河北省石家庄市第一中学2021年高一上学期期末英语试题

这是一份河北省石家庄市第一中学2021年高一上学期期末英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河北省石家庄市第一中学2021年高一年级第一学期期末
英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、阅读理解
In normal times London Canal Museum is open at least six days a week. But it will be closed from Thursday 19th March for an uncertain period due to the coronavirus emergency.
Opening Days
We are normally open from Tuesday to Sunday, and also on bank holiday Mondays (in May, Augt& Dec). We are closed on other Mondays.
Normal Opening Times
We are open from 10: 00 to 16: 30. We are open late until 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month. Last admission is 30 minutes before closing.
Christmas and New Year 2020-21
We will be open as usual until and including 23rd (W ednesday) December 2020. We will be closed on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and 26th December (Boxing Day) 2020.
We will be open on Sunday 27th December.
We will be open on Monday 28th December.
We will be open on 29th and 30th December.
We will be closed on Thursday 31st December.
We will be open on Friday lst January 2021.
Children
Children under the age of 14 are welcome but may only visit in the company of an adult.
We accept major credit cards and Mastercard/ Maestro PayPass.
Charges
Our admission charges (until 31st March 2020) are:
Admission
Until 31st March
From lst April
Adult
£5.00
£6.00
Child
£2.50
£3.50
Family
£12.50
£14.00
Until 31st March, children aged 4 and younger are free. From lst April, children aged 6 and younger are free. A Family means 1 adult and up to 4 children, or 2 adults and up to 3 children.
1．When was London Canal Museum closed in February 2020?
A．Mondays. B．Wednesdays. C．Saturdays. D．Tuesdays.
2．How long will the Museum usually be open?
A．Less than six hours. B．More than six hours.
C．More than nine hours. D．Less than nine hours.
3．Why will the museum be closed on the last Saturday of Dec.?
A．Because this is Christmas Day.
B．Because people are preparing for Christmas.
C．Because it is the 2020 Boxing Day.
D．Because this is the last day of the month.

I have been dancing since I was 14 years old, when my best friend dragged me to an after-school dance class. I enjoyed that dance class so much that I have been dancing ever since. After every dance class, however, I always have to stretch out my legs and back, as dancing can be quite a tough workout! It feels like as much exercise as going to the gym—but dancing is not widely considered to be a sport.
Many dancers would argue that dancing is a sport, as it requires great physical stamina (耐力), strong muscles and impressive flexibility. No matter what style of dance you are participating in, you will always be using all of your muscles while dancing and this can often be for several hours a day. Additionally, in the more traditional dance styles (such as ballet and contemporary dance), men often lift their female dance partners up in the air. The strength that dancers need means that they are often just as athletic as footballers, runners or swimmers.
On the other hand, many people argue that dance is an art form. Dances often exhibit emotion, show characters and tell stories. Dancing to music is creative and visually appealing to the eyes and ears. It is easy to see why many people consider dance to be an art form. I personally believe that dance is both a sport and an art. I believe that a great dancer will be a mixture of an athlete and an artist.
However, whether you consider dance to be an art or a sport, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a great way to make new friends and it’s a really fun way to exercise!
4．Why did the author fall in love with dancing?
A．Because she got inspired by her best friend.
B．Because she found the dance class was for free.
C．Because dancing might be the best form of exercise.
D．Because dancing was the most challenging task.
5．What can we learn according to the second paragraph?
A．A ballet dancer should be tall and strong. .
B．In some ways dancers are similar to athletes.
C．Most dancers find it hard to practice for several hours.
D．The traditional dance styles often cost more energy.
6．Why do some people think dance is an art form?
A．Because they think it is just like watching a play.
B．Because dancing merely brings amusement.
C．Because they think it is funny to watch dance.
D．Because dancers tell stories while dancing.
7．In which part of a website can we read the passage?
A．Fashion. B．Sport.
C．Life around the world. D．Music.

