江苏省盐城市2022年初中毕业与升学考试英语模拟试卷(五)（无听力）

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盐城市二O二二年初中毕业与升学考试模拟试卷(五)
英语试题
第I卷(选择题, 共70分)
—、单项选择(共15小题; 每题1分, 计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. My family have ______ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. Mr. Smith is strict with his daughter and never allows ______ to go out with friends on school nights,
A. him B. her C. us D. them
3. —I got a job in a sales company. —Great. Make yourself ______ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A. valuable B. possible C. enjoyable D. comfortable
4. Believe in yourself. No matter what happens, you will have ______ to fear.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
5. Never do anything bad because you think it’s too small. You never know ______ it can lead.
A. How B. what C. where D. when
6. —Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger? —Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ______ .
A. pick it out B. carry it out C. find it out D. put it out
7. —It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house? —Sure. But please put it ______ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A. in B. on C. against D. over
8. —Will my shoes be ready by the end of the day? —They ______ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.
A must B. could C. shall D. should
9. As a Grade 9 student, it’s not ______ to be hard-working. You have to try your best.
A. too late B. late enough C. too good D. good enough
10. —I am very proud of the ______ China has made to fighting against COVID-19. —A great country usually takes on its duty.
A. advantage B. agreement C. contribution D. development
11. —Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the working hours.
A. offer B. are offered C. will offer D. will be offered
12. —Gary, I ______ your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now. —Promise! I’ll tidy it up every Saturday.
A. clean B. will clean C. have cleaned D. was cleaning
13. My cousin’s trying out for several jobs because he doesn’t really want to ______ .
A. burn the candles at both ends B. catch the early worms C. put all his eggs in one basket D. do as the Romans do
14. —Did Lisa leave a message? —Yes. She wanted to know ______ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her
15. —I’m going to move house in a few days. I wonder if you could help. —______ Just let me know when and I will be there.
A. It depends B. Forget it C. You bet D. You are welcome
二、完形填空(共15题; 每题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a junior high school student, I had a Christmas I would ___1___ forget. I was born in a family of ten. ___2___ my parents worked hard, they could hardly make ends meet (维持生计).
One day before Christmas, our mother ___3___ a kids-only family meeting. She looked tired. Her face could only mean ___4___ . “Oh, no. Not another Christmas with ___5___ ,” I thought to myself. She told us that we actually had $ 600 this year ___6___ Christmas gifts. We were excited when we heard this. But what my mother said next cut through each of us like a ___7___ . Our father, not wanting to let us ___8___ , decided to hold back the money he had promised to donate to our church that year. It was not a(n) ___9___ choice for us to make. After a short discussion, we all agreed to let our father keep his ___10___ to our church.
On Christmas morning, in order not to wake up our parents, we ___11___ walked into the front room. Then we carried out our special Christmas plan. ___12___ Dad walked into the front room, the first thing he noticed was the tree, 30 20-dollar bills were ___13___ in the tree, totaling $ 600 in cash! Then he began to sob(抽泣) because he found there were no ___14___ under the tree.
“Merry Christmas, Daddy!” we all shouted.
That year I didn’t get any gifts for Christmas, but it was also the year I ___15___ the truth of the old saying: It is better to give than to receive.
1. A. always B. ever C. seldom D. never
2. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because
3. A. held B. asked C. got D. attended
4. A. doubt B. surprise C. trouble D. trick
5. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
6. A. at B. with C. for D. on
7. A. lock B. stick C. gun D. knife
8. A. down B. excited C. interested D. shocked
9. A. secret B. easy C. difficult D. different
10. A. wish B. silence C. request D. promise
11. A. quietly B. angrily C. suddenly D. quickly
12. A. Before B. When C. Since D. Until
13. A. caught B. hidden C. hung D. got
14. A. bags B. notes C. coins D. gifts
15. A. discovered B. disliked C. disagreed D. discussed
三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每题2分, 计30分)
A.阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones.
Figure Skating
It is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines(结合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful(优雅的) movements in it.
Ice Hockey
It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s look forward to the wonderful games.
Snowboard Big Air
It originated(起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you are looking for excitement and challenges, you won’t want to miss it.
Ski Jumping
It originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
1. How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 11. D. 22.
2. Which one is a team sport?
A. Figure Skating. B. Ice Hockey. C. Snowboard Big Air. D. Ski Jumping.
3. What does Ski Jumping combine?
A. Speed. power and skills. B. Both ice sports and ball games.
C. Snow surfing and snowboarding. D. Beautiful music and graceful movements
B
He’s all right, my dad.
