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2021年山西省晋城市高考英语三模试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021年山西省晋城市高考英语三模试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；，只允许修改10处，多者不计分，【答案】A、D、B，【答案】D、C、D、D，【答案】C、G、A、D、B，【答案】【小题1】wh，get改为gt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Travel is the nly thing that will really make yu richer.While it's very valid,there're many times when we are simply unable t travel fr certain reasns.Hwever,there's still a great and affrdable way t experience new places：bks.
Wild
Wild is Cheryl Strayed's beautifully written stry f hiking the Pacific Crest Trail fr 1，100 miles all by herself.Her jurney f self-discvery and facing her painful past is fascinating and will keep yu fascinated frm the first page up until the last.Yu will feel like yu're hiking alngside strayed the whle time.
On the Rad
Jack Keruac's classic nvel in 1957 is a masterpiece frm the Beat Generatin,which tells the timeless tale f being yung,cnfused,and just getting n the rad t try t figure it all ut.The bk tells the persnal develpmental stry f Sal,wh is strngly based n Keruac himself,leaving New Yrk City and traveling arund the cuntry.The bk ensures madness,alng with clrful characters and heartbreaking mments.
The Caliph's Huse
This bk is written by authr Tahir Shah,whse experience f vacatining in Mrcc f Africa during his childhd grwing up led him t mve with his family frm Lndn t Mrcc,where he learned a lt.His writing is rich and fascinating and tells an incredible stry f their time f living there.
The Great Railway Bazaar
Paul Therux's bk narrates his fur-mnth experience in 1973 traveling by train frm Lndn t Eurpe,the Middle East,the Indian subcntinent and Sutheast Asia,as well as his return trip n the Trans-Siberian Railway,enriching and imprving himself.Therux explred pverty and ignrance thrughut the bk,which is ften cnsidered as a classic in the travel writing wrld.
Which bk tells f the authr's lng jurney n ft？ ______
A. Wild.B. On the Rad.
C. The Caliph's Huse.D. The Great Railway Bazaar.
What is the main cntent f The Caliph's Huse？ ______
A. The authr's rich writing experience.
B. The stry f British children in Africa.
C. The vacatin f an African family in Lndn.
D. The authr's childhd experience in Mrcc.
What are the fur bks mainly cncerned with？ ______
A. Madness and sadness.B. Travel and self-grwth.
C. Pverty and cnfusin.D. Childhd and ignrance.
B
Teachers in pr areas are always being asked t d mre with less.They're given smaller budgets and larger tasks in schls that emply fewer teachers and take in mre students.But nne f these struggles can quite cmpare t the challenges faced by a cmputing teacher Akt in Ghana wh teaches his students hw t use cmputers.
Akt recently psted phts f his classrm,and they've gtten quite a respnse.Akt is an infrmatin and cmmunicatin technlgy（ICT）teacher wh has been assigned t teach his students withut using an actual cmputer.S like any gd teacher,Akt teaches them by drawing pictures f a cmputer n the blackbard.
Akt recently shared images f ne f his cmputer lessns,in which he can be seen using multi-clred chalk t draw the features f Micrsft Wrd sftware n the blackbard.In ne f the phts,yu can see his students drawing the same images in their ntebks.
One might ask,"Why d they bther t take such a challenging curse？" But here's the reasn：Even thugh the students at Akt's schl dn't have cmputers,they are still required t pass a natinal exam that includes a sectin n cmputing skills befre they mve nt high schl.
S Akt des what he needs t d t ensure that his students understand the material.He has drawn pictures many times fr his students ver his six years and just happened t share the pictures this time n Facebk.He says he has his wn persnal laptp,but it is different frm the ne Akt is required t teach.He desn't bring it t class fr fear f cnfusing the kids with a cmputer that they have never seen.
The gd news is that thse Facebk pictures made their way t the right place.Micrsft Africa prmised t give him sme prper resurces.Others als stepped up t the plate and helped ut Akt.NIIT Ghana,an infrmatin technlgy training institutin,dnated five cmputers t Akt's schl and ne fr Akt himself.A PhD student at the University f Leeds in the by Akt als dnated a cmputer.
Which f the fllwing best describes the state f Akt's schl？ ______
A. Well-funded.B. Underdevelped.
C. Full-equipped.D. Unattended.
Hw d Akt's students react t his classes？ ______
A. They cpy his behavir in class.
B. They learn t identify multi-clred chalk.
C. They usually take phts f the cmputers.
D. They ften share images f their lessns nline.
Why des Akt chse nt t bring his wn laptp t his classes？ ______
A. He is unwilling t share it.
B. He is cnfused by its system.
C. He is uncertain abut its functin.
D. He is afraid t puzzle his students.
What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. T stand still is t mve back.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Great things can be achieved by jint effrt.
D. A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush.
C
A shcking news reprt has revealed that mre than ne in five species f maple （枫树）trees faces extinctin,warning that 75% f the threatened species are "gegraphically restricted" in their native regins.
The trees are experiencing a vast decline in habitat,due t urban develpment,wd harvesting and agricultural expansin.Time is running ut fr the wrld's bidiversity.Every recent survey f plants and animals in the wild pints t this.This is happening nearly everywhere rarer maples exist.And because f climate change,the narrw habitats that supprt species at the edges f dry places and at the tps f muntains are quickly disappearing.
The trees can be fund in subtrpical and trpical regins,as far suth as Indnesia.The nly species fund in the UK，the field maple is nt under threat.Nt nly are the trees a ppular attractive feature in parks and public spaces,but they are a key part f the natural ecsystem in wdlands,as well as being an imprtant wd crp in several cuntries.Althugh the sugar maple in Nrth America,which prduces maple juice,is nt endangered,tw f the clsest relatives t the species are endangered.
The reprt ntes that cnserving at-risk species in their natural habitat is the best cnservatin tactic.But cllectins in btanical gardens and seed banks- called "ex situ cllectins" can act as insurance plicies against extinctin.There are currently 14 species f maple,including fur that are critically endangered,which are absent frm these types f cllectins.
One species in Mexic,the Acer binzayedii,is in "desperate need f cnservatin" despite nly being discvered in 2017. "It is at risk frm climate change in its clud frest habitat and threatened by lgging and frest fires while it is als absent frm 'ex situ cllectins'，" the reprt adds.The reprt recmmends develping cnservatin plans,mnitring species currently nt at risk t ensure ppulatins are maintained,and adding thse missing maple species t seed banks.
What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Actin t prtect maple trees.
B. The dangerus situatin f maple trees.
C. Varius maple trees' habitats in the wrld.
D. The cnditins fr diversity in maple trees.
What d the field maple and the sugar maple have in cmmn？ ______
A. They cannt prduce juice.
B. They are fund in America.
C. They are nt at risk f extinctin.
D. They have tw endangered relatives.
What des the underlined wrd "tactic" in paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Tpic.B. Apprach.C. Result.D. Cnclusin.
What's the main purpse f the reprt？ ______
A. T ffer a prpsal.B. T recmmend a prduct.
C. T intrduce maple species.D. T warn peple f disasters.
D
When yu hear the beginning f yur favrite sng frm the radi,suddenly yur neck is cvered in gse bumps （鸡皮疙瘩）.
It's such a thing that a grup f scientists call "skin excitement"-a feeling f cld caused nt by a drp in temperature r sudden scare,but by the sense f beauty. "Skin excitement" can cme frm a sng,a painting,a mving mvie scene,r even a belved memry-pretty much anything that causes the giving ut f pleasure saked dpamine （多巴胺）in yur brain.But it des nt cme fr all f us.
Yur favrite music uncvers a lt abut yur persnality,and s des hw yu respnd t that music.Studies suppse that as few as 55 percent f peple experience："skin excitement" when listening t music.And if yu cunt yurself amng this grup,the gse bumps n yur skin aren't the nly giveaway-scientists can read it in yur brain,t.In a new study published in the jurnal Scial Cgnitive and Affective Neurscience,Harvard researchers perfrmed brain scans n 10 students wh said they reliably gt cld when listening t music,and 10 students wh didn't.They fund that the cld prne （容易发冷的）brains may really be excited by strnger emtins.
Cld-prne brains are generally mre likely t shw strnger emtinal intelligence than n-cld brains.Cld- prne minds tend t have unusual active imaginatin,reflect mre deeply n their emtins,and appreciate nature and the beauty f music and art t a strnger degree than n-cld brains.
S,what type f music causes the chills？It seems that the type is nt s imprtant；participants in the new study reprted getting cld frm sngs f every kind.And any sng cnnected with a strng emtinal memry f the listener can prduce the mst reliable results.Fr me,that's the sng Sailing t Philadelphia by Mark Knpfler,which I listened t as a kid in the car with my dad,n the way t the summer camp.