Unlike doctors, nurses are at the forefront of care. They are there when you are admitted, when you rest and when you recover. They are the faces patients see when they are in pain, the ones they get to know and trust to take care of them.
Nursing is also an excellent option for those who want to work in healthcare but cannot go on to become a doctor. You can start with just a few weeks of education and work your way up. There are still educational requirements but many top nursing degrees are specifically designed to be completed while you work full-time.
If you want a career where your job is to actually help people heal, rather than deal with emergencies as they come, then nursing is for you.
Today alone, there are an estimated 800, 000 unfilled nursing jobs in the country, and a further 1 million shortage expected by 2030 when existing nurses start to retire. Job hunting is typically a nightmare for those fresh out of college, but in nursing, you are almost guaranteed a position in nearly every setting.
There are also new rules in place that mean you can work as a nurse in a variety of states without retaking the exams. There are still steps you will need to take if you move from one qualifying state to another, but this freedom means you can find your true home and continue to work as a nurse with very little interruptions. Travel if you want as a nurse; live in your dream home outside of the city as a nurse.
The world needs more nurses, because nurses make a direct impact on recovery. It is reported that one more nurse can save 9 extra people out of every 1,000 patients, that is to say your work matters.
8．What can we infer according to the first paragraph?
A．Healthcares would be complete without nurses.
B．Patients and nurses have a good relationship.
C．Patients like nurses much more than doctors.
D．Healthcares need more nurses than expected.
9．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “option” in the second paragraph?
A．Challenge. B．Step. C．Choice. D．Way.
10．What is the possible situation in ten years?
A．800,000 nurses will be badly needed.
B．1 million nurses will dislike their jobs.
C．The USA will see a high rate of unemployment.
D．There will be a great demand for nurses.
11．What is the benefit as a nurse if you like traveling?
A．You needn’t take extra exams when working in other states.
B．You have much freedom as to what you’d like to do.
C．You can travel around the world without working.
D．You have a chance to travel without interruptions.

Like humans, pets need a special diet for them to grow and develop properly. Nothing can replace a fresh, healthy diet when it comes to improving health and guarding your pets away from diseases.
Byproducts (副产品) are widely criticized and often misunderstood in pet food. Organ meats such as liver and kidneys are considered disgusting to eat for humans, but this byproduct doesn’t mean it’s poor quality. It may be unpalatable for you, but they provide proteins, minerals, vitamins, and so on. So don’t avoid and try to incorporate pet food that contains byproducts.
Many brands have been providing quality diets for years that have been scientifically proven. When it comes to pet food, expensive food doesn’t always mean higher quality. You should research what you’re feeding your pet. It will be a lot better to choose a top rated cat food than a new expensive brand. Trusting and reading reviews and ratings of other pet owners may come in handy for you.
Home-cooked meal for your pet is fine, as long as you do it correctly and properly. You can consult with your veterinarian, or nutritionist to make sure that you are preparing a pet appropriate and nutritionally balanced meal. This will also help your pets avoid health problems caused by eating foods that have low amounts of vitamins and minerals. If cooking is not an easy task for you, then you can buy prepared meals from a pet kitchen. These will ensure you are feeding them a balanced meal fit for their specific nutritional needs.
Finding the right nutritional diet for your pet will come down to a balance between your trust in a brand, your beliefs, cost, and most importantly, whether your pet likes it. Speaking to your veterinarian or experts about your pet s dietary needs before selecting a diet will be beneficial.
12．What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To imply pets are similar to human beings.
B．To stress pets should get more attention.
C．To show healthy pet food is essential.
D．To warn readers to take care of their pets.
13．How can you choose pet food for your pet?
A．You should take the brands seriously.
B．You shouldn’t consider saving money.
C．You should choose food of higher price.
D．You should refer to the good comments.
14．What is regarded as important when it comes to pet food?
A．Nutrition-rich food. B．Balanced Food.
