精品解析：河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（不含听力）

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石家庄市2021~2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman get in touch with Ann?
A. By telephone. B. By email. C. By mail.
2. How many people were injured in the fire?
A. 12. B. 25. C. 37.
3. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To see whether she is busy. B. To help her finish her paper.
C. To invite her to a concert.
4.W hat does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Borrow some books in French. B. Read some French storybooks.
C. Read fast to get a general idea.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A garage. B. An advertisement. C. A WeChat group.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
7. How did Bernard probably come today?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the company require the staff to do?
A. Control the lunch time. B. Hand in reports daily.
C. Work on weekends.
9. What should the man do before he starts work?
A. Read the company’s rules. B. Take a medical examination.
C. Go through special training.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can we learn about the girl?
A. She is eager to go back to school. B. She has just got her timetable.
C. She dislikes Miss Counter.
11. What is the boy’s first class?
A. Geography. B. English. C. Math.
12. What is the boy’s opinion about Mr. Shaw?
A. He is too strict. B. He is frightening. C. He is good at teaching.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the woman from?
A. America. B. Sweden. C. Egypt.
14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Taking a Spanish lesson. B. Recording a program.
C. Giving a performance.
15. What is the last question about?
A. A sport. B. A restaurant. C. A dam.
16. How many prizes does the woman win?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Alexander Manette?
A. An officer. B. A writer. C. A doctor.
18 When did Alexander Manette disappear?
A. In 1757. B. In 1775. C. In 1789.
19. How did people know what had happened to Alexander Manette?
A. He told them about it. B. They heard of it from others.
C. They read what he’d written down.
20. What is said about Alexander Manette?
A. He was put into the prison in the winter. B. He destroyed the Bastille with other people.
C. He couldn’t remember anything after he was set free.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON
Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.
Daunt Books
Are you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)
Foyles Books
Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards
In the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)
London Review Bookshop
There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)
1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?
A. Daunt Books. B. Foyles Books.
C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop.
2. What is special about Hatchards?
A. It has a long history. B. It has 200,000 books.
C. It has a cafe. D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.
3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?
A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 107 Charing Cross Road.
C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1 B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.可知，Foyles Books被列入Guinness Book of World Records之中。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中In the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)可知，在14 Bury Place。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。
【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的the Guinness Book of World Records可以找到答案区域在第三自然段，而后可以找到正确选项B。
B
In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 a.m. might be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the only light is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers.
If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work.
Then, last fall I reconnected with an old friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape.
The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 a.m. and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss.
While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing.
4. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?
A. 5:15 a.m. is the best time for her to exercise.
B. She prefers to run alone without any company.
C. She goes for a run despite the cold and early rise.
D. She always takes the run with many warm clothes on.
5. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago?
A. Unfavorable. B. Scared. C. Confused. D. Supportive.
6. What made the author begin to run in the morning?
A. Her partner’s encouragement. B. Her friend’s suggestion.
C. Realizing the harm of being fat. D. Realizing the benefits of running.
7. What effect does morning running have on the author?
A. She has become slim again. B. She has become more energetic.
C. She has become more confident. D. She has become more imaginative.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何从一年前不支持晨跑到后来想要借助晨跑恢复身材，到最后爱上晨跑这一运动的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night.(在太平洋西北地区的冬天，早上5点15分可能是深夜)”以及“I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. (我知道我的跑步搭档会在街上等我，我不会放她鸽子的。 然后我走到路上，抱怨着天气太冷了，希望能回到温暖的被窝里)”可知，作者不顾寒冷，早起去跑步。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work. (如果你一年前问我，我能不能想象自己在一个冬天的早晨5：15跑步的样子，我会笑的。 早上不是我所喜欢的，我甚至没有考虑过早上跑步。“我更喜欢在上午或下午锻炼，”我会对上班前去健身房的朋友们说)”可推知，作者一年前对晨跑的态度是不支持。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape. (去年秋天，我与一位老街坊朋友重新取得了联系。她早上跑步，那年瘦了40磅。当我照镜子时，我知道我可以从同样的减肥中获益。我问能不能和她一起去。我知道，如果我想恢复身材，我需要改变一些事情)”可知，认识到跑步的好处让作者开始在早上跑步。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. (虽然我还没有减掉40磅，但令人惊讶的是我有了更多的能量，我感觉自己更有劲了)”可知，晨跑让作者变得更有活力。故选B。
C
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palaces. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palaces during the National Day holidays. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents(居民) in its 57 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to cut down the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said.