What can we learn abut "skin excitement" in the text？ ______
A. It helps t prduce dpamine.
B. It is caused by the pain in the skin.
C. It can be experienced by every music listener.
D. It is the human bdy's reactin t smething nice.
What des the new study by Harvard researchers mainly find？ ______
A. The percentage f music lvers in students.
B. The slutins t the gse bumps n ne's skin.
C. The differences between cld prne and n-cld brains.
D. The relatinship between ne's music preference and persnality.
What are peple with cld-prne brains like？ ______
A. Beautiful and intelligent.B. Emtinal and dishnest.
C. Imaginative and sensitive.D. Brave and strng-minded.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Respnses t Music Vary amng Peple
B. A Feeling f Cld Is Caused by Hrrible Music
C. Yur Favrite Music Reveals Yur Persnality
D. Favrite Music May Bring Frth Gse Bumps
T help yu be persistent（坚持不懈的）in the face f "nes" in the jb interview,I'd like t share a few rules that I've learned.
（ 1） ______ .It's just an interview.Pull emtin ut f "nes" and dn't allw yurself t feel rejected because smene nly rejects yur applicatin.A "n" des nt mean that yu weren't qualified fr a jb.As I mentined earlier,it might have been a case f bad timing.
Dn't shy away frm being persistent.Persistence in the face f challenges,failures and unexpected situatins is the mark f a gd emplyee- and future emplyers ntice that.（2） ______ .
Be respectful.Yu wn't get anywhere if yu respnd t a "n" with a hurt r bitter respnse.（3） ______ .Dn't burn bridges.And dn't be rude and cntact emplyers r peple in charge every five minutes.This advice is especially imprtant nw because there will likely be even mre "nes" during this perid,as well as a delayed timeline n respnses.In times f crisis,yu shuld wait even lnger t fllw up with prspective emplyers.Even s,yu shuld be even mre respectful in yur respnses.（4） ______ ，let the ther party knw that yu are still interested in wrking with them in the future.
I will cntinue t receive"nes" thrughut my life,as will yu.（5） ______ .I've built up my resistance t "nes" by being persistent-and fr me,that's been an imprtant element f my career advancement and prfessinal develpment.
A.Hnr emplyers
B.But I'm nt afraid f them
C.Dn't take rejectin persnally
D.Even if the final respnse is "n"
E Whenever I get a "n"，I will get impatient
F.In case yu make the wrng chice in the jb interview
G.There's nthing wrng with sending them a fllw-up email
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
There're many rdinary peple wh have been vlunteering fr decades.When Shlapurkar gt a call frm the Red Crss（1） ______ whether he culd help get in tuch with sme（2） ______ dnrs,he said "Yes!" and acted immediately.
He started cntacting vluntary dnrs and cnvinced scres f peple t g t the bld bank and dnate their bld. "There is（3） ______ in the air when peple think f dnating bld.S it's my task t help them vercme fear,（4） ______ cnfidence in them and tell them that it's secure t dnate bld," Shlapurkar says.
Shlapurkar has been dnating bld fr mre than 40 years-163 times t be（5） ______ ."As I cmplete 90 days after a dnatin,I feel my bdy and mind（6） ______ me twards a bld bank," Shlapurkar laughs.
Fr Shlapurkar,regular bld dnatin is nt nly a healthy（7） ______ ，but als ne way f shwing that yu（8） ______ thers. "Vluntary bld dnatin is just a（n）（9） ______ thing.Nbdy can frce yu t d it and yu just d it（10） ______ lve fr ther peple.It actually brings yu a sense f satisfactin." He als（11） ______ his first dnatin experience,"My mther was rather upset first,but she viced（12） ______ when I explained t her hw bld dnatin helped."
Shlapurkar has devted mst f his time（13） ______ the message f the significance f bld dnatin.He tells peple nt t be under the（14） ______ that bld dnatin has side effects.Actually,a dnr will remain healthy and cntribute t ther peple's fitness（15） ______ .
A. enquiringB. assessingC. guessingD. stating
A. helplessB. passiveC. willingD. curius
A. jyB. faithC. srrwD. hrrr
A. expressB. inspireC. shakeD. regain
A. hnestB. guiltyC. cnsiderateD. exact
A. frgivingB. draggingC. leavingD. delaying
A. practiceB. riginC. themeD. surce
A. depend nB. watch verC. care frD. wake up
A. abstractB. publicC. intentinalD. persnal
A. away frmB. far frmC. ut fD. regardless f
A. admittedB. relatedC. plannedD. regretted
A. impatienceB. cmplaintC. supprtD. defence
A. editingB. cllectingC. evaluatingD. spreading
A. principleB. impressin
C. respnsibilityD. directin
A. insteadB. thughC. meanwhileD. therwise
June 8 is Best Friends Day,a day t celebrate yur best friends and let them knw hw imprtant they are t yu.
Best friends are the mst understanding and thughtful,（1） ______ are mst in tune with yu! They are just the friends that yu can laugh（2） ______ and call up at any time f the day. They are there fr yu in all f yur gd and bad（3） ______ （ mment），and they supprt yu,validate all yur gd decisins and stp yu （4） ______ （make） wrng nes. In ther wrds, withut best friends, life wuld be very（5） ______ （ hpe） indeed.
Whether yu grew up with them（6） ______ met them later in yur life,let yur best friends knw that they（7） ______ （value）n Best Friends Day. On this friendly hliday,yu can thank yur best friends fr being in yur life by ding smething special fr them. Yu can send them a special gift basket full f things they like by（8） ______ （yu）r treat them t their favrite dessert（9） ______ （sincere）. If yu and yur best friends dn't live in the same city,call them r send them a nte letting them knw hw much yu miss them. Better yet,why nt manage（10） ______ （pay） a surprise visit？ They wuld lve t see yu, and yu can spend the day with yur favrite persns in the wrld!
(1)
(2)
(3)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Playing sprts may be the better and mst apprpriate way t keep peple fit in their life. Sme peple like basketball, while sme like cycling. Fr sme, swimming is his favrite sprt, while fr thers, they can't imagine their life with the gym. I have a strng preference fr table tennis. I get t knw table tennis at the ten when I watched a table tennis match n TV. It was s thrilling what I culdn't mve my eye away. Table tennis is an abslute fantastic sprt. Apart frm strengthen my bdy, it can enhance my willpwer as well. Table tennis is really an interesting sprt and I expect mre peple jin in the fun.
假定你是李华，上周六你校组织参观了野生动物园。请就此给校英语报写一篇征文，内容包括：
1.参观的时间和地点；
2.参观的过程和感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好。
A Visit t the Wildlife Park_________答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Wild中的Wild is Cheryl Strayed's beautifully written stry f hiking the Pacific Crest Trail fr 1，100 miles all by herself. （《涉足荒野》是 Cheryl Strayed写的在太平洋山脊国家步道独自远足1100英里的美丽故事。）可知，这本书讲述了作者独自在the Pacific Crest Trail 徒步旅行1，100英里的故事。故选A.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The Caliph's Huse中的 This bk is written by authr Tahir Shah,whse experience f vacatining in Mrcc f Africa during his childhd grwing up led him t mve with his family frm Lndn t Mrcc,（这本书由Tahir Shah写成，他童年在摩洛哥度假的经历导致他们家从伦敦搬到了摩洛哥。）可知，这本书主要讲述了作者童年时期和家人在非洲摩洛哥度假的经历。故选 D.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Wild部分的Wild is Cheryl Strayed's beautifully written stry f hiking the Pacific Crest Trail fr 1，100 miles all by herself.（《涉足荒野》是 Cheryl Strayed写的在太平洋山脊国家步道独自远足1100英里的美丽故事。）；On the Rad部分的The bk tells the persnal develpmental stry f Sal,（这本书讲述了Sal的个人成长故事）；The Caliph's Huse部分的This bk is written by authr Tahir Shah,whse experience f vacatining in Mrcc f Africa during his childhd grwing up led him t mve with his family frm Lndn t Mrcc,where he learned a lt.（这本书由Tahir Shah写成，他童年在摩洛哥度假的经历导致他们家从伦敦搬到了摩洛哥，在那里他学到了很多。）以及The Great Railway Bazaar部分的traveling by train （乘火车旅行）；enriching and imprving himself（丰富了他的经历，提高了他自己）可知这四本书都是关于旅行和自我成长的。A.Madness and sadness.疯狂和悲伤；B.Travel and self-grwth.旅行和自我成长；C.Pverty and cnfusin.贫穷和困惑；D.Childhd and ignrance.童年和无知。故选B.
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本有关旅行的书。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段They're given smaller budgets and larger tasks in schls that emply fewer teachers and take in mre students. 在雇佣更少教师、招收更多学生的学校里，他们的预算更小，任务更大。谈到的计算机老师Akt面临的教学挑战可知，他所在的学校教学条件比较落后，A.Well-funded.资金充足的；B.Unattended.无人看管的；C.Full-equipped.装备齐全的；D.Underdevelped.不发达的。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句In ne f the phts,yu can see his students drawing the same images in their ntebks. 在其中一张照片中，你可以看到他的学生在笔记本上画同样的图像。可知，Akt的学生在课堂上模仿他在笔记本上画出同样的图像。故选A.