C．Food low of minerals. D．Raw diets.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Tips on Keeping Your Pet’s Diet Healthy
B．Ways of Taking Better Care of Your Pet
C．Tips on Ensuring Your Pet to Be Healthy
D．Advice From Veterinarian or Experts


二、七选五
As long as I could remember, I have received many gifts. Two years ago, my mother-in-law gave me one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received, which wasn’t anything fancy. 16． And they were for Tenley.
How could a package of socks for my daughter be the greatest gift I’d ever received? For my entire adult life up to that point, socks were the cause of a lot of anxiety for me. 17． It drove me absolutely crazy to wear or see others wearing mismatched socks. But, my crazy didn’t stop there.
I also hated folding socks on account of all the stray (孤立的) mismatchiness that necessarily met me at the bottom of every basket. And this is why a package of socks earned its spot as one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received. 18． It was a bunch (束) of socks to which there were no mates. That’s right — no mates, only a bunch of individual prints and patterns. 19． But, it soon became so relaxed to meet those socks. I no longer had to worry about finding their mates.
20． However, they don’t have to be the same color for me to fold them together. But, I have come far enough to not care about my socks or yours matching. So, yes — a package of socks my mother-in-law gifted my daughter is one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received.
A．It was a package of socks.
B．Those socks left me a deep impression.
C．At first I thought my head might burst open.
D．It wasn’t just a package of perfectly paired socks.
E. It’s OK that they’re the same style and feel the same.
F. Well, not so much the sock but the matching of the socks.
G. The same style and the same color always comes first for me.


三、完形填空
The summer after my first year of college, I had to get my first job. For me, it was a 21 moving from a dependent child to a more independent adult. I had never 22 a day in my life when I was in high school because my parents wanted me to focus on 23 .
I printed out my resume (简历) and 24 dozens of applications. Those two weeks 25 by fast. I sent applications hoping to get my first couple of 26 . I received no calls or emails. 27 , halfway through the third week, I finally 28 a call back from one of the places I applied to. We had set up a meeting time, and after my 29 , I was more than ready to start working the following Monday.
When working, it was very 30 that I was the new guy. At times, some customers were always finding 31 with me. However, I eventually got along well with them after a couple of weeks. I always 32 the cheaper choices to customers unless they were rude.
Four weeks later, I was awarded the 33 employee of the month. At that moment, I felt like I had truly made it, and this was the first of many 34 I had received while working. It taught me a lot about responsibility and the 35 of working on a team.
21．A．measure B．idea C．step D．way
22．A．attended B．tried C．practiced D．worked
23．A．school B．grades C．scores D．future
24．A．took out B．filled out C．picked up D．made up
25．A．stood B．showed C．passed D．caught
26．A．choices B．reasons C．results D．cases
27．A．Besides B．Thus C．However D．Anyhow
28．A．took B．put C．kept D．got
29．A．challenge B．interview C．chance D．speech
30．A．common B．obvious C．interesting D．shocking
31．A．trouble B．information C．fault D．behavior
32．A．selected B．offered C．ordered D．suggested
33．A．smartest B．prettiest C．happiest D．best
34．A．achievements B．gifts C．requirements D．tasks
35．A．possibility B．chance C．rule D．importance


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A suitcase automatically follows its owner around, turns a corner, and stops 36． (immediate) when the owner stops to talk with a friend. It is very real and can be seen at the robot 37． (exhibit) of the 2020 World Robot Conference.
38． rapid advancements in AI technology, robotics no longer involves only industrial machines at factories. So far, the improvements of computer vision and voice recognition technologies 39． (help) robots enter people’s daily lives at a faster pace and at affordable 40． (price).
The trend comes as China, the world’s 41． (large) market for industrial robots for six continuous years, sees increasing demand for service robots. The market size of the country’s robotics sector is expected to hit $ 8.68 billion this year, 42． (account) for about 30 percent of the global robotics market, the Chinese Institute of Electronics forecast in a report. That figure would mark 43． annual growth rate of 20.9 percent from 2014 to 2019.
