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所属成套资源：2022学年全国部分地区高中英语二模试卷（含答案解析）
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2022年浙江省宁波市高考英语二模试卷 （含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年浙江省宁波市高考英语二模试卷 （含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了活动目的；，活动过程；，活动反响，【答案】A、B、D，【答案】C、D、B、A，【答案】D、E、F、G、A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
I had just delivered a memrized speech that I had labred ver fr mnths,and I was abut t learn hw the experts judged my perfrmance.The plite audience leaned frward in their flding chairs.Silence fell acrss the rm and the drum rlled in my mind.
The cntest rganizer annunced the third-place winner.Alas,the name was nt mine.Then the secnd,and nce again it was nt me.At last,the mment f truth came.Either I was abut t be bathed in the warmth f victry r regretted the last several mnths spent preparing.While neither f these came t pass,my heart just sank.
Lsing is a part f life,but it was an indescribable depressin t drive 200 miles rund trip,get up early n a freezing Saturday mrning,and yet still finish furth ut f fur cntestants.After Lincln lst the 1858 Illinis Senate race,he reprtedly said, "I felt like the 12-year-ld by wh stubbed his te.I was t big t cry and it hurt t bad t laugh." Oh yeah,I culd relate.
Mnths befre the cntest,I had spent hurs in frnt f a cmputer and in libraries ding research fr the Lincln Bicentennial Speech Cntest.As I read thrugh several bigraphies,ne idea std ut：Lincln was handed many sund defeats,but he never allwed them t permanently stp his spirit r ambitin.I thught "failing successfully" was a very apprpriate tpic,given the many letdwns Lincln experienced,and s this became the title f my speech.
Never mind the lst prize mney and praise -I did gain a new perspective.Thrugh learning abut Lincln,I discvered that I culd fail successfully.Nw,whenever I'm faced with a failure,I remember what Lincln said after his unsuccessful 1854 Senate race, "The path was wrn and slippery.My ft slipped frm under me,kncking the ther ut f the way,but I recvered and said t myself, ‘It's a slip and nt a fall.'"
Hw did the authr feel when waiting fr the annuncement f the result？ ______
A. Relieved.B. Thrilled.C. Nervus.D. Desperate.
Why did the authr mentin Lincln's failures in Senate race？ ______
A. T shw Lincln's determinatin t win Senate race.
B. T present his research findings f Lincln's bigraphies.
C. T cmpare what they had in cmmn in their experiences.
D. T indicate that he drew inspiratin frm Lincln's failures.
What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. An Unexpected Speech.B. A Slippery Path.
C. A Successful Failure.D. An Impressive Example.
B
When did yu last write a letter？Prperly write ne- by hand？In a digital wrld,where sending a text r email is far mre cnvenient than using snail mail,is the writing n the wall fr traditinal pen and paper？Well,sme peple claim that writing still has many benefits,s maybe it's nt time t ditch yur ballpint r funtain pen yet.
These days,when peple request things in writing,a typed,electrnic dcument will be accepted.Ding this n a cmputer means it culd be saved,edited,cpied and sent via email.But crafting a handwritten dcument is unique：it requires planning and thught,and,as well as practising yur handwriting,it helps yu t remember spelling and punctuatin.
Sme experts believe yur brain benefits frm using ld-fashined pen and paper.This is particularly relevant fr students,where typing ntes int a laptp is thught t lack the "tactile feedback （触觉反馈） " t the brain that cntact between pen and paper des.BBC Wrklife website qutes Hetty Ressingh frm the University f Calgary,wh says that taking ntes by hand invlves cgnitive engagement in summarizing,paraphrasing,rganizing,cncept and vcabulary mapping.Others agree that handwriting may bst fine mtr skills in yur hands and fingers.
There are everyday benefits f using pen and paper t.Scribbling （匆忙书写） ntes,shpping lists r messages n the back f an envelpe can still be useful,quick and prtable.But putting pen t paper in a letter t a friend r lved ne can prbably have the mst impact.Pen pal writer Katherine Mller tld the BBC， "In a wrld where it is s easy t hp nline t email r t send a fast text,it is s persnal and s precius t knw smene chse t turn ff the virtual wrld t spend sme time with yu."
S,while digital skills remain imprtant,dn't write ff yur pens and pencils yet-especially if yur smartphne,tablet r laptp runs ut f pwer.
The underlined wrd "ditch" in the first paragraph can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. abandnB. preserveC. cnductD. emply
Which f the fllwing belngs t the features f writing by hand？ ______
A. It can be edited and delivered nline.
B. It strengthens peple's cgnitive abilities.
C. It lacks the "tactile feedback" t the brain.
D. It prmtes mtr skills thrughut yur bdy.
What did Katherine Mller suggest in Para 4？ ______
A. Peple are suppsed t turn ff the virtual wrld.
B. Scribbling ntes,shpping lists,r messages saves time.
C. It is quite cnvenient t cmmunicate with thers nline.
D. Writing by hand is an imprtant way t care abut thers.
C
As new year appraches,crwds arund the wrld may be expecting firewrks t light up the sky.But the firewrks culd finally lse their appeal with the grwing use f drnes （无人机） fr light shws.One bvius example was drne light shw in the pening ceremny f Tky Olympics.
Ollie Hwitt,a technician at SkyMagic,which used 300 drnes t create a display fr Lndn's new year celebratin,said demand had increased substantially.She added that drnes were increasingly able t fly in greater density and fr lnger.Hwitt als said there were benefits f drnes, "They give ut n pllutants,they're reusable,and there's n fallut r that kind f thing.S in that sense they are a very sensible chice."
Rbert Neff,the general manager at Mercia Harbr,als said the decisin t use a drne display at the harbr was dwn t a number f factrs,including the impact f firewrks n animals — frm wildlife t the pets f bat wners. "They've ften cmmented n hw much suffering is caused t their pets by the firewrks," he said.
But nt everyne agrees.Hans Rsling,a spkespersn frm the British Firewrks Assciatin said drnes culd als pse envirnmental prblems. "Suggestins are that drnes have less f an impact n the envirnment,but we have cncerns abut electrical demand and use f lithium （锂） batteries which are knwn nt t be all that ‘green'，" he said. "The impact f firewrk use n the envirnment has been shwn t be minr and very shrt-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely t be mre pllutin frm a cuple f cars driving t an event than caused by firewrks at an event."
And there are issues with drne light displays,which need t receive specific safety apprval frm certain authrities.Sme suggest the use f drnes desn't mean shutting ff firewrks.The bangs f firewrks create a sund feeling that is hard t replace.Meanwhile,thers prefer the chance t tell stries in the sky by using a series f image.
Why des the writer talk abut the Tky Olympics in Para 1？ ______
A. T attract readers' attentin t the Olympics.
B. T advcate setting ff firewrks in the new year.
C. T intrduce the ppular use f drnes fr light shws.
D. T highlight peple's celebratin f this pening ceremny.
What did Ollie Hwitt think f drne displays？ ______
A. They bring envirnmental prblems.
B. They cause little suffering t the pets.
C. They add clr t the new year celebratin.
D. They are ecnmical and envirnmentally-friendly.
Which f the fllwing did Hans Rsling agree with？ ______
A. Firewrk displays last shrter than drne displays.
B. The pllutin frm firewrks isn't as much as peple think.
C. Drnes have less impact n the envirnment than firewrks.
D. Peple shuld abandn the drne displays because f lithium batteries.
What are peple's attitudes twards drne light displays？ ______
A. Cntrversial.B. Favrable.
C. Cautius.D. Neutral.
With the pandemic in full swing,mst clleges and universities have transitined almst all f their classes nline.Sme students prefer nline classes.They lve having the flexibility t wrk frm hme and t wrk in the hurs they want t wrk. (1) They find wrking frm hme difficult and they learn better frm in-persn instructin.A number f students fall in between.Whichever yu prefer,yu can always find ways t d better.Read n fr sme tips fr acing nline classes.
Read the syllabus （大纲）.
When yu need t knw smething,d nt blindly g thrugh yur nline educatin prtal clicking tabs r g ahead and email yur prfessr.Wait until yu have lked thrugh the syllabus fr yur answers.The syllabus is suppsed t be yur guide fr the entire semester. (2) It shuld tell yu basically everything that yu need t knw fr the class.Anytime yu have a questin abut yur schedule,check the syllabus.
Nte the deadlines.
In an nline class,it is incredibly easy t let deadlines creep upn yu r even pass yu by befre yu even knw it.S make sure that yu nte the deadlines.Hwever yu need t d that r find ding that t be mst effective,d it.Find writing things dwn in yur planner mst effective？D it.Making reminders n yur phne？D it.Filling it ut in yur nline calendar？D it. (3)
Ask questins.