（3）D.细节理解题。概据第五段最后一句 He desn't bring it t class fr fear f cnfusing the kids with a cmputer that they have never seen. 他不把它带到课堂上，因为怕把孩子们和一台他们从未见过的电脑搞混。可知，Akt不把自己的笔记本电脑带进教室是因为害怕孩子们会把他的电脑和他国的电脑混淆。故选D.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段The gd news is that thse Facebk pictures made their way t the right place.Micrsft Africa prmised t give him sme prper resurces.Others als stepped up t the plate and helped ut Akt. 好消息是，那些Facebk图片找到了正确的地方。微软非洲公司答应给他一些适当的资源。其他人也走到了盘子前，帮助了Akt.可知，Akt分享的照片引起了很大的反响。大家纷纷帮助他们。A.T stand still is t mve back. 逆水行舟，不进则退；B.Actins speak luder than wrds. 行胜于言；C.Great things can be achieved by jint effrt. 众人拾柴火焰高；D.A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush. 一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林。故选C.
本文介绍了Akt是 加纳的一位老师，由于条件有限，他常在黑板上画出电脑的图像进行计算机教学。一次，他把自己教室的图片发到了Facebk上，这一举动让更多人了解到他们的困境，大家纷纷帮助他们。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）B.段落大意题。根据原文第二段" The trees are experiencing a vast decline in habitat,due t urban develpment,wd harvesting and agricultural expansin.由于城市发展、木材采伐和农业扩张，这些树木的栖息地正在急剧减少。"可知第二段讲述了枫树的危险生存现状。B.The dangerus situatin f maple trees.（枫树的危险情况）正确。故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文第三段"The trees can be fund in subtrpical and trpical regins,as far suth as Indnesia.The nly species fund in the UK，the field maple is nt under threat.这种树可以在亚热带和热带地区找到，甚至南至印度尼西亚。作为在英国唯一发现的树种，枫树并没有受到威胁。及第三段的"Althugh the sugar maple in Nrth America,which prduces maple juice,is nt endangered...虽然北美生产枫汁的糖枫树并不濒危...""可知这两种树并不是濒临灭绝的种类。C.They are nt at risk f extinctin.（它们没有灭绝的危险）正确。故选C.
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据原文倒数第二段" The reprt ntes that cnserving at-risk species in their natural habitat is the best cnservatin tactic.该报告指出，在濒危物种的自然栖息地保护它们是最好的保护策略。"可知划线处为"方法；策略"之意。A.Tpic.主题；B.Apprach.方法；C.Result.结果；D.Cnclusin.结论。故选B.
（4）A.目的意图题。根据原文最后一段"The reprt recmmends develping cnservatin plans,mnitring species currently nt at risk t ensure ppulatins are maintained,and adding thse missing maple species t seed banks.该报告建议制定保护计划，监测目前没有濒危物种以确保其数量得到维持，并将那些失踪的枫树物种加入种子库。"可知该报告是提出可行建议。A.T ffer a prpsal.（提出建议）正确。故选A.
本文是说明文。一份震惊的报告揭露，超过五分之一的枫树正濒临灭绝。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文第二段" f cld caused nt by a drp in temperature r sudden scare,but by the sense f beauty. 不是因为温度下降或突然的恐惧而产生的寒冷感觉，而是因为美感。"可知"skin excitement"指的是因为美好感觉而产生的皮肤现象。D.It is the human bdy's reactin t smething nice. （这是人体对美好事物的反应）正确。故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文第四段"Cld-prne brains are generally mre likely t shw strnger emtinal intelligence than n-cld brains.容易感冒的大脑通常比不感冒的大脑更有可能表现出更强的情商。"可知研究表明感冒和情商之间存在联系。因此C.The differences between cld-prne and n-cld brains. （容易感冒的大脑和不感冒的大脑之间的区别）正确。故选C.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据原文第四段"Cld-prne minds tend t have unusual active imaginatin,reflect mre deeply n their emtins,and appreciate nature and the beauty f music and art t a strnger degree than n-cld brains. 与不感冒的大脑相比，容易患感冒的大脑往往具有异常活跃的想象力，对情感的反思更深刻，对自然、音乐和艺术的欣赏程度更强。"可知D.Brave and strng minded.（勇敢和坚强的）正确。A.Beautiful and intelligent.漂亮又聪明的；B.Emtinal and dishnest.情绪化和不诚实的；C.Imaginative and sensitive.富有想象力和敏感的；D.Brave and strng minded.勇敢和坚强的。故选D.
（4）D.标题判断题。根据原文第一段"When yu hear the beginning f yur favrite sng frm the radi,suddenly yur neck is cvered in gse bumps （鸡皮疙瘩） .当你从收音机里听到你最喜欢的歌曲开始时，你的脖子突然起了鸡皮疙瘩。"可知此为文章主题句，接下来对这种反应进行了研究和科学举证。因此D.Favrite Music May Bring Frth Gse Bumps （最喜欢的音乐会让你起鸡皮疙瘩）为最佳标题。故选D.
文章是一篇说明文。当你从收音机里听到你最喜欢的歌曲开始时，你的脖子突然起了鸡皮疙瘩。这种现象是如何形成的呢？在本文中你也许能找到答案。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】C、G、A、D、B
【解析】（1）C.标题归纳题。根据下一句"It's just an interview 只是个面试。"可知此处说的是只是个面试，不要太重视。所以"C.Dn't take rejectin persnally 不要把拒绝当成是针对你个人的"符合上下文语境。故选C.
（2）G.推理判断题。根据上一句" Dn't shy away frm being persistent.Persistence in the face f challenges,failures and unexpected situatins is the mark f a gd emplyee-and future emplyers ntice that不要逃避坚持。在面对挑战、失败和意外情况时坚持不懈是一个好员工的标志--未来的雇主也会注意到这一点。"可知此处说的是要坚持。所以"G.There's nthing wrng with sending them a fllw-up email 给他们发一封跟进邮件没什么错"符合上下文语境。故选G.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据上一句"Be respectful. 尊重他人。"可知此处说的是尊重他人。所以"A.Hnr emplyers 尊重雇主"符合上下文语境。故选A.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据下一句"let the ther party knw that yu are still interested in wrking with them in the future. 让对方知道你将来仍有兴趣与他们合作。"可知此处说的是将来可能会有机会，那么这次应该就是没有机会了。所以"D.Even if the final respnse is "n" 即使最后的回答是"不"。"符合上下文语境。故选D.
（5）B.推理判断题。根据上一句"I will cntinue t receive "nes" thrughut my life,as will yu 我将在我的一生中继续接受"不"，你也一样。"可知此处说的是我将在我的一生中继续接受"不"。下文"B.But I'm nt afraid f them 但我不怕他们"正好符合上下文语境。故选B.
本文是说明文，介绍了在求职面试中如何面对拒绝的方法。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、B、A、C、D、C、B、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.enquiring询问；B.assessing评估；C.guessing猜测；D.stating陈述。句意：当Shlapurkar接到红十字会的电话，询问他是否可以帮助联系到一些自愿的捐赠者时，他同意了，并立即采取行动。根据上文"When Shlapurkar gt a call frm the Red Crss"得知，这是红十字会打电话询问他。故选A.
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.helpless无助的；B.passive被动的；C.willing乐意的；D.curius好奇的。句意：当Shlapurkar接到红十字会的电话，询问他是否可以帮助联系到一些自愿的捐赠者时，他同意了，并立即采取行动。根据下文中的关键词"vluntary dnrs"可知，红十字会寻找一些自愿捐赠者。故选C.
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.jy快乐；B.faith信念；C.srrw悲伤；D.hrrr恐惧。句意：当人们想到献血常常会害怕，因此他的任务就是帮助献血者克服恐惧，激发他们的信心，并通过自己亲身的安全实践告诉他们献血是安全的。根据下文"S it's my task t help them vercme fear,"得知，人们对献血很恐惧。故选D.
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.express表达；B.inspire激励；C.shake摇晃；D.regain重新获得。句意：当人们想到献血常常会害怕，因此他的任务就是帮助献血者克服恐惧，激发他们的信心，并通过自己亲身的安全实践告诉他们献血是安全的。根据下文"tell them that it's secure t dnate bld"得知，这是在激励人们对献血有信心。故选B.
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hnest诚实的；B.guilty有罪的；C.cnsiderate体贴的；D.exact准确的。句意：他已经献血40多年了，确切地说，他总共献血163次。根据上文"Shlapurkar has been dnating bld fr mre than 40 years--163 times t be"得知，163次这是一个准确数字。故选D.
