外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start单元测试课后作业题

必修一 U1 A new start单元测试

一、听力（略）（1-20题）

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Are you scared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldn't worry．We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week．

You're not alone

Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat．They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are．Moving to senior high is an opportunity，not a problem．Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules．

Teachers are ready to help

If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then you had better ask for help．Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students．Some senior high schools also have a"friends system"．If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student．They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions．

All change

There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school．You'll have a homework diary or a student planner．You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms．You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized．Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects．

Other points

If you've got an older brother or sister at the school，then ask them for advice．

Be yourself!It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally．Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!

21．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？　   　

A．Other students have similar feelings to yours．

B．Other students have to learn boating with you．

C．Other students will help you solve your problems．

D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules．

22．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because　   　．

A．teachers won't blame them as parents do

B．teachers are good at helping solve problems

C．teachers are equal to every student

D．parents are too busy to help them

23．What's the purpose of the passage？　   　

A．To tell students the importance of learning．

B．To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high．

C．To make a difference when moving up to senior high．

D．To help new students to get used to life in senior high．

B

Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.

On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.

At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的)trousers, low­necked shirts and tanktops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesn't think so.“I'd be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.”“Freedom”does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.

24. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for _______.

A. not finishing their homework

B. being late for school

C. not wearing the right clothes

D. not listening to the teachers in class

25. Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to ________.

A. decide when to go to school     B. go to school or not

C. eat and drink in class           D. choose what to wear

26. What does the underlined word“supportive”mean in Chinese?

A. 高兴的　　B. 支持的   C. 害怕的   D. 反对的

27. What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?

A. Agree.   B. Disagree.   C. Not sure.  D. Unclear.

C

    E-mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices around the world were attacked by a virus(病毒)called “Melissa” that disguises(伪装)itself as an “important message”from a friend. In spite of a weekend of warnings，more than 50 000 computers at about 100 places around the world have been attacked by the virus，computer security experts said on Monday.

    The virus began to show up last Friday and spread rapidly on Monday by making computers fire off dozens of infected(被传染的)e-mails. Although the virus causes no serious damage to a computer，its effect was far reaching.

    To make matters worse，a similar virus called “Papa” was discovered on Monday. Papa is programmed to send out even more infected e-mails than Melissa.

   The Melissa virus comes in the form of an e-mail，usually containing the subject line“Important Message”. It appears to be from a friend. The body of the e-mail message says，“Here is that document you asked for...,don’t show it to anyone else.” Attached(附)to the message is a document file.

    Once the user opens that file，the virus digs into the user’s address book and sends infected documents to the first 50 addresses. E-mails from the Papa virus include an attached spreadsheet(电子数据文件)file. When the user opens that file，the virus sends 60 infected e-mails.

The reason why this is spreading so fast is that you are getting it from people you know. You should never open documents or attachments from people you don’t know. People who get an unexpected e-mail with the “important message” subject line should delete it immediately and not open the message.

28. Thousands of computers were attacked by the Melissa virus _______________.

A. covered with an important message

B. under cover of a message needing immediate attention

C. under the clothes of an important e-mail

D. with a beautiful coat

29. The Melissa virus made a computer _____________________.

A. receive tens of bad e-mails

B. fire at many sick e-mail messages

C. send out scores of infected messages

D. burn with a fire because of many infected e-mails

30. After the attack by the Melissa virus a computer ________________.

A. was slightly damaged

B. became entirely out of order

C. could not send out any e-mail any longer

D. would have to be thrown away

31. If you opened an infected file by Melissa virus，the virus would ______________.

A. damage the user’s address book at once

B. soon spread through the user’s list of address

C. let the first 50 addresses go out of the computer

D. change the user’s address book in the computer

D

   Norah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them.

     Also, the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colourful plants Norah planted in her garden. She tried putting up a fence to protect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.

     But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much. At weekends she could sit out of doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim.

     Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them.

     This went on for several years. Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in, but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer.Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair. “You’re disturbed by too many uninvited guests, are you?” said the hairdresser. “Why don’t you try my way of escaping?”

     “What’s that?” asked Norah.

“Well,” the hairdresser answered, “when the bell rings, I put on my coat and take my shopping bag. If it’s someone I don’t want to see, I say innocently,’ I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go out.’ But...”