Qi Ou, founder of ForwardX, a company founded in 2016 44． has developed a smart suitcase custom-built to follow its owner, said more efforts are being made 45． (use) technological progress to improve people s lives.


五、其他应用文
46．假定你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则口头通知：
1.时间：下周五下午6:00—8:00；
2.地点：教学楼101室；
3.内容：①唱中国歌；②比赛用筷子；③学习包饺子。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Grandmother is 87 years old. She loves gardening, and she has got a habit of not sitting still as she loves to do some work all the time. In June, while working in the garden outside our home, she slipped (滑倒) and one of her bones was broken.
My father and I took her to the hospital. After examining her, the doctor said that the bone was broken from the joint and that there was no chance that she would ever walk, even after an operation. That was very sad for all of us. I looked into my grandmother’s face. She was looking at me as if I could do something to treat her. We asked the doctor if she could sit, and the doctor said “Yes but only after an operation”.
She got operated on the next day. The operation was successful. The doctor didn’t believe that she would be able to walk on her own. For the next month, she did everything in bed only. All of us tried our best to take care of her. I remember those nights when she used to cry in great pain and we could only give her comfort. Once she said while crying, “I don’t want to live anymore, nothing is left now.” I got so sad listening to that but I told her one thing. I said, “Ma, maybe you have got a broken bone, but all the other parts of your body are working properly. It is OK if you can’t walk, but if you can sit, that would be excellent for us.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I don’t know exactly what happened to her after she listened to my words.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
After two and a half months, we went to the doctor who had operated my grandmother.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦运河博物馆的开放、关闭时间和入场费等信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据Opening Days中“ We are closed on other Mondays. (其他星期一我们休息)”可知，2020年2月，伦敦运河博物馆周一会关闭。故选A项。
2．
细节理解题。根据Normal Opening Times中“We are open from 10: 00 to 16: 30. We are open late until 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month. (我们的营业时间是10点到16点半。每个月的第一个星期四我们营业到19:30)”可知，博物馆通常开放超过6个小时。故选B项。
3．
细节理解题。根据Christmas and New Year 2020-21中“We will be closed on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and 26th December (Boxing Day) 2020. (2020年平安夜、圣诞节和12月26日（节礼日）闭馆)”和“We will be open on Sunday 27th December.(我们将于12月27日，星期日开业)”可知， 12月的最后一个星期六是12月26日，是2020年的节礼日，所以博物馆要在节礼日闭馆。故选C项。

4．A
5．B
6．D
7．B
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者对跳舞的热爱，引出“舞蹈是不是一项运动”并进行了讨论，最终提出了自己的观点。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have been dancing since I was 14 years old, when my best friend dragged me to an after-school dance class. I enjoyed that dance class so much that I have been dancing ever since. (我从14岁就开始跳舞了，当时我最好的朋友拉着我去上课后舞蹈课。我非常喜欢那节舞蹈课，从那以后我就一直在跳舞。)”可知，作者从她最好的朋友那里得到了启发所以她爱上了跳舞。故选A项。
5．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many dancers would argue that dancing is a sport, as it requires great physical stamina (耐力), strong muscles and impressive flexibility. (许多舞者认为跳舞是一项运动，因为它需要巨大的体力、强壮的肌肉和令人印象深刻的柔韧性。)”和“The strength that dancers need means that they are often just as athletic as footballers, runners or swimmers. (舞者所需要的力量意味着他们通常和足球运动员、跑步者或游泳者一样健壮。)”可知，在某些方面，舞者与运动员相似。故选B项。
