2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空）：单词拼写（含答案）

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2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空）：单词拼写
一．单词拼写（共15小题）
1．（2021•宁夏）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village.There are only two rooms in his house—one for his parents and the other for Jack and his little brother，John.They were both born in（1） （一月），but Jack is two years older than John.Every morning.Jack gets up （2） （早的） and looks after John while their mother makes breakfast.The family has breakfast together.They usually have （3） （面包） with milk and add a little sugar to it.Jack walks to school with his friends.It takes them about ten minutes.When they get to school，they have to （4） （打扫） the classroom.At noon，Jack goes home for lunch.For lunch the family often has vegetables which they have grown themselves.When lunch is finished，Jack returns to school for afternoon lessons，and then goes home（5） （再次） for dinner in the evening.
2．（2021•衢州）Edgar Snow（1905—1972）was an American reporter.He is best known for his books and（1） （文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.
Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years（2） （旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people.At the same time，he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
For（3） （例子），Red Star Over China，which came out in the1930s，is known as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west.In it，Snow（4） （收集）firsthand information on the Long March，as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune，a（5） （加拿大的）doctor，came to China after reading Snow's book.He worked（6） （努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.
"When the（7） （整个的）world had forgotten us，Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened.We will remember Snow's great help to China forever，" Chairman Mao said during an（8） （采访）with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow's spirit is still needed now，as well as in the（9） （将来），according to People's Daily. "No writer has spoken more（10） （强烈地）about Sino﹣US relations than Edgar Snow.And no matter the era，people around the world always need some sort of link，"the paper said.
3．（2021•金华）In different countries and cultures around the world，free time is spent in different ways.
Several years（1） （以前），researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time.The results（2） （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States，followed by watching TV.In UK，watching TV and videos was the most popular，and listening to the（3） （收音机）came second.For Japanese，eating out was their favourite activity in their free time.And they also like（4） （驾驶）around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors（5） （在……之中）the three countries.The most popular outdoor activity for（6） （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came（7） （第九）.For British people，going to the pub was their first choice，followed by visiting the cinema.
（8） （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time，their interests are changing.In the US，for example，the interest in（9） （电脑）activities is increasing.More people are spending their free time going online，or playing video games.As reading becomes much（10） （更容易的）on the Internet，online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
4．（2021•绍兴）Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start，they make air（1） （更干净的）for us to breathe.The older a tree is，the more important it is to us.Why not look at ancient trees（2） （仔 细地）around you and find out more？
For the past （3） （十五）years，a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.It has created a database （数据库）about these tree.
Since the database was set up，the Woodland Trust has（4） （添加）over 180，000 trees，but it believes there are many more to be found.It's hoped that all（5） （成员）of the public will help to locate them ﹣ including you.
You can take an（6） （积极 的）part in the Woodland Trust's project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family，you can examine the trees you pass to see（7） （它的）age.If you find one that you think could be very old，record（8） （确切地）where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree，you should take a photo.Don't（9） （忘记）to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.
"Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage （遗产）as works of（10） （艺术），"explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. "But they don't get the same protection.The good news is，you don't have to be a tree expert to take part".
5．（2021•温州）Until recently，Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty，she attends a school in Ilorin，Nigeria，wearing the same pink dress as two（1） （百）other girls at the school.She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.
Ajayi runs her（2） （自己的）business making and selling bags，but she believes it is（3） （仍然）necessary for her to learn to read and write.
In class，she answers questions（4） （积极）.She plays，talks and（5） （讨论）together with her classmates.
She is good at（6） （烹饪）.Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy（7） （她们自己）at school.
Ajayi's（8） （女儿）used to feel embarrassed about their mother's attending school with children.But now，they choose（9） （支持）her efforts.
She plans to continue her（10） （教育）for four more years，saying it will help her business.
6．（2021•丽水）
Thailand Literacy Program
Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand.It is an area of （1） （北 方的）Thailand.There are neither schools（2） （也没有）libraries there and people cannot read or write.The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program.It （3） （包括）bringing books to the villages.
A number of these villages can be reached only on foot，and there is always a very long rainy （4） （季节）in Thailand.So how do the villagers get books that they need most，especially （5） （ 在...期间）the rainy days？Of course，teams of （6） （大象） !
Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi.They spend almost a month covering （7） （ 七）or eight villages.These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.
In Bangkok，the capital of Thailand，there's a program called "Train Library for Young People"，The train serves the homeless children on the （8） （街道）.Years ago，the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children（9） （真正地）needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately.Now they have cleaned up and （10） （修理）some old railway cars.These cars are turned into libraries for the children.
7．（2021•湖州）Things Spotter
If you often lose things，you'll be happy with a new（1） （发明）called Things Spotter.It'll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects.The tag will（2） （连接）to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology.When you find something missing，don't（3） （担心）!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It's really fun to（4） （扎营）in the wild!But what can you do if the batteries（电池）on your mobile phone are empty？Some（5） （工程师）are working on a Fire Recharger.It（6） （生产）electricity from the heat of fire.This means you can use a small fire to charge（充电）your mobile phone.It is very useful and will be（7） （广泛地）used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful，but not easy to take.Besides，underwater cameras are not（8） （便宜的）enough.But soon you will have the（9） （机会）to buy a pair of DigGoggles.That's the name of a（10） （特殊的）diving mask that can take photos.Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go 'click'!
8．（2021•嘉兴）A large store had a big sale day.Ads had been placed in the （1） （当地的）newspapers several days before.The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day.The opening time was 9 a.m.，but people had got together at the store as （2） （早地）as 7 a.m，waiting for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the （3） （前面）.The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him.They （4） （推）him in order to force him back to the end of the line.（5） （尽管）the people in the crowd were angry，still the man tried walking to the door a second time.Many people near the door were （6） （更强壮的）than him but he still made it.
"Hey!"someone shouted in the crowd. "Is that you （7） （又，再）？When will you learn to wait in line？""They got him to the back of the line and three big （8） （女士）said they would watch him and stop him going forward. "That will make him think twice!"they thought.
The small man（9） （摇动）his head. "This is too much for me to deal with!"he said.He wanted to open the store，but he thought that it would serve these rude（10） （顾客）right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day!
