhere 7.taste→tasty 8.much→many 9.将but去掉或者but→yet 10.wonderfully→wonderful书面表达：The Importance of Dream As we all know, Father of hybrid rice—Yuan Longping cultivated hybrid rice and fed millions of people all over the world. It’s obvious that he plays a very important role in developing hybrid rice, he is so great scientist in our heart. Unluckily, he passed away at the age of 91, on May 22,2021. However, his dream will always inspire many people. As you can see, Yuan Longping improved the yield of hybrid rice through hard work day and night, and he continued setting higher goals instead of stopping researching. That’s why his dream can come true one by one. His another dream is that we can enjoy the shade under the hybrid rice. It’s a big challenge for younger generation to achieve it without his help. But I believe that his dream will make it as long as we work hard. There is no doubt that dream is very important. As for myself, I would like to become a useful person like Yuan Longping who did valuable contribution. What I can do is that study hard and lean more knowledge. I hope I can achieve my dream one day and I’ll never give up my dream no matter how difficult it is. 阅读理解B: 4-7 BDDC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女孩用自己的视频博客来帮助他人和传播正能量的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“She achieved her dream to be a professional opera singer but realized that in this competitive field she didn't have time to continue to help others by volunteering and doing good, which brought her anxiety. (她实现了成为一名专业歌剧演唱家的梦想，但她意识到，在这个竞争激烈的领域，她没有时间继续通过志愿服务和做好事来帮助别人，这给她带来了焦虑。)”可知，Shiri 在歌剧界感到焦虑是因为她几乎没有时间帮助别人。故选 B。5．细节理解题。 根据第三段“Fortunately, Shiri came up with a win-win solution —shestarted doing good deeds in the opera world. She began by giving hamsas ( a Middle Eastern good luck symbol) to a competition she was participating in, which took place in Moscow, Russia, and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck. (幸运的是，Shiri 想出了一个双赢的办法，她开始在歌剧界做好事。在俄罗斯莫斯科举行的一场比赛中，她开始给其他参赛者送哈萨斯(中东好运的象征)，并祝他们好运。)”可知，Shiri 在莫斯科的时候为她的竞争对手送上祝福，这是她继续做好事的一种体现。故选D。6．词义猜测题。根据第三段“She began by giving hamsas ( a Middle Eastern good luck symbol) to a competition she was participating in, which took place in Moscow, Russia, and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck. (在俄罗斯莫斯科举行的一场比赛中，她开始给其他参赛者送哈萨斯(中东好运的象征)，并祝他们好运。)” 及“The next day a woman gave everyone roses.(第二天，一位女士送给每个人玫瑰。) ”可知，她的行为反响非常积极，很有感染力!所以contagious 的意思是“有感染力的”，即在人与人之间传播开来。故选 D。7．主旨大意题。根据第四段“…she expanded it because she wanted to make even bigger waves.(……但后来她扩展了，因为她想引起更大的轰动。)”“Shiri's first goal…and the second is…(Shiri 的第一个目标是……第二个目标是……)”及“The last goal is…(最后一个目标是……)”可知，第四段的重点是Shiri 运营视频博客的目标。故选 C。阅读理解C.8-11DDAC阅读理解D. 12-15【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了儿童被认为基本上没有受到新型冠状病毒最严重的影响，但英国的医生现在警告说，covid -19和一种罕见的儿童炎症综合症可能存在联系。 然而，专家强调，总体而言，与covid -19相关的儿童严重疾病仍然非常罕见。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However, experts stress that serious illness related to CO VID-19 in children is still very rare overall.”（然而，专家强调，总体而言，与covid -19相关的儿童严重疾病仍然非常罕见）可知我们能从第一段推断出covid -19很少对儿童造成严重影响。 故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Children have been thought to be largely spared from the worst of the new coronavirus, but doctors in the U. K. are now warning of a possible connection between CO VID-19 and an unusual inflammatory（发炎性的）syndrome（综合症）in children.”（儿童被认为基本上没有受到新型冠状病毒最严重的影响，但英国的医生现在警告说，covid -19和一种罕见的儿童炎症综合症可能存在联系）可知NHS英格兰在周末发出警报是为了通知医生该综合症与COVID-19可能存在的关系。 故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some of the symptoms in the U. K. cases included fevers, severe pain and skin rashes（皮 疹）,along with markers of severe inflammation in the blood, The Guardian reported.”（ 据《卫报》报道，英国病例的一些症状包括发烧、剧烈疼痛和皮疹，以及血液中严重炎症的标志）可知，症状主要表现为发烧，剧烈疼痛和皮疹。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children have been thought to be largely spared from the worst of the new coronavirus, but doctors in the U. K. are now warning of a possible connection between CO VID-19 and an unusual inflammatory（发炎性的）syndrome（综合症）in children. However, experts stress that serious illness related to CO VID-19 in children is still very rare overall.”