2022年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年山东省济宁市金乡县中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

1．Where is he sitting?A．In the chair. B．On the building. C．In his bed. D．In the clouds.

2．What can be in the box?

A．Flies a kite B．Watches the clouds

C．Laugh or play D．Walks on a high place.

3．Which is right ?

A．My dad is a boring man because he never reads books. B．My dad can fly higher than a kite.

C．My dad isn’t afraid, like a superman. D．I don’t like my dad at all.

These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.

The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.” On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7: 00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.

Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”

Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”

4．The writer wants to tell us ________.

A．to let children relax and enjoy themselves

B．to cut out children’s problems about study

C．parents should push their children

D．schools shouldn’t give students homework

5．We can infer from this passage __________.

A．we must take many after-school lessons

B．we must work out “double reduction” (双减政策) carefully

C．we should join in more after-school activities

D．we should enter a good high school and university

6．The article is written by the way of _________.

A．examples B．comparison C．events D．discussion

7．The structure of the passage may be ________.

A． B．

C． D．

Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinbua.

The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.

Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

8．What does the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean?

A．成员 B．伙伴 C．候选人 D．飞行员

9．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.

B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.

C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.

D．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.

10．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? 　 　

a. More patience.                                b. Less weight.

c. More problem-solving skills.             d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.

A．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd

11．What can we learn from Wang’s story?

A．Never too old to learn.

B．Well begun is half done.

C．Old habits die hard.

D．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

Leeks are so common that you have probably never thought much about them. They grow easily in our gardens and don’t look very special, but that doesn’t mean they are not interesting! Leeks belong to the Allium family of vegetables, which also includes onions. Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb (鳞茎), however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem (茎) nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30cm long, but they can grow much bigger. Do you know growing leeks can win you a prize? Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggest type of leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed more than 8kg.

People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The Ancient Roman Emperor Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice! People in Wales loved the leek so much that they made it their national symbol. As the story goes, about 400 years ago, Welsh soldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies.

Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor (味道) to lots of dishes. Leeks taste a bit like onions, but their flavor is much weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France a leek and potato soup is eaten cold. Leeks go well with meat.

So now we know that leeks are delicious but are they good for you? Yes! Leeks are full of iron (铁). Experts now believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium family can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy.

12．What does the writer think of growing leeks?

A．It’s not common. B．It’s not interesting.

C．It takes lots of time. D．It requires little skill.

13．Which of the following is the picture of leeks?

A． B． C． D．

14．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．Leeks are popular for a long time.

B．Emperor Nero loved leeks very much.

C．Welsh soldiers fought with leeks in a war.

D．People in Wales made leeks their national symbol.

15．What’s the theme (主题) of the text?

A．Education. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.

二、根据首字母填空

16．He entered Beijing University for study. Both his parents took p_______ in him.

17．Although my grandma is more than eighty years old, she is still in a good h_________.

18．Women’s Day is on the e________ of March. I always make a card for Mum.

19．Xinhua Store is having a great sale and the store sells all the clothes c________.

三、根据汉语提示填空

20．The high temperature makes people ________（困的） on the hot summer afternoon.

21．I’d been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting ________ (不耐烦的).

22．_______ (社会的) workers in our community are patient enough to explain how to register Location Code (场所码).

23．The fewer cars there are, the ________ (少) pollution there will be.

四、语法填空

When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it ____24____ (you), dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was ____25____ (lazy) mother in the world!

I have to wash my clothes and clean my room because ____26____ my “lazy mother”. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to hospital by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I ____27____ (learn) a lot from her.

As time goes by, I understand my mother. If she does everything for me, I ____28____ (not) grow up as a person. She makes me clever and hard-working. What a great mother she is!

As the saying goes, “A good mother is worth one hundred teachers.” Don’t you think so?

As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? Or shall we go out to deal with them? We must make correct ____29____ (choose).

First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try to solve these difficulties step by step. It ____30____ (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take an active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our partner or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The ____31____ (hard) we work, the better future we will have. Only ____32____ this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut.

Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, ____33____ for our country—China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting until we succeed. Come on, guys!

五、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。

Who is the most popular character at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? Surprisingly, it is a panda named Bing Dwen Dwen. It is one of the two mascots (吉祥物) for the Winter Olympics. He has ____34____ the hearts of people all over the world. Many athletes from different countries have posted videos with this panda mascot.

Pandas have long been an ambassador (大使) of friendship for China. ____35____ why is this panda mascot so popular? Well, because Bing Dwen Dwen is not only ____36____, but also very cool! He has a special ice shell (外壳). The shape of his head shell is taken from the helmets used in winter sports. Besides, Bing Dwen Dwen’s head shell is decorated with a ____37____ ring of light. Together, the shell and the ring make him look as cool as an ____38____.

The design of Bing Dwen Dwen ____39____ ten months. His ice shell shows the coldness of winter “But he gives people a warm ____40____” said one of the designers. “The Winter Olympics will come to an end, but we will always keep in our hearts the warm memories of this lovely panda.”

六、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Young foreigners think high-speed trains, Zhi Fu Bao, shared bikes and online payment are the new Four Great Achievement of China. The following is what they say from four young people of them.

41．What does Justin think of the High-speed trains in China? (no more than 7 words)

___________________________________________________

42．Why do people like riding shared bikes? (no more than 13 words)

___________________________________________________

43．From the passage, which achievement do you like best? Why?

___________________________________________________

44．将划线部分句子译成汉语

___________________________________________________

45．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题

___________________________________________________

七、材料作文

46．健康是成长的基石。假如你是张丽，在疫情返校后，你由于不好的习惯导致了困倦、焦虑等问题。在即将到来的暑假中，你打算如何养成良好习惯，塑造健康体魄呢？请以“Good Habits, Strong Bodies”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：

1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；

4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）

参考词汇：exercise more, have a balanced diet (平衡饮食), sleep early, keep happy

Good Habits, Strong Bodies

Hello, I’m Zhang Li.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．D

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．A

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．A

11．D

12．D

13．D

14．A

15．B

16．(p)ride

17．(h)ealth

18．(e)ighth

19．(c)heaply

20．sleepy

21．impatient

22．Social

23．less

24．yourself

25．the laziest

26．of

27．have learnt##have learned

28．won’t

29．choices

30．truly

31．harder

32．in

33．but

34．won

35．But

36．cute

37．colorful

38．astronaut

39．took

40．feeling

41．Very fast, convenient and tidy.

42．Because it’s a very cheap and healthy way of life.

43．I like online payment Apps best. Because I can go shopping without going out of doors.

44．坐火车从北京到上海只需要大约6个小时。

45．The New Four Great Achievement of China

46．例文

Good Habits, Strong Bodies

Hello, I am Zhang Li. In the past, I used to feel unhealthy because of my bad habits. I also felt worried because of so many exams. Sometimes I stayed up so late that I was sleepy in class. And I didn’t have much free time to take much exercise, as a result, I was very heavy.

To solve these problems, during the coming summer holiday, I will get into the habit of getting up early. Sleeping early is also necessary. I will exercise more and have a balanced diet. It’s good to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too much junk food. What’s more, whatever happens, I will try to keep happy. If I keep doing these, I will certainly keep healthy every day.

So come on, everyone. Form your own healthy habits, and act quickly! Good habits must bring you strong bodies.