2021巴中高一下学期期末英语试题含答案
展开巴中市普通高中2020级年段期末质量检测
英语试题
（全卷满分150分120分钟完卷）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题 卡规定的位置。
2.答题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无 效，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. How does the man go to school every day?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A picture. B. A job. C. A park.
3. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Take an exam. B. Fly a kite. C. Help Mike study.
4. What does the woman plan to sell?
A. The shoes. B. The computer. C. The lamps.
5. What does the man want the woman to do for him?
A. Email a report. B. Print a report. C. Write a report.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.
7. What does the woman decide to prepare at last?
A. Some flowers. B. Some jewelry. C. A painting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man most want to do on the island?
A. Swimming. B. Boating. C. Diving.
9. How long does the man plan to stay on the island?
A. For eight days. B. For nine days. C. For ten days.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the woman serve to the visitors?
A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Water.
11. When will the party end?
A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm.
12. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Couple. C. Colleagues.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What has the man's piano teacher been doing this week?
A. Taking a course. B. Doing some exams. C. Resting at home.
14. When is the man's next piano lesson?
A. On the 8th August. B. On the 15th August. C. On the 22nd August.
15. Where will the man get the music book?
A. From the bookshop. B. From the library. C. From the music shop.
16. What will the speakers probably have after shopping?
A. The burger. B. The fish. C. The pizza.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A primary school teacher. B. A secondary school teacher.
C. A college teacher.
18. When does the speaker's first period begin on Monday mornings?
A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:34 am.
19. How many periods does the speaker have on Monday afternoons?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What does the speaker think of her Mondays?
A. Relaxing but boring. B. Difficult and worthless. C. Tiring but meaningful.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well.
Tell Me More
This software is widely used in U. S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250.
Talk Now
If you are looking for cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack of interactive （相互作用的）activities for users so it does not result in fluency.
Instant Immersion
This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever-present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.
Kid Speak
This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of and it will cost you around $30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos.
21. In learning a language.
A. different people have different purposes
B. talking with the natives is quite necessary
C. understanding foreign cultures is very important
D. using software is the most effective way
22. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More?
A. It lacks language learning methods.
B. It costs much more than the others.
C. It offers no interactive activities.
D. It provides no interesting videos for children.
23. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation?
A. Tell Me More B. Talk Now C. Instant Immersion D. Kid Speak
B
At the age of 4,1 got stung （螫）by a bee ——twice in one week! After that, I had a fear of bees. That's when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened. I read picture books and watched videos about bees, and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination （授粉）.Take pizza for example. If we didn't have bees to pollinate tomato plants, we wouldn't have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldn't have cheese without pollination, either.
The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade, sell it, and raise money to help bees?” I talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe （调制法）for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1940.
I added honey to her old recipe. That way I could sell the lemonade and donate （捐赠）some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them.
My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first, I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids' business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place near where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it, too. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles. I love helping to save bees. It's the sweetest feeling ever.
24. After learning about bees, the author.
A. knew how to deal with them B. developed an interest in insects
C. discovered their importance to people D. became afraid of them
25. What led the author to start her business?
A. Bees' worrying condition. B. A cookbook from 1940.
C. Helen's special recipe. D. Her parents' words.
26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A. Careful and polite. B. Kind and caring.
C. Brave and smart. D. Strong and patient.
27. What's the best title for the text?
A. From lemon to lemonade B. A kid and her bees
C. A sweet idea D. A healthy heart
C
It's been well over a year since COVID-19 first appeared. Although the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world, things are starting to turn back in our favor with the help of vaccines （疫苗）.
Vaccine development started in February 2020, when it became clear to scientists that a solution to the pandemic would need a global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible. The COVAX （COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access） mechanism was then created to ensure equal access to safe and effective vaccines for all countries and regions, according to Business World.
Of course, this would take great effort, since vaccines typically take years to develop. However, COVID-19 needed faster development. The first COVID vaccine --the Pfizer vaccine -- was ap-- proved by UK health authorities on Dec 2, 2020, according to science journal Nature.