（儿童被认为基本上没有受到新型冠状病毒最严重的影响，但英国的医生现在警告说，covid -19和一种罕见的儿童炎症综合症可能存在联系。 然而，专家强调，总体而言，与covid -19相关的儿童严重疾病仍然非常罕见）结合全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了COVID-19患儿罕见综合症，A选项最适合作文章标题。故选A。七选五： FGCEA 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些发信息的风格，通过这些不同的风格，可以让你了解一些关于你个性方面的信息。16．【答案】F【解析】下文 “To make sure the other person doesn’t get the wrong idea about your messages, you make sure to express the tone of messages with an emoji, which can be often used as effective signals in modern social communication. (为了确保对方不会误解你的信息，你一定要用表情符号来表达信息的语气，这种表情符号在现代社会交际中经常被用作有效的信号) ”提到为了让对方准确理解你的信息，会用表情符号来表达信息的语气，表达自己的感受，这说明要让收到信息的人知道你所表达的感受，所以选项F“你想让别人知道你发信息时的感受”符合语境，故选F。17．【答案】G【解析】上文“If you like to respond in one-word texts like a quick “Good”, then you most likely have a more reserved personality, and aren’t as open with your true thoughts and feelings. (如果你喜欢像“好”这样一个词的文本回复，那么你很可能有一个相对更保守的个性，而不是公开表达你的真实想法和感受) ”以及“But be careful. (但是你要小心)”提到，你个性保守，回复简单，但是要小心。那么下文会提到你要小心的原因，所以选项G“如果你发短信给另一个个性不同的人，他们可能会认为你的短信是消极的”也就是别人可能并不认为你是保守而是消极，故选G。 18．【答案】C【解析】上文“Simply placing a period at the end of sentences in texts can make you come across as untrustworthy to others. (简单地在文本信息中的句子末尾用一个句号，你会发现别人会认为你不可信)”提到发信息不注意标点会让人觉得你不可信。选项C“这类文本也可能被评为不如那些没有标点的真诚”，是对上文内容的进一步说明，都提到了标点的问题，选项中less sincere对应上文untrustworthy，故选C。19．【答案】E【解析】上文“Are your texts lengthy and thoughtful? (你的信息很长而且是经过深思熟虑的吗？)”提到了发短信的一种特点，此空应该是表达这样短信的特点反应你的性格特点，下文“Similar to someone who texts with perfect grammar, you are a thoughtful and detail-oriented person, who enjoys deep conversations and likes things that are controlled and stable. (和那些用完美语法发短信的人一样，你是一个有思想、注重细节的人，喜欢深入的交谈，喜欢有控制、稳定的事情)”详细介绍了这种短信特点所反应的个性，选项E“你是那种理解语境重要性的人”符合上下文的逻辑，故选E。20．【答案】A【解析】 根据上文段落句首特点，可知此空应是一般疑问句。答案在选项A和B之间选择。下文“Which texting personality are you? Are you a mix of several types? (你是哪种发短信的个性？你是几种类型的混合体吗？)”提到根据上文的几种短信类型的介绍，你判断自己的类型，所以选项A“你完形填空：20-30： CDABD BBACD 40-50 : DAABC ABCCD 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我买了一块冰箱贴，上面的祷告词很有意义，希望可以教会我的孩子多点耐心，多宽容他人，多年来这句话也一直指引着我，使我摆脱了很多怨恨。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子十几岁的时候，我买了一块冰箱磁力贴，上面写着“第一民族或美国原住民”的祈祷词。A. missed失去；B. lost丢失；C. purchased买；D. sold卖。根据后文的“I placed it on the door of our refrigerator in full view”可知，我把它放在冰箱的门上。冰箱贴贴在冰箱门上证明是我们家所用，判断可知，只有买了冰箱贴符合题意，并且与孩子十几岁的时候这个语境相呼应，其他选项均不符合题意，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它贴在冰箱门上，一眼便能看得到。A. spotted弄上污渍；B. carried携带；C. dropped使降低；D. placed放；安置。分析可知，冰箱贴是贴在冰箱上的，此处表示把它安置（贴）到冰箱上，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这些话很有意义，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。A. meaningful有意义的；B. interesting有趣的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unexpected意外的。根据“hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more forgiving of others.”可知，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。也就是说我认为这些话是有意义的，符合题意，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这些话很有意义，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。A. aware意识到的；B. forgiving宽容的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. confident自信的。分析可知，根据“more patience”可知，多点耐心，因此可以判断出多宽容他人符合题意，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的孩子们现在已经长大成人，有了自己的家，但在过去的25年里，我一直把磁力贴放在冰箱门上。A. workers工人；B. parents父母；C. seniors较年长者；D. adults大人。根据“with homes of their own”可知，他们有了自己的家，所以已经成为大人，符合题意，也就是长大成人，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的孩子们现在已经长大成人，有了自己的家，但在过去的25年里，我一直把冰箱贴放在冰箱门上。A. kitchen厨房；B. fridge冰箱；C. bedroom卧室；D. bathroom浴室。分析可知，此处表示25年来我一直都把冰箱贴贴在冰箱上，与上文的“on the door of our refrigerator”相呼应，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我经常发现这个信息帮助我从不同的角度看待情况。A. dream梦；B. message信息；C. target目标；D. relief减轻；安慰。分析可知，此处指上文冰箱贴的话（the words），也就是正是由于这些话的信息给了我帮助，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：例如，几年前，我正和几个同事去参加告别会。