9．（2020•宁夏）It is useful to learn how to make small talk．It is an important social skill．It helps to make people feel（1） （放松的） and start a conversation when they meet for the（2） （第一） time．
The topics for small talk are different in different countries． But usually the topics are general rather than personal． In the UK， people sometimes talk about the （3） （天气） when they make a small talk"It's a nice day， isn't it？" This （4） （种类） of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions that anyone can （5） （答复）to．Next time when you want to make small talk， turn a statement to a question． You are sure to get answer and start a conversation．
10．（2020•衡阳）Forests are the lungs of the earth．Without them，it cannot breathe．It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygen．In many countries，such as New Zealand，Canada，and Brazil，forests were cut down to（1） （提供）wood to build houses．Cutting down trees is（2）h to human beings，animals and plants．Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them．
These young men and women（3）f many difficulties when they plant new tees．The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet．Tree（4） （种植者）are changing the world．They plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forests．They（5）b that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests．
11．（2021•湖州一模）Look around the walls of your classroom.Do you（1） （注意到） pictures or paintings？Maybe most of them are created by your classmates and（2） （你自己） ，using your own heads and hands.
Each year，an organization called the Inner City Angels in Toronto（3） （提供） workshops for thousands of school children to make the best use of their heads.These children work directly with artists on a certain art（4） （工程）.Natalie McHaffic，a professional artist，works with the Inner City Angels. "My purpose is to teach children the（5） （知识） about design，" she says. "Once they learned how to put things together，they can use what they learn in the（6） （大脑） for other things，such as making a kite or designing a house."
（7） （最近），Ms.MeHaffie worked with 16 children at St.Bemard School to design a wall painting.Together they designed and did the wall painting（8） （在……期间） one school week.Each of the 16 students was asked to imagine and draw ideas for the painting.After discussing the ideas together，they chose the theme "The Four（9） （季节）".Finishing the painting，two of the student artists said something about their experience.
Paolo：It's been fun working in group.When you do art，it makes you feel（10） （放松的）.
Alfea：You learn more when you do it.As you go along，you keep discovering things you didn't know before.
12．（2021•永嘉县一模）The Year of the Ox is coming.In China，you will find all kinds of ox figures made of gold，wood， （1） （塑料），paper，and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.
The ox （2） （选择） to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs long time ago，do you how why？
Centuries ago，most people made their living by farming.The ox was used to help work in the fields and carry （3） （重的） things for them.
The ox is considered one of the（4） （象征） of being diligent and hard﹣working in Chinese culture.When someone gets over something difficult through hard work，people often use "niu"，meaning "excellent"，to （5） （称赞）him or her.
Oxen （6） （很少地）laugh at the weak or fear the strong.They work hard and always think of others （7） （没有）thinking about themselves.
This is （8） （尤其）reflected in a poem by Lu Xun.He once wrote "Fierce﹣browed，I coolly defy a （9） （一千）pointing fingers；Head bowed，like a willing ox I serve the children. "，which fully shows the poet's loyalty to the people.
"They never want to be the center of attention，" the （10） （网址）China Highlights noted.So naturally，those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hard﹣working，reliable and loyal.

13．（2021•庆元县一模）It's normal for the human mind to wander （走神） .So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different（1） （方向）.This isn't always（2） （坏的）.Sometimes a wandering mind can （3） （带路，领路） to a new creation.However，wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done（4） （快速地），keep you up at night，or hurt your health.Don't worry.The（5） （接下来的） practice can help you.
Doing Some Activities
Slow down and let your mind focus on your breathing.By controlling your breathing，you ring your mind to work together with your body.Once you lose interest in what you are doing，you can take a break for（6） （十五） minutes from it.Go for a walk，do some（7） （锻炼），take a shower or even lie down and think about （8） （没有什么） .These activities help a lot.
Controlling Worrying Thoughts
Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head.When there's a big task，it's understandable to put it off.But by facing it bravely and（9） （尝试）to solve it，you can get away from our worrying thoughts.If it still doesn't work，（10） （接受） that there are always things you can't change.
14．（2021•金东区一模）Oxford University is one of the world's oldest and most famous universities in Britain.Do you know what the study（1） （习惯）of the top students of Oxford University are？
Go to your lectures.
When I studied at Oxford，I went to almost every lecture.Lectures were FUN！I found so many speakers that （2） （影响）my thinking and so many speakers who got me（3） （兴奋的）about the topic.I remembered more things！And my mind changed a lot！
Be an active student.
For my first year there，I said nothing and I didn't volunteer in discussions.As a result，I didn't understand much.Then in my second year，I got over（4） （我自己）and offered more of my own.I responded to others，asked questions and learnt from other （5） （聪明的）people.
Create a perfect study environment.
This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you （6） （立刻）click into study mode.It might be your bedroom，a （7） （图书馆）or a local coffee shop.My perfect study environment was actually the Oxford English Faculty building.It was so （8） （寂静的）.
Study in small blocks.
When you plan your studying，the most important task is to make sure you are remembering the information you have（9） （已经）learned.You need to break your studying up into manageable blocks and （10） （复习）what you've learned in each block.In this way，you can get more information and improve your memory.
15．（2021•嘉兴一模）Hello，everyone!I'm George.I'm glad to be here this morning.Have you ever met a stranger who becomes one of your real friends？Now I'd like to （1） （分享）the following experience with you.
（2） （几个、数个）days ago，the woman I met on my way home from work is a perfect example.I left my （3） （办公室）late and forgot that my car needed gas.I had been driving on the road for about （4） （四十）minutes when the car started making strange noise.Then it （5） （突然）stopped.It was out of gas，and I was quite （6） （紧张的）because it was getting dark.After a few minutes，a young couple stopped and offered to help me.They went to a gas station， （7） （买）a big can of gas，and put the gas in my car.The woman told me that when she saw me looking so alone and （8） （无望的），she told her husband to stop.She wanted to help me because she hoped that someone would stop and help her in a （9） （相似的）situation.I'm so thankful for their （10） （善意）.
A stranger is someone you have never met before，but sometimes great meaning can truly be brought to our life by him or her.