6．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dances often exhibit emotion, show characters and tell stories. Dancing to music is creative and visually appealing to the eyes and ears. It is easy to see why many people consider dance to be an art form. (舞蹈经常表现情感，展示人物和讲述故事。随着音乐跳舞很有创意，而且视觉上很吸引人。很容易理解为什么许多人认为舞蹈是一种艺术形式。)”可知，舞者一边跳舞一边讲述故事，因此有些人认为舞蹈是一种艺术形式。故选D项。
7．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It feels like as much exercise as going to the gym—but dancing is not widely considered to be a sport. (这感觉就像去健身房锻炼一样多——但人们并不普遍认为跳舞是一项运动。)”和最后一段中“However, whether you consider dance to be an art or a sport, the important thing is to enjoy it! (然而，无论你认为舞蹈是一门艺术还是一项运动，重要的是享受它！)”由讲述认为跳舞是一项运动，可知，可以在网站的运动部分阅读到这篇文章。故选B项。

8．A
9．C
10．D
11．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从事医疗保健中护理工作的必要性和好处。
8．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Unlike doctors, nurses are at the forefront of care. They are there when you are admitted, when you rest and when you recover. (不像医生，护士是护理的第一线。当你住院的时候，当你休息的时候，当你恢复的时候，他们都在那里。)”强调了护士的重要性，可知，没有护士，医疗保健将会结束。故选A项。
9．
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Nursing is also an excellent option for those who want to work in healthcare but cannot go on to become a doctor. (对于那些想在医疗保健行业工作但不能继续成为一名医生的人来说，护理也是一个很好的_______。)”由不能继续成为一名医生的人来说，做护理工作也是一个很好的选择，可知，划线词option意为“选择”。故选C项。
10．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today alone, there are an estimated 800, 000 unfilled nursing jobs in the country, and a further 1 million shortage expected by 2030 when existing nurses start to retire. (仅今天，美国就有约80万个护理岗位空缺，到2030年，当现有护士开始退休时，预计还会出现100万个空缺。)”可知，十年内对护士的需求将会很大。故选D项。
11．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There are also new rules in place that mean you can work as a nurse in a variety of states without retaking the exams. (也有新的规定，这意味着你可以在不同的州做护士而不用重新参加考试。)”可知，如果你喜欢旅行，做一名护士，在其他州工作时，你不需要参加额外的考试。故选A项。

12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何为你的宠物保持健康饮食的建议。
12．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like humans, pets need a special diet for them to grow and develop properly. Nothing can replace a fresh, healthy diet …(和人类一样，宠物需要特殊的饮食才能正常生长和发育。没有什么可以取代新鲜的、健康的饮食……)”可知，本段主要是说明了健康的宠物食品是必不可少的。故选C项。
13．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Trusting and reading reviews and ratings of other pet owners may come in handy for you. (其他宠物主人的相信和阅读评论和评级可能会对你有用。)”可知，为你的宠物选择宠物食品时，你可以参考好的评论。故选D项。
14．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can consult with your veterinarian, or nutritionist to make sure that you are preparing a pet appropriate and nutritionally balanced meal. (你可以咨询你的兽医，或营养师，以确保你准备的是适合宠物和营养均衡的膳食。)”和“These will ensure you are feeding them a balanced meal fit for their specific nutritional needs. (这将确保你为它们提供符合它们特定营养需求的均衡膳食。)”可知，当谈到宠物食品时，均衡的食物被认为是重要的。故选B项。
15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Like humans, pets need a special diet for them to grow and develop properly. Nothing can replace a fresh, healthy diet when it comes to improving health and guarding your pets away from diseases. (和人类一样，宠物需要特殊的饮食才能正常生长和发育。当谈到改善健康和保护你的宠物远离疾病时，没有什么可以取代新鲜的、健康的饮食。)”和最后一段中“Finding the right nutritional diet for your pet will come down to a balance between your trust in a brand, your beliefs, cost, and most importantly, whether your pet likes it. (为你的宠物找到合适的营养饮食将取决于你对一个品牌的信任、你的信仰和成本之间的平衡，以及最重要的是，你的宠物是否喜欢它。)”可知，本文主要讲述了如何为你的宠物保持健康饮食的建议，因此本文的最佳标题选项A“保持宠物饮食健康的小贴士”符合题意。故选A项。

