四川省南充高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

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南充中学2021—2022学年度下学期高一期中考试 (英语)
一、听力
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(1)What do we know about the woman?
A.She might not get on the train until 8:01 p.m.
B.She’s rushing to the railway station now.
C.She had missed the train.
(2)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a bank. B.At a post office. C.In a restaurant.
(3)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son.
(4)How much did the woman pay?
A. $240 B. $120. C. $200.
(5)What did the woman do last night?
A.She stayed at home. B.She did some shopping. C.She watched a movie.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
(6)Who is the woman most probably talking to?
A.A HR manager. B.A waiter. C.A candidate.
(7)When will the man probably call the woman?
A.Next Monday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Tuesday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
(8) What will Nancy do this summer?
A.Work for a hotel. B.Teach a pupil. C.Hold several meetings.
(9)What does Nancy think her job will be like?
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Busy.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
(10) What is the woman probably?
A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A radio hostess.
(11)How often does Li Hua exercise?
A.Five times a week. B.Four times a week. C.Six times a week.
(12)What does Li Hua think is the most direct way to learn Japanese?
A.Watching cartoons. B.Listening to music. C.Reading newspapers.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
(13) What is the most important for the woman?
A.The phone’s brand.
B.The phone’s function.
C.The phone’s appearance.
(14)Which mobile phone does the woman buy?
A.The first one. B.The second one. C.The last one.
(15)How does the woman pay?
A.By cash. B.By credit card. C.By online payment.
(16)What gift does the woman choose?
A.An umbrella. B.A bag. C.A notebook.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
(17) Where did the speaker go?
A.Chicago. B.Munich. C.Moscow.
(18)What did the speaker do in the first workshop?
A.She watched a film.
B.She made some earrings.
C.She designed a T-shirt.
(19)What does the speaker mean in the end?
A.Make a reasonable plan.
B.Step out of personal comfort zones.
C.Do something unexpected.
(20)What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Advantages of traveling alone.
B.Ways to start a workshop.
C.Tips on establishing confidence.
二、阅读理解（共5大题,共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.
Sagrada Familia
Opening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)
Admission: 11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona Card
The project's vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona's top tourist attractions for many years.
La Pedrera
Opening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00
Admission：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles（瓦）. Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（阁楼）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.
Barcelona FC Museum
Opening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30
Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.
When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.
Picasso Museum
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.
The museum has arranged Picasso’s paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.
1. What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?
A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.
B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.
C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.
D. Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.
2. If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_______
A. $25.5 B. $34
C. $42.5 D. $32
3. What do the attractions have in common?
A. The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.
B. They are all famous for their architectural styles.
C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.
D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了对于持有巴塞罗那卡的游客，对于巴塞罗那的几个景点的参观时间，价格及具体参观内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Barcelona FC Museum”部分中“a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club”（一张博物馆参观足球场的门票，或者一张15美元的特别门票，在那里你可以看到足球场和俱乐部的场景。）可知，Barcelona FC Museum 的门票可以让你看到足球场和俱乐部的场景，所以可能会吸引足球迷，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Barcelona FC Museum”部分中“Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.”（入场费:博物馆入场费$8.50，导赏费$17。）及 “a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.”（一张博物馆参观足球场的门票，或者一张15美元的特别门票，在那里你可以看到足球场和俱乐部的场景。）可知如果你带着导游参观时需花费15+17=32。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中讲到的四个景点的开放时间，“Sagrada Familia”部分“Opening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)”（开放时间:09:00-18:00(10月——3月)；09:00-20:00(4月——9月)）和“La Pedrera”部分中“Opening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00 ”（开放时间：11月至2月：09:00-18:30；3月至10月：09:00-20:00）；“Barcelona FC Museum”部分中“Opening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30”（开放时间：4月6日-10月4日：10:00-20:00；其余时间：10:00-18:30）及“Picasso Museum”部分中“Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.”（开放时间：查看网站的详细资料，因为这些资料视乎一年中的不同时间而有所不同。），可知这几个景点的开放时间是根据季节的不同是不断变化的。故选C。
B
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
4. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?
A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
5. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?
A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town.
C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable.
6. What will probably happen to the building?
A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum.
C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government.
7. What can we infer about the audience?
A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater.
