2022-2023学年山西省临汾市高考英语三模试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省临汾市高考英语三模试卷含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山西省临汾市高考英语三模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
University of Southern California （USC） Online Pre-College Program
Application requirements
Admission decisions are made on a rolling basis.Applicants who submit a completed application can expect an admission decision within 5-7 business days.
●Include basic contact information from you and your parent（s） or guardian.
●Tell us why you want to take the course and a little about yourself through a short-answer essay.
●Share a piece of writing，video or social media content that reveals something about yourself （optional）.
●Submit the ﹩35 application fee.
●Students must be at least 14 years old or older.
Program start date and application deadlines

Courses offered
Program dates
Application
deadline
Tuitiondue
infull
Tuition
Management
October 17-November 18，2023
October 4，2023
October
10，2023
﹩1，990
Media&Society
November 19–December 20，2023
November 6，2023
November
12，2023
﹩1，990
Cancellation and refunds （退款）
Application fees and enrollment deposits are nonrefundable.All course cancellations requests must be made in writing to precollegeonline @usc.edu.Any tuition paid to the university will be refunded，not including fees and deposits，if requested by the application deadline for the related course.
The university will not refund tuition for Online Pre-College Exploration courses for students who are removed from the program due to breaking our Letter of Understanding for Online Participation and our Student Code of Conduct.
Scholarships
USC Pre-College Program is proud to honor full scholarships for our Online Exploration Courses to students enrolled in the summer session of USC Neighborhood Academic Initiative（NAI）.Qualified students who are enrolled in grades 9-12 can send an email for application and enrollment instructions to precollegeonline@usc.edu.
1. Which of the following is required for applicants？ ______
A. Making a ten-minute video.
B. Sharing a personal photo.
C. Reaching 14 years old.
D. Paying 30 dollars for registration.
2. When is the last day of submitting your application if you're into Management？ ______
A. October 17. B. October 4. C. October 10. D. November 6.
3. What does the Pre-College Program offer qualified students？ ______
A. Full scholarships. B. A 100% refund.
C. An extra summer course. D. A 2%discount of tuition.
B
An owl（猫头鹰） named Flaco escaped New York's Central Park Zoo last week after his cage was broken.This set off a bird-hunt of police officers and park rangers（护林员）.Zoo officials worried that Flaco，who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years，may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild.They placed some of his favorite treats in the open air to attempt to trap him.
Flaco was not fooled.Instead，he was sighted flying over 5th Avenue，and Central Park's skating rink.A number of New Yorkers stamped into Central Park to try to catch a glimpse of Flaco，taking photos with excitement.
But this week，zoo officials announced they accepted that Flaco remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bones and fur from the park's abundant community of rats."He has been very successful at hunting and consuming the abundant rats in the park."zoo officials told the New York Post."And that's amazing.He's hunting on his own.He's flying better.Flaco really seems to be enjoying himself out there."
There is a caution attached to this story of an owl who is making it on his own in the city that never sleeps.Owls are nocturnal.They go around searching for food at night.They sleep during the day，or try to，like lots of people who work the overnight shift.Yet some New Yorkers who don't know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day，and begin to shout at him.It interrupts his sleep.Flaco can't try to say"shh，shh"with the traditional New York reply.After all，a bird can't give someone the bird.
4. Why were zoo officials concerned about Flaco's ability to survive？ ______
A. Because his favourite food was too little.
B. Because he might be attacked by police.
C. Because his cage was severely damaged.
D. Because he was kept in his cage for long.
5. What can we infer about Flaco from the third paragraph？ ______
A. He has adapted to the wild. B. He has found his previous home.
C. He still faces great challenges. D. He dislikes the rats in the park.
6. What does the underlined word "nocturnal"in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Scary-looking. B. Shy and quiet.
C. Active at night. D. Badly-behaved.
7. Which word best describes the author's attitude to the interruption to Flaco's sleep？ ______
A. Cauţious. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
C
Students at Eindhoven University of Technology didn't just want to build a car that wouldn't pollute the air；they wanted to create one that could actually clean it up.
The college team has just exhibited a battery-powered car that absorbs CO₂.Their car，called the Zem，is equipped with a special filter（过滤器） that cleans up the CO₂produced by other cars on the road.