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空）：单词拼写（15题）
参考答案与试题解析
一．试题（共15小题）
1．（2021•宁夏）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village.There are only two rooms in his house—one for his parents and the other for Jack and his little brother，John.They were both born in（1） January （一月），but Jack is two years older than John.Every morning.Jack gets up （2） early （早的） and looks after John while their mother makes breakfast.The family has breakfast together.They usually have （3） bread （面包） with milk and add a little sugar to it.Jack walks to school with his friends.It takes them about ten minutes.When they get to school，they have to （4） clean （打扫） the classroom.At noon，Jack goes home for lunch.For lunch the family often has vegetables which they have grown themselves.When lunch is finished，Jack returns to school for afternoon lessons，and then goes home（5） again （再次） for dinner in the evening.
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】文章主要讲述了杰克和弟弟约翰的日常生活。
【解答】（1）January.考查名词。根据句意，他们都在一月出生。January"一月"。故答案为：January。
（2）early.考查副词。根据句意，杰克起得很早并且照顾约翰。early"早的/早地"。故答案为：early。
（3）bread.考查名词。根据句意，他们通常吃面包和牛奶。bread"面包"。故答案为：bread。
（4）clean.考查动词。根据句意，当他们到达学校，他们不得不打扫教室。clean"打扫"。故答案为：clean。
（5）again.考查副词。根据句意，然后杰克到了晚上再次回家吃晚饭。again"再次"。故答案为：again。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据所给的中文意思写出相对应的单词，还要注意名词的单复数等。
2．（2021•衢州）Edgar Snow（1905—1972）was an American reporter.He is best known for his books and（1） articles （文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.
Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years（2） travelling/ touring/ tripping （旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people.At the same time，he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
For（3） example （例子），Red Star Over China，which came out in the1930s，is known as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west.In it，Snow（4） collected （收集）firsthand information on the Long March，as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune，a（5） Canadian （加拿大的）doctor，came to China after reading Snow's book.He worked（6） hard （努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.
"When the（7） whole （整个的）world had forgotten us，Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened.We will remember Snow's great help to China forever，" Chairman Mao said during an（8） interview （采访）with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow's spirit is still needed now，as well as in the（9） future （将来），according to People's Daily. "No writer has spoken more（10） strongly （强烈地）about Sino﹣US relations than Edgar Snow.And no matter the era，people around the world always need some sort of link，"the paper said.
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国记者Edgar Snow的生平和事迹。
【解答】（1）articles.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，article"文章"，根据前面的books可知article也应用复数形式。故填articles。
（2）travelling/ touring/ tripping.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，travel/tour/trip"旅行"，spend +时间+doing。故填travelling/ touring/ tripping。
（3）example.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，example"例子"，for example为固定搭配，意为"例如"。故填example。
（4）collected.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，collect"收集"，根据语境可知，事情已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填collected。
（5）Canadian.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，Canadian"加拿大的"。故填Canadian。
（6）hard.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，hard"努力地"，这里用副词hard修饰动词worked。故填hard。
（7）whole.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，whole"整个的"，the whole world"全世界"。故填whole。
（8）interview.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，interview"采访"。故填interview。
（9）future.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，future"将来"，in the future是固定搭配，意为"将来"。故填future。
（10）strongly.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，strongly"强烈地"，这里用副词修饰动词spoken。故填strongly。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
3．（2021•金华）In different countries and cultures around the world，free time is spent in different ways.
Several years（1） ago （以前），researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time.The results（2） showed （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States，followed by watching TV.In UK，watching TV and videos was the most popular，and listening to the（3） radio （收音机）came second.For Japanese，eating out was their favourite activity in their free time.And they also like（4） driving/to drive （驾驶）around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors（5） among （在……之中）the three countries.The most popular outdoor activity for（6） Americans （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came（7） ninth （第九）.For British people，going to the pub was their first choice，followed by visiting the cinema.
（8） Although/Though （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time，their interests are changing.In the US，for example，the interest in（9） computer （电脑）activities is increasing.More people are spending their free time going online，or playing video games.As reading becomes much（10） easier （更容易的）on the Internet，online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】短文主要讲的是在世界上不同的国家和文化中，闲暇时间的度过方式不同。
【解答】（1）ago.考查副词。根据句意：几年前，及汉语提示，可知此处填ago"以前（常用于一般过去时中）"，故填ago。
（2）showed.考查动词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个动词作谓语。根据句意：结果显示阅读是美国最受欢迎的活动，及首汉语提示，可知此处填show"显示，表明"，时态为一般过去时，故填showed。
（3）radio.考查名词。分析句子结构可知此处缺名词。根据句意：听收音机排在第二位，及汉语提示，可知此处填radio"收音机"，listen to radio表示听收音机，故填radio。
（4）driving/to drive.考查动词。根据固定搭配like doing/to do表示喜欢做......可判断此处缺动名词或不定式。根据句意：他们也喜欢开车兜风，及汉语提示，可知此处填drive"开车"，动名词和不定式为"driving/to drive"，故填driving/to drive。
（5）among.考查介词。根据句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢在户外做什么也有差异，及汉语提示，可知载三者间应用among，故填among。
（6）Americans.考查名词。根据句意：美国人最喜欢的户外活动是园艺，及汉语提示，可知此处填Americans表示美国人，故填Americans。
（7）ninth.考查序数词。根据句意：而在日本园艺只排在第九位，及汉语提示，可知表示第九用"ninth"，故填ninth。
（8）Although/Though.考查连词。根据句意：虽然世界各地的人可能都喜欢在空闲时间做类似的事情，及汉语提示，可知此处填although/though"虽然"，句子首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
（9）computer.考查名词。根据句意：人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加，及汉语提示，可知此处填computer"电脑"，固定搭配computer activities电脑活动，故填computer。
（10）easier.考查形容词的比较级。根据句意：因为在互联网上阅读变得更容易了，及汉语提示，可知此处填easy"容易的，简单的"，much+比较级意为更......，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。
【点评】通读全文理解大意，联系上下文和所学知识，再根据句意和提示得出正确答案。
4．（2021•绍兴）Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start，they make air（1） cleaner （更干净的）for us to breathe.The older a tree is，the more important it is to us.Why not look at ancient trees（2） carefully （仔 细地）around you and find out more？
For the past （3） fifteen （十五）years，a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.It has created a database （数据库）about these tree.
