2022济南高一上学期期末考试（）英语试题含答案

济南市2022年1月高一年级学情检测

英语试题

本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like now?

A. Cloudy        B. Sunny.        C. Snowy.

2. Where did the man spend the holiday?

A. In Italy.        B. In America.        C. In England.

3. Why was the father awarded?

A. For being clever.

B. For being brave.

C. For being creative.

4. What happened to the woman in high school?

A. She became a football fan.        B. She got poor grades.        C. She got hurt.

5. What is probably the woman speaker?

A. A teacher.        B. A policewoman.        C. A doctor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers?

A. In a cafe.    B. In an office.        C. In a garden.

7. Why does the man want to work from home tomorrow?

A. To stay with his dog.        B. To avoid the bad weather.        C. To sit in the garden.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How does the woman learn best?

A. Through seeing.    B. Through listening.    C. Through touch.

9. What does the man think of the art show?

A. He loves it.        B. He cannot follow it.        C. He thinks it boring.

10. What will the woman do later?

A. Go bowling.        B. Listen to a concert.        C. Visit an art museum.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Talk show host and guest.        B. Teacher and student.        C. Husband and wife.

12. Why did the woman start her new job?

A. To travel around the world.        B. To make lots of money.    C. To write better guides.

13. How long did the woman stay at home last year?

A. Two months.        B. Three months.        C. Nine months.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the woman going to do?

A. Do some shopping.        B. Go skating.        C. Watch TV.

15 What month is it?

A. January.        B. June.        C. July.

16. What does the woman agree to do?

A. Take a jacket.    B. Visit her grandma.    C. Make a lemon pie.

17. What will the woman have?

A. Soup.        B. Pie,        C. Pancakes.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the price of a ticket on Tuesdays?

A. $2.        B. $10.        C. $20.

19. How did the president find the showing?

A. Enjoyable.        B. Disappointing.        C. Effective.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. The theatre.        B. The president.        C. A festival.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Heroes tend to come from youngsters. Here are four of the youngest Olympic champions in the world so far.

Fu Mingxia—13 years and 345 days

Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain, when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. She dominated（占据）the sport throughout the 1990s with her performance of extremely difficult dives. Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.

Nishiya Momyi—13 years and 330 days

The just-finished Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event. Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion. The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old, which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics.

KlausZerta—13 years and 283 days

KlausZerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal in the coxed pairs（双人舵手）event at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. Moreover, he is the youngest male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.

MarjorieGestring—13 years and 268 days

MarjorieGestring of America is the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist. She was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, She would have won more gold medals if not for the 1940’s World War II.

1. Where did Fu Mingxia get her final championship?

A. In Spain. B. In Australia, C. In Japan. D. In Germany.

2. What is special about Nishiya Momiji?

A. She won her first gold medal in her country.

B. She broke a few skating records.

C. She went through a hard time.

D. She won 4 gold medals.

3. Which athlete is the youngest when first winning championship?

A. Fu Mingxia. B. Nishiya Momiji. C. KlausZerta. D. MarjorieGestring.

B

In the UK, there is a popular route for cyclists: the road from Land’s End in England to John O’Groats in Scotland, about 874 miles long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.

Chandler took 20 days to finish the challenge. Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles. He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard. “It was much harder than I thought. I wasn’t expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were,” Chandler said. “But if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.”

Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He was already used to cycling around his village and to school before starting his journey.

During his ride Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train, a children’s organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have deft lips(兔唇).

4. What do we know about Laurence Chandler?

A. He is a cycling lover. B. He is fond of reading.

C. He cycled through England. D. He is a green hand in cycling.

5. What is suggested from Paragraph 2?

A. Chandler was challenged by the trip.

B. Few people chose to cycle the route.

C. The journey was really disappointing.

D. Chandler rode the same distance every day.

6. What helped Chandler decide to try the route?

A. A related article. B. The voluntary work.

C. His father’s birthday. D. The disabled children.

7. What’s the best title for the text?

A. A teenager finishing a great trip

B. A popular cycling route in the UK

C. A road leading England to Scotland

D. A children’s organization for cyclists

C

If you have lived in New York City for many years, like I have, the skyline becomes part of you and your daily life.

When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt, New York’s fourth-highest tower, I wasn’t expecting much. I felt like I’d seen it all and I thought that this observation deck（观测台）would be another space for a view of the city, but nothing else.