While strategy number ne tld yu that yu shuld nt immediately email yur prfessr with a questin,that was in regards t asking questins that culd be answered by the syllabus. (4) Prfessrs d nt actively want their students t fail,s if they can reasnably help yu ut,they will.
(5) But knwing that and preparing fr it is half the battle.Using these tips and strategies will help yu navigate the wrld f nline learning and keep yur GPA and mrale up even when the rest f the events f the wrld might be bringing yu dwn.
A.Online classes can be tugh.
B.It is fun t attend nline classes.
C.They think they can save much time and energy.
D.Other students really struggle with nline classes.
E.It tells yu what yu are ding,when,why,and hw.
F.Yu d nt want t fail a class because yu never turned anything in.
G.Hwever,yu shuldn't be afraid t message yur prfessr with thughtful questins.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Minnie Blumfield believed that with age came a true appreciatin f life- all life.That's why,at the age f eighty-six,Minnie became the (16)f a flck f chickens deserted alngside a Califrnia freeway after a truck accident.The chickens (17)residence in the radside bush,becming (18)t lcals as the Hllywd Freeway Chickens.
Like many senirs,Minnie lived alne and (19)n a pensin （养老金）.But t her,life was precius and nt t be (20)- nt even the lives f little animals.Minnie simply saw creatures (21)and withut hesitatin,stepped int (22).Fr nine years,while thers sped past (23)，Minnie prvided and water fr the deserted chickens,using what little mney she had (24).As the years passed,she wrried abut the day when she wuld (25)be able t care fr her (26)chicken.Wh wuld lk after these pr (27)creatures if she culdn't make her jurney？
At ninety-five,just when the (28)f time began t ruin Minnie's bdy,Jdie Mann,Minnie's neighbur, (29).Jdie had nticed that the lder wman als (30)many f the hmeless cats in the neighbrhd.A quick and lasting friendship (31).Learning f Minnie's cncern fr the fate f her flck,Jdie (32)t find the chickens a new hme.
Minnie is (33)nw,but her cncern fr her fellw creatures lives n.Her curage and(34)cntinue t be a surce f inspiratin and (35)fr me,fr Jdie and fr everyne else,as we cntinue ur wrk f caring fr all living creatures wh share ur planet,ur hmes and ur hearts.
A. petkeeperB. caretakerC. receiverD. playmate
A. tk upB. set upC. put upD. gave up
A. expsedB. appealingC. knwnD. similar
A. carriedB. insistedC. heldD. survived
A. punishedB. ignredC. bjectedD. restred
A. in despairB. in ruinsC. in painD. in need
A. actinB. functinC. cntrlD. frce
A. uncertainB. unbearableC. uncncernedD. unkind
A. acceptableB. availableC. applicableD. affrdable
A. n dubtB. n wnderC. n matterD. n lnger
A. adptedB. identifiedC. disturbedD. cnfirmed
A. prmisingB. restlessC. helplessD. striking
A. creditsB. valuesC. crueltiesD. shrtcmings
A. turned upB. shwed ffC. mved utD. brke in
A. caughtB. fedC. pssessedD. dnated
A. remainedB. insistedC. accuntedD. resulted
A. prmisedB. persuadedC. preparedD. pretended
A. passedB. gneC. lstD. finished
A. carefulnessB. braveryC. frgivenessD. selflessness
A. unityB. fcusC. strengthD. patience
Nt satisfied with pushing the bundaries f speed,endurance and civil engineering,Chinese cmpanies are amng the first in the wrld （1）______（intrduce） new technlgy such as driverless train peratin and advanced signaling and cntrl technlgy.
The driverless bullet trains （2）______（cnnect） Beijing and Zhangjiaku in nrthern Hebei Prvince are capable f hitting speeds up t 350 kph,which makes them the wrld's （3）______（fast） driverless trains.The new rute,pened in December 2019 as part f preparatins （4）______the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, （5）______（reduce） travel time fr the 174-kilmeter jurney frm three hurs t less than 60 minutes s far.
（ 6）______（build） in just fur years,the line has 10 statins serving tw f the majr Winter Games venues （举办地），plus anther at Badaling Changcheng,making the Great Wall f China faster （7）______（access） fr turists. （8）______latter is the wrld's deepest high-speed railway statin,situated 102 meters undergrund.These statins are like airprt （9）______（terminal），with acres f sptless plished marble and glass,enrmus infrmatin screens and lunges （10）______passengers are held until their train is called.
假定你是李华，你班今天与英国姊妹学校 Hamptn Schl 在线共上一堂课，介绍各自国家的传统节日。请你就此事给校刊英文栏目写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My parents d a lt f embarrassing things!Usually,it's my dad wh sings silly sngs r tells crny jkes arund my friends.But a few weeks ag,it was my mther wh played the embarrassing-parent rle.
While my mm and I were shpping,we ran int my teacher,wh mentined that the schl didn't have a music teacher t help ur class put tgether a perfrmance fr Winter Fair.And,right then and there,my mm said, "I knw the perfect sng and dance.I'll teach it t the kids!"
Befre I culd say "Please dn't"，my mm had agreed t cme t my class every mrning at 9：30 fr a week.Oh,and just t be clear,it's nt as if she's a prfessinal entertainer.My parents run a small grcery stre,and the nly singing my mm des is in the shwer.
"Um," I said n ur way hme, "are yu sure this is such a gd idea？" "Of curse!" she said. "If we want yur schl Winter Fair t happen,peple need t step up and vlunteer." "I knw vlunteering is imprtant," I said, "but culdn't yu help ut in Tex and Indi's kindergarten instead？" She laughed, "Dn't be silly.We will have fun!"
"OK，fellas!" my teacher said at 9：28 n Mnday. "We're ging t stp silent reading a little early tday because a special guest is here t help us with a perfrmance fr Winter Fair.Let's all welcme Arizna's mther."
I lked up t discver my mm standing at the frnt f the rm wearing the wrld's silliest snwflake hat. "I'm super excited t be here with yu!" my mm said, "I'm ging t teach yu a fun little sng-and-dance perfrmance I learned a few years back,when I did sme theater in cllege.Here ges!"
Oh please,h please,I said ver and ver in my head,let there be a fire drill,r an assembly,r a pwer failure,r anything t stp my mm frm cmpletely embarrassing herself-and me!!!