“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished,” Wang said.
No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
8. How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?
A. Fewer than 1,000. B. About 2,000.
C. More than 3, 000. D. Over 4, 000.
9. According to Paragraph 3, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?
A. Visitors’ activity. B. Residents’ attitude.
C. Communities’ behaviour. D. The government’s policy.
10. Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs?
A To punish anyone damaging them. B. To attract more visitors to come.
C. To increase the local population. D. To stop anyone from entering them.
11. What will happen to hutongs in the near future?
A. No one will remember them. B. The number will be growing.
C. Only time will tell. D. Hutongs will disappear completely.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京胡同的现状和保护措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palaces. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. (据信，北京目前只有不到1000条胡同，其中大部分在故宫附近。而在60年前，这个数字是3250) ”可知，过去60年间，北京的胡同减少了约2000条。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palaces during the National Day holidays. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage. (“在国庆假期期间，平均有超过10万人参观故宫。游客给文物保护带来了压力，”北京市城市规划委员会主任说，并补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏) ”可知，游客活动对文物造成了破坏。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished,” Wang said. (王说，“每个社区都被要求报告其文化遗产的状况，特别是胡同，任何破坏遗产的行为都将受到惩罚。”) ”可知，惩罚破坏遗产的行为是一种可行的办法。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years. (没有人确切知道在未来的100年里还会有多少胡同) ”可知，对于100年后胡同的情况，谁也不清楚，只有让时间来告诉我们。故选C。
D
Scientists say only enlarging the world’s nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there.
The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation (保护) is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals.
The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index (指数). The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development.
Across the northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective at slowing human activity when compared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher.
Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area can’t be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If they’re not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult.
12. What are protected areas mainly affected by according to the text?
A. Human activity. B. Climate change.
C. Population growth. D. Environmental pollution.
13. What’s the Human Development Index used to do?
A. Record more roads in the world.
B. Improve education in all countries.
C. Grade countries on human development.
D. Lead more people to make money.
14. What do experts advise governments to do for protected areas?
A. Enlarge protected areas.
B. Offer extra money and work with locals.
C. Attract more people to travel there.
D. Allow local people to farm there.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. People May Cause Harm to Plants and Animals
B. Local People Should Focus on the Natural Environment
C. Nature Reserves in the World Should Be Increased
D. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife Safely
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。作者提出了“只扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处”的观点，政府还应该有足够的资金支持，需要当地人的共同参与，才能真正使保护区发挥作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there(主要原因是自然保护区内和周围的人类活动水平正在上升。 事实上，划定某个地方是保护区并不能减少那里的人类活动)”可知，保护区最主要的是受到人类活动的影响。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development”可知，the Human Development Index是用来根据有关人的寿命、教育和收入的信息对各国人类发展水平进行分级的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas”和“Working with local people to take efforts is also important”可知，专家建议政府要提供资金支持，要与当地人民一起努力才能保护野生动物。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第1段提出观点：Scientists say only enlarging the world’s nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless(科学家们认为只通过扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处)，接着文章给出了相关的论据：人类活动在自然保护区中增加，保护资金缺乏；还举了the northern Australia，South America, Southeast Asia 和African countries这些具体国家和地区的实例来论证上面的观点，所以这篇文章的开头就是文章的主旨。文章标题应该为“自然保护区不能安全地保护野生动物”。故选D项。
【点睛】阅读理解文章标题类的解题技巧——寻找主题句
要归纳文章的标题，关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段中。如果每段都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的大意。
如本篇文章的主题句就是文章第一句Scientists say only enlarging the world’s nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless；然后每一段提出支撑的论据：第二段论据是是a lack of money to pay for land conservation is affecting conservation efforts，第三、四段的论据是The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas，第五段是专家的建议governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas 和Working with local people to take efforts is also important。从每一段的论据可以看出，文章标题应该为“只有自然保护区不能安全地保护野生动物”。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___16___
• Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___
• Do good in your community(社区).