C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得不关门，转手出售的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.(然而，这一次的清理工作有点不同。当一组工人清理垃圾时，另一组工人开始拆除座位和其他剧院设备，为大楼的结束做准备)”可知，昨天Plaza的大扫除的特别之处在于它标志着剧院关闭。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.(影院老板Ed Bradford说，他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。这部电影以一个小镇为背景，那里唯一的电影院即将关闭)”可推知，剧院老板选择这部电影是因为这部电影本身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，恰好能反映出the Plaza Theater的现状。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.( Bradford将建筑和土地卖给了当地一家开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在的土地上建造一个购物中心)”可推知，这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.(虽然这部电影已经上映30年了，但250个座位中大部分都挤满了想要告别旧楼的观众)”以及最后一段中“The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.(当Bradford最后一次锁门时，剧院的观众们说了再见)”可推知，人们非常难过，不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉。故选B。
C
The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less.
According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s.
“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
“That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.”
“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said.
8. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up.
B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased.
C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.
D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.
9. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?
A. There will be more extreme weather.
B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down.
D Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end.
10. What is hopeful behind the bad news?
A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses.
B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases.
C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.
D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather
11. Where may the text be taken from?
A. A novel. B. A brochure. C. A magazine. D. A guideline.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. (世界气象组织(WMO)9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年来，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与气候相关的灾难增多了。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段Petteri Taalas说的话“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,(由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. (但在统计数据背后隐藏着希望的信息。改进的多灾种早期预警系统使得死亡人数显著减少)”可知，预警系统会拯救更多生命。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. (WMO 秘书长Petteri Taalas说)”和第五段结尾“Taalas said.(Taalas说)”可知，文章引用了世界气象组织官员的话，所以最可能出自电视或广播的专题节目，magazine有“(电视、广播)专题节目”的意思。故选C项。
D
Never play games with a bot (robot) --- it will find a way to cheat if it can. A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate (合作) by playing hide-and-seek. The bots also learned how to use basic tools to help win.
Bowen Baker at OpenAI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.
The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls, movable boxes and ladders, and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek. The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn’t communicate with each other directly.
At first, the hiders simply ran away. But they soon worked out that the quickest way to stop the seekers was to find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view. The seekers learned that they could move boxes around and use them to climb over walls. The bots then discovered that being a team-player--- passing objects to each other or cooperating on a hideout--- was the quickest way to win.
But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults. Seekers found that if they push a ladder towards a wall, they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above. Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.
It shows that AI bots are able to find solutions that humans miss, says Baker. “ Maybe they’ll even be able to solve problems that humans don’t yet know how to.” However, it is a large leap (跳跃) from virtual (虚拟的) hide-and-seek to real problem-solving. “ The main limitation is that it is in simulation,” says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.
12. Why did Bowen and his colleagues conduct the research?
A. To teach bots to play games.
B. To train bots to use basic tools.
C. To find if bots may cheat like humans.
D. To see the possibility of bot’s cooperation
13. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The tools of the research.