But apparently,my mm was nt at all cncerned abut lking silly.She turned n sme backgrund music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
"I can't believe this is happening" was all I culd think._______________
Paragraph 2
My mm turned ut t be mre than a little OK at perfrming._______________答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Silence fell acrss the rm and the drum rlled in my mind.房间里一片寂静，我的脑海里响起了鼓声。可知，作者在完成演讲后感到很紧张，A.Relieved放松的；B.Thrilled激动的；C.Nervus紧张的；D.Desperate绝望的。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Never mind the lst prize mney and praise - I did gain a new perspective.Thrugh learning abut Lincln,I discvered that I culd fail successfully.Nw,whenever I'm faced with a failure,I remember what Lincln said after his unsuccessful 1854 Senate race, "The path was wrn and slippery.My ft slipped frm under me,kncking the ther ut f the way,but I recvered and said t myself, ‘It's a slip and nt a fall.'"（虽然失去了奖金和赞美，但我确实获得了一个新的视角。通过了解林肯，我发现我可以成功地失败。现在，每当我面临失败时，我记得林肯在1854年参议员竞选失败后说过的话，"道路又旧又滑。我的脚从身下滑了下来，撞到了另一只脚，但我恢复了过来，对自己说，‘这是滑倒，不是摔倒。'"）可知作者提到林肯竞选参议员的失败是为了表明他从林肯的失败中汲取了灵感。故选D。
（3）C.标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知文章主要讲述了作者认真准备演讲比赛后还是输掉了比赛，十分伤心，他用林肯的话和经历来鼓励自己正确面对生活中的失败：学会成功地失败。因此C项A Successful Failure概括文意，适合作为标题，故选C。
这是一篇社会文化类阅读理解。文章主要讲述了作者认真准备演讲比赛后还是输掉了比赛，十分伤心，他用林肯的话和经历来鼓励自己正确面对生活中的失败：学会成功地失败。
阅读这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~6.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段的Well,sme peple claim that writing still has many benefits,s maybe it's nt time t yur ballpint （圆珠笔） r funtain pen （钢笔） yet.（嗯，有些人声称写作仍然有很多好处，所以也许现在不是放弃你的圆珠笔 或是自来水笔的时候。）可知，ditch意为"放弃"。A.abandn放弃；B.preserve保护；C.cnduct施行；D.emply雇佣。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段的taking ntes by hand invlves cgnitive （认知的） engagement in summarizing,adapting,rganizing,cncept and vcabulary mapping. （手记笔记涉及总结、改编、组织、概念和词汇映射的认知参与。）可知，手写的好处是提高你的综合认知能力。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段中的There are everyday benefits f using pen and paper t.Scribbling （ 匆忙书写） ntes,shpping lists r messages n the back f an envelpe can still be useful,quick and prtable.But putting pen t paper in a letter t a friend r lved ne can prbably have the mst impact.（使用笔和纸也有日常的好处。在信封背面潦草地写笔记、购物清单或留言仍然是有用的、快速的和便携的。但给朋友或爱人写封信可能会产生最大的影响。）可知Katherine Mller在第4段中建议，手写是关心他人的一种重要方式。故选D。
本文为说明文。文章介绍现在很多人放弃手写书信，但是手写书信可以给人们的综合认知能力。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。阅读这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
7~10.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的But the firewrks culd finally lse their appeal with the grwing use f drnes （无人机） fr light shws.One bvius example was drne light shw in the pening ceremny f Tky Olympics.但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个明显的例子是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演。可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Hwitt als said there were benefits f drnes, "They give ut n pllutants,they're reusable,and there's n fallut r that kind f thing.S in that sense they are a very sensible chice."豪伊特还表示，无人机也有好处，"它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择。"可知，Ollie Hwitt 认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物，没有放射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们及环保又经济实惠。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The impact f firewrk use n the envirnment has been shwn t be minr and very shrt-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely t be mre pllutin frm a cuple f cars driving t an event than caused by firewrks at an event.""使用烟花对环境的影响很小，而且非常短暂，最近的研究表明，与在活动中燃放烟花相比，两辆车在活动中行驶可能产生更多的污染。"可知，Hans Rsling 认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故选B。
（4）A.观点态度题。根据第二段Ollie Hwitt,a technician at SkyMagic,which used 300 drnes t create a display fr Lndn's new year celebratin,said demand had increased substantially.She added that drnes were increasingly able t fly in greater density and fr lnger.Hwitt als said there were benefits f drnes, "They give ut n pllutants,they're reusable,and there's n fallut r that kind f thing.S in that sense they are a very sensible chice."SkyMagic的技术人员奥利•豪伊特（Ollie Hwitt）表示，需求大幅增加。SkyMagic使用300架无人机为伦敦的新年庆典制作了一个展示。她补充说，无人机越来越能够以更高的密度和更长的时间飞行。豪伊特还表示，无人机也有好处，"它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择。"可知，Ollie Hwitt 对无人机表演秀是支持的；根据第四段中的But nt everyne agrees.但并非所有人都同意。及"Suggestins are that drnes have less f an impact n the envirnment,but we have cncerns abut electrical demand and use f lithium （锂） batteries which are knwn nt t be all that ‘green'，" he said.他说："有人认为无人机对环境的影响较小，但我们对电力需求和锂电池的使用感到担忧，众所周知，锂电池并非完全‘绿色'。"可知，Hans Rsling 对无人机表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在争议。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
11~15.【答案】D、E、F、G、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据前文"Sme students prefer nline classes.（一些学生喜欢上网课）"可知，本段陈述学生对于网课的不同态度，D项"Other students really struggle with nline classes.（其他学生在上网课时真的很吃力）"中的"Other students"与前文"Sme students"对应。故选D。
（2）E.细节理解题。前文"The syllabus is suppsed t be yur guide fr the entire semester.（教学大纲应该是你整个学期的指南）"指出"syllabus教学大纲"的作用，E项"It tells yu what yu are ding,when,why,and hw.（它告诉你需要做什么，什么时候，为什么，以及如何做）"中的it指代syllabus,承接上文，继续说明它的作用。故选E。
（3）F.联系上文题。根据前文"Hwever yu need t d that r find ding that t be mst effective,d it.（不管你需要做什么，或者觉得做什么是最有效的，就去做吧）"可知，当确定做某件事是有成效的时候，应该当即去做，F项"Yu d nt want t fail a class because yu never turned anything in.（你不想因为从未提交过任何东西就不及格吧）"中"never turned anything in"与前文中的"d it"表述意思相反，但都旨在说明应该在截止日期前完成一些事情。故选F。
（4）G.联系上文题。前文"While strategy number ne tld yu that yu shuld nt immediately email yur prfessr with a questin,that was in regards t asking questins that culd be answered by the syllabus.（虽然策略一告诉你，你不应该立即给教授发电子邮件问问题，但这是关于提出可以由教学大纲回答的问题）"指出如果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项"Hwever,yu shuldn't be afraid t message yur prfessr with thughtful questins.（然而，你不应该害怕向教授提出有想法的问题）"与前文形成转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落标题"Ask questins提问题"。故选G。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据后文"But knwing that and preparing fr it is half the battle.（但知道这一点并做好准备就是成功的一半）"中的but可知，设空处与后文是转折关系，且最后一段作为总结段，应该紧扣"网课"主题，A项"Online classes can be tugh.（上网课可能会艰难）"在句意上符合与后文的转折关系，也呼应了主题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文就如何上好网课给出几点建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
16~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.petkeeper宠物饲养员；B.caretaker监护人，看管人；C.receiver收件人；D.playmate玩伴。句意：这就是为什么在加利福尼亚高速公路上一次卡车事故后，86岁的Minnie成为了一群被遗弃的鸡的看护人。根据后文"Minnie prvided fd and water fr the deserted chickens（Minnie给这些被遗弃的鸡提供食物和水）"可知，Minnie成为了看管这些鸡的人。故选B。
（2）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tk up占领；占据；B.set up设立；C.put up张贴；D.gave up放弃。句意：这些鸡栖息在路边的灌木丛中，被当地人称为好莱坞高速公路鸡。根据句中的"residence"和"in the radside bush"可知，这些鸡占领了路边的灌木丛，使之成为它们的住所。故选A。
（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.expsed无遮蔽的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.knwn知名的；D.similar相似的。句意：这些鸡栖息在路边的灌木丛中，被当地人称为好莱坞高速公路鸡。根据下文"as the Hllywd Freeway Chickens" 这一名称可知，"knwn知名的"符合句意。故选C。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.carried携带；B.insisted坚持；C.held拿着；D.survived生存。句意：像许多老年人一样，Minnie靠养老金独自生活。根据上文"Like many senirs"可知，Minnie的生活来源是养老金，survive n表示"靠……生存"。故选D。
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.punished惩罚；B.ignred忽视；C.bjected反对；D.restred恢复。句意：但在她看来，生命是珍贵的，不应轻易放弃或忽视，即使是小动物。根据上文"life was precius"可知，Minnie认为生命可贵，即使是动物也不能轻贱。故选B。