The Zem was born out of a challenge to build a completely carbon-neutral vehicle.Its body panels（金属板） were 3 D printed to reduce waste and minimize the production of CO₂.Recycled plastics were also used throughout the outside and inside.The car's powertrain，which consists of small battery packs and a 22-kWh motor，also makes use of regenerative braking to increase efficiency.
The real difference maker，though，is the vehicle's special CO₂filter.The Zem purifies（净化）the air through the special filter while driving，capturing the CO₂and storing it.It is able to absorb two kg of CO₂for 20，000 miles a year，meaning ten cars could store as much carbon dioxide as an average tree—a significant amount when considering the world's billion cars are currently one of its leading sources of emissions.
Even if the technology isn't adopted，the team hope that their car can inspire automakers to start making cleaner vehicles."We want to encourage the industry by showing what is already possible，"the leader of the team said."If 35 students can design，develop and build an almost carbon-neutral car in a year，then there are also opportunities and possibilities for the industry."
The Zem is the second zero-emission vehicle we've seen come out of the Eindhoven University of Technology.Last year，another team of students created the Stella Vita，a solar-powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles a day.We can't wait to see what the school's students come up with next.
8. Why can the Zem absorb CO₂？ ______
A. It is battery-powered.
B. It has a special filter.
C. It is created by using 3 D pinting.
D. It has reusable body panels.
9. What do we know about the building of the Zem？ ______
A. It is time-consuming. B. It is financially secure.
C. It is physically demanding. D. It is environmentally-friendly.
10. What can be inferred about the Zem from the fourth paragraph？ ______
A. It can capture the CO₂and dispose it.
B. It is able to absorb CO₂as much as a tree.
C. It has a huge potential to reduce pollution.
D. It can run 20，000 miles on a single charge.
11. What does the author expect the students to do？ ______
A. Invest in research. B. Inspire confidence.
C. Innovate further. D. Introduce technology.
D
When my Aunt Nicki visits me in London，we avoid musical theater and the cinema.Aunt Nicki is hard of hearing.Although there are many enhanced listening devices available to help her，such as a closed captioning （配字幕的） screen that sits in a cup holder，she tells me they don't work well enough.
When I recently tried on the new "smart caption glasses"at the Royal National Theatre，I had her on my mind.The theater is testing a pilot program for the technology and plans to make the glasses available for all of its performances next year.When you look through them，closed captions scroll （滚动） across the bottom.A handheld keypad is attached to the glasses through cable（电缆线） to allow each user to customize the color，size and position of the closed captions.Changing the positioning of the text is key for user comfort.
The biggest challenge is finding the sweet spot of balancing the captions in the foreground with the theater performance in the background.The lines of the play are fed into speech software，which follows the performance and adjusts the captions accordingly."If a performer jumps a few lines，the system will react，"said Jonathan Suffolk，the technical director for the Royal National Theatre."It will take a second or two but the system will react and it will recognize where it is."
Richard France—who works for a group called Deafinitely Theatre，which creates performances for both the deaf and hearing communities—has worked with many different technologies but calls the smart glasses a potential game changer."This new technology allows the deaf and hard of hearing to have complete access，"he said."It's really amazing how far we've advanced and how it has positively affected the quality of life for people who are deaf and hard of hearing."
So perhaps the next time Aunt Nicki comes to London，we'll be able to catch a show together.
12. Why does the author mention Aunt Nicki in paragraph 1？ ______
A. To present his opinion. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To provide an example. D. To give the background.
13. How do users control the closed captions on smart glasses？ ______
A. By using a handheld keypad. B. By turning on the hidden text.
C. By scrolling across the bottom. D. By sending speech recognition.
14. What can we infer about the speech system according to Jonathan Suffolk？ ______
A. It fails to find the balance point.
B. It sometimes misses a few lines.
C. It responds to performers quickly.
D. It refuses to change captions on the screen.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Smart Glasses：A Game Changer.
B. Smart Glasses：A Symbol of Hope.
C. Smart Glasses：A Solution to Blindness.
D. Smart Glasses：A Revolution to Theatres.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
When you wake up every morning，what will you do first to start your day？（1） ______ .Here are some things productivity experts do to get weekday mornings off to a good start.
