2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（完形填空）：记叙文（含答案）

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2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（完形填空）：记叙文
一．完形填空（共15小题）
1．（2021•雅安）One cold winter morning，Alice was warm in her house.She was reading an article about kids who （1）　   　their communities.Alice also wanted to help her own town，Harvard.
    The only（2）　   　 was that she didn't know how to help.In the article，the kids grew food for poor people.But it was winter；she could grow（3）　   　.Alice was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
    As they drove，Alice saw a family walking down the street.They were only wearing light（薄的） jackets. "How （4）　   　 they must be!" Alice thought.That gave her an idea!She could （5）　   　 winter clothes for people who needed them.
    Alice shared her （6）　   　 with her mom.Her mom thought it was great.But how could they get a lot of winter clothes？Mom （7）　   　 Alice to talk to her teacher，Mrs Monroe，then she could share the idea with her class.Alice agreed.
    Mrs Monroe was happy when Alice talked about her idea.She （8）　   　said she could talk to the headmaster（校长） about it，so the whole （9）　   　 could help Alice!Alice was （10）　   　 and she really hoped more could join her.
 
（1）A.helped
B.built
C changed
D left
（2）A.decision
B.danger
C.result
D.problem
（3）A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
（4）A.cold
B.warm
C.hot
D.comfortable
（5）A.make
B.collect
C.sell
D.wash
（6）A.experience
B.choice
C.story
D.idea
（7）A.pushed
B.invited
C.advised
D.needed
（8）A.even
B.just
C.already
D.only
（9）A.class
B.school
C.community
D.town
（10）A.worried
B.scared
C.bored
D.excited
2．（2021•甘孜州）My name is Jenna.I live next to a horse farm.I spent almost every afternoon of my childhood looking at the （1）　   　on the farm.
     It was my 16th birthday last week.When my parents told me that they paid for me to take（2）　   　 lessons as a birthday gift，I was（3）　   　.It was something I always dreamed of!
     This morning，I went early to meet Sarah，my instructor（教练）.First，she showed me Oliver，a beautiful brown horse."You have to be （4）　   　because horses sometimes kick when they are afraid，"Sarah said.Then she helped me get on the horse.
     "How great it is!"I thought to myself.But soon I began to feel（5）　   　，"It is so high from up here，and Oliver walks so fast!"I cried to Sarah.She laughed and made Oliver walk （6）　   　.A few minutes later，a car suddenly drove past quickly，and Oliver started to（7）　   　."Don't worry.Oliver will stop running.Just wait and sit up straight，"Sarah told me.
     Oliver slowed down and thankfully I didn't （8）　   　，so I started feeling better about riding.Oliver walked slowly and the rest of the lesson went well with no （9）　   　.Last，Sarah showed me how to get off and put a carrot in my hand for Oliver.I（10）　   　 Oliver for a great ride.I think I'll feel ready to ask Oliver to run next time.
（1）A.cows
B.pigs
C.horses
D.sheep
（2）A.cooking
B.singing
C.riding
D.swimming
（3）A.disappointed
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.excited
（4）A.lovely
B.proud
C.careful
D.helpful
（5）A.afraid
B.happy
C.lucky
D.great
（6）A.easily
B.suddenly
C.freely
D.slowly
（7）A.kick
B.run
C.walk
D.jump
（8）A.stop
B.fall
C.ride
D.cry
（9）A.hope
B.interest
C.end
D.danger
（10）A.thanked
B.asked
C.believed
D.paid
3．（2021•巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
     For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，his name is widely known in the sports field.Rick Clay （1）　   　in Wellington，New Zealand.He is（2）　   　of the world's top athletes.He first became famous six years ago（3）　   　he broke the 400 m world record.
     Rick has won five medals in the last few years.However，this has been very difficult for Rick.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt（4）　   　by accident while he was preparing（5）　   　the Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the （6）　   　.The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again.Ever since then，he has not run in （7）　   　more races.
     Rick has tried to be positive about his health."It's been a hard year ，but I'm getting（8）　   　than before ，though it takes time ，" he said."I love green plants and flowers.There are many in my yard.I have done lots of gardening and（9）　   　more time with my family.So that's good."
     The next world competition is in Sydney in December."I really want to go.（10）　   　 I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then."
 
（1）A.living
B.lives
C.live
D.to live
（2）A.one
B.ones
C.first
D.once
（3）A.what
B.when
C.that
D.how
（4）A.her
B.he
C.him
D.himself
（5）A.for
B.in
C.at
D.by
（6）A.hospital
B.school
C.home
D.park
（7）A.some
B.any
C.many
D.no
（8）A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best
（9）A.spends
B.spend
C.spent
D.spending
（10）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
4．（2021•资阳）It was early August.Jerry was at the same summer camp for a month.He didn't like it and couldn't （1）　   　September when school would start.
    He wrote to his mom and asked her（2）　   　she would pick him up early，but he didn't want his mom to tell his（3）　   　.She answered， "I can't do that.I am always（4）　   　with your dad.If you really want to leave，I will talk to him about it"
    Jerry was （5）　   　about making his dad sad，so he promised that he would stay for the last two weeks and （6）　   　to make the best of it.He asked his mom to make his favorite meal when he got（7）　   　.
    During the last week，every time he ate a camp meal，he（8）　   　he was eating his mom's cooking. （9）　   　，the food didn't taste as bad.When he went horse﹣riding，he （10）　   　the advisor （顾问） that he wasn't comfortable with the horse.Then he had another one， （11）　   　he started to like horse riding.As for（12）　   　，he told his advisor that he would like to try sitting in the stern （船尾）. （13）　   　he was able to take on the role of the stern paddler （桨手），he started to enjoy boating.
    When Jerry's parents came to（14）　   　him up，he said to them， "This was the（15）　   　summer at camp ever."
 