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.frgiving原谅；B.dragging拖拽；C.leaving留待；D.delaying耽误。句意：每次Shlapurkar献完血90天后，他就会感觉他的身心要把他拽向血站。根据后文" twards a bld bank,"得知，Shlapurkar笑称自己身体恢复身心要把他拽向血站。故选B.
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.practice做法；B.rigin起源；C.theme主题；D.surce来源。句意：对于Shlapurkar来说，定期的献血不仅是一个日常生活中有利于健康的做法，而且是一种关爱他人的方式。practice意为"通常的做法；惯例"。定期献血是一个做法。故选A.
（8）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.depend n依赖；B.watch ver观察；C.care fr照顾；D.wake up醒来。句意：对于Shlapurkar来说，定期的献血不仅是一个日常生活中有利于健康的做法，而且是一种关爱他人的方式。根据上文"Fr Shlapurkar,regular bld dnatin is nt nly a healthy （7）___，but als ne way f shwing that yu..."得知，不仅而且连接的是并列的含义，这是献血的优点，故选C.
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.abstract抽象的；B.public公开的；C.intentinal有目的的；D.persnal个人的。句意：无偿献血是个人私事。没有人能强迫你这么做，你只是出于对他人的爱而这么做。根据下文"Nbdy can frce yu t d it"得知，献血是个人私事。故选D.
（10）C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.away frm远离；B.far frm远非；C.ut f出于；D.regardless f不管不顾。句意：无偿献血是个人私事。没有人能强迫你这么做，你只是出于对他人的爱而这么做。根据"It actually brings yu a sense f satisfactin."得知，出于爱才开始献血。故选C.
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认；B.related相关，讲述；C.planned计划；D.regretted后悔。句意：他还追述了自己的第一次献血经历。根据下文"My mther was rather upset first,but she"得知，这是他讲述第一次献血经历。选B.
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.impatience不耐烦；B.cmplaint抱怨；C.supprt支持；D.defence防卫。句意：他的母亲起初很不安，但当他向她解释献血是如何帮助他人时，母亲表示支持。根据上文"My mther was rather upset first,but she'得知，他母亲由一开始的不安转变为支持。故选C.
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.editing编辑；B.cllecting收集；C.evaluating评估；D.spreading扩散。句意：他致力于传播献血的意义。根据后文"the message f the significance f bld dnatin."得知，这是他在宣传献血的意义。故选D.
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.principle原则；B.impressin印象；C.respnsibility职责；D.directin方向。句意：他告诉人们不要错误地认为献血有副作用。根据后文 "that bld dnatin has side effects."得知，大家的印象是献血有副作用。故选B.
（15）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.instead f代替；B.thugh虽然；C.meanwhile同时；D.therwise否则。句意：实际上，献血者会保持健康，同时会有助于他人的健康。根据上文"remain healthy and cntribute t ther peple's fitness"得知，前后都是优点，这是表示并列。故选C.
本文是记叙文。普通又不平凡的Shlapurkar献血几十年，实际上他不仅自己献血，还号召更多人了解献血的意义和益处并鼓励他们积极献血。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】wh
【小题2】with
【小题3】mments
【解析】（1）wh.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最好的朋友是最理解、最体贴的人，是和你最合拍的人!先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填wh.
（2）with.考查介词。句意：他们是你可以在一天中的任何时候和他们一起欢笑和打电话的朋友。laugh with sb.与某人一起笑，为固定搭配，故填with.
（3）mments.考查名词的数。句意：他们是你可以在一天中的任何时候和他们一起欢笑和打电话的朋友。mment"时刻"，为可数名词，前面有all,所以用复数名词，故填mments.
（4）making.考查动名词。句意：他们支持你，验证你所有的好决定，阻止你做出错误的决定。stp sb.（frm）ding sth.阻止某人做某事，为固定搭配，故填making.
（5）hpeless.考查形容词。句意：换言之，没有最好的朋友，生活真的很无望。作表语，所以用形容词，表示"无望的"，故填hpeless.
（6）r.考查连词。句意：无论你是和他们一起长大的，还是在以后的生活中遇到他们，都要让你最好的朋友知道，他们在"最好的朋友日"受到重视。无论是……还是，为固定搭配，故填r.
（7）are valued.考查时态语态。句意：无论你是和他们一起长大的，还是在以后的生活中遇到他们，都要让你最好的朋友知道，他们在"最好的朋友日"受到重视。表示"被重视"，所以用被动语态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，故填are valued.
（8）yurself.考查固定搭配。句意：可以送他们一个特别的礼物篮，里面装满他们自己喜欢的东西，或者真诚地请他们吃他们最喜欢的甜点。by neself独自，为固定搭配，故填yurself.
（9）sincerely.考查副词。句意：可以送他们一个特别的礼物篮，里面装满他们自己喜欢的东西，或者真诚地请他们吃他们最喜欢的甜点。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填sincerely.
（10）t pay.考查不定式。句意：更好的是，为什么不设法去拜访一下呢？manage t d sth.设法做成某事，为固定搭配，故填t pay.
6月8日是最好的朋友日，要让朋友们知道他们对你有多重要。本文就此给了一些建议。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Playing sprts may be the better and mst apprpriate way t keep peple fit in their life. Sme peple like basketball, while sme like cycling. Fr sme, swimming is his favrite sprt, while fr thers, they can't imagine their life with the gym. I have a strng preference fr table tennis. I get t knw table tennis at the ten when I watched a table tennis match n TV. It was s thrilling what I culdn't mve my eye away. Table tennis is an abslute fantastic sprt. Apart frm strengthen my bdy, it can enhance my willpwer as well. Table tennis is really an interesting sprt and I expect mre peple ∧jin in the fun.
详解
1.better改为best.考查最高级。句意：运动可能是保持人们健康生活的最好和最合适的方式。分析句子可知，此处与 mst apprpriate并列作way的定语，故用最高级，表示"最好的"，故better改为best.
2.his改为their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：对一些人来说，游泳是他们最喜欢的运动，而对另一些人来说，他们无法想象没有健身房的生活。分析句子可知，此处代指sme,结合句意，表示"他们的"，故his改为their.
3.with改为withut.考查介词。句意：对一些人来说，游泳是他们最喜欢的运动，而对另一些人来说，他们无法想象没有健身房的生活。结合句意，此处表示"无法想象没有健身房的生活"，故with改为withut.
4.get改为gt.考查动词时态。句意：当我在电视上看乒乓球比赛时，我十岁就开始了解乒乓球了。结合句意，该句在讲述"我十岁的时候"的事情，句子用一般过去时，故get改为gt.
5.去掉the.考查冠词。句意：当我在电视上看乒乓球比赛时，我十岁就开始了解乒乓球了。at ten为固定搭配，表示"10岁的时候"，不需要介词，故去掉the.
6.what改为that.考查固定句式。句意：太刺激了，我的眼睛无法移开。固定句式表示"如此...以至于..."符合句意，故what改为that.
7.eye改为eyes.考查名词。句意：太刺激了，我的眼睛无法移开。eye为可数名词，人有两只眼睛，故用名词的复数形式，故eye改为eyes.
8.abslute改为abslutely.考查副词。句意：乒乓球是一项绝妙的运动。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词fantastic,副词修饰形容词，故abslute改为abslutely.
9.strengthen改为strengthening.考查动名词。句意：除了强身健体之外，它还可以增强我的意志力。分析句子可知，此处作介词apart的宾语，动名词作宾语，故strengthen改为strengthening.
10.jin前加t.考查动词不定式。句意：乒乓球确实是一项有趣的运动，我希望有更多的人加入其中。固定搭配expect sb t d 表示"希望某人做某事"符合句意，故jin前加t.
【解析】本文为说明，讲述乒乓球的好处并号召大家可以加入到这项运动中去。
短文改错主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力，需要学生在理解短文的基础上，发现错误并进行改正。
38.【答案】A Visit t the Wildlife Park
Last Saturday mrning, ur schl rganized a visit t the wildlife park in the suburb f ur city.（活动）
At eight 'clck, we set ff frm the schl n time and arrived at the destinatin by bus. The park was large and beautiful, where there were lts f animals, such as pandas, parrts, tigers, mnkeys, deer, elephants, etc. 【高分句型一】（参观的时间和地点）Under the guidance f the keepers, we played with sme animals in an rderly way and even fed them with healthy fd. After that we watched an interesting mvie abut animals. At last, we listened t a lecture n prtecting endangered animals.【高分句型二】（参观的过程和感受）
Frm the visit, we learned mre abut wild animals and realized the imprtance f prtecting them as well.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：The park was large and beautiful, where there were lts f animals, such as pandas, parrts, tigers, mnkeys, deer, elephants, etc.
译文：公园又大又漂亮，有许多动物，如熊猫、鹦鹉、老虎、猴子、鹿、大象等。
分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句。
高分句型二：At last, we listened t a lecture n prtecting endangered animals.