This was made possible through the use of mRNA （信使核糖核酸）.Vaccines developed with mRNA use the virus' spike protein （刺突蛋白）to create antibodies （抗体）that can fight the virus. Companies like Moderna and Pfizer have created their own mRNA vaccines, according to the BBC.
However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines using dead viruses instead of spike proteins. These vaccines can be kept at regular temperatures.
Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, the majority of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity in order to stop the virus from spreading.
Zhang Wenhong, China, s leading expert on infectious diseases, said it's good that the world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us, according to Global Times. Zhang added that human beings belong to one family. Vaccines are a kind of medicine that we all must share in order to stay safe and healthy.
28. Why was COVAX created?
A. To create more COVID-19 vaccines.
B. To protect people with COVID-19.
C. To help countries produce their own vaccines.
D. To make sure more people can get vaccines.
29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Who made the first COVID-19 vaccine.
B. How to prevent COVID-19.
C. How mRNA vaccines work.
D. Why scientists use mRNA to make spike proteins.
30. What is the difference between the Pfizer vaccine and Chinese vaccines?
A. Chinese vaccines use viruses from spike proteins.
B. Chinese vaccines can be kept at a normal temperature.
C. The Pfizer vaccine is based on a Chinese vaccine.
D. The Pfizer vaccine is suitable for children.
31. Which of the following might Zhang Wenhong agree with?
A. Medicine is the only way to deal with infectious diseases.
B. Some vaccines might be unsafe.
C. Mass immunity can't stop the virus from spreading.
D. Vaccines can keep all of us safe from COVID-19.
D
The English are famous for their manners. The phrase, “Manners maketh the man" was first used by Englishman William of Wykeham back in 1324. But it's just as important today. Books are written on the subject, advice columns in magazines tell people how to behave, and “finishing schools” still exist to make sure that young girls become young “ladies”.
There is a popular joke in England that says, “If only queuing was an Olympic sport, we'd win hands down. " No one knows exactly how and when it started, but queuing plays an important role in the English social make-up. Of course, they aren't the only people who queue, but the English seem to do it better than anyone else. As one visitor said, "I have travelled across Europe, the Middle and Far East and nowhere have I seen the queues which are formed in England. "
When it comes to language, many other notions are more direct in their communication. The English, however, communicate in a different way. For example, an American who wants to talk to a workmate might say, “Got a minute?” while an English person will often say, "Sorry to bother you, but could you possibly have a minute or so for a quick chat if you don't mind, please?，，
The English also love to apologize for things. When pushing past someone, people say “sorry”. And they will apologize if you walk into them, "Whoops! Sorry! My fault. In fact, no one seems to say “sorry" as much as the English: "Sorry I'm late. /Sorry I forgot to call you last night. I'm sorry you didn't get the e-mail. And so on.
Anyway, thanks for reading, and sorry if I've taken up too much of your time!
32. What does underlined phrase "finishing schools" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Schools where students finish their higher education.
B. Schools that prepare children for future jobs.
C. Schools where boys and girls go to separate classes.
D. Schools that teach girls how to behave.
33. What the visitor said in Paragraph 2 means that .
A. the English are good queuers
B. England is really worth visiting
C. traveling around is a fun experience
D. Europeans like to queue no matter where they are
34. We can we infer from the text that the English .
A. are usually too shy to say sorry
B. dislike to be direct when talking to others
C. are not good at expressing themselves
D. try to make queuing an Olympic sport
35. The main purpose of the text is to .
A. ask people to be polite B. tell jokes in England
C. suggest queuing in public D. introduce English manners
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports. 36 But some students don't really know the benefits of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports.
Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers.
37 . But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize with others. 38 . What's more, they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously.
One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it's not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. 39 .
Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids. 40 . This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them.
Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house, get moving, make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today?
A. They may find new friends in this way
B. Doing sports helps teenagers grow faster
C. They prefer to stay at home rather than go out
D. Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight
E. Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sports
F. Parents can play with them and help them practice sports
G. Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
My son isn't scared of many things. Sometimes this makes me 41 . When he overcame his fear of dogs, I felt a swell of admiration.