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
• ___19___
Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____20____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B School sets you up on the right track!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。)符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。
【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night my husband and I were walking when we saw a man bent over on the ground, crushing(碾碎) something with a rock. He was so focused on his ____21____ that he didn’t look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him and ____22____ what he could be doing. I thought he was crushing stones to make sand, but why would he do that?
____23____, we decided to go up and ask him. He was crushing pieces of left-over bread that he had ____24____ to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be ____25____ for the birds to eat so he crushed them into powder. Every ____26____, after coming home from his job as a tailor, he goes around the villa(乡间别墅), collecting left-over bread from all his housemates. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1—2 hours ____27____ crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds. He has been doing this for the last 3—4 years. What ____28____ us more was that he was ____29____ that we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn’t a big _____30_____.
When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of _____31_____, he said, “It’s just something _____32_____ I do, so that the left-over bread doesn’t go into the rubbish and the birds get food.” We _____33_____ his story with the hope that it would _____34_____ us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might _____35_____ someone to start something similar in their own area.
21. A. idea B. task C. hand D. food
22. A. discovered B. learned C. realized D. wondered
23. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Instead
24. A. bought B. saved C. made D. collected
25. A. necessary B. difficult C. welcome D. possible
26. A. morning B. noon C. night D. afternoon
27. A. carefully B. strictly C. nervously D. proudly
28. A. pleased B. satisfied C. moved D. puzzled
29. A. disappointed B. sorry C. afraid D. surprised
30. A. deal B. present C. dream D. decision
31. A. bravery B. honesty C. suggestion D. service
32. A. curious B. great C. small D. boring
33. A. shared B. created C. believed D. heard
34. A. invite B. remind C. warn D. require
35. A. force B. persuade C. inspire D. train
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和丈夫外出散步时，发现一个男人正把收集来的剩下的面包碾碎，喂给鸟儿，作者他们非常受感动，于是决定分享他的故事，希望提醒他人剩菜剩饭问题以及鼓励其他人也做类似的好事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他全神贯注于自己的任务，没有抬头看任何路过的人。A. idea想法；B. task任务；C. hand手；D. food食物。根据上文“crushing something with a rock”以及下文“crushing pieces of leftover bread”可推知，此处指男人专注于将面包用石头碾碎成粉这一任务。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直注意着他，想知道他在干什么。A. discovered发现；B. learnt学习；C. realized意识到；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what he could be doing”可推知，作者和丈夫注视着这个男人是因为想知道他在干什么。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我们决定上去问问他。A. Finally终于；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately立即；D. Instead相反。根据后文“we decided to go up and ask him”可推知，之前作者他们只是好奇观看，最后决定上去问问这个人到底在干嘛。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在把捡来的面包碎片碾碎，准备给清晨飞来的鸟儿做食物。A. bought购买；B. saved拯救；C. made制作；D. collected收集。结合上文“pieces of leftover bread that he had”以及下文“collecting leftover bread”可推知，这个男人碾碎的是他收集来的剩下的面包。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大块的面包对鸟儿来说吃起来很困难，所以他把它们碾成粉末。A. necessary必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. welcome受欢迎的；D. possible可能的。