Let me tell you something: I have never seen one like this before. It sits on top of a building on 42nd street and Vanderbilt, right next to Grand Central Station. Once you have ascended to the top floor, you step into air, which makes you feel like being at lf000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors. Once you make your way throughout the space, you feel like New York is part of a body, and your sense of space is challenged by the reflections of the light. The reflections create endless possibilities for photos and videos, and the light changes throughout the day. I took out my camera and began to take photos, feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me.

Summit is something unique, an art work with architecture. It will be an observatory that will change with the city. I personally can’t wait to take photos at sunset, or when winter arrives.

8. How did the author feel when invited to visit Summit One Vanderbilt?

A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Amazed. D. Uninterested.

9. What does the underlined word “ascended” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Risen. B. Turned. C. Referred. D. Adapted.

10. What can be learned about Summit One Vanderbilt?

A. It is the only tower in New York.

B. It lies far from Grand Central Station.

C. It provides a good place for taking photos.

D. It is exactly 1, 000 feet high from the ground.

11. What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To stress a point. B. To introduce a site. C. To raise awareness. D. To promote tourism.

D

A child plays many roles, such as friend, neighbor, son or daughter. Simply reminding children of that fact can lead to better problem-solving and more flexible (灵活的) thinking, finds a new research from Duke University.

“This is some of the first research on reminding kids about their many roles said lead author Sarah Gaither, a professor at Duke. “Such reminders improve their problem-solving skills and how flexibly they see their social worlds.”

In one experiment, Gaither and her workmates looked at 196 children, aged 6 and 7. All were native English speakers. The first group of children was reminded of their various identities, such as son, daughter, reader or helper. A second group of children was reminded of their many physical features. The rest of the children were reminded of other children’s many roles, not their own.

All the children solved many tasks. The first group of children showed stronger problem-solving and creative thinking skills. For example, when shown pictures of a bear looking at a honey-filled beehive (蜂巢) high up in a tree, these children had more creative ideas for how the bear might get the honey, such as turning over a bowl as a seat.

The second group of children also showed more flexible thinking about social groupings. When asked to group different photos of faces, they suggested many ways to do so. For example, they identified smiling faces VS unsmiling ones, and old VS young faces. The other children mainly grouped people’s faces by race and gender.

“We often only think about ourselves in connection with one important group at a time,” said Christopher Marlowe, a schoolmaster in Durham, North Carolina. “When we remind kids that they have various identities, they think more and remember that there are many other groups. They are more open-minded.”

12. Who is Sarah Gaither?

A. A reader. B. A professor. C. A reporter. D. A schoolmaster.

13. What can we learn from the experiment?

A. The research was intended for people of all ages.

B. The first group was reminded of various identities.

C. Children in the second group are the most creative.

D. All tasks were solved by the other children.

14. Why are photos of a bear talked about in Paragraph 4?

A. To remind children of childhood.

B. To make children more creative.

C. To show the result of the research.

D. To inform children of wildlife protection.

15. What’s Christopher’s attitude to the new research?

A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp. ____16____ It hurt a lot. The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy.

It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth I had lost.____17____ We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room.

____18____ I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me, and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin. She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy’s Camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces.____19____ I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself. In that moment something moved in my heart.____20____ We talked and laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before.

A. Still I was in a good mood this morning.

B. Therefore, I felt rather pleased the whole day.

C. I had words with my mother over the summer camp.

D. I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces.

E. She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me.

F. I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises.

G. My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some ____21____ time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully ____22____ in the water, or building sandcastles.

As I was leaving, I ____23____ a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat（护城河）around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unfortunately, there was no ____24____ around to carry water. She would go to the waves,____25____ her hands and then walk back to her little castle.____26____, not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and ____27____. As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I ____28____ that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly ____29____, took it out, and walked over to ____30____ it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but ____31____ her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She ____32____ and finally took it from my hands after I insisted（坚持）, Looking back, I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile,____33____ in hand.

For me, it was a tiny ____34____. But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a ____35____. And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her.