（6）D．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in despair失望；B.in ruins满目疮痍；C.in pain痛苦；D.in need需要帮助的，困难中的。句意：看到动物需要帮助，她就毫不迟疑地采取行动。根据语境可知，这些鸡是车祸后被遗弃的，因而是需要帮助的。故选D。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.actin行动；B.functin功能；C.cntrl管制；D.frce武力。句意：看到动物需要帮助，她就毫不迟疑地采取行动。根据上文"withut hesitatin"可知，Minnie毫不犹豫，立即采取行动。故选A。
（8）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.uncncerned不关心的；D.unkind不友善的。句意：9年来，其他人漠不关心地驾车而过，而Minnie用自己仅有的钱给被遗弃的鸡喂食喂水。根据句中的while可知，此处将别人与Minnie进行对比，Minnie关心小鸡，提供吃喝，那么与她形成对比的别人就是"漠不关心的"。故选C。
（9）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.acceptable可接受的；B.available可获得的；C.applicable可应用的；D.affrdable买得起的。句意：9年来，其他人漠不关心地驾车而过，而Minnie用自己仅有的钱给被遗弃的鸡喂食喂水。根据上文"little mney"及前文提到的养老金可知，这些钱是Minnie能够获得到的。故选B。
（10）D．考查副词短语及语境理解。A.n dubt毫无疑问；B.n wnder难怪；C.n matter不管怎样；D.n lnger不再。句意：随着时间的流逝，Minnie担心有朝一日她自己将不能再照顾这些她收养的鸡。根据上文"wrried abut"可知，Minnie担心自己不能再照顾这些鸡。故选D。
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.adpted收养的；B.identified可辨别的；C.disturbed不安的；D.cnfirmed根深蒂固的。句意：随着时间的流逝，Minnie担心有朝一日她自己将不能再照顾这些她收养的鸡。根据语境可知，这些鸡是因为车祸而散落在路边的，因此是被Minnie收养的。故选A。
（12）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.prmising有出息的；B.restless焦躁不安的；C.helpless无助的；D.striking引人注目的。句意：如果她生命到了尽头，谁能关心这些可怜无助的小生灵呢？根据"pr可怜的"的语境可知，"helpless无助的"符合语境，可怜无助的小动物们需要被照顾。故选C。
（13）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.credits信誉；B.values价值；C.cruelties残酷；D.shrtcmings缺点。句意：Minnie95岁那年，正值无情岁月残酷蹂躏她身体之时，Jdie Mann,Minnie的邻居出现了。根据下文"ruin"可知，"cruelties残酷"符合语境需要。故选C。
（14）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned up出现；B.shwed ff炫耀；C.mved ut搬走；D.brke in闯入。句意：Minnie95岁那年，正值无情岁月残酷蹂躏她身体之时，Jdie Mann,Minnie的邻居出现了。根据语境可知，Minnie正愁没人能够接替她照顾小鸡们，这时刚好邻居出现了。故选A。
（15）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.caught抓住；B.fed喂养；C.pssessed拥有；D.dnated捐赠。句意：Jdie注意到这位老妇人还给社区内许多无家可归的猫喂食。根据前文"Minnie prvided fd and water fr the deserted chickens（Minnie为被遗弃的鸡提供食物和水）"可知，她也喂养流浪猫。故选B。
（16）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.remained保持；B.insisted坚持；C.accunted视为；D.resulted产生。句意：一段日久不衰的友谊迅速建立。根据空前的friendship可知，她们之间建立了友谊。故选D。
（17）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.prmised承诺；B.persuaded劝说；C.prepared准备；D.pretended假装。句意：Jdie了解到Minnie关心鸡群命运的事情后，她承诺要给这些鸡找个新家。根据语境可知，此处表示朋友之间的承诺。故选A。
（18）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.passed去世的；B.gne消失的；C.lst丢失的；D.finished完成的。句意：Minnie已经不在人世了。根据后文"but her cncern fr her fellw creatures lives n（但是她对生灵的关怀永存）"可知，Minnie已经去世了。故选B。
（19）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.carefulness谨慎；B.bravery勇敢；C.frgiveness宽恕；D.selflessness无私，忘我。句意：Minnie的勇气和忘我精神的榜样将继续成为我、Jdie和所有人的动力和力量的源泉。根据文章讲述的Minnie的事迹可知，"selflessness无私，忘我"符合此处的语境。故选D。
（20）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.unity团结；B.fcus焦点；C.strength力量；D.patience耐心。句意：Minnie的勇气和忘我精神的榜样将继续成为我、Jdie和所有人的动力和力量的源泉。根据文章讲述的Minnie的事迹，结合"inspiratin"可知，"strength力量" 符合这里的语境。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的Minnie Blumfield无私照顾小动物的故事，她的勇气和忘我精神激励着我们。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】t intrduce
【解析】（1）t intrduce.考查动词不定式。句意：由于不满足于突破速度、耐久性和土木工程的界限，中国的企业在世界上率先引进了新技术，例如无人驾驶列车运行和先进的信号与控制技术。分析句子结构可知，设空处作the first的后置定语，因为first为序数词，因而需用不定式来做后置定语。故填t intrduce。
（2）cnnecting.考查现在分词。句意：连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶子弹头列车，时速可达350公里/小时，是世界上最快的自动列车。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作The driverless bullet trains的后置定语，动词cnnect与所修饰词之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故填cnnecting。
（3）fastest.考查形容词最高级。句意：连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶子弹头列车，时速可达350公里/小时，是世界上最快的自动列车。根据设空前的the wrld's可知，设空处需填入形容词fast的最高级，表示"世界最快"。故填fastest。
（4）fr.考查介词。句意：作为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会筹备工作的一部分，这条新线路于2019年12月开通，目前已经将174公里的行程时间从3小时缩短到不到60分钟。preparatins后接介词fr表示"为某事而做的准备工作"。故填fr。
（5）has reduced.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会筹备工作的一部分，这条新线路于2019年12月开通，目前已经将174公里的行程时间从3小时缩短到不到60分钟。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，根据s far可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语The new rute为第三人称单数。故填has reduced。
（6）Built.考查过去分词。句意：该线路仅用四年的时间就建成，共有10个站点服务于两个主要的冬季奥运会场馆，另外一个站点位于八达岭长城，为游客提供前往中国长城的快捷通道。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语，动词build与其逻辑主语the line之间是动宾关系，因而需用过去分词形式表示被动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Built。
（7）accessible.考查形容词。句意：该线路仅用四年的时间就建成，共有10个站点服务于两个主要的冬季奥运会场馆，另外一个站点位于八达岭长城，为游客提供前往中国长城的快捷通道。本句使用了make+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，设空处作宾语补足语，用来表明所修饰词the Great Wall f China的状态是"可以达到的"，因而用形容词。故填accessible。
（8）The.考查冠词。句意：后者是世界上最深的高铁车站，位于地下102米处。根据latter可知，设空处需填入定冠词the,the latter表示"刚提及的两者中的后者"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
（9）terminals.考查可数名词的复数。句意：这些车站就像是机场航站楼，有大片一尘不染的抛光大理石和玻璃，巨大的信息屏幕和休息室，乘客们在那里等候，直到他们的高速列车被叫到通行。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，名词terminal为可数名词，由statins可知，此处需用复数。故填terminals。
（10）where.考查定语从句。句意：这些车站就像是机场航站楼，有大片一尘不染的抛光大理石和玻璃，巨大的信息屏幕和休息室，乘客们在那里等候，直到他们的高速列车被叫到通行。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为These statins,在从句中作地点状语，因而用where引导。故填where。
这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国高铁的发展现状。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】T enhance mutual understanding,tday we had an nline class with Hamptn Schl,ur sister schl in the UK，intrducing ur traditinal festivals t each ther.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
We started by presenting the rigin,significance and celebratin ways f the Spring Festival with pictures and vides.Afterwards,students frm Hamptn Schl described their traditinal festival,Guy Fawkes Night.In the next sessin,we asked questins and exchanged pinins in a relaxing atmsphere.（活动过程）
This nline class was well received.Wang Ming,ne f my classmates,said, "It prvides a meaningful platfrm t prmte ur culture and get a glimpse f the UK."【高分句型二】（活动反响）
【解析】高分句型一：T enhance mutual understanding,tday we had an nline class with Hamptn Schl,ur sister schl in the UK，intrducing ur traditinal festivals t each ther.
翻译：为了增进相互了解，今天我们与英国的姐妹学校汉普顿学校（Hamptn Schl）在网上开设了一个课程，相互介绍我们的传统节日。
分析：本句使用现在分词短语intrducing ur traditinal festivals t each ther作状语。
高分句型二：It prvides a meaningful platfrm t prmte ur culture and get a glimpse f the UK.
翻译：它为推广我们的文化和了解英国提供了一个有意义的平台。
分析：本句it为形式主语，真正的主语为后边的不定式t prmte ur culture and get a glimpse f the UK。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】"I can t believe this is happening"was all I culd think.I clsed my eyes,cvered my ears and shrank as lw as I pssibly culd in my chair.After a few secnds,thugh,I mustered up enugh curage t uncver ne ear and peek thrugh a half-pen eye.That's when I saw the expressin f pure jy n my mm's face.【高分句型一】She was having s much fun that I culdn't help smiling.【高分句型二】My classmates clapped and cheered,and I heard smene say,"Ww!Arizna's mther is pretty talented!"（作者担心母亲出丑而紧张的心情）
My mm turned ut t be mre than a little OK at perfrming.she was als gd at teaching us the sng and the dance steps,t.We learned quickly.By the time f the fair,I was actually prud f her fr putting herself ut there fr the sake f us kids.Our perfrmance at the Winter Fair was a huge success.As we drve hme,I said t my mm, "I'm really glad yu vlunteered t help my class with the perfrmance." My mm reached back and squeezed my hand."Thanks fr saying that.I can see why yu might have been embarrassed,but I had such a great time."（作者的担心是多余的，母亲跳得教得都很好）
【解析】本文讲述了一次偶然的机会，作者母亲得知作者班里缺少指导表演活动的唱歌和舞蹈老师，便自告奋勇，这让作者很是紧张担心，怕母亲出丑，怕自己难堪，于是怀着忐忑的心情看着母亲出现在自己班里。
高分句型一：That's when I saw the expressin f pure jy n my mm's face.
翻译：就在那时，我看到妈妈脸上流露出纯粹的喜悦。
分析：本句使用了when引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：She was having s much fun that I culdn't help smiling.
