2021黄冈高一下学期期末英语试题含答案
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黄冈市2021年春季高一年级期末调研考试英语
参考答案
听力: 1—5 CAABC 6—10 CBBAB 11—15 AABBA 16—20CCBBC
阅读理解:
21~23 BCD 24~27 BCAD 28~31 CABD 32~35 ADBC
七选五: 36~40 GFAEB
完形填空:41-45:CDBCD 46-50:BDCAC 51-55 CDCAD
语法填空: 56.an 57. died 58. researching 59. known 60. when 61. that
62. is feeding 63.with 64. widely 65. strength
写作:
第一节:
参考范文:
Dear John,
Since you want to learn more about the Chinese government’s pushing the use of serving chopsticks and spoons, I’m writing to tell you some details.
In response to the appeal,our school called on all the teachers and students to start using serving chopsticks and spoons from ourselves when having dinner together, to reduce the risk of bacteria’s spreading from one person to another.The dishes will be served with serving chopsticks and spoons to each meal in restaurants as well as at home. This new eating habit embodies a social responsibility, which can not only protect ourselves but also protect others.
We all firmly in favor of the practice and our family has adopted it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写
参考范文:
Then,much to the little girl's delight,the little boy and his father got in line behind her and me. After the video game was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered something to her. The cashier smiled and put the bag under the counter. I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “Congratulations,you're my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!”and she handed the boy the Pokemon game.
The boy could only stare in disbelief. It was, he said, exactly what he had wanted!The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and prettiest smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life. I suddenly understood that the world is not divided into the strong who care and the weak who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.
A篇:
答案: BCD
选自Reader's Digest; 体裁:应用文;主题:人与社会---文学、艺术与体育---室外电影院; 字数:223 + 80 = 303; 难度:易
解析:
21.B 事实细节题,考察学生查找特定信息的能力,利用关键词“the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England”定位在第二部分,选出答案B。
22.C 事实细节题,考察学生对具体的信息进行快速辨别并匹配的能力,利用关键词a special anniversary show定位在第三部分,选出答案C。
23.D 推理判断题,考察学生理解文章写作意图的能力,结合全文内容可知,本文是在介绍户外电影院,故选答案D。
B篇:
答案: BCAD
体裁:记叙文;主题:人与社会;字数:401;难度:中;主要介绍了英国人林迈可在中国抗日战争时期对中国的帮助。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Lindsay is a case in point”意思是林迈可就是一个典型的例子,而林迈可就是在抗日战争时期来华的。所以“turbulence”指战争时期。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lindsay was inspired by the efforts …aggression.”这一句可知B项正确。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知林迈可在1937来华,以及第四段“in 1944,they stayed for 18months…”内容可知林迈可在中国待了8年。
27.D 推理判断题。考查文章出处。guidebook旅游指南; novel小说;diary 日记 newspaper报纸。本文主要是介绍了林迈可在日本侵华时期来华教书,后来进入晋察冀边区和延安,成为晋察冀军区和八路军的无线电通讯顾问的经历。根据文章内容和叙事风格可推断出是“报纸”。
C篇:
答案: CABD
说明文,通过实验阐述了绿茶对人体的好处,具体表现在缓解焦虑,提高认知和记忆能力和促进脑功能。
28. 答案:C 通过第二段内容Specifically, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces盎司) of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0.36 kilograms (12.7 ounces) in 2007可知,作者通过对比美国人在不同时期的饮茶量,介绍了美国人在饮料选择上的趋势。
29. 答案:A 通过第三段内容they're investigating whether it's relaxing and alerting effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whether they come from the context in which the drink is consumed可知,科学家们在研究绿茶的放松和醒神效果究竟来自哪里,是绿茶含有的生物成分还是因为饮茶时放松、舒适的环境。 由此可以推测出A是正确选项。