根据后文“so he crushed them into powder”可知这人把面包碾碎是因为大块的面包鸟儿吃起来困难。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，当他做完裁缝的工作回到家后，他都会在乡间别墅周围转转，从所有的室友那里收集剩下的面包。A. morning早上；B. noon中午；C. night夜晚；D. afternoon下午。结合下文“after coming home from his job”可推知，这个男人在是下午下班回家的时候去收集面包。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他很快吃完饭，来到这里，花1到2个小时仔细地把每一块都碾碎给鸟吃。A. carefully仔细地；B. strictly严格地；C. nervously紧张地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“spends the next 1 — 2 hours”以及下文“crushing each piece for the birds”可推知，此处指这个男人仔细地把每一块面包碾碎给鸟吃。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更让我们感动的是，他很惊讶我们竟然对这件事感兴趣，因为对他来说这没什么大不了的。A. pleased满意；B. satisfied满足；C. moved感动；D. puzzled使困惑。根据上文“He has been doing this for the last 3 — 4 years.”以及下文“since for him it wasn’t a big”可推知，这个男人用剩下的面包碾碎喂鸟的行为感动了作者和丈夫。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更让我们感动的是，他很惊讶我们竟然对这件事感兴趣，因为对他来说这没什么大不了的。A. disappointed失望的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。结合后文“we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn’t a big”可推知，此处指男人觉得喂鸟没什么大不了的，但作者夫妇却对此感兴趣，男人因此觉得惊讶。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更让我们感动的是，他很惊讶我们竟然对这件事感兴趣，因为对他来说这没什么大不了的。A. deal大量、待遇；B. present礼物；C. dream梦想；D. decision决定。结合上文“since for him it wasn’t a big”以及下文“It’s just something small I do”可推知，此处指男人觉得给鸟儿碾碎面包喂食只是一件小事，没什么大不了的。“not a big deal”意为“没什么大不了”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们问他是什么鼓励他做这项服务时，他说：“我做的只是一件小事，为了让鸟儿得到食物。”A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. suggestion建议；D. service服务。结合上文“carefully crushing each piece for the birds”可知，男人收集剩下的面包碾碎了喂鸟，从而推知，这是一种为鸟儿服务的行为。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们问他是什么鼓励他做这个服务的行为时，他说：“这只是一件小事，我这样做了，这样剩下的面包就不会扔进垃圾堆，鸟儿也会得到食物。”A. curious好奇的；B. great伟大的；C. small小的；D. boring无聊的。结合上文男人认为这没什么大不了，可知他认为这只是一件小事。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了他的故事，希望这能提醒我们也要注意剩饭剩菜，并激励一些人在自己的地区也开始做类似的事情。A. shared分享；B. created创造；C. believed相信；D. heard听见。根据后文“his story with the hope”可知作者他们分享了这个男人的故事。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了他的故事，希望这能提醒我们也要注意剩饭剩菜，并鼓舞其他人在自己的地区也开始做类似的事情。A. invite邀请；B. remind提醒；C. warn警告；D. require要求。根据下文“us to be aware of leftovers too”可推知，作者夫妇分享男人的故事是希望能提醒我们注意剩菜剩饭问题。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了他的故事，希望这能提醒我们也要注意剩饭剩菜，并鼓舞其他人在自己的地区也开始做类似的事情。A. force迫使；B. persuade说服；C. inspire鼓舞；D. train训练。根据下文“someone to start something similar in their own area”可推知，作者夫妇分享了男人的故事，也是希望可以鼓舞其他人做类似的事情。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some polyglots, who can speak quite a few languages, may seem ____36____(especial) talented. American teenager Tim Doner is living proof that anyone can try to be one.
As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found it difficult ____37____(be) interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and realised he could put ____38____(they) together to make sentences! He started looking for people ____39____ spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he decided to sign up ____40____ a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted ____41____ video of himself speaking Arabic and another of himself speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice comments on his ____42____(video) and gave him advice. Tim loved it. He could actually communicate with people!
Tim ____43____(wish) everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject. “Knowing a language is a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a dictionary,” Tim says. “Languages are for ____44____(communicate) with people, learning about their culture, and understanding how different people think. Open up your mind to the fact that language represents a ____45____(culture) world view.”