I drink a glass of cold water.
Every morning，I start my day with a big glass of ice water.（2） ______ ，rehydrating（补充水分）with ice water helps me think more clearly.To make this morning step a no-brainer，I fill up a cup with ice water and place it on my nightstand before bed.When I wake up，it's right there and ready for me without having to make my way to the kitchen.
I do a breathing exercise to get centered.
I enjoy staying up late at night，so the early morning club is not for me.These three simple habits have been helpful for me：daily affirmation（坚定信念），breathing exercise and gratitude journaling.Once awake，I silently say a positive affirmation.Usually，it is "I am calm.Breathe."（3） ______ .It takes 10 minutes，but if I do not have time，I would just do a one- minute breathing exercise.Finally，my gratitude journal helps me set the intention for the day.
（ 4） ______ .
We live in a world where work never ends，so it's up to us to set our own finish lines to start a day and celebrate when we cross it.Our brains find this much more rewarding，and less tend to be attracted by other distractions （分心）.
I think deeply，then review my schedule.
I think deeply and keep a journal every morning before I begin work.This helps me relax and prepare for the day to come.I then review my schedule for the day and week，making note of work sessions.（5） ______ .
A.I set my own goal for the day
B.I decide how I want my day to end
C.Lastly，I create a short list of my daily to-dos
D.Because you lack water after sleeping all night
E.Although it's appealing to head straight for the coffee
F.Then a breathing exercise follows to deepen the positive affirmation
G.Actually small steps can be done to make a big difference in your work
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Last year，preparing to move to Italy，I sorted through everything in our New York apartment.Clothes，shoes，toys，china，handbags — you name it.I had to（1） ______ what to give away，what to throw out，and what to（2） ______ and ship overseas.
It forced me to review and remember my（3） ______ .Some surprises awaited me.Dealing with all the material goods（4） ______ over a lifetime，I rediscovered just how much I value（5） ______ .
I found the letter President Ronald Reagan sent to my father，（6） ______ him for his service to the deaf community；some（7） ______ for 1960s Broadway hits my grandpa had taken me to see.I had rejection（8） ______ from magazine editors，and a typed letter from my lawyer uncle advising me to（9） ______ fooling around and get a real job.I（10） ______ Father's Day cards and a poem to my wife on our 40th anniversary.
It proved to me that paper（11） ______ serves a purpose，even with life going digital and all but paperless.Going through these documents was an（12） ______ to better know myself，to recognize who I was and how I'd changed.
My love of paper gave me concrete（13） ______ of life experiences：managing a marriage，raising children，and winning struggles.It's a life（14） ______ to the fullest.
I did it mostly for me.But someday my children may come across these keepsakes（纪念品）.Perhaps they' ll be drawn to（15） ______ the history only our family can claim.
21.  A. discover B. imagine C. hesitate D. determine
22.  A. pack B. sell C. show D. hide
23.  A. family B. past C. duty D. dream
24.  A. avoided B. wasted C. gathered D. carried
25.  A. paper B. money C. knowledge D. friendship
26.  A. preparing B. searching C. complaining D. congratulating
27.  A. stories B. posters C. suggestions D. characters
28.  A. notes B. pictures C. bills D. lessons
29.  A. start B. enjoy C. quit D. miss
30.  A. removed B. connected C. ignored D. kept
31.  A. never B. again C. still D. just
32.  A. identity B. ability C. honour D. opportunity
33.  A. proof B. situation C. advice D. thought
34.  A. brought B. risked C. lived D. spent
35.  A. record B. explore C. write D. teach
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. In 2017，a Chinese antique bowl fetched ﹩38 million at auction（拍卖）—a new record for Chinese porcelain（瓷器）.Though it was described as "a highly important and（1） ______ （ extreme）rare " piece of art，it was a shallow bowl that was used in ancient China（2） ______ （ clean） calligraphy and paint brushes.Why is Chinese porcelain so expensive？The answer lies（3） ______ the European obsession（痴迷） with Chinese porcelain.