翻译：她玩得很开心，我忍不住笑了。
分析：本句使用了引导的结果状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
A
I had just delivered a memrized speech that I had labred ver fr mnths,and I was abut t learn hw the experts judged my perfrmance.The plite audience leaned frward in their flding chairs.Silence fell acrss the rm and the drum rlled in my mind.
The cntest rganizer annunced the third-place winner.Alas,the name was nt mine.Then the secnd,and nce again it was nt me.At last,the mment f truth came.Either I was abut t be bathed in the warmth f victry r regretted the last several mnths spent preparing.While neither f these came t pass,my heart just sank.
Lsing is a part f life,but it was an indescribable depressin t drive 200 miles rund trip,get up early n a freezing Saturday mrning,and yet still finish furth ut f fur cntestants.After Lincln lst the 1858 Illinis Senate race,he reprtedly said, "I felt like the 12-year-ld by wh stubbed his te.I was t big t cry and it hurt t bad t laugh." Oh yeah,I culd relate.
Mnths befre the cntest,I had spent hurs in frnt f a cmputer and in libraries ding research fr the Lincln Bicentennial Speech Cntest.As I read thrugh several bigraphies,ne idea std ut：Lincln was handed many sund defeats,but he never allwed them t permanently stp his spirit r ambitin.I thught "failing successfully" was a very apprpriate tpic,given the many letdwns Lincln experienced,and s this became the title f my speech.
Never mind the lst prize mney and praise -I did gain a new perspective.Thrugh learning abut Lincln,I discvered that I culd fail successfully.Nw,whenever I'm faced with a failure,I remember what Lincln said after his unsuccessful 1854 Senate race, "The path was wrn and slippery.My ft slipped frm under me,kncking the ther ut f the way,but I recvered and said t myself, ‘It's a slip and nt a fall.'"
Hw did the authr feel when waiting fr the annuncement f the result？ ______
A. Relieved.B. Thrilled.C. Nervus.D. Desperate.
Why did the authr mentin Lincln's failures in Senate race？ ______
A. T shw Lincln's determinatin t win Senate race.
B. T present his research findings f Lincln's bigraphies.
C. T cmpare what they had in cmmn in their experiences.
D. T indicate that he drew inspiratin frm Lincln's failures.
What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. An Unexpected Speech.B. A Slippery Path.
C. A Successful Failure.D. An Impressive Example.
B
When did yu last write a letter？Prperly write ne- by hand？In a digital wrld,where sending a text r email is far mre cnvenient than using snail mail,is the writing n the wall fr traditinal pen and paper？Well,sme peple claim that writing still has many benefits,s maybe it's nt time t ditch yur ballpint r funtain pen yet.
These days,when peple request things in writing,a typed,electrnic dcument will be accepted.Ding this n a cmputer means it culd be saved,edited,cpied and sent via email.But crafting a handwritten dcument is unique：it requires planning and thught,and,as well as practising yur handwriting,it helps yu t remember spelling and punctuatin.
Sme experts believe yur brain benefits frm using ld-fashined pen and paper.This is particularly relevant fr students,where typing ntes int a laptp is thught t lack the "tactile feedback （触觉反馈） " t the brain that cntact between pen and paper des.BBC Wrklife website qutes Hetty Ressingh frm the University f Calgary,wh says that taking ntes by hand invlves cgnitive engagement in summarizing,paraphrasing,rganizing,cncept and vcabulary mapping.Others agree that handwriting may bst fine mtr skills in yur hands and fingers.
There are everyday benefits f using pen and paper t.Scribbling （匆忙书写） ntes,shpping lists r messages n the back f an envelpe can still be useful,quick and prtable.But putting pen t paper in a letter t a friend r lved ne can prbably have the mst impact.Pen pal writer Katherine Mller tld the BBC， "In a wrld where it is s easy t hp nline t email r t send a fast text,it is s persnal and s precius t knw smene chse t turn ff the virtual wrld t spend sme time with yu."
S,while digital skills remain imprtant,dn't write ff yur pens and pencils yet-especially if yur smartphne,tablet r laptp runs ut f pwer.
The underlined wrd "ditch" in the first paragraph can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. abandnB. preserveC. cnductD. emply
Which f the fllwing belngs t the features f writing by hand？ ______
A. It can be edited and delivered nline.
B. It strengthens peple's cgnitive abilities.
C. It lacks the "tactile feedback" t the brain.
D. It prmtes mtr skills thrughut yur bdy.
What did Katherine Mller suggest in Para 4？ ______
A. Peple are suppsed t turn ff the virtual wrld.
B. Scribbling ntes,shpping lists,r messages saves time.
C. It is quite cnvenient t cmmunicate with thers nline.
D. Writing by hand is an imprtant way t care abut thers.
C
As new year appraches,crwds arund the wrld may be expecting firewrks t light up the sky.But the firewrks culd finally lse their appeal with the grwing use f drnes （无人机） fr light shws.One bvius example was drne light shw in the pening ceremny f Tky Olympics.
Ollie Hwitt,a technician at SkyMagic,which used 300 drnes t create a display fr Lndn's new year celebratin,said demand had increased substantially.She added that drnes were increasingly able t fly in greater density and fr lnger.Hwitt als said there were benefits f drnes, "They give ut n pllutants,they're reusable,and there's n fallut r that kind f thing.S in that sense they are a very sensible chice."
Rbert Neff,the general manager at Mercia Harbr,als said the decisin t use a drne display at the harbr was dwn t a number f factrs,including the impact f firewrks n animals — frm wildlife t the pets f bat wners. "They've ften cmmented n hw much suffering is caused t their pets by the firewrks," he said.
But nt everyne agrees.Hans Rsling,a spkespersn frm the British Firewrks Assciatin said drnes culd als pse envirnmental prblems. "Suggestins are that drnes have less f an impact n the envirnment,but we have cncerns abut electrical demand and use f lithium （锂） batteries which are knwn nt t be all that ‘green'，" he said. "The impact f firewrk use n the envirnment has been shwn t be minr and very shrt-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely t be mre pllutin frm a cuple f cars driving t an event than caused by firewrks at an event."
And there are issues with drne light displays,which need t receive specific safety apprval frm certain authrities.Sme suggest the use f drnes desn't mean shutting ff firewrks.The bangs f firewrks create a sund feeling that is hard t replace.Meanwhile,thers prefer the chance t tell stries in the sky by using a series f image.
Why des the writer talk abut the Tky Olympics in Para 1？ ______
A. T attract readers' attentin t the Olympics.
B. T advcate setting ff firewrks in the new year.
C. T intrduce the ppular use f drnes fr light shws.
D. T highlight peple's celebratin f this pening ceremny.
What did Ollie Hwitt think f drne displays？ ______
A. They bring envirnmental prblems.
B. They cause little suffering t the pets.
C. They add clr t the new year celebratin.
D. They are ecnmical and envirnmentally-friendly.
Which f the fllwing did Hans Rsling agree with？ ______
A. Firewrk displays last shrter than drne displays.
B. The pllutin frm firewrks isn't as much as peple think.
C. Drnes have less impact n the envirnment than firewrks.
D. Peple shuld abandn the drne displays because f lithium batteries.
What are peple's attitudes twards drne light displays？ ______
A. Cntrversial.B. Favrable.
C. Cautius.D. Neutral.
With the pandemic in full swing,mst clleges and universities have transitined almst all f their classes nline.Sme students prefer nline classes.They lve having the flexibility t wrk frm hme and t wrk in the hurs they want t wrk. (1) They find wrking frm hme difficult and they learn better frm in-persn instructin.A number f students fall in between.Whichever yu prefer,yu can always find ways t d better.Read n fr sme tips fr acing nline classes.
Read the syllabus （大纲）.
When yu need t knw smething,d nt blindly g thrugh yur nline educatin prtal clicking tabs r g ahead and email yur prfessr.Wait until yu have lked thrugh the syllabus fr yur answers.The syllabus is suppsed t be yur guide fr the entire semester. (2) It shuld tell yu basically everything that yu need t knw fr the class.Anytime yu have a questin abut yur schedule,check the syllabus.
Nte the deadlines.
In an nline class,it is incredibly easy t let deadlines creep upn yu r even pass yu by befre yu even knw it.S make sure that yu nte the deadlines.Hwever yu need t d that r find ding that t be mst effective,d it.Find writing things dwn in yur planner mst effective？D it.Making reminders n yur phne？D it.Filling it ut in yur nline calendar？D it. (3)
Ask questins.