30. 答案:B 通过第五、六两段以及文中It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, specifically memory这句话可知,Stefan教授发现,绿茶对记忆的帮助特别大。
31. 答案:D 通过最后一段However, Borgwardt cautioned that the effects aren't large, and current evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies可知,研究人员提醒这只是小规模的研究,表现出非常客观的态度。
D篇:
答案: ADBC
说明文,介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家最近的研究成果,将蜘蛛网转换成音乐,旋律听起来怪诞、恐怖。科学家期望有一天能通过这种技术让我们和蜘蛛交流。
32. 答案: A 根据第一段第一句可知,麻省理工学院的科学家将蜘蛛网转换成音乐,希望可以了解蜘蛛如何结网,甚至如何交流。
33. 答案:D 根据第三段but it's really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details可知,蜘蛛网的结构复杂,人类难以理解其构造。
34. 答案: B 根据最后一段第一句spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques可知,研究蜘蛛如何结网有利于提升3D打印技术。
35. 答案:C 考查主旨大意,本文主要讲述了麻省理工学院的科学家展示了一中创造性的、全新的方式去研究蜘蛛,从蜘蛛的视角去理解他们如何感知世界,如何交流,并希望利用新的技术实现与蜘蛛交流。
七选五:GFAEB
本文是说明文,主题:人与自我;字数:280。本文介绍了一些使走路锻炼更有效果的方法。
36. G 作为总结句,对上句进行总结。 根据“you can go for a walk along…or at night”这一句,可以概括总结出走路是一种无论何时,何地都容易进行的一种运动方式。
37. F 作为过渡句,将上下文连贯起来。上文提到走路时可增加速度训练,下文提到匀速走和加速走交替进行,所以中间需要展示具体的运动方式 即先匀速走一个街区,再加速走一段距离。
38. A 作为段落小标题,反映段落大意。本段主要介绍了在走路锻炼中进行下肢力量训练的方法。
39. E 作为过渡句,根据下一句中的关键词“five minutes”可以找出E选项,充当条件,引出下文。
40. B 作为主题句,根据下文 “bring back to your breath”可知在走路过程中可以通过关注自己的呼吸进行移动冥想训练。
完形填空
答案41-45:CDBCD 46-50:BDCAC 51-55 CDCAD
解析:
主题:人与自我; 体裁:记叙文; 来源:The New York Times; 词数:257词; 难度:中
文章大意:盲人Caitlin Hernandez为了给她同样是残疾人的学生树立榜样,自己投身教育事业,并在新冠疫情中努力解决教学过程中遇到的困难。
- C 考察形容词。由全文可知,本文只提到了一个问题,即“盲人能成为老师吗?”且通过 question后面的 over and over again”推知,被问及的是“同一个”问题。 different不同的, similar类似的, familiar熟悉的。故选C。
- D 考察名词。根据后文的 teaching可判断此处讲的是“老师”这种职业,故选D。
- B 考察动词短语。 根据破折号后面的信息可知,在她的学生中,有的患有自闭症,有的患有失读症,所以教学这件事,她想去很认真地研究,所以选B。go through经历,经受(坏事、苦事);仔细检查(寻找) ; go into深入研究,从事; carry out实施; carry on继续。
- C 考察名词。根据全文可知, Caitlin Hernandez的学生们都患有一些残疾,且根据前文的autism“孤独症”和 dyslexia“失读症”可以推断,空白处内容应与此相似。 pains痛苦;barriers障碍;disabilities残疾; headaches头疼。故选C。
- D 考察动词。根据语境“so that her students would have a role model who really knew what they were....”可知答案选D。
- B 考察名词。根据后文“ not to question their own ambitions”可知,她想让学生们从她的成功中学习而不是质疑自己的抱负。
- D 考察名词。根据语境可知,新冠疫情使得盲人老师Ms. Hernando本来的工作调整到学生们在家远程学习,这一调整使她适应虚拟学习变得非常有挑战性,故选D。
- C 考察形容词。根据语境可知,新冠疫情使盲人老师Ms. Hernando本来困难的工作变得更艰难,学生在家远程学习,这一切使她适应虚拟学习变得非常有挑战性,故选C。
- A 考察形容词。remote远程的;self-directed自我指导的;tough困难的。因为疫情的缘故,学生在家远程学习。
- C 考察动词。根据上一句中的“is experiencing the difficulties”可知,学生在很艰难地适应,所以选C。同时,此题属于单词复现,在本段倒数第三句可以找到答案。 fighting斗争; winning获胜;struggling纠结,挣扎。
- C 考察名词。她的学生之间差异在变大有些学生可以从家庭得到支持,而有些学生得让自己得到批准才能在网上学习,同时得照顾家里的兄弟姐妹gap裂口;缺口;空白;差距。
- D 考察动词。见上题。 push oneself 鞭策自己;自强。
- C 考察名词。根据前文“who get support from their families”可知,选项C照应前文。
- A 考察副词。因为是网上学习,所以选A,virtually照应前文。
- D 考察动词。因为是在网上学习,因此选 download下载。explore探索;praise表扬;correct纠正。
语法填空:
- an 57. died 58. researching 59. known 60. when 61. that 62. is feeding
- with 64. widely 65. strength
解析:
56. an 考查冠词。
57.died 考查谓语动词,一般过去时态。
58.researching 考查非谓语动词,spend (in) doing sth。
59.known 考查非谓语动词之过去分词,be known by。
60.when 考查非限定性定语从句,先行词为the 1960s, 在定语从句中作时间状语,填when。
61.that 考查代词,同类事物的比较,通常单数为that。
62.is feeding 考查谓语动词,时间状语为now, 故填 is feeding。
63.with 考查介词。
64.widely 考查副词,副词修饰形容词,故填widely
65.strength 考查名词
听力录音稿
Text 1
W: Can I borrow your computer? I'd like to play computer games now.