Since the database was set up，the Woodland Trust has（4） added （添加）over 180，000 trees，but it believes there are many more to be found.It's hoped that all（5） members （成员）of the public will help to locate them ﹣ including you.
You can take an（6） active （积极 的）part in the Woodland Trust's project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family，you can examine the trees you pass to see（7） its （它的）age.If you find one that you think could be very old，record（8） exactly （确切地）where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree，you should take a photo.Don't（9） forget （忘记）to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.
"Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage （遗产）as works of（10） art （艺术），"explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. "But they don't get the same protection.The good news is，you don't have to be a tree expert to take part".
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】文章主要讲述了树在我们的环境中起着重要的作用。古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分，作者写这篇文章其实是呼吁大众去保护古树。
【解答】（1）cleaner.考查形容词。根据句意，首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。参考提示词可知是填入形容词clean的比较级形式cleaner。故答案为：cleaner。
（2）carefully.考查副词。根据句意，为什么不仔细看看周围的古树，了解更多呢？参考提示词可知，空处用副词carefully，修饰前面的动词look，表示仔细地看。故答案为：carefully。
（3）fifteen.考查数词。根据句意，在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树。参考提示词十五，可直接得出数词fifteen，修饰空后的years，表示十五年。故答案为：fifteen。
（4）added.考查动词。根据句意，林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树，参考提示词可知是动词add，再结合本句时态可知是现在完成时，空处的动词与空前的has一起，构成has added。故答案为：added。
（5）members.考查名词。根据句意，希望所有公众都能帮助找到他们，包括你。参考提示词可知是member，结合空前的all，所有，可知应改为名词的复数形式members。故答案为：members。
（6）active.考查形容词。根据句意，你可以积极参与林地信托基金的项目。参考提示词可知是形容词，active，符合固定搭配take an active part in，积极参加。故答案为：active。
（7）its.考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你经过的树，看看它的年龄。参考提示词它的，可知是its，这里用its来指代上文的trees′，修饰空后的age，符合题意。故答案为：its。
（8）exactly.考查副词。根据句意，如果你发现了一个你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图记录它的确切位置。参考提示词，可知是用副词exactly来修饰空前的record，确切地记录。故答案为：exactly。
（9）forget.考查动词。根据句意，如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细检查。参考提示词和固定搭配可知，don't forget to do sth.别忘记做某事，符合题意。故答案为：forget。
（10）art.考查名词。根据句意，古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分，参考提示词艺术，可知是名词art。故答案为：art。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据所给的中文意思写出相对应的单词，还要注意名词的单复数等。
5．（2021•温州）Until recently，Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty，she attends a school in Ilorin，Nigeria，wearing the same pink dress as two（1） hundred （百）other girls at the school.She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.
Ajayi runs her（2） own （自己的）business making and selling bags，but she believes it is（3） still （仍然）necessary for her to learn to read and write.
In class，she answers questions（4） actively （积极）.She plays，talks and（5） discusses （讨论）together with her classmates.
She is good at（6） cooking （烹饪）.Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy（7） themselves （她们自己）at school.
Ajayi's（8） daughters （女儿）used to feel embarrassed about their mother's attending school with children.But now，they choose（9） to support （支持）her efforts.
She plans to continue her（10） education （教育）for four more years，saying it will help her business.
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】短文讲述了年近五十的阿雅伊和其他十几岁的女生一起学习，她虽然有自己的事业，但仍觉得有必要去读书写字。在课堂上积极回答问题，积极参与活动，她的女儿们现在也全力支持她完成学业。
【解答】（1）hundred.考查数词。根据句意：穿着和学校里其他200个女孩一样的粉红色裙子，及汉语提示可知此处填hundred"百"，数字+hundred表示"......百"
，故填hundred。
（2）own.考查形容词。根据句意：阿雅伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，及汉语提示，可知此处填own"自己的"，one's own表示某人自己的，故填own。
（3）still.考查连词。根据句意：但是她相信学习读和写对她来说仍然是必要的，及汉语提示，可知此处填still"仍然"，故填still。
（4）actively考查副词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个副词修饰动词answers。根据句意：在课堂上她积极地回答问题，及汉语提示，可知此处填actively"积极地"，故填actively。
（5）discuses.考查动词。由and连接plays，talks和"讨论"，构成并列谓语，可判断此空格处应为动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意：她和她的同学们一起玩，说话和讨论，及汉语提示，可知此处填discuss"讨论"，第三人称单数形式为discusses。故填discusses。
（6）cooking.考查动词。由固定搭配be good at擅长做......可判断此处为名词或动名词。根据句意：她擅长烹饪，及首字母提示可知此处填cook"烹饪"，动名词形式为cooking。故填cooking。
（7）themselves.考查反身代词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个名词或代词作宾语。根据句意：他们在学校玩得很开心，及汉语提示可知，此处填themselves"她们自己"，固定搭配enjoy oneself"过得愉快，玩得开心"，故填themselves。
（8）daughters.考查名词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个名词或代词作主语。根据句意：她的女儿们曾经为母亲和孩子一起上学而感到尴尬，及汉语提示可知，此处填daughter"女儿"，由their可知此处应为名词复数形式，daughter的复数形式为daughters。
（9）to support.考查动词不定式。由固定搭配：choose to do选择做......可判断此处为动词原形。根据句意：但是现在，他们选择支持她，及汉语提示可知此处填support"支持"，故填to support。
（10）education.考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处要填一个名词。根据句意：她计划继续接受四年以上的教育，及汉语提示，可知此处填education"教育"，故填education。
【点评】通读全文理解大意，联系上下文和所学知识，再根据句意和提示得出正确答案。
6．（2021•丽水）
Thailand Literacy Program
Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand.It is an area of （1） northern/ North （北 方的）Thailand.There are neither schools（2） nor （也没有）libraries there and people cannot read or write.The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program.It （3） includes （包括）bringing books to the villages.
A number of these villages can be reached only on foot，and there is always a very long rainy （4） season （季节）in Thailand.So how do the villagers get books that they need most，especially （5） during （ 在...期间）the rainy days？Of course，teams of （6） elephants （大象） !
Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi.They spend almost a month covering （7） seven （ 七）or eight villages.These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.
In Bangkok，the capital of Thailand，there's a program called "Train Library for Young People"，The train serves the homeless children on the （8） street/streets （街道）.Years ago，the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children（9） really/truly （真正地）needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately.Now they have cleaned up and （10） repaired/fixed （修理）some old railway cars.These cars are turned into libraries for the children.
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】本文说的是泰国为解决人们的读书问题而采取的几种措施，包括用大象给村民送书，利用废旧火车车厢作为流浪儿童的图书馆等。
【解答】（1）northern/ North.考查形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词northern/ North，作为定语。句意：它是泰国北部的一个地区。故填northern/ North.
（2）nor.考查副词。根据汉语提示，应填副词nor，作为状语。即本句是"neither…nor"句型，意思是"既不……也不"。句意：那里既没有学校，也没有图书馆。故填nor.
（3）includes.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词include的某种形式，作为谓语。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：这包括给村庄带来书籍。故填includes.
（4）season.考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词season，作为表语。句意：泰国总是有很长的雨季。故填season.
（5）during.考查介词。根据汉语提示，应填介词during.句意：那么，村民怎样买到最需要的书籍，特别是在雨季？故填during.
（6）elephants.考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词elephant的复数，作为介词of的宾语，表示"大象"这个群体。句意：当然是一队队的大象。故填elephants.
（7）seven.考查基数词。根据汉语提示，应填基数词seven，作为定语。句意：他们花费几乎一个月的时间来走遍七、八个村子。故填seven.
（8）street/streets.考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词street的单数或复数形式，作为介词on的宾语。句意：火车为流浪儿童服务。故填street/streets.
（9）really/truly.考查副词。根据汉语提示，应填副词really/truly，作为状语。句意：多年前，曼谷的警察意识到这些儿童真地需要一个学习的好地方。故填really/truly.
（10）repaired/fixed.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填repair/ fix的过去分词，和前面的cleaned作为并列谓语，构成现在完成时。句意：现在他们已经清理和维修了一些旧火车车厢。故填repaired/fixed.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
7．（2021•湖州）Things Spotter
If you often lose things，you'll be happy with a new（1） invention （发明）called Things Spotter.It'll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects.The tag will（2） connect （连接）to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology.When you find something missing，don't（3） worry （担心）!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It's really fun to（4） camp （扎营）in the wild!But what can you do if the batteries（电池）on your mobile phone are empty？Some（5） engineers （工程师）are working on a Fire Recharger.It（6） produces （生产）electricity from the heat of fire.This means you can use a small fire to charge（充电）your mobile phone.It is very useful and will be（7） widely （广泛地）used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful，but not easy to take.Besides，underwater cameras are not（8） cheap （便宜的）enough.But soon you will have the（9） chance （机会）to buy a pair of DigGoggles.That's the name of a（10） special （特殊的）diving mask that can take photos.Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go 'click'!
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】本文介绍了三种最新发明，即能够自动找到物品的寻物机、能够用火充电的火光充电器和潜水镜式水下摄像机。
【解答】（1）invention.考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词invention，作为介词with的宾语。句意：如果你经常丢失东西，你会很高兴拥有一些叫做"物品发现者"的一项新发明。故填invention.
（2）connect.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词connect，和前面的will作为谓语。句意：这个标签将通过蓝牙技术和你的移动电话连接起来。故填connect.
（3）worry.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词worry.句意：别担心。故填worry.
（4）camp.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词camp，来组成不定式。句意：在野外扎营是很有趣的。故填camp.
（5）engineers.考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词engineer的复数，作为主语。句意：有些工程师正在研究火光充电器。故填engineers.
（6）produces.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词produce的某种形式，作为谓语。本句说的是一种科学原理，故用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：它用火的热量来发电。故填produces.
（7）widely.考查副词。根据汉语提示，应填副词widely，作为状语。句意：它很有用，将来会得到广泛应用。故填widely.
（8）cheap.考查形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词cheap，作为表语。句意：另外，水下摄像机不够便宜。故填cheap.
（9）chance .考查名词。根据汉语提示，应填名词chance，作为宾语。句意：但是很快你会有机会。故填chance .
（10）special.考查形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词special，作为定语。句意：这是一种特殊的潜水镜的名字。故填special.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
8．（2021•嘉兴）A large store had a big sale day.Ads had been placed in the （1） local （当地的）newspapers several days before.The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day.The opening time was 9 a.m.，but people had got together at the store as （2） early （早地）as 7 a.m，waiting for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the （3） front （前面）.The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him.They （4） pushed （推）him in order to force him back to the end of the line.（5） Although （尽管）the people in the crowd were angry，still the man tried walking to the door a second time.Many people near the door were （6） stronger （更强壮的）than him but he still made it.
"Hey!"someone shouted in the crowd. "Is that you （7） again （又，再）？When will you learn to wait in line？""They got him to the back of the line and three big （8） ladies （女士）said they would watch him and stop him going forward. "That will make him think twice!"they thought.
The small man（9） shook （摇动）his head. "This is too much for me to deal with!"he said.He wanted to open the store，but he thought that it would serve these rude（10） customers （顾客）right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day!