Lars Tharp，a Chinese porcelain specialist，set out to explore why Chinese porcelain was so （4） ______ （ value）.He traveled to the mountainside in which almost every single Chinese export vase，plate and cup began life in the 18th century —a mountain known as Mount Gaolin，from（5） ______ name we get the word kaolin，or china clay.He saw how the china clay（6） ______ （ combine） with another substance，mica，that would turn it into porcelain.
（ 7） ______ （ carry） his own newly- acquired vase，Lars uncovered some secrets of China's porcelain capital，Jingdezhen.He saw how（8） ______ trade between China and Europe not only changed our idea of what was beautiful but also affected the whole tradition of Chinese aesthetics too.
The porcelain fever has driven high（9） ______ （ consume） in the past ten years.Today China's rising millionaire class are buying back the export china once shipped to Europe.The bowl（10） ______ （sell） at auction shows that the appeal of Chinese porcelain is as strong as ever.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Bob 来信介绍了他在学校的体育活动，并询问你校的体育活动情况，请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：
（1）体育课活动项目；
（2）课外活动项目；
（3）你最喜欢的运动及感受。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob，


Yours， Li Hua

38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mother's gift A dandelion（蒲公英） in my dictionary always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother.
When I was in the third grade，I was picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had painstakingly（费力地） practised my lines with me.But no matter how easily I delivered them at home，as soon as I stepped onstage，every word disappeared from my head.Finally，my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play，and asked me to switch roles.
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my unease，and instead of suggesting we practice my lines，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose leaves were turning green.We could see yellow dandelions popping through the grass in bunches，as if a painter had touched.our landscape with a little bit of gold.
I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the dandelions."I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds，"she said，suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots."From now on，we'll have only roses in this garden."
"But I like dandelions，"I protested."All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions."My mother looked at me seriously."Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesn't it？"she asked thoughtfully.I nodded，pleased that I had won her over."And that is true of people too，"she added."Not everyone can be a princess，but there is no shame in that."
Relieved that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry as I told her what had happened.
"But you will be a beautiful narrator，"she said，reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her."The narrator's part is as important as the part of a princess."
Over the next few weeks，with her constant encouragement，I learned to take pride in the role.Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Backstage on the night of the performance，I felt nervous.
After the play，I took home the flower I had placed in the pocket.
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Application requirements部分的第六段Students must be at least 14 years old or older（学生必须年满14岁）可可知，申请者需要达到14岁。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行•     Management 2023 October 4（管理层 2023十月4日）可知，如果你进入管理层，提交申请的最后一天是10月4日。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段USC Pre-College Program is proud to honor full scholarships for our Online Exploration Courses to students enrolled in the summer session of USC Neighborhood Academic Initiative（NAI）.Qualified students who are enrolled in grades 9-12 can send an email for application and enrollment instructions to precollegeonline@usc.edu.（南加州大学预科项目很荣幸为参加南加州大学邻里学术倡议（NAI）夏季课程的学生提供我们在线探索课程的全额奖学金。9-12年级的合格学生可以发送电子邮件申请和入学说明至precollegeonline@usc.edu.）可知，大学预科课程为合格学生提供全额奖学金。故选A。