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. especially
37. to be 38. them
39. who##that
40. for 41. a
42. videos 43. wishes
44. communicating
45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国青少年Tim学习多种语言的经历。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些通晓多种语言的人，可能看起来很有天赋。此处副词修饰形容词，故填especially。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：小时候，Tim在学校学过法语和拉丁语，但他发现只对单词和语法规则感兴趣是很困难的。find it+形容词+to do是固定句型，表示“发现做……是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do，故填to be。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：有一天，他在字典里查单词，意识到他可以把这些单词放在一起造句子!动词后应用宾格的代词，故填them。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他开始寻找能和他一起练习说希伯来语的人，然后，他决定报名参加一个为初学者设计的夏季阿拉伯语课程。分析句子结构可知，“spoke Hebrew so he could practise”是限定性定语从句，先行词是people(人)，在定语从句中做主语，指人用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他开始寻找能和他一起练习说希伯来语的人，然后，他决定报名参加一个为初学者设计的夏季阿拉伯语课程。sign up for“报名参加”，故填for。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，只是为了好玩，他上传了一段自己说阿拉伯语的视频，同时也上传了另一个说希伯来语的视频。单数可数名词前用不定冠词，且video音标以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a限定，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人在他的视频上写了很好的评论，并给了他建议。此处形容词物主代词后应用名词，根据上文“video of himself speaking Arabic and another of himself speaking Hebrew”可知，上传了两个视频，此处video应用复数形式，故填videos。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：Tim希望每个人都能找到适合自己的方式学习语言，而不是把它们当作学校的科目。根据语境和下文“Tim says.”可知应用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也用单数，故填wishes。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是用来与人交流的，学习他们的文化，了解不同人的思维方式。介词后用动名词。故填communicating。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：敞开你的心扉，接受这样一个事实：语言代表着一种文化世界观。此处应用形容词做定语，修饰名词 world view(世界观)，名词culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一个词)
46. They are confident their leader is taking a ______(全球的) view on important issues.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【46题答案】
【答案】global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们相信，他们的领导人在重要问题上具有全球视野。根据汉语提示“全球的”可知应填形容词global，作定语修饰view。故填global。
47. Accepting ______(失败) and learning from it can help you better avoid it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【47题答案】
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：接受失败并从中学习可以帮助你更好地避免失败。句中用名词形式作宾语。名词failure作为“失败”为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填failure。
48. I am ______(感激的) for all your past kindness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【48题答案】
【答案】grateful##thankful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很感激你过去的好意。根据汉语提示“感激的”可知应填形容词thankful或grateful，作表语。故填grateful/thankful。
49. He said it so sincerely that his wife ______(原谅) him right away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【49题答案】
【答案】forgave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他说得那么真诚，他的妻子立刻原谅了他。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词forgive，设空处在从句中作谓语，叙述已经发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填forgave。
50. He explained the case so clearly that I could understand every ______(细节). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【50题答案】
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他把案情解释得很清楚，我能理解每一个细节。根据汉语提示“细节”可知应填名词detail，作宾语，由every修饰应用单数形式。故填detail。
第二节单 句汉译英(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 他最近着迷于弹吉他。(be addicted to)(汉译英)
【51题答案】
【答案】He has been addicted to playing the guitar recently.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。这是一个简单句，主语是“他”he，谓语“着迷于”用所给提示短语be addicted to，根据句意可知，时态为现在完成时，因而表述为has been addicted to，宾语“弹吉他”表述为playing the guitar，“最近”作时间状语，表述为recently。故整句可译为He has been addicted to playing the guitar recently。
52. 迪斯尼(Disney) 没有灰心，他继续画了许多画。(lose heart) (汉译英)
【52题答案】
【答案】Disney did not lose heart. He continued to draw lots of pictures.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。第一句主语为Disney，表示“灰心”短语为lose heart，此处为否定陈述句；第二句主语为he，表示“继续做某事”短语为continue to do sth.；表示“画了许多画”短语为draw lots of pictures，句子为一般过去时。故翻译为Disney did not lose heart. He continued to draw lots of pictures.