While strategy number ne tld yu that yu shuld nt immediately email yur prfessr with a questin,that was in regards t asking questins that culd be answered by the syllabus. (4) Prfessrs d nt actively want their students t fail,s if they can reasnably help yu ut,they will.
(5) But knwing that and preparing fr it is half the battle.Using these tips and strategies will help yu navigate the wrld f nline learning and keep yur GPA and mrale up even when the rest f the events f the wrld might be bringing yu dwn.
A.Online classes can be tugh.
B.It is fun t attend nline classes.
C.They think they can save much time and energy.
D.Other students really struggle with nline classes.
E.It tells yu what yu are ding,when,why,and hw.
F.Yu d nt want t fail a class because yu never turned anything in.
G.Hwever,yu shuldn't be afraid t message yur prfessr with thughtful questins.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Minnie Blumfield believed that with age came a true appreciatin f life- all life.That's why,at the age f eighty-six,Minnie became the (16)f a flck f chickens deserted alngside a Califrnia freeway after a truck accident.The chickens (17)residence in the radside bush,becming (18)t lcals as the Hllywd Freeway Chickens.
Like many senirs,Minnie lived alne and (19)n a pensin （养老金）.But t her,life was precius and nt t be (20)- nt even the lives f little animals.Minnie simply saw creatures (21)and withut hesitatin,stepped int (22).Fr nine years,while thers sped past (23)，Minnie prvided and water fr the deserted chickens,using what little mney she had (24).As the years passed,she wrried abut the day when she wuld (25)be able t care fr her (26)chicken.Wh wuld lk after these pr (27)creatures if she culdn't make her jurney？
At ninety-five,just when the (28)f time began t ruin Minnie's bdy,Jdie Mann,Minnie's neighbur, (29).Jdie had nticed that the lder wman als (30)many f the hmeless cats in the neighbrhd.A quick and lasting friendship (31).Learning f Minnie's cncern fr the fate f her flck,Jdie (32)t find the chickens a new hme.
Minnie is (33)nw,but her cncern fr her fellw creatures lives n.Her curage and(34)cntinue t be a surce f inspiratin and (35)fr me,fr Jdie and fr everyne else,as we cntinue ur wrk f caring fr all living creatures wh share ur planet,ur hmes and ur hearts.
A. petkeeperB. caretakerC. receiverD. playmate
A. tk upB. set upC. put upD. gave up
A. expsedB. appealingC. knwnD. similar
A. carriedB. insistedC. heldD. survived
A. punishedB. ignredC. bjectedD. restred
A. in despairB. in ruinsC. in painD. in need
A. actinB. functinC. cntrlD. frce
A. uncertainB. unbearableC. uncncernedD. unkind
A. acceptableB. availableC. applicableD. affrdable
A. n dubtB. n wnderC. n matterD. n lnger
A. adptedB. identifiedC. disturbedD. cnfirmed
A. prmisingB. restlessC. helplessD. striking
A. creditsB. valuesC. crueltiesD. shrtcmings
A. turned upB. shwed ffC. mved utD. brke in
A. caughtB. fedC. pssessedD. dnated
A. remainedB. insistedC. accuntedD. resulted
A. prmisedB. persuadedC. preparedD. pretended
A. passedB. gneC. lstD. finished
A. carefulnessB. braveryC. frgivenessD. selflessness
A. unityB. fcusC. strengthD. patience
Nt satisfied with pushing the bundaries f speed,endurance and civil engineering,Chinese cmpanies are amng the first in the wrld （1）______（intrduce） new technlgy such as driverless train peratin and advanced signaling and cntrl technlgy.
The driverless bullet trains （2）______（cnnect） Beijing and Zhangjiaku in nrthern Hebei Prvince are capable f hitting speeds up t 350 kph,which makes them the wrld's （3）______（fast） driverless trains.The new rute,pened in December 2019 as part f preparatins （4）______the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, （5）______（reduce） travel time fr the 174-kilmeter jurney frm three hurs t less than 60 minutes s far.
（ 6）______（build） in just fur years,the line has 10 statins serving tw f the majr Winter Games venues （举办地），plus anther at Badaling Changcheng,making the Great Wall f China faster （7）______（access） fr turists. （8）______latter is the wrld's deepest high-speed railway statin,situated 102 meters undergrund.These statins are like airprt （9）______（terminal），with acres f sptless plished marble and glass,enrmus infrmatin screens and lunges （10）______passengers are held until their train is called.
假定你是李华，你班今天与英国姊妹学校 Hamptn Schl 在线共上一堂课，介绍各自国家的传统节日。请你就此事给校刊英文栏目写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My parents d a lt f embarrassing things!Usually,it's my dad wh sings silly sngs r tells crny jkes arund my friends.But a few weeks ag,it was my mther wh played the embarrassing-parent rle.
While my mm and I were shpping,we ran int my teacher,wh mentined that the schl didn't have a music teacher t help ur class put tgether a perfrmance fr Winter Fair.And,right then and there,my mm said, "I knw the perfect sng and dance.I'll teach it t the kids!"
Befre I culd say "Please dn't"，my mm had agreed t cme t my class every mrning at 9：30 fr a week.Oh,and just t be clear,it's nt as if she's a prfessinal entertainer.My parents run a small grcery stre,and the nly singing my mm des is in the shwer.
"Um," I said n ur way hme, "are yu sure this is such a gd idea？" "Of curse!" she said. "If we want yur schl Winter Fair t happen,peple need t step up and vlunteer." "I knw vlunteering is imprtant," I said, "but culdn't yu help ut in Tex and Indi's kindergarten instead？" She laughed, "Dn't be silly.We will have fun!"
"OK，fellas!" my teacher said at 9：28 n Mnday. "We're ging t stp silent reading a little early tday because a special guest is here t help us with a perfrmance fr Winter Fair.Let's all welcme Arizna's mther."
I lked up t discver my mm standing at the frnt f the rm wearing the wrld's silliest snwflake hat. "I'm super excited t be here with yu!" my mm said, "I'm ging t teach yu a fun little sng-and-dance perfrmance I learned a few years back,when I did sme theater in cllege.Here ges!"
Oh please,h please,I said ver and ver in my head,let there be a fire drill,r an assembly,r a pwer failure,r anything t stp my mm frm cmpletely embarrassing herself-and me!!!