（1）A.think of
B.wait for
C.care about
D.look for
（2）A.if
B.when
C.why
D.where
（3）A.driver
B.friend
C.dad
D.advisor
（4）A.patient
B.strict
C.pleased
D.honest
（5）A.serious
B.worried
C.happy
D.mad
（6）A.prefer
B.hate
C.try
D.refuse
（7）A.around
B.away
C.along
D.home
（8）A.hoped
B.imagined
C.remembered
D.wondered
（9）A.Luckily
B.Still
C.Suddenly
D.Besides
（10）A.warned
B.told
C.taught
D.showed
（11）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.for
（12）A.riding
B.boating
C.cooking
D.camping
（13）A.Although
B.Before
C.Unless
D.Once
（14）A.put
B.cheer
C.give
D.pick
（15）A.hottest
B.busiest
C.best
D.longest
5．（2021•沈阳）Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic （小阁楼） for months．One Saturday，Billy was bored and decided it was（1）　   　 to get the job done．He walked up the dirty stairs， （2）　   　the old door，and got right to work．
    As Billy looked through boxes，walked through papers （3）　   　did some cleaning，he found all kinds of little treasures．He found old toys，many books and funny pictures of his parents．The pictures were taken （4）　   　they were younger．Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much （5）　   　．
    He smiled．The attic certainly had lots of stories to （6）　   　about his family．A small wooden box，lying in the far corner of the attic，caught Billy's （7）　   　．He went over and opened it．In it he found some old papers．One looked like a （8）　   　．He took it out．As he looked （9）　   　at it，Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！Then Billy searched for where the map （10）　   　…and realized it was to his own bedroom！
    He ran back down the stairs with the map （11）　   　 his hand．He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise．As he opened the door to his room，he smelled his （12）　   　thing in the world：banana nut cakes．There，on the corner of his desk，was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk．Beside the plate was a （13）　   　 from his mom．
    "Thank you for （14）　   　the attic，" it said． "I hope you enjoy this little （15）　   　too！Love，Mom．"
 
（1）A．chance　　　
B．time
C．turn　
D．choice
（2）A．locked
B．closed
C．opened
D．painted
（3）A．or
B．but
C．so
D．and
（4）A．when
B．though
C．because
D．how
（5）A．older
B．taller
C．slower
D．younger
（6）A．tell
B．care
C．worry
D．think
（7）A．arm
B．eye
C．ear
D．leg
（8）A．card
B．letter
C．map
D．photo
（9）A．sadly
B．closely
C．carelessly
D．proudly
（10）A．put up
B．set off
C．led to
D．took away
（11）A．by
B．under
C．in
D．of
（12）A．favourite
B．important
C．interesting
D．popular
（13）A．picture
B．book
C．diary
D．note
（14）A．cleaning
B．emptying
C．building
D．searching
（15）A．toy
B．treasure
C．banana
D．desk
6．（2021•遵义）When Anne was young，some naughty children liked making fun of her.Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little（1）　   　.This made Anne shy，sad and lonely.
    She stayed away from these children and talked less with them.As time went by，Anne developed a habit of laughing and talking to（2）　   　.At the same time，Anne learned to make herself happy with candies，ice creams，and chocolates.（3）　   　she was a university student，her weight was over 90 kilograms，which gave other people more chances to laugh at her.Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and（4）　   　her weirdo（怪咖）.But she didn't care.One day，Anne saw a（5）　   　of a popular comedy star.The video encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.
    Later on，Anne joined in a（6）　   　 competition held in her university.After walking onto the stage，she began to speak， "I know you have been laughing behind my back for years.Today I have a great chance to make you all laugh（7）　   　me.Well，that's why I am here." Hearing this，everyone was surprised.Then Anne began to（8）　   　loudly and soon everyone followed her.And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself.（9）　   　，Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up，giving her a big hand.
    Years later，Anne became a（10）　   　comedy star，too，although she was still a little heavy.
 
（1）A.thin
B.short
C.tall
D.heavy
（2）A.herself
B.themselves
C.himself
D.yourselves
（3）A.If
B.When
C.So
D.Because
（4）A.told
B.taught
C.asked
D.called
（5）A.movie
B.show
C.play
D.video
（6）A.comedy
B.speech
C.spelling
D.drawing
（7）A.behind
B.in front of
C.next to
D.far away from
（8）A.sing
B.read
C.cry
D.laugh
（9）A.Quietly
B.Angrily
C.Finally
D.Actually
（10）A.rich
B.popular
C.poor
D.strict
7．（2021•淮安）There was a Wall of Fame（荣誉墙） board at the back of the classroom.Every year Mr.Mason posted（张贴） photos of his students and had them sign their names.
    Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo.She looked forward to seeing a（n）（1）　   　photo too much.
    It was Monday.Mr.Mason came into the classroom with the students' （2）　   　in his hand.All students （3）　   　to see their own photos .Mr.Mason called Jack，Mary，Peter...to post（4）　   　photos on the wall.It seemed to be a long time （5）　   　 Mr.Mason came to Lisa.But Mr.Mason （6）　   　her a paper bag and whispered. "Retakes（重拍）are on Wednesday ."
    Retakes？Lisa was （7）　   　.How terrible could it be？She took a deep （8）　   　and opened the bag.Her eyes were（9）　   　 in the photo.Then Lisa looked around the classroom.A few others had their photos face down on their desks.They were also asked to retake their photos.
    "Mr.Mason can I ask the class a question？" Lisa asked.
    Mr.Mason nodded.
    Lisa stood up and asked. "Does anybody（10）　   　have a bad photo？My eyes are closed and I look funny."
    "I am sleepy in my photo，" Jeff said."How funny it is!"
    "My hair is dancing in the air，" Melanie laughed（11）　   　.
    "I have an （12）　   　.What about starting a new notice board for funny photos？We could call it Funny Faces." she said.She walked （13）　   　 the back and posted her photo on the notice board.
    "Great!Everything will be better if we treat it（14）　   　， "Mr.Mason said.
    Without saying anything，Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa's.
    （15）　   　was smiling.The whole classroom was full of joy.
 