My dad isn’t afraid of anything, even the big wolf.
He can jump right over, and walk on a tightrope(钢丝) without falling off.
He can wrestle(摔跤) against giants, or win the father s race on sports day easily,
He’s all right, my dad.
My dad can eat like a horse, and he can swim like a fish.
He is as strong as a gorilla(大猩猩), and as happy as a hippopotamus(河马).
He’s all right, my dad.
My dad is as big as a horse, and as soft as my teddy. He is as wise as an owl, and as silly as a brush.
He’s all right, my dad.
My dad is a great dancer, and a brilliant singer.
He is fantastic at football, and he makes me laugh. A lot. I love my dad. And you know what?
HE LOVES ME! (And he always will. )
1. What can the writer’s father do?
A. See things as well as an owl. B. Jump high and swim fast.
C. Clean walls with brushes. D. Ride a horse and play football.
2. The sentence “He’s all right, my dad.” repeated four times to show that the father ______ .
A. loves the writer very much B. is very humorous C. is a great father D. is not afraid of anything
3. Where can you most probably find the material above?
A. In a children’s book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a history book.
C
Depression(抑郁症) is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in five around the world.
Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated, studies show that depression is a problem among everyone. Over any six month period, between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.
A recent study shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of teenage health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average(平均) of 5 and a half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use. It’s still uncertain if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities help prevent depression.
Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are likely to be socially active, to read, to take part in religious services and to vote.
1. The writing purpose of this passage is ______ .
A. to introduce along -term survey B. to describe the signs of depression
C. to discover the possible causes of depression D. to tell stories about a widespread, costly and deadly illness
2. Which of the following wards has the closest meaning to “investigate”?
A. build B. break C. balance D. explore
3. What can we learn about depression?
A. Only rich and educated people may suffer from depression.
B. Depression hits 20 percent of people around the world.
C. Teenagers are more likely to develop depression.
D. It is a common illness that can be cured easily.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Social activities may lead to depression.
B. Watching TV may increase the risk of developing depression.
C. Teenagers should play more video games instead of watching TV.
D. Compared to young men, young women are more likely to develop depression.
D
Anne had been at Green Gables two weeks before Mrs. Rachel Lynde came to see what she was like.
“You’re not much to look at,” Mrs. Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain And your face has freckles, and your hair is the color of carrots.”
“I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper!” cried Mrs. Lynde.
“Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,” said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying.
Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.
“Mrs. Lynde had no right to call me ugly and red-headed,” Anne cried.
“You had no right to get angry like that,” said Marilla in a calm voice. “You must go to Mrs. Lynde and tell her you are sorry.”
“No,” Anne said. “I’m not sorry.”
The next morning, Matthew went to Anne’s room. “I think you should apologize to Mrs. Lynde,” he said. “Will you do that for me?”
Anne thought about this. She liked Matthew. She thought he was kind. “All right,” she said, “I apologize.”
“Good girl,” Matthew said.
Anne went downstairs and said to Marilla. “I’m sorry, I was rude to Mrs. Lynde. I’d like to apologize to her.” Marilla was surprised but also very pleased. They drove over to Mrs. Rachel Lynde’s house. Anne fell to her knees in front of Mrs. Lynde.
“Please, Mrs. Lynde, forgive me for being so rude to you yesterday. I am so very sorry. Can you find it in your heart ever to forgive me?”
Marilla thought Anne’s apology was rather strange.
“Get up, child,” said Mrs. Lynde. “Of course I forgive you. I was a little too hard on you Now, go into the garden and pick a few flowers for yourself.”
1. What did Mrs. Rachel Lynde say about Anne?
A. Anne’s appearance and temper. B. Anne’s hair and height.
C. Anne’s personalities and abilities. D. Anne’s thin and plain body.
2. What does the underlined word“that" refer to?
A. The person for Anne to visit. B. Anne’s way to say sorry.
C. The time for Anne to apologize. D. Anne’s action to Mrs. Lynde.
3. Why did Anne go and say sorry to Mrs. Rachel Lynde in the end?
A. Because Anne had to listen to Marilla. B. Because Matthew asked her to do so.
C. Because Anne realized she did something wrong. D. Because Mrs. Rachel Lynde had some special rights.
4. Where did Anne say sorry to Mrs Lynde?
A. In the garden. B. At Marilla’s house. C. At Mrs. Lynde’s house. D. In Anne’s room.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Anne was a girl with her own thoughts. B. Mrs. Lynde didn’t forgive Anne.