B. The design of the research.
C. The competition of the game.
D. The environment of the game.
14. What does the underlined word “ it ” in the last paragraph refer to ?
A. Passing objects.
B. Moving boxes around.
C. Making use of faults.
D. Hiding themselves from view.
15. What does Chelsea think of the finding of the research?
A. It can bridge a gap in the AI research.
B. It will not be influenced by the real world.
C. It will definitely help the real problem-solving.
D. It may not be realized out of the virtual world.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是旧金山人工智能实验室OpenAI的一个团队开发出了人工智能机器人，这些机器人通过玩捉迷藏来学会合作。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Bowen Baker at OpenAI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.(OpenAI的Bowen Baker和他的同事想知道，OpenAI五人组基于团队的动态机制是否可以用来产生将来可能对人类有用的技能。)”可推断出，Bowen和他的同事进行这项研究是为了看看机器人合作的可能性，故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls, movable boxes and ladders, and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek. The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn’t communicate with each other directly.(研究人员将他们的机器人放在一个充满固定墙壁、可移动的盒子和梯子的模拟环境中，让它们玩捉迷藏的团队游戏。每个机器人都有自己的世界观，不能直接相互交流。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这个研究的设计，故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults. Seekers found that if they push a ladder towards a wall, they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above. Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.(但真正令人惊讶的是，这些机器人开始利用问题或故障。搜索者发现，如果他们把梯子推到墙上，他们可以把自己发射到空中，并从上面发现隐藏者。躲猫猫的人发现把梯子推到一边就可以把它弄掉。)”可知，机器人利用问题或故障的行为，表明人工智能能够找到人类所忽略的解决方案。即it指的是“利用缺陷”，即Making use of faults，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘The main limitation is that it is in simulation,’says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.(斯坦福大学的切尔西·芬恩说:“主要的限制在于它是在模拟中进行的。”)”可推知，Chelsea认为这项研究的发现在虚拟世界之外可能无法实现。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Reduce College Stress
At any given point in time, most college students are stressed about something. ____16____ While having stress in your life is normal and often unavoidable, being stressed is something you can control. Follow these tips to learn how to keep your stress in check and how to relax when it gets to be too much.
• ____17____This may seem ridiculous at first, but it is listed first for a reason: when you’re feeling stressed, you feel like you’re on edge and everything is barely being held together. Don’t beat yourself up too badly about it! It’s all normal, and the best way to handle stress is to not get more stressed about being stressed.
• Get some sleep. ____18____ Getting more sleep can help your mind refocus, recharge, and re-balance. This can mean a quick nap, a night when you go to bed early, or a promise to yourself to stick with a regular sleep schedule. Sometimes, one good night’s sleep can be all you need to hit the ground running among a stressful time.
• Get some healthy food. Similar to your sleep habits, your eating habits may have gone by the wayside when you start school. Think about what and when you’ve eaten over the past few days. You may think your stress is psychological. ____19____ Go to eat something balanced and healthy: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and protein.
• Get some exercise. You may think that if you don’t have the time to sleep and eat properly, you definitely don’t have the time to exercise. Fair enough, but if you’re feeling stressed, it may be that you need to squeeze it in somehow. Exercise doesn’t necessarily have to involve a 2-hour, exhausting workout at the campus gym. ____20____
A. If you’re stressed out, admit it.
B. It’s just part of going to school.
C. Don’t stress about being stressed.
D. Focus on what makes you feel like being stressed out.
E. Being in college means your sleep schedule is, most likely, far from ideal.
F. It can mean a relaxing, 30-minute walk while listening to your favorite music.
G. But you could also be feeling physical stress, if you’re not fueling your body appropriately.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了大学生活中的压力及大学生该如何控制压力。
【16题详解】
根据上文“At any given point in time, most college students are stressed about something. (在任何时候，大多数大学生都有压力)”可知，此处谈到了学校的压力。B项“这只是上学的一部分”承接上文，又与下一句“having stress in your life is normal and often unavoidable(在你的生活中有压力是正常的，而且常常是不可避免的)”在逻辑上形成紧密的联系，都说明有压力是很正常的现象，故选B。