本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了南加州大学（USC）在线大学预科课程的内容，要求和费用等。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Zoo officials worried that Flaco，who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years，may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild.（动物园官员担心，被关在动物园笼子里13年的弗拉科可能已经失去了在野外所需的生存能力。）可知，动物园官员担心弗拉科的生存能力，因为它被关在笼子里很长时间了。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段He has been very successful at hunting and consuming the abundant rats in the park.（他在狩猎和食用公园里丰富的老鼠方面非常成功。）可知，Flaco已经适应了野外。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段There is a caution attached to this story of an owl who is making it on his own in the city that never sleeps.Owls are  nocturnal.They go around searching for food at night.They sleep during the day，or try to，like lots of people who work the overnight shift.（关于一只猫头鹰在这座不夜城独自生活的故事，有一点值得注意。猫头鹰是夜间活动的。它们晚上四处寻找食物。它们白天睡觉，或者像许多上夜班的人一样试图睡觉。）可知， "nocturnal"意为"夜间活动的"。A.Scary-looking看起来很吓人的；B.Shy and quiet害羞而安静的；C.Active at night夜间活动的；D.Badly-behaved行为不端的。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Yet some New Yorkers who don't know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day，and begin to shout at him.It interrupts his sleep.Flaco can't try to say"shh，shh"with the traditional New York reply.（然而，据报道，一些不知道正确观鸟行为的纽约人看到弗拉科白天睡在树上，开始对他大喊大叫。这打断了他的睡眠。弗拉科不能试图用传统的纽约回复来说"嘘，嘘"。）可知，作者对弗莱科睡眠中断的态度是不赞成的。A.Cauţious谨慎的；B.Favorable支持的；C.Ambiguous模棱两可的；D.Disapproving不赞成的。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一只名叫Flaco的猫头鹰从纽约中央公园动物园逃脱后，在公园里自己独立生存的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第四段The real difference maker，though，is the vehicle's special CO₂ filter.The Zem purifies（净化）the air through the special filter while driving，capturing the CO₂ and storing it.（然而，真正与众不同的是这款车的特殊CO₂过滤器。Zem在驾驶时通过特殊的过滤器净化空气，捕捉CO₂并存储起来。）可知Zem可以吸收CO₂，因为它有一个特殊的过滤器。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Students at Eindhoven University of Technology didn't just want to build a car that wouldn't pollute the air；they wanted to create one that could actually clean it up.（埃因霍温理工大学的学生不仅仅想制造一辆不会污染空气的汽车；他们想创造一种能真正清理它的方法。）和第四段It is able to absorb two kg of CO₂ for 20，000 miles a year，meaning ten cars could store as much carbon dioxide as an average tree—a significant amount when considering the world's billion cars are currently one of its leading sources of emissions.（它能够在一年20，000英里的时间里吸收两公斤的CO₂，这意味着10辆汽车可以储存相当于一棵树的二氧化碳---考虑到全球10亿辆汽车目前是其主要排放源之一，这是一个很大的数量。）可知Zem的建造是环保的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段It is able to absorb two kg of CO₂ for 20，000 miles a year，meaning ten cars could store as much carbon dioxide as an average tree—a significant amount when considering the world's billion cars are currently one of its leading sources of emissions.（它能够在一年20，000英里的时间里吸收两公斤的CO₂，这意味着10辆汽车可以储存相当于一棵树的二氧化碳---考虑到全球10亿辆汽车目前是其主要排放源之一，这是一个很大的数量。）可知Zem有减少污染的巨大潜力。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Last year，another team of students created the Stella Vita，a solar-powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles a day.We can't wait to see what the school's students come up with next.（去年，另一个学生团队创造了Stella Vita，这是一种太阳能汽车，每天可以行驶450英里。我们迫不及待地想看看学校的学生下一步想出什么。）可知作者期望学生进一步创新。A.Invest in research.投资研究；B.Inspire confidence.激发信心；C.Innovate further.进一步创新；D.Introduce technology.引进技术。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰埃因霍温科技大学的学生们研发的一款名为Zem的电动汽车。这款车不仅能够零排放，还能吸收二氧化碳。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段When my Aunt Nicki visits me in London，we avoid musical theater and the cinema.Aunt Nicki is hard of hearing.Although there are many enhanced listening devices available to help her，such as a closed captioning （配字幕的） screen that sits in a cup holder，she tells me they don't work well enough.