16．A
17．F
18．B
19．C
20．E
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了岳母给女儿送了一盒袜子，这盒袜子是作者认为收到过的最好的礼物。
16．
根据上文“Two years ago, my mother-in-law gave me one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received, which wasn’t anything fancy. (两年前，我岳母给了我一件我收到过的最好的礼物，一点也不花哨)”和下文“ And they were for Tenley. (它们是给Tenley的)”可知，下文代词they指的是选项A中的socks，此处内容与礼物是袜子有关，因此选项A“It was a package of socks. (那是一包袜子)”符合题意。故选A。
17．
根据上文“For my entire adult life up to that point, socks were the cause of a lot of anxiety for me. (到那时为止，我的整个成年生活，袜子是我很多焦虑的原因)”和下文“ It drove me absolutely crazy to wear or see others wearing mismatched socks. (看到别人穿不匹配的袜子，我简直要疯了)”可知，此处内容与袜子不匹配给作者造成了很多焦虑有关，选项F“Well, not so much the sock but the matching of the socks. (与其说是袜子，不如说是袜子的搭配)”符合题意，其中matching对应原文中的mismatched。故选F。
18．
根据下文“It was a bunch (束) of socks to which there were no mates. That’s right — no mates, only a bunch of individual prints and patterns. (那是一堆没有伴侣的袜子。没错——没有伴侣，只有一堆单独的纹路和图案)”可知，此处内容与讲述这盒袜子的特点给作者留下了深刻印象有关，选项B“Those socks left me a deep impression. (那些袜子给我留下了深刻的印象)”符合题意。故选B。
19．
根据下文“But, it soon became so relaxed to meet those socks. I no longer had to worry about finding their mates. (但是，搭配这些袜子很快就变得很轻松了。我再也不用担心找到他们的伴侣了)”中的But可知，表示与上文内容是对比转折，此处内容与作者刚开始对袜子的担忧有关，选项C“At first I thought my head might burst open. (起初我以为我的头要炸开了)”符合题意。故选C。
20．
根据下文“However, they don’t have to be the same color for me to fold them together. (但是，我不需要用相同的颜色来折叠它们)”可知，此处内容与作者对袜子的要求有关，选项E“It’s OK that they’re the same style and feel the same. (它们的风格和感觉都是一样的，这没什么)”符合题意。故选E。

21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．B
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．A
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一次工作的经历，由此变得独立并从中学会了责任和坚持一份工作的重要性。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是从一个依赖他人的孩子到一个更独立的成年人的一步。A. measure措施，测量；B. idea想法；C. step阶段，步D. way方法。根据空后“from a dependent child to a more independent adult.”可知，得到第一份工作，是作者一个依赖他人的孩子到一个更独立的成年人的一步。故选C。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高中的时候从来没有工作过一天，因为我父母希望我把注意力集中在学习上。A. attended出席，参加；B. tried尝试；C. practiced练习；D. worked工作。根据后文“I was in high school”可知，因为作者上高中，所以此处表示作者没有工作过。故选D。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. school学校；B. grades等级；C. scores成绩，分数；D. future将来。因为作者在高中学习，所以父母要求作者关注自己的学习，focus on school关注学习，固定搭配。故选A。
24．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我打印了我的简历，填了几十份申请表。A. took out取出；B. filled out填写；C. picked up挑选；D. made up编造。根据空前“I printed out my resume (简历)”可知，因为作者要求职，所以此处指填写工作申请表格。故选B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个星期过得很快。A. stood站立；B. showed展示；C. passed逝去，经过；D. caught抓住。根据空后“fast”可知，两周的时间很快就过去了，所以空处需用动词pass。故选C。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发了申请，希望能得到我的第一批选择。A. choices选择；B. reasons原因；C. results结果；D. cases案件。根据前文“I sent applications”可知，因为作者把工作申请表发送出去了，所以此处表示作者期待得到可供选择的工作机会。故选A。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在第三周过完一半的时候，我终于接到了一个我申请的地方的电话。A. Besides此外；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Anyhow无论如何。根据前文“I received no calls or emails.”可知，前文说没有电话或邮件，后文说作者接到电话，此处前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用副词however。故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. took拿；B. put放；C. kept保持；D. got得到。此处前后表示转折关系，前文说没有电话，此处与前文表达相反之意，应该是接到一个电话。故选D。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们约定了会面时间，面试结束后，我已经完全准备好下周一开始工作了。