【17题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“It’s all normal, and the best way to handle stress is to not get more stressed about being stressed.(这都是正常的，处理压力的最好方法就是不要因为焦虑而使自己感到更焦虑)”可知，本段建议不要因为有压力而感到压力。C项“不要因为有压力而感到压力”符合本段主旨，stress是关键词。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Getting more sleep can help your mind refocus, recharge, and re-balance.(获得更多的睡眠可以帮助你的大脑重新集中精力，重新充电，重新平衡)”可知，此处提出了睡眠的重要性，由此推知，空处陈述在大学睡眠不足的情况。E项“上大学意味着你的睡眠时间安排很可能不理想”符合语境逻辑。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Think about what and when you’ve eaten over the past few days. You may think your stress is psychological. (想想过去几天你吃了什么，什么时候吃的。你可能认为你的压力是心理上的)”可知，有时我们认为自己的压力是心理上的。由此推知，有时压力其实有可能是因为吃得不够健康而导致的。G项“但如果你没有适当地给身体补充能量，你也可能会感到身体压力”符合题意和本段主旨，physical呼应上文的psychological。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Exercise doesn’t necessarily have to involve a 2-hour, exhausting workout at the campus gym.(锻炼不一定要在校园体育馆进行2个小时筋疲力尽的锻炼)”可知，锻炼不一定要在校园，其他地方也可以。由此推知，下文陈述在校园之外的地方进行锻炼。F项“它可以是一边听着你最喜欢的音乐, 一边放松地走30分钟”符合语境逻辑。故填F。
三、完型填空
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And___21___otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always___22___to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this___23___after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy___24___because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the___25___to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “___26___for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the___27___of it! When I first
started___28___the practice sessions I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much___29___what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get____30____and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.____31____, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to____32____on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I
didn’t____33____“just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the____34____and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive____35____in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the____36____— friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my____37____self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from____38____in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,____39____raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent____40____I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
21. A. as B. until C. though D. unless
22. A. hoped B. chose C. meant D. agreed
23. A. changed B. continued C. settled D. started
24. A. plan B. idea C. belief D. saying
25. A. right B. ability C. chance D. patience
26. A. cheering B. looking C. going D. applying
27. A. point B. rest C. half D. basis
28. A. enjoying B. preparing C. watching D. attending
29. A. worse B. later C. less D. further
30 A. confused B. motivated C. embarrassed D. committed
31. A. Fortunately B. Interestingly C. Obviously D. hopefully
32. A. try B. act C. rely D. focus
33. A. want B. know C. support D. do
34. A. steps B. rules C. orders D. games
35. A. roles B. mind C. part D. value
36. A. situation B. operation C. movement D. process
37. A. improved B. expressed C. preserved D. recognized
38. A. dreaming B. hiding C. relaxing D. playing
39. A. by B. for C. to D. with
40. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文中讲述自己过去不喜欢引起别人关注，除非老师指定，否则总是坐在教室后边；到后来在老师建议下参加了篮球队，作者通过努力从对篮球一无所知到熟练；并且在此过程中学会了如何交友，并获得自信；并最终变得积极乐观，不再坐在教室的后边，甚至在不是百分百确定答案的情况下也会主动举手回答问题。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢引起别人的注意．除非老师给我指定了座位，否则我总是选择坐在教室的后排。A. as当……时候;B. until直到; C. though 尽管; D. unless除非。除非老师给作者指定了座位，否则作者总是坐在教室的后排。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢引起别人的注意．除非老师给我指定了座位，否则我总是选择坐在教室的后排。A. hoped希望; B. chose选择; C. meant 意味着; D. agreed同意。根据前文“I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”可知，作者总是选择坐在教室的后排。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的这一切在我加了一个篮球队以后发生了改变。A. changed改变; B. continued继续; C. settled定居; D. started开始。根据下文“I have gone from ___18___ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, ___19___ raising my hand”可知，在作者加了一个篮球队以后发生了改变。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起先，我认为这是老师的这个建议是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有好的平衡感，也没有能力与别的队员保持步调一致，他们会取笑我的。A. plan计划; B. idea观点; C. belief信念; D. saying格言。根据上文“It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.”可知，这对作者来说是一个疯狂的想法。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起先，我认为这是老师的这个建议是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有好的平衡感，也没有能力与别的队员保持步调一致，他们会取笑我的。A. right权利; B. ability能力; C. chance机会; D. patience耐心。根据“keep pace with the others on the team”可知，作者没有能力与别的队员保持步调一致。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要不是老师坚持让我去努力的话，我不会再去尝试的。 A. cheering欢呼; B. looking看; C. going走; D. applying应用。根据“I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.”可知，本句为虚拟语气，表示要不是老师坚持让我去努力的话。go for it!努力去做吧！固定短语。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛只是其中的一半。A. point点; B. rest休息;C. half一半;D. basis 基础。鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅只是这个想法的开始，即只完成了事情的一半。