（1）A.beautiful
B.strange
C.bad
D.ugly
（2）A.books
B.cards
C.photos
D.papers
（3）A.disliked
B.hoped
C.refused
D.forgot
（4）A.my
B.our
C.your
D.their
（5）A.as
B.since
C.before
D.after
（6）A.made
B.gave
C.lent
D.bought
（7）A.touched
B.relaxed
C.bored
D.surprised
（8）A.taste
B.sleep
C.breath
D.discussion
（9）A.big
B.small
C.open
D.closed
（10）A.even
B.also
C.still
D.already
（11）A.sadly
B.luckily
C.happily
D.angrily
（12）A.idea
B.order
C.ability
D.address
（13）A.to
B.past
C.across
D.through
（14）A.easily
B.actively
C.carefully
D.politely
（15）A.Someone
B.Anyone
C.No one
D.Everyone
8．（2021•徐州）（In an English class）
Mr Wu：Boys and girls，yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China' s Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see what you've （1）　   　.
Li Ping：I downloaded something.May I use the PPT，Mr Wu？
Mr Wu：Sure.（2）　   　.
Li Ping：Look at this picture.On May 15，China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!Following the US，China is now the（3）　   　 country in the world to （4）　   　 land a probe on Mars.It will give Chinese （5）　   　 their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue： （6）　   　was Tianwen 1 probe sent？
Li Ping：In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit（轨道） in February 2021.Experts said the （7）　   　 of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.And the final （8）　   　was even more difficult.
He Mei：I hear it's（9）　   　called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping：Yes.In nine minutes，the probe had to reduce its （10）　   　 from 20，000 km per hour to zero，landing from 125 km above Mars.（11）　   　 the probe is 320 million km away from Earth，there is a signal delay（延迟） of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.So the probe had to （12）　   　the landing on its own!
Gu Yue：That's amazing!
Li Ping：Indeed.When the probe finally slowed down，at 100 meters above Mars，it stayed in the air and （13）　   　 the landing area.It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks， （14）　   　 finally touching down.
Mr Wu：Well done Li Ping!Thank you for showing our（15）　   　Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see who has something else to share...
 
（1）A.realized
B.found
C.understood
D.met
（2）A.Better not
B.Not at all
C.Go ahead
D.With pleasure
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（4）A.successfully
B.carefully
C.specially
D.peacefully
（5）A.inventors
B.fighter
C.passengers
D.scientists
（6）A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
（7）A.possibility
B.gravity
C.difficulty
D.safety
（8）A.kicking
B.hitting
C.sending
D.landing
（9）A.still
B.instead
C.ever
D.also
（10）A.speed
B.height
C.weight
D.length
（11）A.Though
B.Until
C.Unless
D.As
（12）A.put out
B.carry out
C.run out
D.look out
（13）A.checked
B.covered
C.protected
D.avoided
（14）A.while
B.once
C.before
D.after
（15）A.lucky
B.comfortable
C.fantastic
D.energetic
9．（2021•鄂尔多斯）I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test.Since the first grade I had always been good at school.I always did well on tests.When it came to the eighth grade science，however，I couldn't seem （1）　   　 it no matter how hard I tried.I was （2）　   　.
    My parents had always been so proud of my grades，and I didn't want to let them down.So just before the test，I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk（3）　   　 pencil.The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen.I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper.I didn't want to get caught，but I didn't want to fail （4）　   　.
    Suddenly the fire alarm went off.We all （5）　   　of the door.As I stood outside in the warm sunshine，I realized what（6）　   　 fool I was.I knew my parents would still love me（7）　   　 my grades were.As soon as we came into the classroom，I walked to my desk and wiped（擦除）the notes away.I was given a second chance and I wasn't going to waste it.I took the test and felt （8）　   　，I don't remember what my grade was，but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
     Life is full of second chances，but you have to be willing to take them.You have to be willing to accept your （9）　   　 and grow from them.Every day when you wake up，you are given a second chance in life.Cherish it!And use it （10）　   　.
 
（1）A.to enjoy
B.to understand
C.to practice
D.to prepare
（2）A.angry
B.calm
C.surprised
D.worried
（3）A.in
B.by
C.with
D.on
（4）A.too
B.either
C.neither
D.also
（5）A.looked out
B.walked out
C.climbed out
D.rushed out
（6）A.a
B.an
C. /
D.the
（7）A.however
B.whoever
C.whatever
D.wherever
（8）A.strange
B.awful
C.smart
D.peaceful
（9）A.decisions
B.mistakes
C.suggestions
D.excuses
（10）A.wisely
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.easily
10．（2021•呼伦贝尔）
Run for Class President
    Two months ago，when our class election （选举） started，I decided to run for class president.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win.But I was （1）　   　that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
    I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）　   　but to show my class why I wanted to be the president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem.Since I was （3）　   　prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
    However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应） wasn't what I had （4）　   　.Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was screaming （尖叫） his name.His speech was short， （5）　   　all to the point.By then，I realized I should have made（6）　   　 shorter and clearer.
    It was obvious （明显的） who would （7）　   　.For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through.
    My prediction was right：I didn't win.The next day，people were still talking about the （8）　   　.I just pretended （假装） not to hear.But later，things got better.People （9）　   　about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
    I don't regret putting time and energy（10）　   　the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build character一since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
 
（1）A.bored
B.afraid
C.excited
D.hopeful
（2）A compare
B.remember
C.manage
D.repeat
（3）A.fully
B.quickly
C.freshly
D.slowly
（4）A.feared
B.faced
C.mentioned
D.pictured
（5）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
（6）A.my
B.myself
C.mine
D.me
（7）A reply
B.return
C.wait
D.win
（8）A discussion
B.election
C.decision
D.invitation
（9）A.forgot
B.wrote
C.cared
D.discussed
（10）A.for
B.into
C.at
D.on
 