32. The underlined word “cycle” can be replaced by_______________.

A. ride by bike                 B. drive           C. walk                       D. go by ship

33. We can infer that________________.

A. a lot of friends came to visit them in winter

B. few friends came to visit them in winter

C. friends came to visit them only for drinks and meals

D. Norah was a good cook

34. Which of the following is the best title ？

A. A Good Place of Enjoying the Sea

B. A Warm-hearted Couple

C. A Clever Way of Escaping

D. A Visit to Norah

35. What is the hairdresser likely to continue to say in the end?

A. If I am tired, I say, “Sorry, can you come next time?”

B. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, “How lucky! I’ve just come in!”

C. If it’s someone I like to see, I say, “How happy to see you! I was going shopping, but now I’ve changed my mind.”

D. If it is fine that day, I say, “I’m tired of this, but I’ll show you around the place, anyhow.”

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

E

When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.      36      

   Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.  37   You won't have much difficulty fitting in.

   Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.       38      

         39     Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.

   Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy.   40   Humor catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.

   If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

A. Be active in group activities.

B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.

C. Here is some advice that can help you.

D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.

E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.

F. However, everybody needs friends.

G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.

三、英语知识运用

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night．He fell into the  41  of smoking a year ago．He smoked so much that he  42  had a cigarette on his lips．He  43  while he read，while he watched television and  44   while he drank a cup of coffee or tea．He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was  45  about it．

    John's friend，Frank，  46  many times to  47  him not to smoke．“Smoking is bad for your  48  !”he said,“You’d better give it up．”But his advice didn’t  49  ．

    Before long，John  50   that he often got a bad cough，  51  he went to see a doctor．The doctor 52  him carefully and asked whether he often smoked．John told him the  53 ．Then the doctor told him that his cough was  54  by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking．

“If not，”said the doctor, “you will never  55  from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused．” John became  56  and made up his mind to give up smoking．At the beginning，it was very  57  for him．Every  58  when he wanted to smoke，he got something to eat．At last，he was not  59 smoking at all．And he no longer had  60  ．

41．A．hole        B．habit        C．interest        D．love

42．A．still         B．sometimes      C．never          D．always

43．A．stopped      B．smoked      C．ate     D．played

44．A．ever       B．just       C．even    D．only

45．A．happy      B．angry          C．doubtful    D．curious

46．A．forgot      B．explained      C．1eft       D．tried

47．A．advise      B．force       C．order    D．call

48．A．friendship      B．study       C．health    D．sleep

49．A．continue      B．work       C．return    D．answer

50．A．recognized     B．understood     C．found    D．showed

51．A．but       B．so       C．though    D．or

52．A．saw       B．judged      C．watched    D．examined

53．A．truth       B．reason      C．accident      D．disease

54．A．followed      B．kept       C．caused    D．resulted

55．A．differ       B．recover      C．hear       D．suffer

56．A．disappointed    B．sad       C．sorry       D．worried

57．A．boring      B．tiring    C．difficult    D．1ate

58．A．day       B．time       C．way     D．second

59．A．surprised at     B．certain about     C．afraid of      D．interested in

60．A．troubles      B．pains       C．coughs    D．cigarettes

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Amy
    It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce our school to you.
    Our school is quite famous for___61__(it) long history. It was begun in the early 1920s. It is a good place for us__62__(prepare) ourselves for the future. We have many wonderful teachers_63_are always ready to offer help. They encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions.___64_ their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and science. Students can choose to join any school clubs they are_65___(interest)in. We can also choose the subjects_66_we want to study. Last term I selected American Literature___67_I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I___68__(choose)to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.
    I love my school and hope___69__you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward to____70_(meet) you soon!
Yours
Lily 

四、写作

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何 尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。

1. 多跟同学交流沟通；

2. 积极参加学校活动；

3. 向老师寻求助。

注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

U1 A new start单元测试答案

21--23:ABD   24--27：CDBA  28-31：BCAB   32-35：ABCB

36--40：CDEAB

41--60 : BDBCA   DACBC   BDACB  DCBDC

61--70: its；to prepare；who/that；With；interested；that/which；because；chose；that；meeting

作文参考范文：

Dear Chris,

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.

First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way , you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers for help, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.

I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help,please let me know.