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加练习赛时，我甚至连比赛规则都不知道，更不用说，我要做什么了。A. enjoying喜欢; B. preparing 准备; C. watching观看; D. attending参加。根据“I didn’t even know the rules of the game”可知，作者参加了练习赛。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加练习赛时，我甚至连比赛规则都不知道，更不用说，我要做什么了。A. worse更糟糕地; B. later较晚地; C. less较少地; D. further进一步。根据“what I was doing”可知，作者甚至连比赛规则都不知道，更不用说，要做什么了。much less “更不用说”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我变得很困惑，在错误的一边进行了投篮，这样使我感到非常愚蠢。A. confused困惑的; B. motivated被激励的; C. embarrassed尴尬的; D. committed尽心尽力的。根据“take a shot at the wrong direction”可知，作者很困惑，都投错了篮筐。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的，因为我不是唯一一个新手，我决定集中精力来学习这项运动。A. Fortunately幸运地; B. Interestingly 有趣地; C. Obviously明显地;D. hopefully 有希望地。根据“I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game”可知，作者很幸运。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的，因为我不是唯一一个新手，我决定集中精力来学习这项运动。A. try尝试; B. act行动;C. rely依赖; D. focus聚集。根据“do my best at each practice session”可知，作者决定集中精力来学习这项运动。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并没有对自己现在不知道的东西，要求过分苛刻。A. want想要; B. know知道; C. support 支持; D. do做。根据上文“I didn’t even know ”可知，这里指作者不知道的东西。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断的练习，不久就知道了规则和动作。A. steps迈步; B. rules规则; C. orders命令; D. games游戏。根据前文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game”可知，作者开始不知道规则，现在经过不断的联系，知道了规则。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我内心的竞争意识的部分战胜了缺乏自信的毛病。A. roles角色; B. mind思维; C. part部分; D. value价值。作者内心的竞争意识的部分战胜了缺乏自信的毛病。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何打球，如何在此过程中交朋友。A. situation情况; B. operation操作; C. movement运动; D. process进步。打球是一个需要时间的耐力的过程。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断提高的自信，得到了老师，同学的赞扬。A. improved提高; B. expressed表达; C. preserved保存; D. recognized认可。根据“praise from teachers and classmates”可知，作者的自信不断提高。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从老是躲在教室后排的学生，不愿引起注意的学生变成了爱举手回答问题的学生。A. dreaming梦想; B. hiding隐藏; C. relaxing放松; D. playing玩。根据上文“because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself”可知，作者是老是躲在教室后排的学生。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我从老是躲在教室后排的学生，不愿引起注意的学生变成了爱举手回答问题的学生。A. by通过；B. for为了; C. to到; D. with和。from……to 从…到；根据语境，此处描述作者从躲在教室后部到举手回答问题的转变。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在经常举手回答问题，甚至有时候自己并不是100%确定答案是正确的时，也积极回答问题。A. lucky 幸运的;B. happy快乐的; C. sure确定的; D. satisfied满意的。根据“not 100 percent”可知，此处指不能00%确定答案。故选C项。
语法填空（10分）
根据首字母或汉语意思将所学单词准确的拼写出来。
41. The film was built up to be a ________ (杰作), but I found it very disappointing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【41题答案】
【答案】masterpiece
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影被吹捧为杰作，但我觉得它很令人失望。根据汉语提示“杰作”可知应填名词masterpiece，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填masterpiece。
42. He watched Karl run a________ the street to Tommy. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【42题答案】
【答案】across##cross
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他看着卡尔穿过街道跑向汤米。结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，介词across“横穿”符合题意。故填across。
43. He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and took off all his ________(皮靴). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【43题答案】
【答案】boots
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他坐在厨房的椅子上，把手伸下去，脱掉了靴子。根据汉语提示“皮靴”可知应填名词boo，结合上文all可知用复数形式。故填boots。
44. Five-Star Garden is the l________ of Nanchong City. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【44题答案】
【答案】landmark##andmark
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：五星花园是南充市的地标性建筑。结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词landmark“地标（性建筑）”符合题意，作表语，此处特指“五星花园”，故应用其单数形式。故填landmark。
45. All the guests were m________, aged between 25 and 30. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【45题答案】
【答案】male##ale
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有客人都是男性，年龄在25到30岁之间。根据单词首字母以及句意“男性”可知应填形容词male，作表语。故填male。
46. China is the b________ of tea, as the “homeland of tea”. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【46题答案】
【答案】birthplace##irthplace
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地，被誉为“茶的故乡”。the +名词+ of。结合首字母提示及句意，故填birthplace。
47. I’ll just flick through the pages until I find the only right ________ (部分). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【47题答案】
【答案】section
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我会快速浏览这些页面，直到找到唯一正确的部分。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词section“部分”符合题意，可数名词，作宾语，此处被the only修饰，应用其单数形式。故选section。
48. The company hired a president’s special trade ________(代表) to persuade Mr. Pierce. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【48题答案】
【答案】representative