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】文章讲述了一家做大减价的大商店因为登了广告，而当天挤满了等待开门的顾客们。开门的老板因为想要挤进去开门而被误认为是插队人士的一个啼笑皆非的小故事。
【解答】（1）local.考查形容词。根据句意，几天前当地报纸上就登了广告。分析结构可知，空处应填入形容词来修饰空后的名词newspaper，提示词为local，符合题意。故答案为：local。
（2）early.考查形容词。根据句意，但人们早在早上7点就聚集在店里，等着开门。提示词早地，可知是副词，early，可作形容词可作副词，符合题意。故答案为：early。
（3）front.考查名词。根据句意，一个小个子男人看着这长长的队伍，想挤到前面去。提示词前面可知是名词，由空前的定冠词the修饰，front，可作名词可作形容词，这里作名词短语the front，前面。故答案为：front。
（4）pushed.考查动词。根据句意，他们推他，为了把他逼到队尾。由提示词可知是push，这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用过去式pushed。故答案为：pushed。
（5）Although.考查连词。根据句意，尽管人群里的人很愤怒，但那个人还是第二次试图向门口走去。上下文是让步关系的句子，参考提示词可知要用although来引导，这里注意句首要大写。故答案为：Although。
（6）stronger.考查形容词。根据句意，门附近的许多人都比他强壮，但他还是成功了。结合空后的than him，可知是填入形容词的比较级形式，结合提示词改为stronger。故答案为：stronger。
（7）again.考查副词。根据句意，"又是你吗？"参考提示词意思，again，再，又，副词作状语，符合题意。故答案为：again。
（8）ladies.考查名词。根据句意，三个大个儿的女人说他们会观察他，并阻止他往前走。这里参考提示词和空前的数词 three，可知是三个女士，所以lady要改为复数形式ladies。故答案为：ladies。
（9）shook.考查动词。根据句意，小个子男人摇了摇头。这里提示词为shake，但是是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时shook。故答案为：shook。
（10）customers.考查名词。根据句意，但他认为这样对那些粗鲁的顾客来说较好，结合提示词和空前的these，可知是用复数形式customers。故答案为：customers。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据所给的中文意思写出相对应的单词，还要注意名词的单复数等。
9．（2020•宁夏）It is useful to learn how to make small talk．It is an important social skill．It helps to make people feel（1） relaxed （放松的） and start a conversation when they meet for the（2） first （第一） time．
The topics for small talk are different in different countries． But usually the topics are general rather than personal． In the UK， people sometimes talk about the （3） weather （天气） when they make a small talk"It's a nice day， isn't it？" This （4） kind （种类） of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions that anyone can （5） reply （答复）to．Next time when you want to make small talk， turn a statement to a question． You are sure to get answer and start a conversation．
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】本文主要讲述了学会发起一个小对话，小对话可以让人放松，话题主要是天气．
【解答】（1）relaxed．考查形容词．根据汉语提示"（放松的）"以及空格前面的词语是"make people feel"可知此处是指它帮助人们感到放松．所以要用relaxed来填空，表感到放松的．故填relaxed．
（2）first．考查．根据"for the（2）_____（第一） time"由此可知for the first time固定短语，第一次，故填first．
（3）weather．考查名词．根据汉语提示"天气"可知此处是指人们经常谈论天气．故填weather．
（4）kind．考查名词．根据汉语提示"种类"可知此处是指这种问题．故填kind．
（5）reply．考查动词．根据汉语提示"答复"，又根据空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．reply to 固定短语，答复．故填reply．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
10．（2020•衡阳）Forests are the lungs of the earth．Without them，it cannot breathe．It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygen．In many countries，such as New Zealand，Canada，and Brazil，forests were cut down to（1） offer （提供）wood to build houses．Cutting down trees is（2）h armful to human beings，animals and plants．Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them．
These young men and women（3）f ace many difficulties when they plant new tees．The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet．Tree（4） planters （种植者）are changing the world．They plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forests．They（5）b elieve that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests．
【考点】首字母阅读填空；单词拼写．
【分析】森林是地球之肺，砍伐森林对人类有害，有一些志愿者就开始种树．
【解答】（1）offer．考查动词．根据汉语提示"提供"以及空格前面的词语是不定式符号"to"所以要用动词原形来填空．故填offer．
（2）harmful．考查形容词．根据"Cutting down trees is（2）h____ to human beings，animals and plants． "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指砍伐树木对人类，动物和植物都有害．空格前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用形容词来填空．故填harmful．
（3）face．考查动词．根据"many difficulties "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指这些年轻人面临许多困难．主语是These young men and women，又因为总体时态是一般现在时，所以要用face来填空．故填face．
（4）planters．考查名词．根据汉语提示"种植者"以及空格后面的词语是are，所以要用复数名词来填空．可知此处是指种植者正在改变这个世界．故填planters．
（5）believe．考查动词．根据"that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指他们相信他们的小树在50年内会成为漂亮的森林．主语是They，又因为总体时态是一般现在时，所以要用believe来填空．故填believe．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
11．（2021•湖州一模）Look around the walls of your classroom.Do you（1） notice （注意到） pictures or paintings？Maybe most of them are created by your classmates and（2） youself （你自己） ，using your own heads and hands.
Each year，an organization called the Inner City Angels in Toronto（3） provides （提供） workshops for thousands of school children to make the best use of their heads.These children work directly with artists on a certain art（4） project （工程）.Natalie McHaffic，a professional artist，works with the Inner City Angels. "My purpose is to teach children the（5） knowledge （知识） about design，" she says. "Once they learned how to put things together，they can use what they learn in the（6） brain （大脑） for other things，such as making a kite or designing a house."
（7） Recently （最近），Ms.MeHaffie worked with 16 children at St.Bemard School to design a wall painting.Together they designed and did the wall painting（8） during （在……期间） one school week.Each of the 16 students was asked to imagine and draw ideas for the painting.After discussing the ideas together，they chose the theme "The Four（9） Seasons （季节）".Finishing the painting，two of the student artists said something about their experience.
Paolo：It's been fun working in group.When you do art，it makes you feel（10） relaxed （放松的）.
Alfea：You learn more when you do it.As you go along，you keep discovering things you didn't know before.
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】文章讲了通过小组合作，发挥每个人的聪明才智，会创作出好多艺术佳品。
【解答】（1）notice.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，notice注意到，do后加动词原形，故答案是notice。
（2）youself.考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，你自己yourself，故答案是yourself。
（3）provides.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，provide提供，结合each year用一般现在时。主语an organization 单数，故答案是provides。
（4）project.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，a后加单数project工程。故答案是program。
（5）knowledge.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，knowledge知识，不可数名词，故答案是knowledge。
（6）brain.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，brain大脑，故答案是brain。
（7）Recently.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，recently最近，故答案是Recently。
（8）during.考查介词。根据所给汉语提示可知，during在……期间，介词，故答案是during。
（9）Seasons.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，season季节，结合four用复数，首字母大写。故答案是Seasons。
（10）relaxed.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，结合you用形容词relaxed，故答案是relaxed。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
12．（2021•永嘉县一模）The Year of the Ox is coming.In China，you will find all kinds of ox figures made of gold，wood， （1） plastic （塑料），paper，and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.