A. challenge挑战；B. interview面试，采访；C. chance机会；D. speech演讲。根据后文“I was more than ready to start working the following Monday.”可知，因为作者准备下周一开始工作了，所以此处指面试结束后。故选B。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在工作中，很明显我是个新人。A. common普通的；B. obvious明显的；C. interesting有趣的；D. shocking令人吃惊的。根据文章第一句“The summer after my first year of college, I had to get my first job.”可知，因为这是作者的第一份工作，所以此处表示很明显作者是个新人。故选B。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，有些顾客总是挑我的毛病。A. trouble麻烦；B. information信息；C. fault错误；D. behavior习惯。根据后文“However, I eventually got along well with them after a couple of weeks.”可知，有时候，有些顾客会挑作者的毛病，find fault with sb.挑某人的毛病，固定短语。故选C。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是向顾客推荐便宜的商品，除非他们很粗鲁。A. selected选择；B. offered提供；C. ordered订购；D. suggested建议。根据空后“…the cheaper choices to customers”可知，此处指作者给顾客一些建议。故选D。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个星期后，我被评为当月最佳员工。A. smartest最聪明的；B. prettiest最美的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. best最好的。根据后文“At that moment, I felt like I had truly made it…”可知，作者成了当月最佳员工，因为那一刻作者感到自己成功了。故选D。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在工作中获得的众多成就中的第一个。A. achievements成就；B. gifts礼物；C. requirements要求；D. tasks任务。根据前文“Four weeks later, I was awarded the __53__ employee of the month.”可知，作者获得最佳员工，所以此处指这是作者众多成就中的第一个。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我很多关于责任和团队工作的重要性。A. possibility可能性；B. chance机会；C. rule规则；D. importance重要性。根据空前“It taught me a lot”和空后“working on a team.”可知，此处讲述的是团队工作的重要性。故选D。

36．immediately
37．exhibition
38．With
39．have helped
40．prices
41．largest
42．accounting
43．an
44．that/which
45．to use
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了未来的服务型机器人已经到来了。
36．
考查副词。句意：行李箱会自动跟随主人和转个弯，当主人停下来和朋友交谈时，行李箱也会立即停下来。此处修饰动词stops，要用副词。故填immediately。
37．
考查名词。句意：这是非常真实的，可以在2020年世界机器人大会的机器人展览会上看到。根据the robot和of可知，此处要用名词。故填exhibition。
38．
考查介词。句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，机器人不再只涉及工厂里的工业机器。根据rapid advancements可知，此处要用介词，with“随着”符合题意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。
39．
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，计算机视觉和语音识别技术的进步已经帮助机器人以更快的速度和负担得起的价格进入人们的日常生活。根据So far可知，主句时态是现在完成时，主语为the improvements of computer vision and voice recognition technologies可知,谓语动词要用复数。故填have helped。
40．
考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，计算机视觉和语音识别技术的进步已经帮助机器人以更快的速度和负担得起的价格进入人们的日常生活。根据形容词affordable可知,此处要用名词，price意为“价格”是可数名词,要用复数，表泛指。故填prices。
41．
考查形容词最高级。句意：这一趋势出现之际，连续六年成为全球最大工业机器人市场的中国，对服务机器人的需求不断增长。根据the world’s可知，此处要用形容词最高级，作定语，修饰名词market。故填largest。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电子协会在一份报告中预测，今年中国机器人行业的市场规模预计将达到86.8亿美元，占全球机器人市场的30%左右。根据主句谓语is expected to hit可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由The market size of the country’s robotics sector与account之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，作状语。故填accounting。
43．
考查冠词。句意：这一数字将标志着2014年至2019年的年增长率为20.9%。根据名词growth rate可知此处要用不定冠词，此处泛指“一个增长率”，annual是以元音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
44．
考查定语从句。句意：ForwardX是一家成立于2016年的公司，该公司开发了一款为跟随主人而定制的智能行李箱，其创始人齐欧表示，目前正在做出更多努力，利用技术进步来改善人们的生活。分析句子可知，此处是一个限定性定语从句，先行词为a company，在从句中做主语，要用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
45．
考查非谓语动词。句意：ForwardX是一家成立于2016年的公司，该公司开发了一款为跟随主人而定制的智能行李箱，其创始人齐欧表示，目前正在做出更多努力，利用技术进步来改善人们的生活。根据more efforts are being made可知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to use。
46．Hello, everyone. May I have your attention, please?