（当我的阿姨Nicki来伦敦看我时，我们避开了音乐剧和电影。尼基阿姨听力不好。尽管有许多增强的听力设备可以帮助她，比如放在杯架上的隐藏式字幕屏幕，但她告诉我这些设备不够好。）可知作者在第一段提到Nicki阿姨来引出这个话题（新型的智能字幕眼镜）。A.To present his opinion.提出他的观点；B.To introduce the topic.引出话题；C.To provide an example.举个例子；D.To give the background.介绍一下背景。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段A handheld keypad is attached to the glasses through cable（电缆线） to allow each user to customize the color，size and position of the closed captions.（手持键盘通过电缆连接到眼镜上，允许每个用户定制隐藏字幕的颜色、大小和位置。）可知用户通过手持键盘控制智能眼镜上的隐藏字幕。A.By using a handheld keypad.通过使用手持键盘；B.By turning on the hidden text.通过打开隐藏文本；C.By scrolling across the bottom.在底部滚动；D.By sending speech recognition.通过发送语音识别。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段"If a performer jumps a few lines，the system will react，"said Jonathan Suffolk，the technical director for the Royal National Theatre."It will take a second or two but the system will react and it will recognize where it is."（皇家国家剧院的技术总监乔纳森•萨福克说："如果表演者跳过几行，系统就会做出反应。"。"这需要一两秒钟，但系统会做出反应，并识别出它的位置。"）可知根据乔纳森•萨福克的说法，语音系统对表演者的反应很快。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章倒数第二段Richard France—who works for a group called Deafinitely Theatre，which creates performances for both the deaf and hearing communities—has worked with many different technologies but calls the smart glasses a potential game changer（理查德•弗朗斯（Richard France）在一个名为迪阿有限剧院（Deafinitely Theatre）的组织工作，该组织为聋人和听力正常的群体创作表演。他曾与许多不同的技术合作过，但他称智能眼镜为潜在的游戏规则改变者）可知本文主要介绍了一种新型的智能字幕眼镜，可以帮助听力有障碍的人在剧院观看演出时更好地理解剧情。因此本文的最佳标题是A.Smart Glasses：A Game Changer.（智能眼镜：游戏改变者）。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的智能字幕眼镜，可以帮助听力有障碍的人在剧院观看演出时更好地理解剧情。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】G、D、F、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后文Here are some things productivity experts do to get weekday mornings off to a good start.（这里有一些提高效率的专家会做的事情，让你在工作日的早晨有一个好的开始。）可推知，文章主要介绍在工作日如何提高效率的话题，G选项Actually small steps can be done to make a big difference in your work（实际上，一小步一小步就能使你的工作发生很大的变化）承接了上句When you wake up every morning，what will you do first to start your day？（当你每天早上醒来的时候，你会首先做什么来开始你的一天？），与后一句意思相连，该选项在此有承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。
（2）细节理解题。根据前文Every morning，I start my day with a big glass of ice water（每天早上，我用一大杯冰水开始我的一天。）可知，D选项Because you lack water after sleeping all night（因为你睡了一整夜后缺水）对前一句进行了解释，与后一句的解释rehydrating with ice water helps me think more clearly.（用冰水补充水分可以帮助我更清晰地思考。）相一致，符合语境，该选项中的lack water与后一句中的rehydrating是关键对应词。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据前文Once awake，I silently say a positive affirmation.Usually，it is "I am calm.Breathe."（一旦醒来，我就默默地说一句积极的肯定。通常是"我很平静，深呼吸。"）可知，F选项Then a breathing exercise follows to deepen the positive affirmation（然后进行呼吸练习以加深积极肯定）与前一句意思一致，符合语境，其中"呼吸"与"积极的肯定"是关键对应词。故选F。
（4）段落大意题。该空是位于段首的主题句，根据后文We live in a world where work never ends，so it's up to us to set our own finish lines to start a day and celebrate when we cross it.Our brains find this much more rewarding，and less tend to be attracted by other distractions.（我们生活在一个工作永无止境的世界里，所以一天的开始取决于我们自己设定的终点线，当我们跨过它时庆祝。我们的大脑发现这更有回报，更不容易被其他干扰所吸引。）可知，B选项I decide how I want my day to end（我决定如何结束我的一天）对该段进行了总结概括，适合作段落主题句，符合语境。故选 B。
（5）细节理解题。根据前文 I think deeply and keep a journal every morning before I begin work.This helps me relax and prepare for the day to come.I then review my schedule for the day and week，making note of work sessions.（每天早上开始工作前，我都会认真思考，写日记。这有助于我放松，为新的一天做好准备。然后我回顾当天和每周的日程安排，记下工作时间。）可知，C选项Lastly，I create a short list of my daily to-dos（最后，我会列出每天要做的事情）中 Lastly"最后"与前文中的时间点before I begin work"每天早上开始工作前"及then "然后"一起被用来描述作者在新的一天到来时的生活和工作的节奏，符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新的一天到来时提高当天工作效率。
选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，故学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。