译文：最后，我们听了一个关于保护濒危动物的讲座。
分析：这句话使用动名词作n的宾语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
A
Travel is the nly thing that will really make yu richer.While it's very valid,there're many times when we are simply unable t travel fr certain reasns.Hwever,there's still a great and affrdable way t experience new places：bks.
Wild
Wild is Cheryl Strayed's beautifully written stry f hiking the Pacific Crest Trail fr 1，100 miles all by herself.Her jurney f self-discvery and facing her painful past is fascinating and will keep yu fascinated frm the first page up until the last.Yu will feel like yu're hiking alngside strayed the whle time.
On the Rad
Jack Keruac's classic nvel in 1957 is a masterpiece frm the Beat Generatin,which tells the timeless tale f being yung,cnfused,and just getting n the rad t try t figure it all ut.The bk tells the persnal develpmental stry f Sal,wh is strngly based n Keruac himself,leaving New Yrk City and traveling arund the cuntry.The bk ensures madness,alng with clrful characters and heartbreaking mments.
The Caliph's Huse
This bk is written by authr Tahir Shah,whse experience f vacatining in Mrcc f Africa during his childhd grwing up led him t mve with his family frm Lndn t Mrcc,where he learned a lt.His writing is rich and fascinating and tells an incredible stry f their time f living there.
The Great Railway Bazaar
Paul Therux's bk narrates his fur-mnth experience in 1973 traveling by train frm Lndn t Eurpe,the Middle East,the Indian subcntinent and Sutheast Asia,as well as his return trip n the Trans-Siberian Railway,enriching and imprving himself.Therux explred pverty and ignrance thrughut the bk,which is ften cnsidered as a classic in the travel writing wrld.
Which bk tells f the authr's lng jurney n ft？ ______
A. Wild.B. On the Rad.
C. The Caliph's Huse.D. The Great Railway Bazaar.
What is the main cntent f The Caliph's Huse？ ______
A. The authr's rich writing experience.
B. The stry f British children in Africa.
C. The vacatin f an African family in Lndn.
D. The authr's childhd experience in Mrcc.
What are the fur bks mainly cncerned with？ ______
A. Madness and sadness.B. Travel and self-grwth.
C. Pverty and cnfusin.D. Childhd and ignrance.
B
Teachers in pr areas are always being asked t d mre with less.They're given smaller budgets and larger tasks in schls that emply fewer teachers and take in mre students.But nne f these struggles can quite cmpare t the challenges faced by a cmputing teacher Akt in Ghana wh teaches his students hw t use cmputers.
Akt recently psted phts f his classrm,and they've gtten quite a respnse.Akt is an infrmatin and cmmunicatin technlgy（ICT）teacher wh has been assigned t teach his students withut using an actual cmputer.S like any gd teacher,Akt teaches them by drawing pictures f a cmputer n the blackbard.
Akt recently shared images f ne f his cmputer lessns,in which he can be seen using multi-clred chalk t draw the features f Micrsft Wrd sftware n the blackbard.In ne f the phts,yu can see his students drawing the same images in their ntebks.
One might ask,"Why d they bther t take such a challenging curse？" But here's the reasn：Even thugh the students at Akt's schl dn't have cmputers,they are still required t pass a natinal exam that includes a sectin n cmputing skills befre they mve nt high schl.
S Akt des what he needs t d t ensure that his students understand the material.He has drawn pictures many times fr his students ver his six years and just happened t share the pictures this time n Facebk.He says he has his wn persnal laptp,but it is different frm the ne Akt is required t teach.He desn't bring it t class fr fear f cnfusing the kids with a cmputer that they have never seen.
The gd news is that thse Facebk pictures made their way t the right place.Micrsft Africa prmised t give him sme prper resurces.Others als stepped up t the plate and helped ut Akt.NIIT Ghana,an infrmatin technlgy training institutin,dnated five cmputers t Akt's schl and ne fr Akt himself.A PhD student at the University f Leeds in the by Akt als dnated a cmputer.
Which f the fllwing best describes the state f Akt's schl？ ______
A. Well-funded.B. Underdevelped.
C. Full-equipped.D. Unattended.
Hw d Akt's students react t his classes？ ______
A. They cpy his behavir in class.
B. They learn t identify multi-clred chalk.
C. They usually take phts f the cmputers.
D. They ften share images f their lessns nline.
Why des Akt chse nt t bring his wn laptp t his classes？ ______
A. He is unwilling t share it.
B. He is cnfused by its system.
C. He is uncertain abut its functin.
D. He is afraid t puzzle his students.
What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. T stand still is t mve back.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Great things can be achieved by jint effrt.
D. A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush.
C
A shcking news reprt has revealed that mre than ne in five species f maple （枫树）trees faces extinctin,warning that 75% f the threatened species are "gegraphically restricted" in their native regins.
The trees are experiencing a vast decline in habitat,due t urban develpment,wd harvesting and agricultural expansin.Time is running ut fr the wrld's bidiversity.Every recent survey f plants and animals in the wild pints t this.This is happening nearly everywhere rarer maples exist.And because f climate change,the narrw habitats that supprt species at the edges f dry places and at the tps f muntains are quickly disappearing.
The trees can be fund in subtrpical and trpical regins,as far suth as Indnesia.The nly species fund in the UK，the field maple is nt under threat.Nt nly are the trees a ppular attractive feature in parks and public spaces,but they are a key part f the natural ecsystem in wdlands,as well as being an imprtant wd crp in several cuntries.Althugh the sugar maple in Nrth America,which prduces maple juice,is nt endangered,tw f the clsest relatives t the species are endangered.
The reprt ntes that cnserving at-risk species in their natural habitat is the best cnservatin tactic.But cllectins in btanical gardens and seed banks- called "ex situ cllectins" can act as insurance plicies against extinctin.There are currently 14 species f maple,including fur that are critically endangered,which are absent frm these types f cllectins.
One species in Mexic,the Acer binzayedii,is in "desperate need f cnservatin" despite nly being discvered in 2017. "It is at risk frm climate change in its clud frest habitat and threatened by lgging and frest fires while it is als absent frm 'ex situ cllectins'，" the reprt adds.The reprt recmmends develping cnservatin plans,mnitring species currently nt at risk t ensure ppulatins are maintained,and adding thse missing maple species t seed banks.
What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Actin t prtect maple trees.
B. The dangerus situatin f maple trees.
C. Varius maple trees' habitats in the wrld.
D. The cnditins fr diversity in maple trees.
What d the field maple and the sugar maple have in cmmn？ ______
A. They cannt prduce juice.
B. They are fund in America.
C. They are nt at risk f extinctin.
D. They have tw endangered relatives.
What des the underlined wrd "tactic" in paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Tpic.B. Apprach.C. Result.D. Cnclusin.
What's the main purpse f the reprt？ ______
A. T ffer a prpsal.B. T recmmend a prduct.
C. T intrduce maple species.D. T warn peple f disasters.
D
When yu hear the beginning f yur favrite sng frm the radi,suddenly yur neck is cvered in gse bumps （鸡皮疙瘩）.
It's such a thing that a grup f scientists call "skin excitement"-a feeling f cld caused nt by a drp in temperature r sudden scare,but by the sense f beauty. "Skin excitement" can cme frm a sng,a painting,a mving mvie scene,r even a belved memry-pretty much anything that causes the giving ut f pleasure saked dpamine （多巴胺）in yur brain.But it des nt cme fr all f us.
Yur favrite music uncvers a lt abut yur persnality,and s des hw yu respnd t that music.Studies suppse that as few as 55 percent f peple experience："skin excitement" when listening t music.And if yu cunt yurself amng this grup,the gse bumps n yur skin aren't the nly giveaway-scientists can read it in yur brain,t.In a new study published in the jurnal Scial Cgnitive and Affective Neurscience,Harvard researchers perfrmed brain scans n 10 students wh said they reliably gt cld when listening t music,and 10 students wh didn't.They fund that the cld prne （容易发冷的）brains may really be excited by strnger emtins.
Cld-prne brains are generally mre likely t shw strnger emtinal intelligence than n-cld brains.Cld- prne minds tend t have unusual active imaginatin,reflect mre deeply n their emtins,and appreciate nature and the beauty f music and art t a strnger degree than n-cld brains.
S,what type f music causes the chills？It seems that the type is nt s imprtant；participants in the new study reprted getting cld frm sngs f every kind.And any sng cnnected with a strng emtinal memry f the listener can prduce the mst reliable results.Fr me,that's the sng Sailing t Philadelphia by Mark Knpfler,which I listened t as a kid in the car with my dad,n the way t the summer camp.
