外研版高考英语必修1二轮复习Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood课件+学案+训练

个人、家庭、社区及学校生活

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2020·河北联考)Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton in 2016. They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms. Three months later, they gave birth to Samantha. Unluckily, she was born entirely deaf. The neighbourhood was still excited to welcome little Samantha, of course, but they were worried about her parents.

The neighbours wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. All the neighbourhood agreed to take on the responsibility of learning an entirely second language all for their youngest member. Samantha would grow up learning to “speak” American Sign Language, so her friends and neighbours would learn to speak it right along with her. The group of 18 residents employed a sign language teacher and the whole neighbourhood except Glenda and Raphael Savitz began to learn American Sign Language in a neighbour's big living room. They believed people everywhere wished to have a community with something positive around and Samantha was bringing about a reason for them to get together.

The neighbours went on learning hard and kept things secret for as long as possible. They wanted thirstily to communicate with the little girl. Finally, the time had come to show Raphael, Glenda, and Samantha what they had done. The family found themselves deeply moved by the welcoming signs of their friends and neighbours. Glenda recalled it as one of the most affecting experiences she'd ever felt. A present for Samantha would have made her grateful, and this was so much more. Now after neighbours say hello to her parents, they bend down to greet three­year­old Samantha with sign language. At every turn, in the street, the grocery store, or by the canal, Samantha feels included.

语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邻居们帮助一位天生就聋的小女孩学手语的故事。

1．Which of the following can best describe the neighbourhood?

A．Generous.　　　　　　B．Tolerant.

C．Warm.  D．Prejudiced.

解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They found themselves ...parents.”可知，这个街区的居民对格伦达和拉斐尔·萨维茨一家的欢迎。最后两段“The neighbours wanted ...for the family ...”叙述了邻居为了让萨曼莎一家生活更容易些，做了许多事，如大家为她秘密学手语等，这一切都是那么的温暖人心。故选C。

2．What was the neighbours' decision for helping the Savitz?

A．Collecting money online.

B．Learning the sign language.

C．Companying Samantha all the time.

D．Teaching Samantha a second language.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All the neighbourhood ... living room. ”可知，邻居们通过学习手语来帮助萨维茨。故选B。

3．What did the neighbours think of Samantha?

A．She forced her parents to struggle hard.

B．She set up an example for other children.

C．She caused the situation of her family's poverty.

D．She was an affectional bond of the neighbourhood.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They believed people ... get together.” 可知，由于萨曼莎聋了，邻居想为他们一家减轻负担，为了将来和她交流，开始聚在一起学手语。所以说是因为萨曼莎邻居们才聚在一起，这样萨曼莎就成为邻居们增进情感的纽带。故选D。

4．What can be the best title for the text?

A．Neighborhood Welcomes A Newborn Baby With Sign Language

B．Neighborhood Takes A Newborn Deaf Baby As Sign Language Teacher

C．Neighborhood Learns Sign Language To Communicate With New Family

D．Neighborhood Learns Sign Language To Comfort Unfortunate New Parents

解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，学会手语与小萨曼莎交流在文章中反复出现，那么本文最佳的题目应为“邻居学习手语与新家庭交流”。故选C。

B

(2020·六安模拟)It's a rainy spring morning in May, but a steady flow of people from various age groups and cultural backgrounds could already be seen going in and out of the Ioe Fortes Branch of the Vancouver Public Library on Denman Street. One such regular of this branch is Richard Bisson, who lives just across the street. Convenience is a key for the retired court interpreter, as well as access to a wide variety of books in English, French and German.

Still, other community engagement plans involve programs aimed at getting youth to read more and use the library. At the Renfrew Branch, which is close to residential areas and surrounded by a beautiful park, the library partnered with the Renfrew Community Centre to design a camp for teens last year. This year, they're focusing on elementary kids, with similar programs such as the summer reading club.

Susan Everall, Neighbourhood Services Manager for the Vancouver Public Library, believes that libraries are social, educational and recreational places, where everybody has access.

“A lot of people come in with their laptops, and they spend hours in the library and it's not necessarily because they don't have Internet access at home. Sometimes it's just due to the social feeling，” Everall says.

When it comes to smaller community branches, Everall suggests that some people prefer the smaller space, where they don't feel overwhelmed.

And just like going to your neighbourhood grocery store, Everall believes that community libraries also provide a sense of familiarity, where friends and neighbours can bump into each other.

For a regular like Bisson, the library is a place that keeps us informed because reading shapes our ideas, our culture and our way of thinking. Although he doesn't participate in library events, he thinks that the Ioe Fortes Branch serves the community well, and he's happy if it provides events for the community.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ioe Fortes社区图书馆的作用以及社区图书馆和普通图书馆的不同之处，说明社区图书馆受到人们欢迎的原因。

5．From Paragraph 2 we can know the programs this year is ________.

A．founded by Richard Bisson

B．surrounded by residential buildings

C．designing summer activities for primary children

D．planning summer camps with the Renfrew Community Centre

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，这些项目今年正在策划针对小学生的活动，如暑期阅读俱乐部。从第二段我们可以知道今年的项目是为小学生设计夏季活动。故选C项。

6．According to Everall, why do many people take their laptops to libraries?

A．Because they want to be around people.

B．Because they want to save some money.

C．Because they don't want to lose their laptops.

D．Because none of them have Internet access at home.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it's not necessarily ...feeling”可知，很多人带笔记本电脑进图书馆并不一定是因为家里不能上网，有时候是因为在图书馆有社会感觉，感觉自己置身于社会中。所以Everall说，许多人带着笔记本电脑去图书馆可能是因为他们想要和人们打交道。故选A项。

7．The Ioe Fortes Branch is different from common public libraries in that ________.

A．it was set up for youth living nearby

 B．it often organizes reading activities

C．it makes people feel overwhelmed

D．it creates a family atmosphere

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第六段可知，社区图书馆营造了一种熟悉的氛围，因为在这里能碰见朋友和街坊邻居，这是社区图书馆与普通公共图书馆的不同之处。所以Ioe Fortes分馆不同于一般的公共图书馆，它创造了一种家庭氛围。故选D项。

8．What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?

A．To introduce community libraries and their advantages.

B．To make the Ioe Fortes Branch known to more people.

C．To encourage people to visit libraries in their free time.

D．To show differences between public and community libraries.

解析：选A　写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章第1～4段以温哥华公共图书馆的Ioe Fortes分馆为例， 说明社区图书馆的作用，第5、6段说明社区图书馆和普通图书馆的不同之处。由此判断出作者写本文的目的是向人们介绍社区图书馆及其优势。故选A项。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Do you think you've lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. You're not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. __1__They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life. You can get inspired for life anytime you want. That's the potential of being human.

Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. __2__ It's always inside of you, waiting to be used.

Do you have goals? If you don't, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals, you can even go deeper to hourly goals.__3__

When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, you'll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. __4__ Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward.

__5__ If you're lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. It's time to start living with passion.

A．Inspiration comes from inside.

B．Inspiration also comes from your success.

C．But they give up along the way gradually.

D．And there they are standing in front of you.

E．Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.

F．But they always keep their experiences a secret.

G．Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。

1．选C　根据空格前后句可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故选C项。

2．选A　根据空后一句可知，它一直在你的内心，等待着被利用。所以选项A承接下文。故选A项。

3．选G　根据空前一句可知，你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。G项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。故选G项。

4．选D　根据空前一句可知，你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以选项D“他们就站在你面前。”与上文衔接紧密，这里的they指的就是上文的people，故选D。

5．选E　根据下文可知，如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了。本段在总结全文，E项承接下文。故选E项。