The ox （2） was chosen （选择） to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs long time ago，do you how why？
Centuries ago，most people made their living by farming.The ox was used to help work in the fields and carry （3） heavy （重的） things for them.
The ox is considered one of the（4） symbols （象征） of being diligent and hard﹣working in Chinese culture.When someone gets over something difficult through hard work，people often use "niu"，meaning "excellent"，to （5） praise （称赞）him or her.
Oxen （6） seldom （很少地）laugh at the weak or fear the strong.They work hard and always think of others （7） without （没有）thinking about themselves.
This is （8） especially （尤其）reflected in a poem by Lu Xun.He once wrote "Fierce﹣browed，I coolly defy a （9） thousand （一千）pointing fingers；Head bowed，like a willing ox I serve the children. "，which fully shows the poet's loyalty to the people.
"They never want to be the center of attention，" the （10） website （网址）China Highlights noted.So naturally，those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hard﹣working，reliable and loyal.

【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】本文讲述了牛年就要到了。在中国，你会在商店和街道上看到各种各样的用金、木、塑料、纸和石头制作的牛。
【解答】（1）plastic.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，plastic"塑料"，为不可数名词，故用其原形。故填plastic。
（2）was chosen.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，choose"选择"，分析句子，可知主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，根据long time ago，可知时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，choose的过去分词为chosen，The ox为单数。故填was chosen。
（3）heavy.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，heavy"重的"，为形容词，修饰名词things。故填heavy。
（4）symbols.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，symbol"象征"，为可数名词，"one of+the+可数名词复数"为"...之一"，故用symbol的复数形式"symbols"。故填symbols。
（5）praise.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，praise"称赞"，为动词，"use sth.to do sth."为"使用...来做..."，故用praise的原形。故填praise。
（6）seldom.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，seldom"很少地"，位于实义动词laugh之前。故填seldom。
（7）without.考查介词。根据所给汉语提示可知，without"没有"，为介词，后跟动词ing形式。故填without。
（8）especially.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，especially"尤其"，位于is之后，实义动词之前。故填especially。
（9）thousand.考查数词。根据所给汉语提示可知，thousand"千"，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用thousand的单数形式。故填thousand。
（10）website.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，website"网址"，前面有不定冠词the修饰，故表示特指，故用website的单数形式。故填website。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
13．（2021•庆元县一模）It's normal for the human mind to wander （走神） .So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different（1） ways/directions… （方向）.This isn't always（2） bad （坏的）.Sometimes a wandering mind can （3） lead （带路，领路） to a new creation.However，wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done（4） ways/directions… （快速地），keep you up at night，or hurt your health.Don't worry.The（5） following /next… （接下来的） practice can help you.
Doing Some Activities
Slow down and let your mind focus on your breathing.By controlling your breathing，you ring your mind to work together with your body.Once you lose interest in what you are doing，you can take a break for（6） fifteen （十五） minutes from it.Go for a walk，do some（7） exercise （锻炼），take a shower or even lie down and think about （8） nothing （没有什么） .These activities help a lot.
Controlling Worrying Thoughts
Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head.When there's a big task，it's understandable to put it off.But by facing it bravely and（9） trying （尝试）to solve it，you can get away from our worrying thoughts.If it still doesn't work，（10） accept （接受） that there are always things you can't change.
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】本文主要介绍了人容易走神，以及走神的作用，还有如何防止走神。
【解答】（1）ways/directions…考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"方向"的英语表达有很多，比如：way、direction等；根据空格前的形容词different（不同的）可知，这里的名词要用复数形式ways、directons。故填：ways/directions...。
（2）bad 考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"坏的"的英语表达为bad；这里没有可比较的对象出现，故而用形容词的原级形式。故填：bad。
（3）lead 考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"带路，领路"的英语表达为lead；其前有情态动词can，这里要用动词原形。故填：lead。
（4）ways/directions…考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"快速地"的英语表达有很多，比如：quickly/fast/rapidly等。只要拼写正确就算对。故填：quickly/fast/rapidly…。
（5）following /next…考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"接下来的"英语表达有好多，比如：following /next等等；只要拼写者却就算对。故填：following /next…。
（6）fifteen 考查数词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"十五"的英语表达为fifteen，这里是说"15分钟"，要用基数词形式。故填：fifteen。
（7）exercise 考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"锻炼"的英语表达为exercise，因为exercise作"锻炼"时为不可数名词，所以只能用其原形。故填：exercise。
（8）nothing 考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"没有什么"的英语表达为nothing。故填：nothing。
（9）trying 考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"尝试"的英语表达为try，and连结的前后部分形式要一致，其前有动词facing，那么这里也是Ving形式，try的现在分词为trying。故填：trying。
（10）accept 考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"接受"的英语表达为accept，这里是祈使句，动词要用原形。故填：accept。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
14．（2021•金东区一模）Oxford University is one of the world's oldest and most famous universities in Britain.Do you know what the study（1） habits （习惯）of the top students of Oxford University are？
Go to your lectures.
When I studied at Oxford，I went to almost every lecture.Lectures were FUN！I found so many speakers that （2） influenced （影响）my thinking and so many speakers who got me（3） excited （兴奋的）about the topic.I remembered more things！And my mind changed a lot！
Be an active student.
For my first year there，I said nothing and I didn't volunteer in discussions.As a result，I didn't understand much.Then in my second year，I got over（4） myself （我自己）and offered more of my own.I responded to others，asked questions and learnt from other （5） clever/smart/bright/wise/cute/intelligent… （聪明的）people.
Create a perfect study environment.
This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you （6） immediately （立刻）click into study mode.It might be your bedroom，a （7） library （图书馆）or a local coffee shop.My perfect study environment was actually the Oxford English Faculty building.It was so （8） silent/quiet… （寂静的）.
Study in small blocks.
When you plan your studying，the most important task is to make sure you are remembering the information you have（9） already （已经）learned.You need to break your studying up into manageable blocks and （10） review （复习）what you've learned in each block.In this way，you can get more information and improve your memory.