But apparently,my mm was nt at all cncerned abut lking silly.She turned n sme backgrund music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
"I can't believe this is happening" was all I culd think._______________
Paragraph 2
My mm turned ut t be mre than a little OK at perfrming._______________答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Silence fell acrss the rm and the drum rlled in my mind.房间里一片寂静，我的脑海里响起了鼓声。可知，作者在完成演讲后感到很紧张，A.Relieved放松的；B.Thrilled激动的；C.Nervus紧张的；D.Desperate绝望的。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Never mind the lst prize mney and praise - I did gain a new perspective.Thrugh learning abut Lincln,I discvered that I culd fail successfully.Nw,whenever I'm faced with a failure,I remember what Lincln said after his unsuccessful 1854 Senate race, "The path was wrn and slippery.My ft slipped frm under me,kncking the ther ut f the way,but I recvered and said t myself, ‘It's a slip and nt a fall.'"（虽然失去了奖金和赞美，但我确实获得了一个新的视角。通过了解林肯，我发现我可以成功地失败。现在，每当我面临失败时，我记得林肯在1854年参议员竞选失败后说过的话，"道路又旧又滑。我的脚从身下滑了下来，撞到了另一只脚，但我恢复了过来，对自己说，‘这是滑倒，不是摔倒。'"）可知作者提到林肯竞选参议员的失败是为了表明他从林肯的失败中汲取了灵感。故选D。
（3）C.标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知文章主要讲述了作者认真准备演讲比赛后还是输掉了比赛，十分伤心，他用林肯的话和经历来鼓励自己正确面对生活中的失败：学会成功地失败。因此C项A Successful Failure概括文意，适合作为标题，故选C。
这是一篇社会文化类阅读理解。文章主要讲述了作者认真准备演讲比赛后还是输掉了比赛，十分伤心，他用林肯的话和经历来鼓励自己正确面对生活中的失败：学会成功地失败。
阅读这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~6.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段的Well,sme peple claim that writing still has many benefits,s maybe it's nt time t yur ballpint （圆珠笔） r funtain pen （钢笔） yet.（嗯，有些人声称写作仍然有很多好处，所以也许现在不是放弃你的圆珠笔 或是自来水笔的时候。）可知，ditch意为"放弃"。A.abandn放弃；B.preserve保护；C.cnduct施行；D.emply雇佣。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段的taking ntes by hand invlves cgnitive （认知的） engagement in summarizing,adapting,rganizing,cncept and vcabulary mapping. （手记笔记涉及总结、改编、组织、概念和词汇映射的认知参与。）可知，手写的好处是提高你的综合认知能力。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段中的There are everyday benefits f using pen and paper t.Scribbling （ 匆忙书写） ntes,shpping lists r messages n the back f an envelpe can still be useful,quick and prtable.But putting pen t paper in a letter t a friend r lved ne can prbably have the mst impact.（使用笔和纸也有日常的好处。在信封背面潦草地写笔记、购物清单或留言仍然是有用的、快速的和便携的。但给朋友或爱人写封信可能会产生最大的影响。）可知Katherine Mller在第4段中建议，手写是关心他人的一种重要方式。故选D。
本文为说明文。文章介绍现在很多人放弃手写书信，但是手写书信可以给人们的综合认知能力。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。阅读这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
7~10.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的But the firewrks culd finally lse their appeal with the grwing use f drnes （无人机） fr light shws.One bvius example was drne light shw in the pening ceremny f Tky Olympics.但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个明显的例子是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演。可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Hwitt als said there were benefits f drnes, "They give ut n pllutants,they're reusable,and there's n fallut r that kind f thing.S in that sense they are a very sensible chice."豪伊特还表示，无人机也有好处，"它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择。"可知，Ollie Hwitt 认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物，没有放射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们及环保又经济实惠。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The impact f firewrk use n the envirnment has been shwn t be minr and very shrt-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely t be mre pllutin frm a cuple f cars driving t an event than caused by firewrks at an event.""使用烟花对环境的影响很小，而且非常短暂，最近的研究表明，与在活动中燃放烟花相比，两辆车在活动中行驶可能产生更多的污染。"可知，Hans Rsling 认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故选B。
（4）A.观点态度题。根据第二段Ollie Hwitt,a technician at SkyMagic,which used 300 drnes t create a display fr Lndn's new year celebratin,said demand had increased substantially.She added that drnes were increasingly able t fly in greater density and fr lnger.Hwitt als said there were benefits f drnes, "They give ut n pllutants,they're reusable,and there's n fallut r that kind f thing.S in that sense they are a very sensible chice."SkyMagic的技术人员奥利•豪伊特（Ollie Hwitt）表示，需求大幅增加。SkyMagic使用300架无人机为伦敦的新年庆典制作了一个展示。她补充说，无人机越来越能够以更高的密度和更长的时间飞行。豪伊特还表示，无人机也有好处，"它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择。"可知，Ollie Hwitt 对无人机表演秀是支持的；根据第四段中的But nt everyne agrees.但并非所有人都同意。及"Suggestins are that drnes have less f an impact n the envirnment,but we have cncerns abut electrical demand and use f lithium （锂） batteries which are knwn nt t be all that ‘green'，" he said.他说："有人认为无人机对环境的影响较小，但我们对电力需求和锂电池的使用感到担忧，众所周知，锂电池并非完全‘绿色'。"可知，Hans Rsling 对无人机表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在争议。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
11~15.【答案】D、E、F、G、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据前文"Sme students prefer nline classes.（一些学生喜欢上网课）"可知，本段陈述学生对于网课的不同态度，D项"Other students really struggle with nline classes.（其他学生在上网课时真的很吃力）"中的"Other students"与前文"Sme students"对应。故选D。
（2）E.细节理解题。前文"The syllabus is suppsed t be yur guide fr the entire semester.（教学大纲应该是你整个学期的指南）"指出"syllabus教学大纲"的作用，E项"It tells yu what yu are ding,when,why,and hw.（它告诉你需要做什么，什么时候，为什么，以及如何做）"中的it指代syllabus,承接上文，继续说明它的作用。故选E。
（3）F.联系上文题。根据前文"Hwever yu need t d that r find ding that t be mst effective,d it.（不管你需要做什么，或者觉得做什么是最有效的，就去做吧）"可知，当确定做某件事是有成效的时候，应该当即去做，F项"Yu d nt want t fail a class because yu never turned anything in.（你不想因为从未提交过任何东西就不及格吧）"中"never turned anything in"与前文中的"d it"表述意思相反，但都旨在说明应该在截止日期前完成一些事情。故选F。
（4）G.联系上文题。前文"While strategy number ne tld yu that yu shuld nt immediately email yur prfessr with a questin,that was in regards t asking questins that culd be answered by the syllabus.（虽然策略一告诉你，你不应该立即给教授发电子邮件问问题，但这是关于提出可以由教学大纲回答的问题）"指出如果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项"Hwever,yu shuldn't be afraid t message yur prfessr with thughtful questins.（然而，你不应该害怕向教授提出有想法的问题）"与前文形成转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落标题"Ask questins提问题"。故选G。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据后文"But knwing that and preparing fr it is half the battle.（但知道这一点并做好准备就是成功的一半）"中的but可知，设空处与后文是转折关系，且最后一段作为总结段，应该紧扣"网课"主题，A项"Online classes can be tugh.（上网课可能会艰难）"在句意上符合与后文的转折关系，也呼应了主题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文就如何上好网课给出几点建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
16~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.petkeeper宠物饲养员；B.caretaker监护人，看管人；C.receiver收件人；D.playmate玩伴。句意：这就是为什么在加利福尼亚高速公路上一次卡车事故后，86岁的Minnie成为了一群被遗弃的鸡的看护人。根据后文"Minnie prvided fd and water fr the deserted chickens（Minnie给这些被遗弃的鸡提供食物和水）"可知，Minnie成为了看管这些鸡的人。故选B。
（2）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tk up占领；占据；B.set up设立；C.put up张贴；D.gave up放弃。句意：这些鸡栖息在路边的灌木丛中，被当地人称为好莱坞高速公路鸡。根据句中的"residence"和"in the radside bush"可知，这些鸡占领了路边的灌木丛，使之成为它们的住所。故选A。
（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.expsed无遮蔽的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.knwn知名的；D.similar相似的。句意：这些鸡栖息在路边的灌木丛中，被当地人称为好莱坞高速公路鸡。根据下文"as the Hllywd Freeway Chickens" 这一名称可知，"knwn知名的"符合句意。故选C。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.carried携带；B.insisted坚持；C.held拿着；D.survived生存。句意：像许多老年人一样，Minnie靠养老金独自生活。根据上文"Like many senirs"可知，Minnie的生活来源是养老金，survive n表示"靠……生存"。故选D。
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.punished惩罚；B.ignred忽视；C.bjected反对；D.restred恢复。句意：但在她看来，生命是珍贵的，不应轻易放弃或忽视，即使是小动物。根据上文"life was precius"可知，Minnie认为生命可贵，即使是动物也不能轻贱。故选B。
（6）D．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in despair失望；B.in ruins满目疮痍；C.in pain痛苦；D.in need需要帮助的，困难中的。句意：看到动物需要帮助，她就毫不迟疑地采取行动。根据语境可知，这些鸡是车祸后被遗弃的，因而是需要帮助的。故选D。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.actin行动；B.functin功能；C.cntrl管制；D.frce武力。句意：看到动物需要帮助，她就毫不迟疑地采取行动。根据上文"withut hesitatin"可知，Minnie毫不犹豫，立即采取行动。故选A。