What can we learn abut "skin excitement" in the text？ ______
A. It helps t prduce dpamine.
B. It is caused by the pain in the skin.
C. It can be experienced by every music listener.
D. It is the human bdy's reactin t smething nice.
What des the new study by Harvard researchers mainly find？ ______
A. The percentage f music lvers in students.
B. The slutins t the gse bumps n ne's skin.
C. The differences between cld prne and n-cld brains.
D. The relatinship between ne's music preference and persnality.
What are peple with cld-prne brains like？ ______
A. Beautiful and intelligent.B. Emtinal and dishnest.
C. Imaginative and sensitive.D. Brave and strng-minded.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Respnses t Music Vary amng Peple
B. A Feeling f Cld Is Caused by Hrrible Music
C. Yur Favrite Music Reveals Yur Persnality
D. Favrite Music May Bring Frth Gse Bumps
T help yu be persistent（坚持不懈的）in the face f "nes" in the jb interview,I'd like t share a few rules that I've learned.
（ 1） ______ .It's just an interview.Pull emtin ut f "nes" and dn't allw yurself t feel rejected because smene nly rejects yur applicatin.A "n" des nt mean that yu weren't qualified fr a jb.As I mentined earlier,it might have been a case f bad timing.
Dn't shy away frm being persistent.Persistence in the face f challenges,failures and unexpected situatins is the mark f a gd emplyee- and future emplyers ntice that.（2） ______ .
Be respectful.Yu wn't get anywhere if yu respnd t a "n" with a hurt r bitter respnse.（3） ______ .Dn't burn bridges.And dn't be rude and cntact emplyers r peple in charge every five minutes.This advice is especially imprtant nw because there will likely be even mre "nes" during this perid,as well as a delayed timeline n respnses.In times f crisis,yu shuld wait even lnger t fllw up with prspective emplyers.Even s,yu shuld be even mre respectful in yur respnses.（4） ______ ，let the ther party knw that yu are still interested in wrking with them in the future.
I will cntinue t receive"nes" thrughut my life,as will yu.（5） ______ .I've built up my resistance t "nes" by being persistent-and fr me,that's been an imprtant element f my career advancement and prfessinal develpment.
A.Hnr emplyers
B.But I'm nt afraid f them
C.Dn't take rejectin persnally
D.Even if the final respnse is "n"
E Whenever I get a "n"，I will get impatient
F.In case yu make the wrng chice in the jb interview
G.There's nthing wrng with sending them a fllw-up email
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
There're many rdinary peple wh have been vlunteering fr decades.When Shlapurkar gt a call frm the Red Crss（1） ______ whether he culd help get in tuch with sme（2） ______ dnrs,he said "Yes!" and acted immediately.
He started cntacting vluntary dnrs and cnvinced scres f peple t g t the bld bank and dnate their bld. "There is（3） ______ in the air when peple think f dnating bld.S it's my task t help them vercme fear,（4） ______ cnfidence in them and tell them that it's secure t dnate bld," Shlapurkar says.
Shlapurkar has been dnating bld fr mre than 40 years-163 times t be（5） ______ ."As I cmplete 90 days after a dnatin,I feel my bdy and mind（6） ______ me twards a bld bank," Shlapurkar laughs.
Fr Shlapurkar,regular bld dnatin is nt nly a healthy（7） ______ ，but als ne way f shwing that yu（8） ______ thers. "Vluntary bld dnatin is just a（n）（9） ______ thing.Nbdy can frce yu t d it and yu just d it（10） ______ lve fr ther peple.It actually brings yu a sense f satisfactin." He als（11） ______ his first dnatin experience,"My mther was rather upset first,but she viced（12） ______ when I explained t her hw bld dnatin helped."
Shlapurkar has devted mst f his time（13） ______ the message f the significance f bld dnatin.He tells peple nt t be under the（14） ______ that bld dnatin has side effects.Actually,a dnr will remain healthy and cntribute t ther peple's fitness（15） ______ .
A. enquiringB. assessingC. guessingD. stating
A. helplessB. passiveC. willingD. curius
A. jyB. faithC. srrwD. hrrr
A. expressB. inspireC. shakeD. regain
A. hnestB. guiltyC. cnsiderateD. exact
A. frgivingB. draggingC. leavingD. delaying
A. practiceB. riginC. themeD. surce
A. depend nB. watch verC. care frD. wake up
A. abstractB. publicC. intentinalD. persnal
A. away frmB. far frmC. ut fD. regardless f
A. admittedB. relatedC. plannedD. regretted
A. impatienceB. cmplaintC. supprtD. defence
A. editingB. cllectingC. evaluatingD. spreading
A. principleB. impressin
C. respnsibilityD. directin
A. insteadB. thughC. meanwhileD. therwise
June 8 is Best Friends Day,a day t celebrate yur best friends and let them knw hw imprtant they are t yu.
Best friends are the mst understanding and thughtful,（1） ______ are mst in tune with yu! They are just the friends that yu can laugh（2） ______ and call up at any time f the day. They are there fr yu in all f yur gd and bad（3） ______ （ mment），and they supprt yu,validate all yur gd decisins and stp yu （4） ______ （make） wrng nes. In ther wrds, withut best friends, life wuld be very（5） ______ （ hpe） indeed.
Whether yu grew up with them（6） ______ met them later in yur life,let yur best friends knw that they（7） ______ （value）n Best Friends Day. On this friendly hliday,yu can thank yur best friends fr being in yur life by ding smething special fr them. Yu can send them a special gift basket full f things they like by（8） ______ （yu）r treat them t their favrite dessert（9） ______ （sincere）. If yu and yur best friends dn't live in the same city,call them r send them a nte letting them knw hw much yu miss them. Better yet,why nt manage（10） ______ （pay） a surprise visit？ They wuld lve t see yu, and yu can spend the day with yur favrite persns in the wrld!
(1)
(2)
(3)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Playing sprts may be the better and mst apprpriate way t keep peple fit in their life. Sme peple like basketball, while sme like cycling. Fr sme, swimming is his favrite sprt, while fr thers, they can't imagine their life with the gym. I have a strng preference fr table tennis. I get t knw table tennis at the ten when I watched a table tennis match n TV. It was s thrilling what I culdn't mve my eye away. Table tennis is an abslute fantastic sprt. Apart frm strengthen my bdy, it can enhance my willpwer as well. Table tennis is really an interesting sprt and I expect mre peple jin in the fun.
假定你是李华，上周六你校组织参观了野生动物园。请就此给校英语报写一篇征文，内容包括：
1.参观的时间和地点；
2.参观的过程和感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好。
A Visit t the Wildlife Park_________答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Wild中的Wild is Cheryl Strayed's beautifully written stry f hiking the Pacific Crest Trail fr 1，100 miles all by herself. （《涉足荒野》是 Cheryl Strayed写的在太平洋山脊国家步道独自远足1100英里的美丽故事。）可知，这本书讲述了作者独自在the Pacific Crest Trail 徒步旅行1，100英里的故事。故选A.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The Caliph's Huse中的 This bk is written by authr Tahir Shah,whse experience f vacatining in Mrcc f Africa during his childhd grwing up led him t mve with his family frm Lndn t Mrcc,（这本书由Tahir Shah写成，他童年在摩洛哥度假的经历导致他们家从伦敦搬到了摩洛哥。）可知，这本书主要讲述了作者童年时期和家人在非洲摩洛哥度假的经历。故选 D.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Wild部分的Wild is Cheryl Strayed's beautifully written stry f hiking the Pacific Crest Trail fr 1，100 miles all by herself.（《涉足荒野》是 Cheryl Strayed写的在太平洋山脊国家步道独自远足1100英里的美丽故事。）；On the Rad部分的The bk tells the persnal develpmental stry f Sal,（这本书讲述了Sal的个人成长故事）；The Caliph's Huse部分的This bk is written by authr Tahir Shah,whse experience f vacatining in Mrcc f Africa during his childhd grwing up led him t mve with his family frm Lndn t Mrcc,where he learned a lt.（这本书由Tahir Shah写成，他童年在摩洛哥度假的经历导致他们家从伦敦搬到了摩洛哥，在那里他学到了很多。）以及The Great Railway Bazaar部分的traveling by train （乘火车旅行）；enriching and imprving himself（丰富了他的经历，提高了他自己）可知这四本书都是关于旅行和自我成长的。A.Madness and sadness.疯狂和悲伤；B.Travel and self-grwth.旅行和自我成长；C.Pverty and cnfusin.贫穷和困惑；D.Childhd and ignrance.童年和无知。故选B.
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本有关旅行的书。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段They're given smaller budgets and larger tasks in schls that emply fewer teachers and take in mre students. 在雇佣更少教师、招收更多学生的学校里，他们的预算更小，任务更大。谈到的计算机老师Akt面临的教学挑战可知，他所在的学校教学条件比较落后，A.Well-funded.资金充足的；B.Unattended.无人看管的；C.Full-equipped.装备齐全的；D.Underdevelped.不发达的。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句In ne f the phts,yu can see his students drawing the same images in their ntebks. 在其中一张照片中，你可以看到他的学生在笔记本上画同样的图像。可知，Akt的学生在课堂上模仿他在笔记本上画出同样的图像。故选A.