11．（2021•镇江）On my first day of junior high school，I was attracted to Elizabeth's beautiful，shining eyes.Later，when she was seated in front of me，I（1）　   　her long ponytail.What a lovely girl!
    We have many things（2）　   　，such as sharing the same ideas，shopping together and reading novels.We also complement each other.I tend to be a（3）　   　person who often forgets important things，but Elizabeth helps me out.One day，I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths（4）　   　，and I felt very worried.At that moment，Elizabeth（5）　   　and said， "I guessed this might happen，so I brought two." I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
    What（6）　   　me most was something that happened during our military training.One cold night，I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache，I was so（7）　   　 and I cried.To my great comfort，Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor's at once.She had to（8）　   　me downstairs and upstairs.The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine.If she didn't help me，I wouldn't have been able to sleep that night.
    Whenever I want to buy clothes，Elizabeth goes with me and（9）　   　 helps me choose which clothes look best.She has a good eye for fashion.
    It's a（10）　   　that we are not in the same school now.But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat.I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
 
（1）A.noticed
B.described
C.imagined
D.decorated
（2）A.in general
B.in order
C.in common
D.in fact
（3）A.careless
B.helpful
C.lazy
D.boring
（4）A.lesson
B.exam
C.problem
D.club
（5）A.cheered up
B.dressed up
C.gave up
D.came up
（6）A.calmed
B.improved
C.impressed
D.encouraged
（7）A.relaxed
B.stressed
C.excited
D.tired
（8）A.teach
B.carry
C.contact
D.watch
（9）A.suddenly
B.proudly
C.simply
D.patiently
（10）A.chance
B.decision
C.pity
D.choice
12．（2021•仙桃）In the end，things turned out okay.But I almost killed（1）　   　and I still feel so guilty（内疚的）about what I did I will carry this guilty with me for the rest of my life.
    I want to say（2）　   　for what I did，but the person I hurt is no longer at our school.I have no way of finding her，and that makes me feel very bad.The girl —I will call her Sally—was the（3）　   　girl in our class.She was not pretty and she was very shy.But she could answer any questions the teachers asked.She always got top marks on exams.
    One day，as she was walking（4）　   　my friends and me in the hallway.I said， "Hey!There goes 'smelly pants'!You smell bad. "We all laughed.We thought it was（5）　   　.Sally said something back to us angrily，but I could see that my name﹣calling had really hit home.It hurt her，and I liked hurting her. "She thinks she's so smart，I was thinking to（6）　   　.
    After that（7）　   　we saw her，we called her names，different names，but names that were not nice.After a while，she（8）　   　trying to say anything back to us.She stopped answering questions in class.The teachers would call on her，but she just looked at the floor and  （9）　   　to answer.
    Then one morning，the teacher said that Sally would not be coming back to our school.She had found some pills and overdosed. （过量服用）（10）　   　，her mother found her and rushed her to the hospital.They pumped her stomach，and she got better.
    According to our teacher，Sally told the doctors that she had tried to kill herself（11）　   　the name﹣calling at school.She thought the only way to end her（12）　   　was to end her life.
    I feel scared.I am meeting with the headmaster twice a week and trying to discover（13）　   　I did such a terrible thing to a girl like Sally.
    She changed schools，（14）　   　I can't tell her how bad I feel.But I am going to（15）　   　about bullying and how dangerous it is.Maybe I can save another person from going through what I put Sally through.
 
（1）A.no one
B.anyone
C.someone
D.everyone
（2）A.hello
B.thanks
C.sorry
D.goodbye
（3）A kindest
B smartest
C.richest
D.youngest
（4）A.past
B.on
C.from
D.across
（5）A.silly
B.scary
C.boring
D.funny
（6）A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.itself
（7）A.whatever
B.whenever
C.however
D.whichever
（8）A.gave up
B.gave off
C.gave out
D.gave away
（9）A.planned
B.expected
C.suggested
D.refused
（10）A.Actually
B.Recently
C.Luckily
D.Suddenly
（11）A.ahead of
B.because of
C.instead of
D.in front of
（12）A.weaknesses
B.abilities
C.troubles
D.advantages
（13）A.why
B.what
C.when
D.where
（14）A.since
B.but
C.or
D.so
（15）A.come out
B.work out
C.put out
D.speak out
13．（2021•兰州）When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight （超重）.I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my PE class.That made me（1）　   　.Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the（2）　   　 for sports.
     One day，I was playing ping﹣pong with a classmate in my PE class.My teacher said I was playing （3）　   　and asked me to show the other students how to play.I was very happy （4）　   　it was the first time I was praised by my PE teacher.I tried my best to do it with my classmates.To my surprise，I did better than I had thought.
    From then on，I made up my mind to （5）　   　every day.My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club.（6）　   　a lot of practice，I became one of the best ping﹣pong players in my school.I started to enjoy（7）　   　 and took part in many different kinds of activities：running，swimming and playing basketball.One year later，I not only did well in my PE class but also（8）　   　10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games.
    Now，I have made many good friends （9）　   　I'm getting on well with them.Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident.
    The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that（10）　   　 is impossible.Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.
 