53. 在他的演讲中提到了前不久的北京之行。(refer to) (汉译英)
【53题答案】
【答案】In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Beijing.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“在他的演讲中”短语为in his speech；主语为he，表示“提到”短语为refer to，此处用一般过去时；表示“前不久的北京之行”翻译为a recent trip to Beijing。故翻译为In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Beijing.
54. 中国在太空探索方面取得了很大的进步。(make progress) (汉译英)
【54题答案】
【答案】China has made great progress in space exploration.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。此处主语为China；表示“取得很大进步”短语为make great progress；表示“在太空探索方面”短语为in space exploration。句子用现在完成时。故翻译为China has made great progress in space exploration.
55. 你意识到你对于我有多么地重要吗？(be aware) (汉译英)
【55题答案】
【答案】Are you aware how important you are to me?
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“意识到”短语为be aware；表示“对于我有多么地重要”应用how important you are to me，此处为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。故翻译为Are you aware how important you are to me?
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could hear footsteps (脚步声) following me. I stopped and turned to see who it was. The dark street light did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone. I could not hear anything other than my heart beating wildly. Was it my imagination?
I was returning home after a late music lesson. My parents were attending a meeting so I had to get home on my own. The distance from my music teacher’s house to my home was just 500 meters. The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home. I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.
I continued on my way, keeping an eye out for any sounds. There it was again, the sound of someone walking behind me. Fear came over me and I hurried on. My house was just around the corner. I decided to run. To my surprise, the person following me began to run too. I looked behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me. Suddenly, I ran into a dustbin by the road and fell over.
I felt a hand catch hold of my arm and I screamed loudly in fear. The hand let go of my arm and I pushed myself off the ground quickly, getting ready to run again. It was at that moment that I found myself looking at a young lady dressed in a dark sports suit. It looked like she had been scared by my reaction.
The next moment, there was a lot of footsteps coming from the dark and I could hear someone calling my name. To my surprise, a few seconds later my parents appeared together with a few people who were my neighbors.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me.
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My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her.
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【56题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me. We all walked to our houses which were just two doors away. As my mother applied medicine to my arms and legs, I was asked to explain why I ran away from our new neighbor, the young lady. After listening to what I said patiently, my new neighbor couldn’t help laughing. She told us that she moved here just several days ago and was new to the neighborhood. She had gone jogging that evening.
My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her. She decided to run when she saw me start running. It turned out that what she had heard was the neighborhood watch group checking the street. When I fell, she went to help me up, which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear. The night ended with our having dinner together. Indeed, it was an unusual introduction to the neighborhood for my new neighbor. However, after that, we became good friends and often jogged together after dinner.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个因为误会引发的故事。一天晚上，作者上完音乐课独自回家，路上感觉后面有人跟着自己，恐惧促使作者跑向自己的家，结果后面的人也开始跑，作者不小心撞到垃圾箱，跌倒了，突然一只手抓住了作者的胳膊，一位年轻女士出现在作者面前，就在作者打算再次逃离时，听到有人叫她的名字，几秒钟后，父母和几个邻居出现了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“起初看起来很焦虑的那位年轻女士现在似乎和我一样放松了。”可知，第一段可描写那位年轻的女士是谁。
②由第二段首句内容“我的新邻居解释说，当她听到有脚步声跟着她时，她正走在我后面。”可知，第二段可描写事情的真相是什么，年轻的女士为什么跟着我？脚步声又是哪里传来的？
2.续写线索：回家处理伤口——女人是我的新邻居——女人解释为什么跟着我——脚步声的来源——发现真相——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.忍俊不禁，放声大笑：can’t help laughing/burst out laughing
②.决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
③.导致：lead to/cause
情绪类
①.耐心地：patiently/with patience
②.不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We all walked to our houses which were just two doors away. (由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. She told us that she moved here just several days ago and was new to the neighborhood.(由that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1—5 B C C B A 6—10 C B A B A 11—15 B C A B C 16—20 B C A C A