M: Just a moment. I haven't got some other information ready, which is important for tomorrow's meeting.
W: OK.
Text 2
M: Amber, look! There are no clouds in the sky. It's good to see the sun again.
W: Yeah. It has rained almost every day for the past week, which put me in a bad mood.
Text 3
M: Excuse me, do you know if this seat is taken?
W: I don't think so. The fellow who was here finished his lunch and left.
Text 4
M: I heard Angus is going to sell his house. Is it true?
W: Yes. He showed a man to his house yesterday and they had a nice talk.
M: Oh, it seems that a new family will move in next door to you soon.
W: I guess so.
Text 5
W: Brian, why are you so late? The train has just left. I have told your bother about the time change. He said he would tell you.
M: I'm sorry. He has a poor memory and got the time wrong.
Text 6
M: Why are you in such a hurry? You look very anxious.
W: You lent your cellphone to me yesterday, but...
M: Don't tell me you broke it. That's the phone I saved up for last month.
W: No. Someone bumped into me on the bus today, but I didn't pay attention to it. ⑥I found that the phone was gone after I got off the bus.
M: Golly, have you called the police?
W: Not yet. I only want to hurry home and tell you this.
M: Well, there's no point in telling me. ⑦Your top priority is to turn to the police nearby immediately.
W: ⑦OK. I will.
Text 7
M: Joanna, what are you busy with?
W: I'm preparing for a party. It's my parents' 20th wedding anniversary this Saturday. ⑧That is November 11th, the day before my birthday.
M: Wow! You must have a great time these two days every year.
W: Of course. By the way, what is it you want to see me about?
M: Oh, I nearly forgot it. ⑨I was planning to ask you if you'd like to go to the bookstore with me. But now you seem to have no time.
W: As you see, I'm tied up at the moment. ⑩But you can invite my brother Peter to go there with you. He's at home. He's a bookworm, you know. And he’ll give you lots of good advice on choosing books.
M: Oh, that's so good. I thought he went to library today as usual. ⑩Now that he's at home, I'm going to ask him. Please tell me exactly where he is now.
W: ⑩He is watering the flowers in the garden.
Text 8
M: Good morning. I'd like to rent a car. Can you recommend one to me?
W: Of course. We have economy, compact, mid-size available. Economy is $40 a day, compact is $60 a day, mid-size is $80 a day. The main difference is the size. The economy car is the smallest. How many people are with you?
M: Just me and my wife.
W: Well, I recommend the economy car. It will give the best value for money if you don't require much space.
M: OK. ⑪I'll go with the economy car.
W: All right. Do you want limited or unlimited miles? ⑫If you take limited, then it's $40 a day plus gas and insurance. If you want unlimited, the daily rate would be $50 a day plus gas and insurance.
M: ⑫I'll take limited miles.
W: OK. ⑫How long are you gonna use the car for?
M: ⑫One week.
W: Fine. ⑬When you return the car, make sure to fill it up with gas. If not, you're gonna be charged for a full tank of gas.
M: I see. Thanks.
Text 9
W: Good morning, Swiss Airlines. May I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to make a reservation to New York on the 5th, the day after tomorrow.
W: OK. Let me check… I’m sorry, but our flights are fully booked on that day.
M: How about the next flight?
W: The next available flight leaves at 5:00 p.m. Tuesday, May 6th. Shall I reserve you a seat then?
M: Yes, please. Can you also put me on the waiting list for the 5th?
W: Certainly, Sir. May I have your name and telephone number, please? I’ll inform you if there’s a cancellation.
M: Thank you. My name is David Liu. You can reach me at 633-25646.
Text 10
W:Good morning! Before the exam begins, I’d like to go over some information with you. This is the Academic Test of English for International Students, and this is Room 405. If you are here for the SAT, please go to Room 204; for the GRE, go to Room 307.
So, to begin with, you shall not take anything with you into the testing rooms. That includes electronic devices, dictionaries, pens, paper, pencils, etc. You will each be given a locker and a key, and you should put all of your belongings in the lockers.
In case you wear coats, you must place your coats on the chair outside the testing room before you go in.
As for the bathrooms, the men’s is located at the east end of this hallway, and the women’s the west end. While you are waiting to be called for your test, you shall ask one of the monitors for permission to use the restroom. Only one female and one male candidate will be allowed to use the facilities separately at a time.
Okay, that’s all. Any questions?
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