（1）A.sad
B.happy
C.excited
D.sleepy
（2）A.time
B.talent
C.chance
D.energy
（3）A.commonly
B.carelessly
C.badly
D.well
（4）A.if
B.so
C.unless
D.because
（5）A.play basketball
B.run
C.practice ping﹣pong
D.swim
（6）A.Before
B.About
C.After
D.In
（7）A.music
B.sports
C.art
D.science
（8）A.lost
B.got
C.made
D.received
（9）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.if
（10）A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
 
 
 
14．（2021•烟台）Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world.But no matter how （1）　   　 it is，some people voluntarily（主动地） take this role—even if they don't have to.We know them as "foster（收养） parents".
    Katie Holstein is one such example.In 2017，though unmarried，she decided to become a mother.Eight months later，she got a license and was （2）　   　 to become a first﹣time mom to two babies.It was not an easy （3）　   　 for Katie.However，she made it.The babies were looked after very well.
    Over the next three years，this （4）　   　 mom fostered 16 children.They were all under five years old because she wasn't willing to take teenagers.However，her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
    Akyra's foster family needed a break.Katie was asked to let Akyra （5）　   　 with her for a week.To Katie's surprise，she and Akyra got on well.They had the same （6）　   　 such as watching movies and reading novels.As time went on，the pair grew （7）　   　.Katie made up her mind to foster her for real.Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.
    Now Katie's story is （8）　   　 known.She hopes it will encourage other people to （9）　   　 their homes to foster kids： "Being a real family doesn't always mean being connected by blood.Sometimes，it just means being connected by the （10）　   　.I promise you there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land.They need willing families，not perfect ones，" explained Katie.
 
（1）A.interesting
B.exciting
C.unhealthy
D.difficult
（2）A.forced
B.encouraged
C.allowed
D.asked
（3）A.task
B.question
C.exam
D.rule
（4）A.beautiful
B.powerful
C.careful
D.regretful
（5）A.stay
B.come
C.communicate
D.compete
（6）A.difficulties
B.ideas
C.interests
D.friends
（7）A stranger
B.quicker
C.stronger
D.closer
（8）A.widely
B.clearly
C.nearly
D.directly
（9）A.build
B.open
C.clean
D.change
（10）A.brain
B.age
C.money
D.heart
15．（2021•株洲）Alison is my best friend.Her family won a 5﹣day stay in a mountain house.Her mom and dad said I could join.A few weeks later，we （1）　   　.
    "What a great place!" Alison's dad said.
    "It's looking like a little cloudy，" said Alison's mom，looking at the sky.
    As you might have guessed，the clouds did mean （2）　   　.LOTS of rain.
    "I guess we'll have to find something else to do，"said Alison.
    We （3）　   　 a couple of board games and a pack of cards.At first it was fun， （4）　   　 we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours，stopping only to eat and sleep!
    "I can not play any more，" I said on the third day. "How about we just read by ourselves for a while？"
    "I have a better idea，" said Alison. "How about we （5）　   　 instead？"
    "I think a little quiet time would be nice，" I said，opening a book I had brought.
    "Oh，come on!Don't be （6）　   　.I'll pick the first song，" Alison started singing.
    "Could you please leave me alone？" I snapped （怒气冲冲地说）.
    "Wow!Happily!" she sapped back. "How about we both leave each other alone forever？!"
    This makes me think of the expression "too much of a good thing".Alison's dad said， "You know how one piece of cake tastes （7）　   　，but 10 pieces of cake is too much.Spending every second with anyone—even your favorite person—is like （8）　   　 too much cake."
    "I guess that makes sense，" Alison said.She looked at （9）　   　. "I'm sorry for not understanding."
    "I'm sorry for snapping at you，" I said.
    The weather got way better on the fourth day，so we actually got to go outside.The hiking was really fun!The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great （10）　   　.We just make sure to give each other some peace when we need it.
 
（1）A.arrived
B.left
C.ran
（2）A.snow
B.rain
C.wind
（3）A.stole
B.drew
C.found
（4）A.so
B.but
C.and
（5）A.sing
B.read
C.write
（6）A.surprising
B.exciting
C.boring
（7）A.smelly
B.delicious
C.bitter
（8）A.eating
B.buying
C.making
（9）A.her
B.him
C.me
（10）A.friends
B.students
C.players

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（完形填空）：记叙文（15题）
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共15小题）
1．（2021•雅安）One cold winter morning，Alice was warm in her house.She was reading an article about kids who （1）　A　their communities.Alice also wanted to help her own town，Harvard.
    The only（2）　D　 was that she didn't know how to help.In the article，the kids grew food for poor people.But it was winter；she could grow（3）　C　.Alice was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
    As they drove，Alice saw a family walking down the street.They were only wearing light（薄的） jackets. "How （4）　A　 they must be!" Alice thought.That gave her an idea!She could （5）　B　 winter clothes for people who needed them.
    Alice shared her （6）　D　 with her mom.Her mom thought it was great.But how could they get a lot of winter clothes？Mom （7）　C　 Alice to talk to her teacher，Mrs Monroe，then she could share the idea with her class.Alice agreed.
    Mrs Monroe was happy when Alice talked about her idea.She （8）　A　said she could talk to the headmaster（校长） about it，so the whole （9）　B　 could help Alice!Alice was （10）　D　 and she really hoped more could join her.
 