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司聘请了一位总裁的特别贸易代表来说服皮尔斯先生。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词representative符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填representative。
49 The big house is conveniently l________ within the town center. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【49题答案】
【答案】located##ocated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座大房子位于市中心，交通便利。根据句意和首字母提示可知，形容词located“位于，坐落在”符合题意，作表语。故填located。
50. ________ (有时；偶尔), she looked at him and smiled kindly at him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【50题答案】
【答案】Occasionally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：偶尔，她看着他，亲切地微笑着。根据汉语提示“有时；偶尔”可知应填副词occasionally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occasionally。
短文填空（15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The London Underground is the oldest underground network in the world. It normally ___51___(operate) between 5 am and midnight. Some lines stay open throughout the night on special ___52___(occasion), like New Year’s Eve. The London Underground stations can get very ___53___(crowd) during the weekday rush hours. Over the decades the London Underground stations have been modernized. In the past few years, many ___54___(equip) with Wi-Fi access to make passengers’ journeys as comfortable as possible. ___55___ well-known symbol of the London Underground, a red circle with a blue bar, was created at the ___56___(begin) of the 20th century and has not changed much since then. Some of the London Underground stations are buildings ___57___ have special architectural values. Many original stations have been restored ___58___ they look similar to the way they did over a century ago.
With so many people ___59___(use) it every day, the London Underground faces environmental problems. Because the water level of the Thames is on the rise ____60____(constant), thousands of cubic meters of water must be pumped out of the underground stations every day.
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. operates
52. occasions
53 crowded
54. have been equipped
55. The 56. beginning
57. which / that
58. and 59. using
60. constantly
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最古老的地铁网络——伦敦地铁的历史、发展及面临的问题。
【51题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它通常在凌晨5点到午夜之间运行。此处operate作不及物动词，表示“运转”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填operates。
【52题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在特殊情况下，比如新年前夜，一些线路会通宵营运。occasion是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，on special occasions表示“在特殊情况下”，故填occasions。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在工作日的高峰时间，伦敦地铁站会非常拥挤。作系动词get的表语用形容词，根据during the weekday rush hours可知，此处表示“拥挤的”，故填crowded。
【54题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，很多地铁（线路）都安装了Wi-Fi，让乘客的旅途尽可能的舒适。时间状语“In the past few years”表明用现在完成时，many与equip之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也随之用复数形式，故填have been equipped。
【55题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：伦敦地铁的著名标志是一个有蓝条的红圈，设计于20世纪初，从那时起就没有什么变化。symbol是可数名词，需要用冠词修饰，根据“a red circle with a blue bar”可知，此处用定冠词表特指，故填The。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意同上，作介词at的宾语用名词，at the beginning of表示“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：伦敦的一些地铁站具有特殊的建筑价值。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词buildings，并在从句中作主语，故填which / that。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多原始的车站已经修复，它们看起来和一个多世纪以前的样子很相似。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，根据句意可知前后是顺承关系，故填and。
【59题详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：由于每天都有那么多人使用它，伦敦地铁面临着环境问题。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，people与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填using。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于泰晤士河的水位不断上涨，每天必须从地铁站抽出数千立方米的水。修饰介词短语on the rise用副词，故填constantly。
五、改错
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My favorite English novel is Pride and Prejudice, which author is Jane Austen. In this novel, there is a girl called Elizabeth and rich gentleman naming Mr. Darcy. At first, they don’t like each other, especially Elizabeth. She thinks Mr. Darcy is rather proud and had done something cruel, so she hates Mr. Darcy. Thus, Mr. Darcy, somehow, falls in love with her and proposes to her. To her surprise, Elizabeth refuses, because she has made up her mind that she will never marry with the man no matter how rich he is unless she truly loves him. Later, Elizabeth realizes what Mr. Darcy is very kind and not proud at all. She hates him just due to her prejudice. Maybe you can guess the end of this novel: they get married and led a happy life.
It’s said Pride and Prejudice is the most popular English novel in the world. If you haven’t read it, I strong recommend it to you.