21~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.discover发现；B.imagine想象；C.hesitate犹豫；D.determine决定。根据上文提到作者preparing to move to Italy（准备搬到意大利）及整理纽约家里的东西可知，必须决定（determined）这些东西的命运。故答案为D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.pack打包；B.sell卖；C.show展示；D.hide躲藏。根据空格前what to give away，what to throw out可知必须决定哪些要赠送，哪些要扔掉。说明空格后表示哪些要打包（pack）并运往海外。故答案为A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.past过去；C.duty责任；D.dream梦。根据作者在整理自己的东西及下文I rediscovered just how much I value（5）.提到的各种纪念意义的物品可知，这就迫使作者回忆自己的过去（past）。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.avoided避免；B.wasted浪费；C.gathered聚集；D.carried搬运。句意：处理一生中收集的所有物质物品，我重新发现我是多么重视纸张。该句表示这些东西都是自己一生积攒（gathered）的。故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.paper纸；B.money钱；C.knowledge知识；D.friendship友谊。根据下文提到的各种paper物品及My love of paper等可知，在整理一生收藏的东西时，我重新发现了我对纸（paper）的重视。故答案为A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.preparing准备；B.searching寻找；C.complaining抱怨；D.congratulating祝贺。根据总统寄信可知，祝贺（congratulating）他对聋人社区的贡献。故答案为D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.stories故事；B.posters海报；C.suggestions建议；D.characters角色。根据前文I rediscovered just how much I value（5）.（我重新发现我是多么重视纸张。）可知有些是上世纪六十年代爷爷带我去看百老汇成功影片的海报（posters）。故答案为B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.notes便条，短信；B.pictures图片；C.bills账单；D.lessons课。句意：还有来自杂志社编辑的退稿短信（notes）。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.start开始；B.enjoy享受；C.quit放弃；D.miss错过。根据该句中get a real job可知，叔叔建议我放弃（quit）玩耍，找一份好工作。故答案为C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.removed去除；B.connected连接；C.ignored忽略；D.kept保持，保存。根据前文I rediscovered just how much I value（5）.（我重新发现我是多么重视纸张。）可知，这里表示我保存（kept）了父亲节的卡片和给妻子写的诗。故答案为D。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.never绝不；B.again再次；C.still仍然；D.just只是。根据空格后提到的even with life going digital and all but paperless（即使生活变得数字化和无纸化）可知，该句表示纸仍然（still）有用。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.identity身份；B.ability能力；C.honour荣誉；D.opportunity机会。根据上文Dealing with all the material goods（4）over a lifetime，I rediscovered just how much I value（5）.（处理一生中收集的所有物质物品，我重新发现我是多么重视纸张。）可知作者整理自己的物品并理解这些东西的含义。说明浏览这些记录是了解和认识自己的机会（opportunity）。故答案为D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.proof证据；B.situation状况；C.advice建议；D.thought思想。句意：我对纸的热爱给了我生活经验的具体证明：管理婚姻、抚养孩子和赢得斗争。故答案为A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.brought带来；B.risked冒险；C.lived居住；D.spent花费。根据上文managing a marriage，raising children，and winning struggles提到的经营好了婚姻，抚养了自己的孩子和有输赢的奋斗可知，那是个很充实的生活（ live a life to the fullest）。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.record记录；B.explore探索；C.write写；D.teach教。该句表示作者的希望，也许有一天他们会有兴趣探究（explore）我们家族的历史。故答案为B。
这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己收藏的纸质物品回忆生活的点点滴滴，在数字化时代，纸质物品成了记录生活的传家宝。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】extremely
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：虽然它被描述为"极其重要和罕见"的艺术品，但它是中国古代用来洗涤书法和画笔的一种浅碗。空处修饰形容词rare，应用副词extremely作状语，故填extremely。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：虽然它被描述为"极其重要和罕见"的艺术品，但它是中国古代用来洗涤书法和画笔的一种浅碗。be used to do sth为固定用法，表示"被用来做某事"，故填to clean。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：答案在于欧洲人对中国瓷器的痴迷。lie in是固定短语，意为"在于"，故填in。
（4）考查形容词。句意：中国瓷器专家拉尔斯•塔尔普开始探究中国瓷器如此珍贵的原因。空处应用形容词valuable作表语，意为"珍贵的"，符合句意，故填valuable。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：他来到了那个山坡，几乎每一个中国出口的花瓶、盘子和杯子都于18世纪在此诞生--这座山被称为高林山，我们从它的名字中得到了高岭土或瓷土这个词。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mount Gaolin，与空后name之间为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。