21. A. crazy B. free C. busy D. hard

22. A. playing B. sleeping C. washing D. skiing

23. A. observed B. caught C. heard D. noticed

24. A. bowl B. box C. container D. spoon

25. A. raise B. cup C. wash D. wave

26. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Surprisingly

27. A. lonely B. honest C. safe D. hopeful

28. A. believed B. decided C. realized D. expected

29. A. dug in B. set off C. picked up D. gave away

30. A. explain B. hand C. throw D. point

31. A. hung B. held C. nodded D. shook

32. A. smiled B. opened C. failed D. promised

33. A. castle B. pack C. bottle D. bag

34. A. experience B. act C. idea D. change

35. A. designer B. fisherman C. stranger D. friend

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

A

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Adam was a freshman in senior high school and he thought it was ____36____(challenge） to get used to high school life. He went to the school counsellor ____37____ advice on courses to be selected. He tried extra-curricular activities, such as ____38____ (help) in the soup kitchen and doing sports.____39____ (obvious), he was a good student.

B

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Written Chinese ____40____ (date) back to the use of longgu carved with symbols. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. In the Qin Dynasty, as the states were united into one country, the writing system ____41____ (develop) in one direction. Today, the Chinese writing system is an important part of Chinese culture,____42____ helps international students appreciate China more.

C

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Big challenges can sometimes lead to great ____43____ (solution), and the Aswan Dam Project is a case in point. Countries worked together ____44____ (build) the Aswan Dam and protect the cultural relics as well. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered as ____45____ great success.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1, 5分，满分15分）

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。

46. I’m writing to a ______ to be one volunteer of the coming Winter Olympic Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)

47. In the face of difficulties in learning, I won’t ______ (假装) to have known it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

48. He encourages me to ______ (主修) in English in college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

49. After all his hard work, Tony now has ______ (信心) to pass the English exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

50. If you want to be healthy, you should keep a balanced d______. (根据首字母单词拼写)

51. It’s no easy task to take ______（控制）of a class of naughty children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

52. You’d better r______ to the dictionary when you meet a new English word. (根据首字母单词拼写)

53. Mike took a deep breath and tried to c______ himself down at the sight of a snake. (根据首字母单词拼写)

54. Murray speaks English well, and he is also f______ in French. (根据首字母单词拼写)

55. As soon as kids saw mom coming, they ran ______ (向前) to welcome her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

第二节（满分25分）

56. 某报英语专栏拟评选年度山东十佳景点（Top Ten Scenic Spots），请以My Favorite Scenic Spot为题写一篇短文，推荐你最喜欢的景点，并阐述推荐理由。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得透露个人和学校信息；

4. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【答案】1. B    2. A    3. D

【答案】4. A    5. A    6. C    7. A

【答案】8. D    9. A    10. C    11. B

【答案】12. B    13. B    14. C    15. D

【答案】16. F    17. G    18. A    19. E    20. D

【答案】21. B    22. A    23. D    24. C    25. B    26. A    27. D    28. C    29. C    30. B    31. D    32. A    33. C    34. B    35. C

【答案】36. challenging   

37. for    38. helping   

39. Obviously

【答案】40. dates   

41. developed   

42. which

【答案】43. solutions   

44. to build     45. a

46. I’m writing to a ______ to be one volunteer of the coming Winter Olympic Games. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】apply##pply

47. In the face of difficulties in learning, I won’t ______ (假装) to have known it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】pretend

48. He encourages me to ______ (主修) in English in college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】major

49. After all his hard work, Tony now has ______ (信心) to pass the English exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】confidence##faith

50. If you want to be healthy, you should keep a balanced d______. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】diet##iet

51. It’s no easy task to take ______（控制）of a class of naughty children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】control

52. You’d better r______ to the dictionary when you meet a new English word. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】refer##efer

53. Mike took a deep breath and tried to c______ himself down at the sight of a snake. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】calm##alm

54. Murray speaks English well, and he is also f______ in French. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】fluent##luent

55. As soon as kids saw mom coming, they ran ______ (向前) to welcome her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】forward

56【答案】Mount Tai, one of the famous mountains in China, is located in the central part of Shandong Province, between Tai'an, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 242,000 hectares. The main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1545 meters above sea level and has a magnificent momentum. It is known as "the first mountain in the world". I love it for the following reasons.

First of all, Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a "heaven leading directly to the throne" and became a god mountain worshipped by the people and sacrificed by the emperor. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and all the seas are safe". In addition, Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of the Oriental culture, the place where the thought of "harmony between man and nature" is based, and the home of the spirit of the Chinese nation.