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国牛津大学的高材生们的学习习惯。
【解答】（1）habits 考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"习惯"的英语表达为habit；根据句子后面的系动词are，可知这里要用habit的复数形式habits。故填：habits。
（2）influenced 考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"影响"的英语表达为influence；根据前面的句子"I found so many speakers"中动词find用了过去式形式found，说明用一般过去时态，所以influence要用其过去式形式influenced。故填：influenced。
（3）excited 考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"兴奋的"的英语表达为excited。注意区分"excited（修饰人）"和"exciting（修饰物）"。故填：excited。
（4）myself 考查反身代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"我自己"的英语表达为myself。注意区分"我自己（myself）"和"我们自己（ourselves）。故填：myself。
（5）clever/smart/bright/wise/cute/intelligent…考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"聪明的"英语表达有好多，比如：clever/samrt/bright/wise/cute/intelligent…只要拼写者却就算对。故填：clever/smart/bright/wise/cute/intelligent…
（6）immediately 考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"立刻"的英语表达为immediately，要注意该单词里面有两个m。故填：immediately。
（7）library 考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"图书馆"的英语表达为library，因为空格前有冠词a（一个），所以名词用原形。故填：library。
（8）silent/quiet…考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"安静的"的英语表达有好多，比如：silent/quiet等，只要拼写正确就算对。故填：silent/quiet…
（9）already 考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"已经"的英语表达为already，为现在完成时的标志词语。故填：already。
（10）review 考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"复习"的英语表达为review，and连结的两部分形式要一致，and前面是need to do ，动词用原形；and后面要应该用动词原形。故填：review。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
15．（2021•嘉兴一模）Hello，everyone!I'm George.I'm glad to be here this morning.Have you ever met a stranger who becomes one of your real friends？Now I'd like to （1） share （分享）the following experience with you.
（2） Several （几个、数个）days ago，the woman I met on my way home from work is a perfect example.I left my （3） office （办公室）late and forgot that my car needed gas.I had been driving on the road for about （4） forty （四十）minutes when the car started making strange noise.Then it （5） suddenly （突然）stopped.It was out of gas，and I was quite （6） nervous （紧张的）because it was getting dark.After a few minutes，a young couple stopped and offered to help me.They went to a gas station， （7） bought （买）a big can of gas，and put the gas in my car.The woman told me that when she saw me looking so alone and （8） hopeless （无望的），she told her husband to stop.She wanted to help me because she hoped that someone would stop and help her in a （9） similar （相似的）situation.I'm so thankful for their （10） kindness （善意）.
A stranger is someone you have never met before，but sometimes great meaning can truly be brought to our life by him or her.
【考点】单词拼写．
【分析】本文讲述了一个陌生人帮助作者的故事。
【解答】（1）share.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，share"分享"，为动词，想要做某事"would like to do sth."，故用share的原形。故填share。
（2）Several.考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，several"几个、数个"，后跟可数名词复数，"several days"为"几天"，several位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Several。
（3）office.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，office"办公室"，为可数名词，这里特指我的办公室，故用office的单数形式。故填office。
（4）forty.考查数词。根据所给汉语提示可知，forty"四十"，后跟可数名词复数。故填forty。
（5）suddenly.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，suddenly"突然"，为副词，修饰动词stopped。故填suddenly。
（6）nervous.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，nervous"紧张的"，句中作表语。故填nervous。
（7）bought.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，buy"买"，根据前面的went可知时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式为"bought"。故填bought。
（8）hopeless.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，hopeless"无望的"，为形容词。故填hopeless。
（9）similar.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，similar"相似的"，为形容词，修饰名词situation。故填similar。
（10）kindness.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，kindness"善意"，为名词，位于形容词性物主代词their后。故填kindness。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

考点卡片
1．首字母阅读填空
【考查能力介绍】
①首字母阅读填空常要求考生根据短文意思和所提供的首字母，写出一个完整、正确由能使短文通顺的单词．
②首字母阅读填空考查范围极广，是完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力．它要求考生要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，还要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量．
③该题的考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类．
【解题方法点拨】
做首字母阅读填空题，我们需要在自身知识积累足够的基础上，掌握一定的方法，以便快速准确地答题．
①通读全文，跳过空格，了解全文大意；
②结合所给首字母，综合考虑，初步确定答案；
③仔细推敲，注意词形的变化，从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性；
④复读全文，确保填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确，避免不必要的失分．
解题步骤（以题为例）
Once， there was a little grey planet． People living on it hadn't looked after it well．（1）A____ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination， they made the planet（2）f____ of rubbish and pollution． As a result there were no plants or（3）a____ left．
One day， a little boy was walking on the（4）p____． When he passed a cave（山洞）， he noticed a small red（5）f____ in it． The flower was sick and almost dying． The boy（6）d____ it out carefully with its root and some soil． Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it， but he failed． He looked up in the sky and he found the（7）m____． He thought the flower might grow（8）w____ on the moon． So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and（9）f____ to the moon． He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day． Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was（10）c____ with red flowers．
When all the flowers come out， the moon looks（11）____， like a warning light． If we don't look（12）a____ our earth carefully， the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon．
这是2018年咸宁的最新中考题，解题时要先通读全文，可以根据语境推知：（1）以首字母A开头的复合句前后是转折关系，应该用连词Although；（2）考查固定搭配，be full of；（3）以a开头和plants（植物）并列，很容易就能联想到是说动物，根据plants可知要用复数形式，animals；（4）（5）（7）（11）需要联系上下文从文中寻得答案，是送分题；（6）可根据语境得知是要挖出花儿，用动词dig，涉及到动词就需要考虑时态，上下文都是一般过去时，这里也需要用过去式dug；（8）以w开头用以修饰动词grow的，根据语境可知要用well；（9）根据提示词spaceship和首字母f可知应该是要飞向月球，同样用过去式flew；（10）根据spread all over the moon可以知道月球上被红花所覆盖，用固定搭配be covered with；（11）根据语境和首字母a可知此处要用after来组成词组look after．题目做完之后，把答案代入题中凭语感就可判断处答案正确与否．
【中考命题方向】
首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市题经常采用的题型之一．从近几年的考题来看，首字母填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，各大词类几乎都有涉及．所设文章短小、精致，体裁不一，题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点．