（1）A.helped
B.built
C changed
D left
（2）A.decision
B.danger
C.result
D.problem
（3）A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
（4）A.cold
B.warm
C.hot
D.comfortable
（5）A.make
B.collect
C.sell
D.wash
（6）A.experience
B.choice
C.story
D.idea
（7）A.pushed
B.invited
C.advised
D.needed
（8）A.even
B.just
C.already
D.only
（9）A.class
B.school
C.community
D.town
（10）A.worried
B.scared
C.bored
D.excited
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章主要讲述了Alice想为自己所在的社区做点事。在一次去购物的途中，她发现有一家人在寒冬中所穿的衣服很单薄，因此她想要为这些人收集冬天的衣服，并把这个主意告诉了妈妈和老师，让老师和校长发动全校一起募捐的故事。
【解答】（1）A 考查动词。A项意为"帮助"；B项意为"建立"；C项意为"改变"；D项意为"离开"。根据Alice also wanted to help her own town，Harvard.可知，此处表示Alice正在读一篇讲述一些孩子们帮助他们的社区的文章。故选A。
（2）D 考查名词。A项意为"决定"；B项意为"危险"；C项意为"结果"；D项意为"问题"。根据语境可知，此处表示唯一的问题是Alice不知道如何帮助。故选D。
（3）C 考查代词。A项意为"一切东西"；B项意为"任何东西"；C项意为"什么都没有"；D项意为"某些东西"。根据But it was winter可知，此处表示现在是冬天，Alice什么都不能种植。故选C。
（4）A 考查形容词。A项意为"冷的"；B项意为"温暖的"；C项意为"热的"；D项意为"舒适的"。根据They were only wearing light（薄的） jackets.可知，此处表示寒冬里，这一家人却只穿了薄薄的夹克衫，因此Alice想他们该有多冷啊！故选A。
（5）B 考查动词。A项意为"制造"；B项意为"收集"；C项意为"卖"；D项意为"洗"。根据语境可知，此处表示Alice想为那些需要冬衣的人收集衣服。故选B。
（6）D 考查名词。A项意为"经历，体验"；B项意为"选择"；C项意为"故事"；D项意为"想法"。根据语境可知，此处表示Alice和妈妈分享了这个想法。故选D。
（7）C 考查动词。A项意为"推动"；B项意为"邀请"；C项意为"建议"；D项意为"需要"。根据then she could share the idea with her class.Alice agreed.可知，此处表示Alice的妈妈建议她跟她的老师谈一谈。故选C。
（8）A 考查副词。A项意为"甚至"；B项意为"仅仅"；C项意为"已经"；D项意为"只有"。根据语境可知，此处表示Monroe老师甚至说会把（Alice的）这个想法告诉校长。故选A。
（9）B 考查名词。A项意为"班级"；B项意为"学校"；C项意为"社区"；D项意为"城镇"。此处表示全校（学生）可以一起帮助Alice。故选B。
（10）D 考查形容词。A项意为"担心的"；B项意为"害怕的"；C项意为"无聊的"；D项意为"兴奋的"。根据she really hoped more could join her.可知，此处表示Alice十分兴奋，并且她希望可以有更多的人加入她。故选D。
【点评】做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
2．（2021•甘孜州）My name is Jenna.I live next to a horse farm.I spent almost every afternoon of my childhood looking at the （1）　C　on the farm.
     It was my 16th birthday last week.When my parents told me that they paid for me to take（2）　C　 lessons as a birthday gift，I was（3）　D　.It was something I always dreamed of!
     This morning，I went early to meet Sarah，my instructor（教练）.First，she showed me Oliver，a beautiful brown horse."You have to be （4）　C　because horses sometimes kick when they are afraid，"Sarah said.Then she helped me get on the horse.
     "How great it is!"I thought to myself.But soon I began to feel（5）　A　，"It is so high from up here，and Oliver walks so fast!"I cried to Sarah.She laughed and made Oliver walk （6）　D　.A few minutes later，a car suddenly drove past quickly，and Oliver started to（7）　B　."Don't worry.Oliver will stop running.Just wait and sit up straight，"Sarah told me.
     Oliver slowed down and thankfully I didn't （8）　B　，so I started feeling better about riding.Oliver walked slowly and the rest of the lesson went well with no （9）　D　.Last，Sarah showed me how to get off and put a carrot in my hand for Oliver.I（10）　A　 Oliver for a great ride.I think I'll feel ready to ask Oliver to run next time.
（1）A.cows
B.pigs
C.horses
D.sheep
（2）A.cooking
B.singing
C.riding
D.swimming
（3）A.disappointed
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.excited
（4）A.lovely
B.proud
C.careful
D.helpful
（5）A.afraid
B.happy
C.lucky
D.great
（6）A.easily
B.suddenly
C.freely
D.slowly
（7）A.kick
B.run
C.walk
D.jump
（8）A.stop
B.fall
C.ride
D.cry
（9）A.hope
B.interest
C.end
D.danger
（10）A.thanked
B.asked
C.believed
D.paid
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者16岁生日时学习骑马的经历。
【解答】（1）C 考查名词。A.牛，B.猪，C.马，D.羊，根据上文"I live next to a horse farm."可知，作者住在马场旁边，作者童年时几乎每个下午都在看马场的马。故选C。
（2）C 考查动词。A.烹饪，B.唱歌，C.骑，D.游泳，根据语境可知，此处表示作者的父母送给作者的生日礼物是让作者学习骑马课程。故选C。
（3）D 考查形容词。A.失望的，B.担心的，C.放松的，D.兴奋的，根据下文"It was something I always dreaded of！"可知，骑马是作者梦寐以求的事情，所以作者非常兴奋。故选D。
（4）C 考查形容词。A.可爱的，B.骄傲的，C.细心的，D.乐于助人的，根据下文中的"because horses sometimes kick when they are afraid"可知，马在受惊时会踢人，所以作者必须要小心。故选C。
（5）A 考查形容词。A.害怕的，B.快乐的，C.幸运的，D.好的，根据下文中的"I cried"并结合语境可知，此处表示作者开始害怕了。故选A。
（6）D 考查副词。A.容易地，B.突然地，C.自由地，D.缓慢地，根据上文中的"Oliver walks so fast"并结合语境可知，此处表示Sarah 让Oliver走慢点。故选D。
（7）B 考查动词。A.踢，B.跑，C.走，D.跳，根据下文中的"Oliver will stop running."可知，此处表示Oliver跑了起来。故选B。
（8）B 考查动词。A.停止，B.摔倒，C.骑，D.哭，根据语境可知，此处表示Oliver放慢了速度，幸运的是，作者没有从马上掉下来。故选B。
（9）D 考查名词。A.希望，B.兴趣，C.结束，D.危险，根据语境可知，此处表示Oliver走得很慢，剩下的课程毫无危险，进展顺利。故选D。
（10）A 考查动词。A.谢谢，B.要求，C.相信，D.支付，根据语境可知，此处表示作者感谢Oliver载作者一程。故选A。
【点评】做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
3．（2021•巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
     For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，his name is widely known in the sports field.Rick Clay （1）　B　in Wellington，New Zealand.He is（2）　A　of the world's top athletes.He first became famous six years ago（3）　B　he broke the 400 m world record.
     Rick has won five medals in the last few years.However，this has been very difficult for Rick.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt（4）　D　by accident while he was preparing（5）　A　the Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the （6）　A　.The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again.Ever since then，he has not run in （7）　B　more races.
     Rick has tried to be positive about his health."It's been a hard year ，but I'm getting（8）　C　than before ，though it takes time ，" he said."I love green plants and flowers.There are many in my yard.I have done lots of gardening and（9）　C　more time with my family.So that's good."
     The next world competition is in Sydney in December."I really want to go.（10）　B　 I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then."
 