C. Anne wanted to say sorry in heart. D. Mrs. Lynde was a modest woman.
B.信息还原—六选五。 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容通顺完整。
More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.
___1___ Wang Ling, a student in Sun Yat-sen University is one of them. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang. “They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.” ___2___ Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.
However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. ___3___ Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.
___4___ Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.
___5___ “It’s possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We’ll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”
A. Will there be other ways to share those libraries?
B. Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times.
C, But for some students, this practice has caused headaches.
D. The government has planned to build more libraries in the city.
E. Working together with the community library is another solution.
F. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共50分)
C.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
Do you know what a resolution(决心) is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mum, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise programme or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you? Will you make any resolutions next year?
根据文本内容回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What is a resolution?
2. When in a year do people often make resolutions?
3. Who do some people choose to tell their resolutions to?
4. How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the second paragraph?
5. What resolution will you make for the new year? (自拟一句话)
四、词汇(共20小题, 每题1分, 计20分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Have all the ________ (乘客) got on the plane yet?
2. China Eastern Airlines has an excellent ________ (安全) record. That is why many people prefer it.
3. Smile is a very basic sense but humans have lost much of the ability to use it ________ (恰当地).
4. She looks very happy today because today is his ________ (二十) birthday.
5. Remember to buy me a copy of China Daily when walk ________ (在另—侧) the post office.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The coach ________ (保持不变) where he lay, unable to say a word.
7. An ________ (agree) should be reached before you pay so much money.
8. Businesses are less likely to ________ (success) without setting realistic goals.
9. She fell ________ (heavy) to the ground and was sent to hospital at once.
10. If someone looks very proud or ________ (satisfy) with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary(金丝雀).
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
Do you find it difficult to communicate with your parents? Your relationship may be not as close as before. Here are some s___1___ for you to get on well with your parents.
Treat your parents with respect. It’s u___2___ that you will disagree with your parents about something. Even if you think they re wrong, don’t quarrel with them. Talk with therm later when you c___3___ down. When you show respect, your parents may think you re mature(成熟的) and can decide some things by y___4___ .
Spend time with your parents. Put the phone d___5___ and spend more time with your family. You will find that you can communicate with your parents more e___6___ . You’ll also create some great memories together that you can talk about for years to come.
Say “thank you”. A simple “thank you” or hug is helpful to your relationship. If your parents do something nice for you, say thank you or give them a thank you card. Doing so will make them happy.
Say “sorry” when you do s___7___ wrong. No one is a___8___ perfect. If you do something that makes your parents unhappy, tell them you’re sorry.
Say “I love you”. Your parents probably miss the days when you were a little kid and u___9___ to give them hugs(拥抱)all the time. Show them you still love them by p___10___ them with a big hug. Telling them you love them will make the hug even better.
五、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
随着网络的发展, 人们的消费观念转变了, 网购成为—种时尚。请根据自身经历, 写—篇100词左右的文章, 谈谈网购的利弊和你对网购的看法。
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.
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盐城市二O二二年初中毕业与升学考试模拟试卷(五)·英语试题
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第I卷(选择题, 共70分)
—、单项选择(共15小题; 每题1分, 计15分)
1~5 ABAAC 6~10 BCDAC 11~15 BCCBC
二、完形填空(共15题; 每题1分, 计15分)
16~20 DCACB 21~25 CDABD 26~30 ABCDA
三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
A阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
31~33 BBA 34~ 36 BCA 37~40 CDCB 41~45 ADBCA
B.信息还原 —六选五。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容通顺完整。
46.C47.B 48.F49.A50.E
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共50分)
C.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
1. (It’s) A kind of promise.
2. At the beginning of the year.
3. Their family and friends.
4. Three (kinds).
5. I decide to exercise this year. (只要是决心且表达正确即可)
四、词汇(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
A根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. passengers 2. safety 3. properly 4. twentieth 5. past
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. remained 7. agreement 8. succeed 9. heavily 10. satisfied
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
66. suggestions 68. usual 68. calm 69. yourself 70. down 71. easily 72. something 73. always 74. used 75. providing
五、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.
Shopping online becomes popular because it has many advantages. For example, we can save lots of time as we can finish shopping only in a few minutes. And things online are usually much cheaper than those in the stores. With the help of our phone, we can do shopping any time and at any place. But there are also some things we need to pay attention to. People sometimes waste money because they are crazy about shopping online.
Sometimes they buy useless things. I also like shopping online, but I think that we students should do it in a wise way. We should buy things we really need.