（8）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.uncncerned不关心的；D.unkind不友善的。句意：9年来，其他人漠不关心地驾车而过，而Minnie用自己仅有的钱给被遗弃的鸡喂食喂水。根据句中的while可知，此处将别人与Minnie进行对比，Minnie关心小鸡，提供吃喝，那么与她形成对比的别人就是"漠不关心的"。故选C。
（9）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.acceptable可接受的；B.available可获得的；C.applicable可应用的；D.affrdable买得起的。句意：9年来，其他人漠不关心地驾车而过，而Minnie用自己仅有的钱给被遗弃的鸡喂食喂水。根据上文"little mney"及前文提到的养老金可知，这些钱是Minnie能够获得到的。故选B。
（10）D．考查副词短语及语境理解。A.n dubt毫无疑问；B.n wnder难怪；C.n matter不管怎样；D.n lnger不再。句意：随着时间的流逝，Minnie担心有朝一日她自己将不能再照顾这些她收养的鸡。根据上文"wrried abut"可知，Minnie担心自己不能再照顾这些鸡。故选D。
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.adpted收养的；B.identified可辨别的；C.disturbed不安的；D.cnfirmed根深蒂固的。句意：随着时间的流逝，Minnie担心有朝一日她自己将不能再照顾这些她收养的鸡。根据语境可知，这些鸡是因为车祸而散落在路边的，因此是被Minnie收养的。故选A。
（12）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.prmising有出息的；B.restless焦躁不安的；C.helpless无助的；D.striking引人注目的。句意：如果她生命到了尽头，谁能关心这些可怜无助的小生灵呢？根据"pr可怜的"的语境可知，"helpless无助的"符合语境，可怜无助的小动物们需要被照顾。故选C。
（13）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.credits信誉；B.values价值；C.cruelties残酷；D.shrtcmings缺点。句意：Minnie95岁那年，正值无情岁月残酷蹂躏她身体之时，Jdie Mann,Minnie的邻居出现了。根据下文"ruin"可知，"cruelties残酷"符合语境需要。故选C。
（14）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned up出现；B.shwed ff炫耀；C.mved ut搬走；D.brke in闯入。句意：Minnie95岁那年，正值无情岁月残酷蹂躏她身体之时，Jdie Mann,Minnie的邻居出现了。根据语境可知，Minnie正愁没人能够接替她照顾小鸡们，这时刚好邻居出现了。故选A。
（15）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.caught抓住；B.fed喂养；C.pssessed拥有；D.dnated捐赠。句意：Jdie注意到这位老妇人还给社区内许多无家可归的猫喂食。根据前文"Minnie prvided fd and water fr the deserted chickens（Minnie为被遗弃的鸡提供食物和水）"可知，她也喂养流浪猫。故选B。
（16）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.remained保持；B.insisted坚持；C.accunted视为；D.resulted产生。句意：一段日久不衰的友谊迅速建立。根据空前的friendship可知，她们之间建立了友谊。故选D。
（17）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.prmised承诺；B.persuaded劝说；C.prepared准备；D.pretended假装。句意：Jdie了解到Minnie关心鸡群命运的事情后，她承诺要给这些鸡找个新家。根据语境可知，此处表示朋友之间的承诺。故选A。
（18）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.passed去世的；B.gne消失的；C.lst丢失的；D.finished完成的。句意：Minnie已经不在人世了。根据后文"but her cncern fr her fellw creatures lives n（但是她对生灵的关怀永存）"可知，Minnie已经去世了。故选B。
（19）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.carefulness谨慎；B.bravery勇敢；C.frgiveness宽恕；D.selflessness无私，忘我。句意：Minnie的勇气和忘我精神的榜样将继续成为我、Jdie和所有人的动力和力量的源泉。根据文章讲述的Minnie的事迹可知，"selflessness无私，忘我"符合此处的语境。故选D。
（20）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.unity团结；B.fcus焦点；C.strength力量；D.patience耐心。句意：Minnie的勇气和忘我精神的榜样将继续成为我、Jdie和所有人的动力和力量的源泉。根据文章讲述的Minnie的事迹，结合"inspiratin"可知，"strength力量" 符合这里的语境。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的Minnie Blumfield无私照顾小动物的故事，她的勇气和忘我精神激励着我们。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】t intrduce
【解析】（1）t intrduce.考查动词不定式。句意：由于不满足于突破速度、耐久性和土木工程的界限，中国的企业在世界上率先引进了新技术，例如无人驾驶列车运行和先进的信号与控制技术。分析句子结构可知，设空处作the first的后置定语，因为first为序数词，因而需用不定式来做后置定语。故填t intrduce。
（2）cnnecting.考查现在分词。句意：连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶子弹头列车，时速可达350公里/小时，是世界上最快的自动列车。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作The driverless bullet trains的后置定语，动词cnnect与所修饰词之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故填cnnecting。
（3）fastest.考查形容词最高级。句意：连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶子弹头列车，时速可达350公里/小时，是世界上最快的自动列车。根据设空前的the wrld's可知，设空处需填入形容词fast的最高级，表示"世界最快"。故填fastest。
（4）fr.考查介词。句意：作为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会筹备工作的一部分，这条新线路于2019年12月开通，目前已经将174公里的行程时间从3小时缩短到不到60分钟。preparatins后接介词fr表示"为某事而做的准备工作"。故填fr。
（5）has reduced.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会筹备工作的一部分，这条新线路于2019年12月开通，目前已经将174公里的行程时间从3小时缩短到不到60分钟。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，根据s far可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语The new rute为第三人称单数。故填has reduced。
（6）Built.考查过去分词。句意：该线路仅用四年的时间就建成，共有10个站点服务于两个主要的冬季奥运会场馆，另外一个站点位于八达岭长城，为游客提供前往中国长城的快捷通道。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语，动词build与其逻辑主语the line之间是动宾关系，因而需用过去分词形式表示被动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Built。
（7）accessible.考查形容词。句意：该线路仅用四年的时间就建成，共有10个站点服务于两个主要的冬季奥运会场馆，另外一个站点位于八达岭长城，为游客提供前往中国长城的快捷通道。本句使用了make+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，设空处作宾语补足语，用来表明所修饰词the Great Wall f China的状态是"可以达到的"，因而用形容词。故填accessible。
（8）The.考查冠词。句意：后者是世界上最深的高铁车站，位于地下102米处。根据latter可知，设空处需填入定冠词the,the latter表示"刚提及的两者中的后者"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
（9）terminals.考查可数名词的复数。句意：这些车站就像是机场航站楼，有大片一尘不染的抛光大理石和玻璃，巨大的信息屏幕和休息室，乘客们在那里等候，直到他们的高速列车被叫到通行。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，名词terminal为可数名词，由statins可知，此处需用复数。故填terminals。
（10）where.考查定语从句。句意：这些车站就像是机场航站楼，有大片一尘不染的抛光大理石和玻璃，巨大的信息屏幕和休息室，乘客们在那里等候，直到他们的高速列车被叫到通行。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为These statins,在从句中作地点状语，因而用where引导。故填where。
这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国高铁的发展现状。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】T enhance mutual understanding,tday we had an nline class with Hamptn Schl,ur sister schl in the UK，intrducing ur traditinal festivals t each ther.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
We started by presenting the rigin,significance and celebratin ways f the Spring Festival with pictures and vides.Afterwards,students frm Hamptn Schl described their traditinal festival,Guy Fawkes Night.In the next sessin,we asked questins and exchanged pinins in a relaxing atmsphere.（活动过程）
This nline class was well received.Wang Ming,ne f my classmates,said, "It prvides a meaningful platfrm t prmte ur culture and get a glimpse f the UK."【高分句型二】（活动反响）
【解析】高分句型一：T enhance mutual understanding,tday we had an nline class with Hamptn Schl,ur sister schl in the UK，intrducing ur traditinal festivals t each ther.
翻译：为了增进相互了解，今天我们与英国的姐妹学校汉普顿学校（Hamptn Schl）在网上开设了一个课程，相互介绍我们的传统节日。
分析：本句使用现在分词短语intrducing ur traditinal festivals t each ther作状语。
高分句型二：It prvides a meaningful platfrm t prmte ur culture and get a glimpse f the UK.
翻译：它为推广我们的文化和了解英国提供了一个有意义的平台。
分析：本句it为形式主语，真正的主语为后边的不定式t prmte ur culture and get a glimpse f the UK。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】"I can t believe this is happening"was all I culd think.I clsed my eyes,cvered my ears and shrank as lw as I pssibly culd in my chair.After a few secnds,thugh,I mustered up enugh curage t uncver ne ear and peek thrugh a half-pen eye.That's when I saw the expressin f pure jy n my mm's face.【高分句型一】She was having s much fun that I culdn't help smiling.【高分句型二】My classmates clapped and cheered,and I heard smene say,"Ww!Arizna's mther is pretty talented!"（作者担心母亲出丑而紧张的心情）
My mm turned ut t be mre than a little OK at perfrming.she was als gd at teaching us the sng and the dance steps,t.We learned quickly.By the time f the fair,I was actually prud f her fr putting herself ut there fr the sake f us kids.Our perfrmance at the Winter Fair was a huge success.As we drve hme,I said t my mm, "I'm really glad yu vlunteered t help my class with the perfrmance." My mm reached back and squeezed my hand."Thanks fr saying that.I can see why yu might have been embarrassed,but I had such a great time."（作者的担心是多余的，母亲跳得教得都很好）
【解析】本文讲述了一次偶然的机会，作者母亲得知作者班里缺少指导表演活动的唱歌和舞蹈老师，便自告奋勇，这让作者很是紧张担心，怕母亲出丑，怕自己难堪，于是怀着忐忑的心情看着母亲出现在自己班里。
高分句型一：That's when I saw the expressin f pure jy n my mm's face.
翻译：就在那时，我看到妈妈脸上流露出纯粹的喜悦。
分析：本句使用了when引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：She was having s much fun that I culdn't help smiling.
翻译：她玩得很开心，我忍不住笑了。
分析：本句使用了引导的结果状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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