【61题答案】
【答案】1.which→whose

2.rich前加a
3. naming→maned
4.had→has
5. Thus→However/Nevertheless
6.her→his
7.去掉marry后的with
8. what→that
9. led→lead
10. strong→strongly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简单地介绍了作者最喜欢的英文小说《傲慢与偏见》的故事梗概。
【详解】1.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我最喜欢的英文小说是《傲慢与偏见》，它的作者是Jane Austen。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰Pride and Prejudice，先行词在句中作author的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故将which改成whose。
2.考查冠词。句意：在这部小说中，有一个叫Elizabeth的女孩和一个叫Darcy先生的有钱绅士。gentleman“绅士”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，rich的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故在rich前加上a。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部小说中，有一个叫Elizabeth的女孩和一个叫Darcy先生的有钱绅士。此处为gentleman的后置定语，应用非谓语动词形式， gentleman和name之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故naming改为named。
4. 考查动词的时态。句意：她认为Darcy先生相当傲慢，做了一些残忍的事，所以她厌恶Darcy先生。根据so she hates Mr. Darcy可知此处要用现在完成时，表示到目前动作已经完成，还造成了对现在的影响。主语是she，助动词用has。故将had改成has。
5.考查副词。句意：然而，Darcy先生却莫名其妙地爱上了她，向她求婚。根据falls in love about her and proposes to her可知此处要用表示转折的副词however/nevertheless“然而”。故将Thus改成However/Nevertheless。
6.考查代词。句意：令他吃惊的是，她拒绝了。短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，根据上文“Mr. Darcy, somehow, falls in love with her and proposes to her”可知此处表示的是令Darcy先生惊讶，应用his。故将her改成his。
7.考查介词。句意：因为她已经下定决心，她永远不会嫁给一个男人，不管他多么富有，除非她真的爱他。根据marry是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，marry sb.“与某人结婚”，因此介词with多余。故删除marry后的with。
8.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：后来，Elizabeth意识到Darcy先生非常善良，一点也不傲慢。realizes后是宾语从句，从句的成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导宾。故将what改成that。
9.考查时态。句意：也许你能猜到这本小说的结局：他们结婚了，过着幸福的生活。讲述小说的内容应用一般现在时。故led改为lead。
10.考查副词。句意：如果你还没有读过，我强烈推荐给你。修饰动词recommend要用副词。故将strong改成strongly。
六、书面表达
62. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack准备来到成都旅游，希望你给他介绍一下成都的风土人情，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容主要包括：
1.成都历史悠久（2300多年），人口超过一千万；
2.成都是四川省省会，是西南地区的政治、经济和文化中心；
3.成都气候适宜，交通方便，有很多名胜古迹及美味小吃。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：小吃 snack。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【62题答案】
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m really glad that you’re coming to Chengdu for a trip. Now let me tell you some information about it.
Chengdu has a long history of over 2,300 years, with a large population of more than 10 million. Chengdu, which is situated/ located in the southwest of the Chengdu plain, is the capital city of Sichuan province. Four distinctive seasons and pleasant weather, it’s also the political, economic, cultural and transportation center in Sichuan province. Moreover, there are a lot of places of interest, which attract tourists from all over the world. Besides, the local snacks are delicious food, which are famous around the world. What I like most is the hotpot, and you’ll definitely fall in love with it. Once you come here, you will never want to leave.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in Chengdu. And I’d love to be your guide.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack写信，给他介绍成都的风土人情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted/pleased→glad
位于：lie in→be located/situated in
很多：a number of→a lot of
美味的：tasty→delicious
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：Chengdu, which is situated/ located in the southwest of the Chengdu plain, is the capital city of Sichuan province.
拓展句：Chengdu, situated/ located in the southwest of the Chengdu plain, is the capital city of Sichuan province.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Chengdu, which is situated/ located in the southwest of the Chengdu plain, is the capital city of Sichuan province.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]What I like most is the hotpot, and you’ll definitely fall in love with it.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
听力答案： (1)A (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)A (6)C (7)B (8)A (9)B (10)C (11)B (12)A (13)B (14)A (15)C (16)B (17)A (18)C (19)B (20)A