（1）A.living
B.lives
C.live
D.to live
（2）A.one
B.ones
C.first
D.once
（3）A.what
B.when
C.that
D.how
（4）A.her
B.he
C.him
D.himself
（5）A.for
B.in
C.at
D.by
（6）A.hospital
B.school
C.home
D.park
（7）A.some
B.any
C.many
D.no
（8）A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best
（9）A.spends
B.spend
C.spent
D.spending
（10）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文主要介绍了体育界运动选手Rick的故事。
【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.living，居住，现在分词；B.lives居住，第三人称单数；C.live居住，动词原形；D.to live居住，动词不定式。句意：Rick Clay 住在新西兰的惠灵顿。主要是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
（2）A.代词辨析。A.one一个；B.ones，one的复数；C.first第一；D.once一次。句意：他是世界顶尖运动员之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示".....之一"，固定句型。故选A。
（3）B.连词辨析。A.what 什么；B.when当...时候；C.that那个；D.how怎样。句意：他第一次出名是在六年前，当时他打破了400米世界纪录。根据上文的时间"six years ago"可知，这里应用表示时间的连词。故选B。
（4）D.代词辨析。A.her她；B.he他，主格；C.him他，宾格；D.himself他自己。句意：五月份，他运气不好，因为他意外受伤。根据句意可知，他意外受伤，伤着了自己而不是别人，这里应用反身代词。故选D。
（5）A.介词辨析。A.for为了；B.in在...里面；C.at在；D.by通过。句意：五月份，他运气不好，因为他在准备东京世锦赛的时候意外受伤。prepare for为...做准备，固定短语。故选A。
（6）A.名词辨析。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.home家；D.park公园。句意：他被送往医院。根据上文"意外受伤"可知，他应该被送到医院。故选A。
（7）B.代词辨析。A.some一些；B.any任何；C.many许多；D.no没有。句意：从那以后，他再没有参加过任何比赛。由上文but would still take some time for him to be right again."但他还是需要一段时间才能恢复正常"。可知，有一段时间他再没有参加过任何比赛。any more不再，固定短语。故选B。
（8）C.形容词辨析。A.well健康的；B.good好；C.better更好；D.best最好。句意：但我比以前好多了。根据上文 Rick has won five medals in the last few years.Rick一直努力对自己的健康持积极态度。可以推测，Rick的身体比以前好多了。故选C。
（9）C.动词辨析。A.spends花费，第三人称单数形式；B.spend花费，动词原形；C.spent花费，过去分词；D.spending花费，现在分词。句意：我做了很多园艺工作，花了更多的时间和家人在一起。and表并列，前面用的是现在完成时have+动词过去分词，后面也应用现在完成时，故应用过去分词形式。故选C。
（10）B.连词辨析。A.And和；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者。句意：我不确定我的腿能否为比赛做好准备。根据上文I really want to go.我真的很想去和下文不确定能否为比赛做好准备可知，句子前后之间是转折关系。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2021•资阳）It was early August.Jerry was at the same summer camp for a month.He didn't like it and couldn't （1）　B　September when school would start.
    He wrote to his mom and asked her（2）　A　she would pick him up early，but he didn't want his mom to tell his（3）　C　.She answered， "I can't do that.I am always（4）　D　with your dad.If you really want to leave，I will talk to him about it"
    Jerry was （5）　B　about making his dad sad，so he promised that he would stay for the last two weeks and （6）　C　to make the best of it.He asked his mom to make his favorite meal when he got（7）　D　.
    During the last week，every time he ate a camp meal，he（8）　B　he was eating his mom's cooking. （9）　A　，the food didn't taste as bad.When he went horse﹣riding，he （10）　B　the advisor （顾问） that he wasn't comfortable with the horse.Then he had another one， （11）　A　he started to like horse riding.As for（12）　B　，he told his advisor that he would like to try sitting in the stern （船尾）. （13）　D　he was able to take on the role of the stern paddler （桨手），he started to enjoy boating.
    When Jerry's parents came to（14）　D　him up，he said to them， "This was the（15）　C　summer at camp ever."
 