I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. As the New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. The party is scheduled in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. next Friday.
Please make sure you won’t miss it.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则口头通知，通知外国留学生关于学生会将为他们举办新年晚会。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
要点：
1.时间：下周五下午6:00—8:00；
2.地点：教学楼101室；
3.内容：①唱中国歌；②比赛用筷子；③学习包饺子。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
the Students’ Union；around the corner；be going to；a New Year party；be intended to；have a better understanding of；sing a Chinese song；compete with；make dumplings；make sure
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.
2. As the New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
3. During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.
4. You’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.
5. The party is scheduled in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. next Friday.
6. Please make sure you won’t miss it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What’s more；not only…but also…；and；
2.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As the New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（使用了由as连接的状语从句和由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.（使用了由not only…but also…连接的并列句和由how连接的宾语从句）
[高分句型3] Please make sure you won’t miss it.（使用了祈使句和省略了that的宾语从句）
47．I don’t know exactly what happened to her after she listened to my words. But from that day on, she stopped complaining completely. Instead, she would say “I am alright and I will start walking soon to water my plants.” Supported by this faith, grandmother attempted to stand up every day. Grabbing the arms of her wheelchair with both hands, she tried to pull her legs up with the help of her upper body. Every day we could see her struggling to recover.
After two and a half months we went to the doctor who had operated my grandmother. I entered his office with my grandmother and you guessed what! My grandmother walked in without any help. The doctor was shocked when watching her walking! My grandmother blessed him and gave him sincere thanks. She said, “If you had not been there, I could not have ever walked.”
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的祖母在摔倒受伤后，被医生告知不可能再走路了，祖母感到非常痛苦。后来作者和她聊天之后，她不再抱怨了，并且开始努力地做复健。两个半月后，祖母可以走路了，医生很惊讶祖母能康复。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不知道她听了我的话后到底发生了什么。” 可知，第一段可描写作者和祖母聊天后，祖母的转变。
②由第二段首句内容“两个半月后，我们去找给我祖母做手术的医生。” 可知，第二段可描写作者祖母可以走路了，医生很惊讶祖母能康复，祖母感谢了医生。
2.续写线索：作者和祖母聊天——祖母的转变——祖母可以走路——医生很震惊——祖母感谢医生
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.尝试做某事：attempt to do sth./ try doing sth./ try to do sth./ attempt at doing sth.
②.走进：walk in/ come up/ step into/ approach
情绪类
①.震惊：feel shocked/ be in shock/ feel astonished
②.感谢：showing one’s appreciation/ show one’s gratitude/ be grateful/ give one’s sincere thanks
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Supported by this faith, grandmother tried to stand up every day.（使用了过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. The doctor was shocked when watching her walking!（使用了由when引导的状语从句）
[高分句型3]. She said, “If you had not been there, I could not have ever walked.”（使用了if虚拟语气句）