Things get 42 when he proves himself to be braver than I am, forcing me to face the 43 I still carry around as an adult.
My fears since my teen years were big, hairy spiders and talking to 44 , both of which were easily 45 at an all-boys1 school.
One exception was the 46 .1 don't like open water, due to a semi-drowning experience that happened when I was 15. I mistimed （在不适当的时候做）a 47 , swallowed water and ended up being pulled out, pale and limp, and 48 by a pretty lifeguard. The additional horror of talking to a girl 49 my near — death experience.
Since then, being in water fills me with 50 . So clearly, my 51 of the sea is strong. But where does it leave my son, who shows no such fear?
As a much younger child, he hated the sea. To my shame, I was 52 . Here was a companion who could make me feel better about my weakness. This 53 a few weeks ago, when a trip to the 54 showed he' d become every inch the water baby I am not. Watching him 55 the waves with his mom, all my 56 suddenly seemed pitiful.
I barely had time to register this before he was 57 my arm. Soon he was doing something my wife had 58 managed, pulling me into the open water. As I held him, I felt that panic I'd denied for all these years, 59 on I went. I was holding him, but he was really holding me, transferring （传递）some small part of his limitless 60 with the grasp of a tiny, guiding hand.
41. A. proud | B. confused | C. worried | D. surprised |
42. A. easier | B. worse | C. more complex | D. more interesting |
43. A. pains | B. doubts | C. fears | D. shame |
44. A. teachers | B. girls | C. strangers | D. classmates |
45. A. improved | B. predicted | C. overcome | D. avoided |
46. A. river | B. lake | C. sea | D. pool |
47. A. walk | B. run | C. shout | D. dive |
48. A. rescued | B. caught | C. criticized | D. noticed |
49. A. ruined | B. worsened | C. softened | D. created |
50. A. power | B. regret | C. confidence | D. panic |
51. A. dislike | B. need | C. understanding | D. curiosity |
52. A. annoyed | B. frustrated | C. relieved | D. embarrassed |
53. A. happened | B. disappeared | C. remained | D. changed |
54. A. mountain | B. beach | C. forest | D. park |
55. A. enjoy | B. share | C. control | D. draw |
56. A. efforts | B. excuses | C. chances | D. plans |
57. A. biting | B. patting | C. washing | D. taking |
58. A. always | B. almost | C. never | D. also |
59. A. so | B. but | C. and | D. since |
60. A. bravery | B. wisdom | C. kindness | D. passion |
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共5。分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandstorms are common 61. （nature） disasters. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. Sandstorms 62. （main） occur in four places in the world, including Central Asia. Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. Sandstorms in China appear 63. （increase） in recent years as a result of “desertification”. Sometimes Beijing is affected by sandstorms. They affect the traffic because the thick dust makes 64. difficult to see.
65. some other disasters, sandstorms come with a warning. They can 66. （forecast） some weeks before, but the 67. （strong） of the storm sometimes surprises people. 68. a sandstorm occurs, weather experts advise people not to go out. If you want to go out, you'd better wear 69. .mask because it's difficult to breathe and the dust makes people ill. To prevent sandstorms 70. （come） nearer to Beijing, the government has made great efforts.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm extremely sorry to know that you are upset about what to improve your handwriting. Here are a few skills you can use to making your handwriting more beautifully. First, it's important that you imitate something that is only written beautifully but also correctly and neatly. Second, while imitating, pay close attention to things like order, length or direction. Then you will get the key parts. If you are unable to do it on your own, I advise you to join in the calligraphy club, which is in- tended for foreign calligraphy lovers. With the help of teachers, you would be able to improve our handwriting quickly. Handwriting is never an easy task. However, it takes painstaking efforts and patience. I believe you'll make great progresses soon.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony想在平时参加一些志愿者活动，但担心因此而影响学 习。请你给Tony写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的看法； 2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
. .
. .
. .
Yours,
Li Hua
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