当我们离开办公室时，我们碰到了另一位同事，温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。A. bumped into无意中遇到；碰到；B. saw off送行；C. knocked down击倒；D. dealt with处理。根据“was on my way to a farewell function with several colleagues”可知，我正和几个同事去参加告别会，那么当离开办公室的时候遇到了这个同事符合题意，因为她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。然后接下来问她是否需要等她，顺理成章，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：：例如，几年前，我正和几个同事去参加告别会。当我们离开办公室时，我们碰到了另一位同事，温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。A. demanding要求；B. accepting接受；C. declining拒绝（邀请）；D. delaying延期。根据“she responded in a fairly rude manner”可知，她回答得相当粗鲁，因此可以推断她拒绝了我们的邀请。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的另一个同事对温迪的行为非常恼火，显然很生气。“我不知道你为什么还要邀请她，”她说。A. curious好奇的；B. amazed惊异的；C. anxious忧虑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据她所说的话“I don’t know why you even bothered to invite her”可知，温迪拒绝了我们，一个同事抱怨不该邀请她，并且根据“clearly angry”（显然很生气）可知这个同事对温迪的行为感到恼火符合题意，与之呼应。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的另一个同事对温迪的行为非常恼火，显然很生气。“我不知道你为什么还要邀请她，”她说。A. convince使信服；B. promise承诺；C. ignore忽视；D. invite邀请。根据上文“Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her,”可知，温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她。因此可以推出，我的同事很生气她的粗鲁拒绝，所以问我不知道为什么邀请她（和我们一起去）符合题意，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫，我评论说，也许我们应该让温迪休息一下，原谅她在最后一刻的粗鲁无礼。A. Reflecting反映；反射；B. Counting数；C. Looking看；D. Concentrating专心于。根据“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”（温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫）可知，这是刚刚发生的事情，现在再提起，故回想（reflect on）符合题意，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫，我评论说，也许我们应该让温迪休息一下，原谅她在最后一刻的粗鲁无礼。A. break中断；休息；B. party聚会；C. dance舞蹈；D. lesson课。根据“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”（温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫）可知，她疲惫，所以此处让她休息一下符合题意，故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她今天过得很糟糕，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她的反常行为，那么怨恨她是不应该的。A. suddenly突然地；B. obviously显然地；C. passively被动地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her, and she responded in a fairly rude manner, declining our invitation.”（温迪，她之前计划和我们一起参加活动。我问温迪是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。）以及“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”（温迪从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫），从这些表现可以看出，温迪很明显今天过得很糟糕符合题意，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她今天过得很糟糕，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她的反常行为，那么怨恨她是不应该的。A. discovered发现；B. avoided避免；C. caused造成；D. created创造。根据上文“She was obviously having a bad day”（很明显，她今天过得很糟糕），因此应该是造成她反常行为的原因，符合题意。故选C。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一周后，我得知，当我们遇到温迪时，她正从一次医疗预约回到办公室，在那里她被告知患有胰腺癌。分析可知，这个句子为定语从句，先行词appointment ，从句中缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年后她去世了。温迪并没有对我们无礼，她刚刚收到一份令人震惊的诊断报告。A. confusing困惑的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. casual随便的。分析可知，根据上文“she was told she had pancreatic cancer”（她被告知患有胰腺癌）可以看出，这个消息是令人震惊的，符合题意，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，冰箱上的名言指引着我。虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A. built建立；B. lost失去；C. betrayed背叛；D. possessed持有。分析可知，此处与“a family member who let me down”（让我失望的家庭成员）以及“a difficult colleague”（难缠的同事）的感情色彩一致，且betray a confidence表示泄露秘密，符合题意，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，冰箱上的名言指引着我。虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A. doubted怀疑；B. evaluated评估；C. guided指引；D. ordered命令；预定。分析可知，根据第一段“I found the words to be thought meaningful and hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more forgiving of others.”可知，：我觉得这些话很有意义,希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，多点宽容他人。因此可以看出，冰箱上的话给我指导，指引着我符合题意，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，冰箱上的名言指引着我。虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A. take down记下；B. break through突破；C. come about发生；D. get rid of摆脱。根据“Although”可知表示转折让步，再结合“it’s not always easy to forgive,”（原谅并不总是那么容易）可知，我通过关注祷告词，摆脱了很多怨恨符合题意，与之相对比，故选D。
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