（3）D.细节理解题。概据第五段最后一句 He desn't bring it t class fr fear f cnfusing the kids with a cmputer that they have never seen. 他不把它带到课堂上，因为怕把孩子们和一台他们从未见过的电脑搞混。可知，Akt不把自己的笔记本电脑带进教室是因为害怕孩子们会把他的电脑和他国的电脑混淆。故选D.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段The gd news is that thse Facebk pictures made their way t the right place.Micrsft Africa prmised t give him sme prper resurces.Others als stepped up t the plate and helped ut Akt. 好消息是，那些Facebk图片找到了正确的地方。微软非洲公司答应给他一些适当的资源。其他人也走到了盘子前，帮助了Akt.可知，Akt分享的照片引起了很大的反响。大家纷纷帮助他们。A.T stand still is t mve back. 逆水行舟，不进则退；B.Actins speak luder than wrds. 行胜于言；C.Great things can be achieved by jint effrt. 众人拾柴火焰高；D.A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush. 一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林。故选C.
本文介绍了Akt是 加纳的一位老师，由于条件有限，他常在黑板上画出电脑的图像进行计算机教学。一次，他把自己教室的图片发到了Facebk上，这一举动让更多人了解到他们的困境，大家纷纷帮助他们。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）B.段落大意题。根据原文第二段" The trees are experiencing a vast decline in habitat,due t urban develpment,wd harvesting and agricultural expansin.由于城市发展、木材采伐和农业扩张，这些树木的栖息地正在急剧减少。"可知第二段讲述了枫树的危险生存现状。B.The dangerus situatin f maple trees.（枫树的危险情况）正确。故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文第三段"The trees can be fund in subtrpical and trpical regins,as far suth as Indnesia.The nly species fund in the UK，the field maple is nt under threat.这种树可以在亚热带和热带地区找到，甚至南至印度尼西亚。作为在英国唯一发现的树种，枫树并没有受到威胁。及第三段的"Althugh the sugar maple in Nrth America,which prduces maple juice,is nt endangered...虽然北美生产枫汁的糖枫树并不濒危...""可知这两种树并不是濒临灭绝的种类。C.They are nt at risk f extinctin.（它们没有灭绝的危险）正确。故选C.
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据原文倒数第二段" The reprt ntes that cnserving at-risk species in their natural habitat is the best cnservatin tactic.该报告指出，在濒危物种的自然栖息地保护它们是最好的保护策略。"可知划线处为"方法；策略"之意。A.Tpic.主题；B.Apprach.方法；C.Result.结果；D.Cnclusin.结论。故选B.
（4）A.目的意图题。根据原文最后一段"The reprt recmmends develping cnservatin plans,mnitring species currently nt at risk t ensure ppulatins are maintained,and adding thse missing maple species t seed banks.该报告建议制定保护计划，监测目前没有濒危物种以确保其数量得到维持，并将那些失踪的枫树物种加入种子库。"可知该报告是提出可行建议。A.T ffer a prpsal.（提出建议）正确。故选A.
本文是说明文。一份震惊的报告揭露，超过五分之一的枫树正濒临灭绝。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文第二段" f cld caused nt by a drp in temperature r sudden scare,but by the sense f beauty. 不是因为温度下降或突然的恐惧而产生的寒冷感觉，而是因为美感。"可知"skin excitement"指的是因为美好感觉而产生的皮肤现象。D.It is the human bdy's reactin t smething nice. （这是人体对美好事物的反应）正确。故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文第四段"Cld-prne brains are generally mre likely t shw strnger emtinal intelligence than n-cld brains.容易感冒的大脑通常比不感冒的大脑更有可能表现出更强的情商。"可知研究表明感冒和情商之间存在联系。因此C.The differences between cld-prne and n-cld brains. （容易感冒的大脑和不感冒的大脑之间的区别）正确。故选C.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据原文第四段"Cld-prne minds tend t have unusual active imaginatin,reflect mre deeply n their emtins,and appreciate nature and the beauty f music and art t a strnger degree than n-cld brains. 与不感冒的大脑相比，容易患感冒的大脑往往具有异常活跃的想象力，对情感的反思更深刻，对自然、音乐和艺术的欣赏程度更强。"可知D.Brave and strng minded.（勇敢和坚强的）正确。A.Beautiful and intelligent.漂亮又聪明的；B.Emtinal and dishnest.情绪化和不诚实的；C.Imaginative and sensitive.富有想象力和敏感的；D.Brave and strng minded.勇敢和坚强的。故选D.
（4）D.标题判断题。根据原文第一段"When yu hear the beginning f yur favrite sng frm the radi,suddenly yur neck is cvered in gse bumps （鸡皮疙瘩） .当你从收音机里听到你最喜欢的歌曲开始时，你的脖子突然起了鸡皮疙瘩。"可知此为文章主题句，接下来对这种反应进行了研究和科学举证。因此D.Favrite Music May Bring Frth Gse Bumps （最喜欢的音乐会让你起鸡皮疙瘩）为最佳标题。故选D.
文章是一篇说明文。当你从收音机里听到你最喜欢的歌曲开始时，你的脖子突然起了鸡皮疙瘩。这种现象是如何形成的呢？在本文中你也许能找到答案。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】C、G、A、D、B
【解析】（1）C.标题归纳题。根据下一句"It's just an interview 只是个面试。"可知此处说的是只是个面试，不要太重视。所以"C.Dn't take rejectin persnally 不要把拒绝当成是针对你个人的"符合上下文语境。故选C.
（2）G.推理判断题。根据上一句" Dn't shy away frm being persistent.Persistence in the face f challenges,failures and unexpected situatins is the mark f a gd emplyee-and future emplyers ntice that不要逃避坚持。在面对挑战、失败和意外情况时坚持不懈是一个好员工的标志--未来的雇主也会注意到这一点。"可知此处说的是要坚持。所以"G.There's nthing wrng with sending them a fllw-up email 给他们发一封跟进邮件没什么错"符合上下文语境。故选G.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据上一句"Be respectful. 尊重他人。"可知此处说的是尊重他人。所以"A.Hnr emplyers 尊重雇主"符合上下文语境。故选A.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据下一句"let the ther party knw that yu are still interested in wrking with them in the future. 让对方知道你将来仍有兴趣与他们合作。"可知此处说的是将来可能会有机会，那么这次应该就是没有机会了。所以"D.Even if the final respnse is "n" 即使最后的回答是"不"。"符合上下文语境。故选D.
（5）B.推理判断题。根据上一句"I will cntinue t receive "nes" thrughut my life,as will yu 我将在我的一生中继续接受"不"，你也一样。"可知此处说的是我将在我的一生中继续接受"不"。下文"B.But I'm nt afraid f them 但我不怕他们"正好符合上下文语境。故选B.
本文是说明文，介绍了在求职面试中如何面对拒绝的方法。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、B、A、C、D、C、B、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.enquiring询问；B.assessing评估；C.guessing猜测；D.stating陈述。句意：当Shlapurkar接到红十字会的电话，询问他是否可以帮助联系到一些自愿的捐赠者时，他同意了，并立即采取行动。根据上文"When Shlapurkar gt a call frm the Red Crss"得知，这是红十字会打电话询问他。故选A.
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.helpless无助的；B.passive被动的；C.willing乐意的；D.curius好奇的。句意：当Shlapurkar接到红十字会的电话，询问他是否可以帮助联系到一些自愿的捐赠者时，他同意了，并立即采取行动。根据下文中的关键词"vluntary dnrs"可知，红十字会寻找一些自愿捐赠者。故选C.
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.jy快乐；B.faith信念；C.srrw悲伤；D.hrrr恐惧。句意：当人们想到献血常常会害怕，因此他的任务就是帮助献血者克服恐惧，激发他们的信心，并通过自己亲身的安全实践告诉他们献血是安全的。根据下文"S it's my task t help them vercme fear,"得知，人们对献血很恐惧。故选D.
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.express表达；B.inspire激励；C.shake摇晃；D.regain重新获得。句意：当人们想到献血常常会害怕，因此他的任务就是帮助献血者克服恐惧，激发他们的信心，并通过自己亲身的安全实践告诉他们献血是安全的。根据下文"tell them that it's secure t dnate bld"得知，这是在激励人们对献血有信心。故选B.
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hnest诚实的；B.guilty有罪的；C.cnsiderate体贴的；D.exact准确的。句意：他已经献血40多年了，确切地说，他总共献血163次。根据上文"Shlapurkar has been dnating bld fr mre than 40 years--163 times t be"得知，163次这是一个准确数字。故选D.
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.frgiving原谅；B.dragging拖拽；C.leaving留待；D.delaying耽误。句意：每次Shlapurkar献完血90天后，他就会感觉他的身心要把他拽向血站。根据后文" twards a bld bank,"得知，Shlapurkar笑称自己身体恢复身心要把他拽向血站。故选B.