（6）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：他看到了瓷土是如何与另一种物质云母结合在一起，从而将其变成瓷器的。空处在how引导的表语从句中作谓语，从句中主语the china clay与动词combine之间为被动关系，结合句意及主句中谓语动词saw可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态；the china clay是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was combined。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：拉尔斯带着自己新购的花瓶，揭开了中国瓷都景德镇的一些秘密。空处应用非谓语形式作状语，逻辑主语Lars与动词carry之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Carrying。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他看到中欧之间的贸易不仅改变了我们对美的观念，而且也影响了整个中国美学传统。根据后面的between China and Europe可知，此处trade特指"中欧之间的贸易"，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：在过去的十年里，瓷器热推动了高消费。空处作宾语，且有形容词high修饰，应填名词consumption，意为"消费"，是不可数名词，故填consumption。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：拍卖会上售出的碗表明，中国瓷器的吸引力一如既往。本句中已有谓语动词shows，空处应用非谓语形式，the bowl与动词sell之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填sold。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲人对中国瓷器的痴迷，并讲述了中国瓷器专家拉尔斯•塔尔普探究中国瓷器如此珍贵的原因。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Bob，
I'm glad to hear from you.In your last letter，you showed great interest in sports activities held in our school.Let me introduce it to you.（写信目的）
Our PE subject is well received by all students because various sports courses are offered and we can do different sports of our own choice.【高分句型一】（学校的体育课安排）After class，there are many sports clubs available for us，such as basketball，football，ping pong and so on，to enjoy our spare time and develop athletic skills.Our school also holds some regular sports events such as sports meet in September，where everyone can experience the spirit of sports.【高分句型二】（课外活动项目）
I like ping pong most，because it can make me relaxed.（你最喜欢的运动及感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Our PE subject is well received by all students because various sports courses are offered and we can do different sports of our own choice.
翻译：我们的体育课受到所有学生的欢迎，因为我们提供了各种各样的体育课程，我们可以做自己选择的不同运动。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Our school also holds some regular sports events such as sports meet in September，where everyone can experience the spirit of sports.
翻译：我们学校还定期举办一些体育活动，如9月份的运动会，在那里每个人都可以体验体育精神。
分析：本句使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】Backstage on the night of the performance，I felt nervous.At first I was at a loss what to do，but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.I knew my mom passed the flower to me，which meant to be in company with me.【高分句型一】I calmed down as soon as possible.I knew that the narrator part was of vital significance.I performed so well that the audience stood up and burst into thunderous applause.（作者在妈妈的鼓励下表现很好）
After the play，I took home the flower I had placed in the pocket.Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion，gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did. "We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed." Though decades have passed，I constantly recall our precious lunchtimes being together，grateful，because smiles on Mother's face and her kind act foster a man like me now! 【高分句型二】And all those inspiring words like "Cease to struggle and you cease to live." have been echoing in my mind as fresh as a daisy.（母亲对我人生态度的影响）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者原本被选定为出演话剧中公主的角色，由于表现不佳，被老师调整角色，不得不担任话剧讲解员，在心情郁闷之时，母亲一如既往地用自己的智慧，以花园里玫瑰和蒲公英的存在为载体，宽慰作者的心，帮助作者重拾信心，以及让作者在后来的人生道路上也充满了信心。
高分句型一：I knew my mom passed the flower to me，which meant to be in company with me.
译文：我知道我妈妈把花传给了我，这意味着要和我在一起。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Though decades have passed，I constantly recall our precious lunchtimes being together，grateful，because smiles on Mother's face and her kind act foster a man like me now!
译文：虽然几十年过去了，但我不断回忆起我们在一起的宝贵午餐时光，心存感激，因为母亲脸上的笑容和她的善良行为造就了现在像我这样的男人！
分析：这句话使用了though引导的让步状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
     每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
     （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
     一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
     （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
     根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
     （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
     在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。