外研版高考英语必修1二轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain课件+学案+训练

社会进步与人类文明

Ⅰ.阅读理解

72 hours in Beijing

Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72­hour visa­free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!

Mutianyu Great Wall

Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”， the Great Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well­preserved of all. Taking a one­hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half­day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city.

Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014.The Great Wall was designated (把……定名为) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.

Summer Palace

Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well­preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.

798 ArtDist

This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, 798 ArtDist is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.

Sichuan Provincial Restaurant

While in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best­known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo Tofu to Spicy Chicken.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客可以在中国停留72小时，在这72小时内，他们不容错过的北京四个旅游目的地。

1．How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall?

A．Tourists need a half­day to arrive there.

B．Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.

C．It is the most well­preserved part of the Great Wall.

D．It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Your trip to Beijing ... all.”可知，慕田峪长城是目前保存最好的一部分。C项符合题意。

2．Where would you go first if you were the author?

A．Mutianyu Great Wall.

B．Summer Palace.

C．798 ArtDist.

D．Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.

解析：选C 　细节理解题。根据798 ArtDist中的“This would be on the top of my list! (这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个！)”可知，如果你是游客，那798 ArtDist会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地。故选C项。

3．Who does the author intend the passage for?

A．The tourists who prefer to travel for free.

B．The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.

C．The visitors coming from every corner of China.

D．The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese government ...Beijing! ” 可推断出，短文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。B项符合题意。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Travel Is Good for Your Health

Travel means lots of opportunities to force yourself to be active. __1__ So you're more likely to attempt a new extreme sport, walk on sand，or hike to get the best views of your surroundings. So you see that travel is really good for your health.

__2__ This one might not come as a big surprise to you, but it's been scientifically proved that travel will increase your happiness, decrease your depression, and remove your pressure. A study found that three days after vacation, travelers felt well­rested, less anxious, and in a better mood.

Travel improves your brain health. Travel expands your mind. You meet new people all over the world. You adapt to new cultures and situations. __3__ This is all good for your mental health because new experiences increase cognitive flexibility, keeping your mind sharp.

Travel will decrease your risk of heart disease. That's because people who wander away from their homes for a little vacation are generally less stressed and anxious or at least they're willing to take a break from their stresses. __4__

Travel will let you live longer. It's true. __5__ Whether local or global, all forms of travel improve our life and can actually increase our life expectancy. Research shows that travel reduces stress, keeps your body healthy inside and out, and improves brain health. This adds to the chance of living longer and having fun.

A．Travel lowers stress levels.

B．Pay attention to your health during your trip.

C．Those who travel tend to increase the length of their lives.

D．As a result, you become more globally and culturally aware.

E．Don't travel too long or you'll burn yourself and may not get to your destination.

F．When you travel, you want to try a new form of exercise and see all worth seeing.

G．It's proved that people who travel annually are less likely to suffer from a heart attack.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行给身体带来的四个益处，分别是：旅行意味着你有很多机会强迫自己变得积极，可以降低压力，可以改善你的大脑健康和降低患心脏病的风险，以及会让你活得更久。

1．选F　根据空后一句可知，因此，你更有可能尝试一种新的极限运动，在沙滩上行走，或徒步旅行，以获得周围环境的最佳景观。由此可知，当你旅行时你更有可能去尝试一些新的东西，或去看周围的风景。故选F。

2．选A　根据空后一句可知，对你来说，这一次也许不是什么大惊喜，但科学证明，旅行会增加你的快乐，减少你的抑郁，消除你的压力。由此可知旅行可以减少抑郁，降低压力。故选A。

3．选D　根据第三段前两句可知，旅行可以改善你的大脑健康。旅行使你的思想开阔。你在世界各地遇到了新朋友。你要适应新的文化和环境。由此可知，本句承接上文说明旅行让你在世界各地结识新朋友，因此你会变得更全球化，更有文化意识。D选项中的culturally对应上文中的cultures。故选D。

4．选G　根据本段内容可知，旅行会降低患心脏病的风险。这是因为离家度假的人通常压力更小，焦虑更少，或者至少他们愿意从压力中解脱出来。由此可知，旅行的人患心脏病的可能性更小。故选G。

5．选C　根据上文“Travel will let you live longer. It's true.”可知，旅行会让你活得更久。这是真的。由此可知旅行的人会活的更久，寿命更长。故选C。

Ⅲ.短文改错

I felt very luck while I was travelling in Hunan this summer. One day, I get up very early in the morning so we were told to climb the Mount Tianzi. However, I felt little tired after many days of travelling so that I sat in a bench sleeping. When starting out, I left my wallet there with my cellphone and ID card in it, but he didn't know it at all. When I wanted to take picture with my cellphone, I found that my wallet missing. Therefore, I reported it to my guide quick and she sent a text in her group. Soon, I was told to waiting for it there and I got it back luckily and happily.

答案：第一句：luck→lucky

第二句：get→got; so→because

第三句：little前加a; in→on

第四句：he→I

第五句：picture→pictures或在take后加a; 去掉that

第六句：quick→quickly

第七句：waiting→wait

Ⅳ.书面表达

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信请你推荐旅行地点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1．推荐旅行地点； 　2.推荐的理由；　 3.注意事项。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Dear Tom，

I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you're coming to China. I'm writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome.

I'd like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall of China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now it's a world­famous tourist attraction.

If you come to visit the Great Wall, you'd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.

Yours，

Li Hua