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.practice做法；B.rigin起源；C.theme主题；D.surce来源。句意：对于Shlapurkar来说，定期的献血不仅是一个日常生活中有利于健康的做法，而且是一种关爱他人的方式。practice意为"通常的做法；惯例"。定期献血是一个做法。故选A.
（8）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.depend n依赖；B.watch ver观察；C.care fr照顾；D.wake up醒来。句意：对于Shlapurkar来说，定期的献血不仅是一个日常生活中有利于健康的做法，而且是一种关爱他人的方式。根据上文"Fr Shlapurkar,regular bld dnatin is nt nly a healthy （7）___，but als ne way f shwing that yu..."得知，不仅而且连接的是并列的含义，这是献血的优点，故选C.
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.abstract抽象的；B.public公开的；C.intentinal有目的的；D.persnal个人的。句意：无偿献血是个人私事。没有人能强迫你这么做，你只是出于对他人的爱而这么做。根据下文"Nbdy can frce yu t d it"得知，献血是个人私事。故选D.
（10）C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.away frm远离；B.far frm远非；C.ut f出于；D.regardless f不管不顾。句意：无偿献血是个人私事。没有人能强迫你这么做，你只是出于对他人的爱而这么做。根据"It actually brings yu a sense f satisfactin."得知，出于爱才开始献血。故选C.
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认；B.related相关，讲述；C.planned计划；D.regretted后悔。句意：他还追述了自己的第一次献血经历。根据下文"My mther was rather upset first,but she"得知，这是他讲述第一次献血经历。选B.
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.impatience不耐烦；B.cmplaint抱怨；C.supprt支持；D.defence防卫。句意：他的母亲起初很不安，但当他向她解释献血是如何帮助他人时，母亲表示支持。根据上文"My mther was rather upset first,but she'得知，他母亲由一开始的不安转变为支持。故选C.
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.editing编辑；B.cllecting收集；C.evaluating评估；D.spreading扩散。句意：他致力于传播献血的意义。根据后文"the message f the significance f bld dnatin."得知，这是他在宣传献血的意义。故选D.
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.principle原则；B.impressin印象；C.respnsibility职责；D.directin方向。句意：他告诉人们不要错误地认为献血有副作用。根据后文 "that bld dnatin has side effects."得知，大家的印象是献血有副作用。故选B.
（15）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.instead f代替；B.thugh虽然；C.meanwhile同时；D.therwise否则。句意：实际上，献血者会保持健康，同时会有助于他人的健康。根据上文"remain healthy and cntribute t ther peple's fitness"得知，前后都是优点，这是表示并列。故选C.
本文是记叙文。普通又不平凡的Shlapurkar献血几十年，实际上他不仅自己献血，还号召更多人了解献血的意义和益处并鼓励他们积极献血。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】wh
【小题2】with
【小题3】mments
【解析】（1）wh.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最好的朋友是最理解、最体贴的人，是和你最合拍的人!先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填wh.
（2）with.考查介词。句意：他们是你可以在一天中的任何时候和他们一起欢笑和打电话的朋友。laugh with sb.与某人一起笑，为固定搭配，故填with.
（3）mments.考查名词的数。句意：他们是你可以在一天中的任何时候和他们一起欢笑和打电话的朋友。mment"时刻"，为可数名词，前面有all,所以用复数名词，故填mments.
（4）making.考查动名词。句意：他们支持你，验证你所有的好决定，阻止你做出错误的决定。stp sb.（frm）ding sth.阻止某人做某事，为固定搭配，故填making.
（5）hpeless.考查形容词。句意：换言之，没有最好的朋友，生活真的很无望。作表语，所以用形容词，表示"无望的"，故填hpeless.
（6）r.考查连词。句意：无论你是和他们一起长大的，还是在以后的生活中遇到他们，都要让你最好的朋友知道，他们在"最好的朋友日"受到重视。无论是……还是，为固定搭配，故填r.
（7）are valued.考查时态语态。句意：无论你是和他们一起长大的，还是在以后的生活中遇到他们，都要让你最好的朋友知道，他们在"最好的朋友日"受到重视。表示"被重视"，所以用被动语态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，故填are valued.
（8）yurself.考查固定搭配。句意：可以送他们一个特别的礼物篮，里面装满他们自己喜欢的东西，或者真诚地请他们吃他们最喜欢的甜点。by neself独自，为固定搭配，故填yurself.
（9）sincerely.考查副词。句意：可以送他们一个特别的礼物篮，里面装满他们自己喜欢的东西，或者真诚地请他们吃他们最喜欢的甜点。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填sincerely.
（10）t pay.考查不定式。句意：更好的是，为什么不设法去拜访一下呢？manage t d sth.设法做成某事，为固定搭配，故填t pay.
6月8日是最好的朋友日，要让朋友们知道他们对你有多重要。本文就此给了一些建议。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Playing sprts may be the better and mst apprpriate way t keep peple fit in their life. Sme peple like basketball, while sme like cycling. Fr sme, swimming is his favrite sprt, while fr thers, they can't imagine their life with the gym. I have a strng preference fr table tennis. I get t knw table tennis at the ten when I watched a table tennis match n TV. It was s thrilling what I culdn't mve my eye away. Table tennis is an abslute fantastic sprt. Apart frm strengthen my bdy, it can enhance my willpwer as well. Table tennis is really an interesting sprt and I expect mre peple ∧jin in the fun.
详解
1.better改为best.考查最高级。句意：运动可能是保持人们健康生活的最好和最合适的方式。分析句子可知，此处与 mst apprpriate并列作way的定语，故用最高级，表示"最好的"，故better改为best.
2.his改为their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：对一些人来说，游泳是他们最喜欢的运动，而对另一些人来说，他们无法想象没有健身房的生活。分析句子可知，此处代指sme,结合句意，表示"他们的"，故his改为their.
3.with改为withut.考查介词。句意：对一些人来说，游泳是他们最喜欢的运动，而对另一些人来说，他们无法想象没有健身房的生活。结合句意，此处表示"无法想象没有健身房的生活"，故with改为withut.
4.get改为gt.考查动词时态。句意：当我在电视上看乒乓球比赛时，我十岁就开始了解乒乓球了。结合句意，该句在讲述"我十岁的时候"的事情，句子用一般过去时，故get改为gt.
5.去掉the.考查冠词。句意：当我在电视上看乒乓球比赛时，我十岁就开始了解乒乓球了。at ten为固定搭配，表示"10岁的时候"，不需要介词，故去掉the.
6.what改为that.考查固定句式。句意：太刺激了，我的眼睛无法移开。固定句式表示"如此...以至于..."符合句意，故what改为that.
7.eye改为eyes.考查名词。句意：太刺激了，我的眼睛无法移开。eye为可数名词，人有两只眼睛，故用名词的复数形式，故eye改为eyes.
8.abslute改为abslutely.考查副词。句意：乒乓球是一项绝妙的运动。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词fantastic,副词修饰形容词，故abslute改为abslutely.
9.strengthen改为strengthening.考查动名词。句意：除了强身健体之外，它还可以增强我的意志力。分析句子可知，此处作介词apart的宾语，动名词作宾语，故strengthen改为strengthening.
10.jin前加t.考查动词不定式。句意：乒乓球确实是一项有趣的运动，我希望有更多的人加入其中。固定搭配expect sb t d 表示"希望某人做某事"符合句意，故jin前加t.
【解析】本文为说明，讲述乒乓球的好处并号召大家可以加入到这项运动中去。
短文改错主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力，需要学生在理解短文的基础上，发现错误并进行改正。
38.【答案】A Visit t the Wildlife Park
Last Saturday mrning, ur schl rganized a visit t the wildlife park in the suburb f ur city.（活动）
At eight 'clck, we set ff frm the schl n time and arrived at the destinatin by bus. The park was large and beautiful, where there were lts f animals, such as pandas, parrts, tigers, mnkeys, deer, elephants, etc. 【高分句型一】（参观的时间和地点）Under the guidance f the keepers, we played with sme animals in an rderly way and even fed them with healthy fd. After that we watched an interesting mvie abut animals. At last, we listened t a lecture n prtecting endangered animals.【高分句型二】（参观的过程和感受）
Frm the visit, we learned mre abut wild animals and realized the imprtance f prtecting them as well.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：The park was large and beautiful, where there were lts f animals, such as pandas, parrts, tigers, mnkeys, deer, elephants, etc.
译文：公园又大又漂亮，有许多动物，如熊猫、鹦鹉、老虎、猴子、鹿、大象等。
分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句。
高分句型二：At last, we listened t a lecture n prtecting endangered animals.
译文：最后，我们听了一个关于保护濒危动物的讲座。
分析：这句话使用动名词作n的宾语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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