（1）A.think of
B.wait for
C.care about
D.look for
（2）A.if
B.when
C.why
D.where
（3）A.driver
B.friend
C.dad
D.advisor
（4）A.patient
B.strict
C.pleased
D.honest
（5）A.serious
B.worried
C.happy
D.mad
（6）A.prefer
B.hate
C.try
D.refuse
（7）A.around
B.away
C.along
D.home
（8）A.hoped
B.imagined
C.remembered
D.wondered
（9）A.Luckily
B.Still
C.Suddenly
D.Besides
（10）A.warned
B.told
C.taught
D.showed
（11）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.for
（12）A.riding
B.boating
C.cooking
D.camping
（13）A.Although
B.Before
C.Unless
D.Once
（14）A.put
B.cheer
C.give
D.pick
（15）A.hottest
B.busiest
C.best
D.longest
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jerry 一开始并不喜欢呆在夏令营，后来受母亲话语的影响，开始改变自己的心态，坦诚自己，说出自己内心真正的想法，然后一切变得好起来，开始享受起自己的夏令营。告诉我们心态对做事情的重要性，要学会坦诚。
【解答】（1）B.动词短语辨析。A.think of认为；B.wait for等待；C.care about关心；D.look for寻找。根据"September when school would start"可知，此处指的是不能等到九月份了。故选B。
（2）A.连词辨析。A.if是否；B.when当……时；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。根据"asked"可知，此处表示他询问妈妈是否能早点来接他。此处if引导的是宾语从句。故选A。
（3）C.名词辨析。A.driver司机；B.friend朋友；C.dad父亲；D.advisor顾问。根据"with your dad"可知，此处指父亲。故选C。
（4）D.形容词辨析。A.patient耐心的；B.strict严格的；C.pleased满意的；D.honest坦诚的。根据"I can't do that"可知，此处指应该对你的爸爸坦诚。故选D。
（5）B.如此辨析。A.serious严肃的；B.worried担忧的；C.happy开心的；D.mad生气的。be worried about担心，担忧，此处指Jerry担心会让他爸爸不高兴。故选B。
（6）C.动词辨析。A.prefer更喜欢；B.hate讨厌；C.try尝试；D.refuse拒绝。根据"make the best of it"可知，此处指最后两个星期他要待在这里，尽力利用好这段时间，try to do sth.尽力做某事，故选C。
（7）D.副词辨析。A.around大约；B.away离开；C.along沿着；D.home到家。此处指当他回到家时，他让他的妈妈做他最喜欢的饭菜，故选D。
（8）B.动词辨析。A.hoped希望；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记得；D.wondered想知道。此处表示在过去的一周里，每次他吃野营餐时，他都想象自己在吃妈妈做的饭菜。故选B。
（9）A.副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Still仍然；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Besides除此之外。此处指幸运的是食物没那么难吃，故选A。
（10）B.动词辨析。A.warned提醒；B.told告诉；C.taught教授；D.showed展示。根据"Then he had another one"可知，此处表示当他去骑马时，他告诉顾问，他对这匹马感到不舒服。故选B。
（11）A.连词辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.for因为。根据"Then he had another one，（11）he started to like horse riding"可知，此处前后表示并列，使用并列连词and。故选A。
（12）B.名词辨析。A.riding骑马；B.boating划船；C.cooking烹饪；D.camping野营。根据"he started to enjoy boating"可知，此处指划船。故选B。
（13）D.连词辨析。A.Although尽管；B.Before在……之前；C.Unless除非；D.Once一旦。此处表示一旦他能够承担起船尾桨手的角色，他就会开始喜欢划船。故选D。
（14）D.动词辨析。A.put放；B.cheer欢呼；C.give给；D.pick选择。根据"she would pick him up early"可知，此处为pick，pick him up接他，故选D。
（15）C.形容词辨析。A.hottest最热的；B.busiest最忙碌的；C.best最好的；D.longest最长的。根据"ever"和"he started to enjoy boating"可知，此处指是曾经最好的一个夏令营。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
5．（2021•沈阳）Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic （小阁楼） for months．One Saturday，Billy was bored and decided it was（1）　B　 to get the job done．He walked up the dirty stairs， （2）　C　the old door，and got right to work．
    As Billy looked through boxes，walked through papers （3）　D　did some cleaning，he found all kinds of little treasures．He found old toys，many books and funny pictures of his parents．The pictures were taken （4）　A　they were younger．Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much （5）　D　．
    He smiled．The attic certainly had lots of stories to （6）　A　about his family．A small wooden box，lying in the far corner of the attic，caught Billy's （7）　B　．He went over and opened it．In it he found some old papers．One looked like a （8）　C　．He took it out．As he looked （9）　B　at it，Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！Then Billy searched for where the map （10）　C　…and realized it was to his own bedroom！
    He ran back down the stairs with the map （11）　C　 his hand．He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise．As he opened the door to his room，he smelled his （12）　A　thing in the world：banana nut cakes．There，on the corner of his desk，was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk．Beside the plate was a （13）　D　 from his mom．
    "Thank you for （14）　A　the attic，" it said． "I hope you enjoy this little （15）　B　too！Love，Mom．"
 
（1）A．chance　　　
B．time
C．turn　
D．choice
（2）A．locked
B．closed
C．opened
D．painted
（3）A．or
B．but
C．so
D．and
（4）A．when
B．though
C．because
D．how
（5）A．older
B．taller
C．slower
D．younger
（6）A．tell
B．care
C．worry
D．think
（7）A．arm
B．eye
C．ear
D．leg
（8）A．card
B．letter
C．map
D．photo
（9）A．sadly
B．closely
C．carelessly
D．proudly
（10）A．put up
B．set off
C．led to
D．took away
（11）A．by
B．under
C．in
D．of
（12）A．favourite
B．important
C．interesting
D．popular
（13）A．picture
B．book
C．diary
D．note
（14）A．cleaning
B．emptying
C．building
D．searching
（15）A．toy
B．treasure
C．banana
D．desk
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文主要讲了Billy在打扫阁楼时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。
【解答】（1）B 考查名词。句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做完了。it was time to do sth.是时候做某事了。故选B。
（2）C 考查动词。句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开旧门，马上开始工作。A.锁定，B.关闭，C.打开，D.涂漆，结合语境，故选C。
（3）D 考查连词。句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、翻阅文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。"翻阅文件、打扫卫生"是并列关系，用and即可。故选D。
（4）A 考查连词。句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。A.当...时候，B.虽然，C.因为，D.如何，结合语境，故选A。
（5）D 考查形容词。句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服。A.年长的，B.较高的，C.较慢的，D.年轻的，因为这些都是以前的东西，所以"年轻时的玩具和衣服"更符合句意，故选D。
（6）A 考查动词。句意：阁楼上肯定有很多关于他家庭的故事。A.告诉、讲述，B.关心，C.担心，D.思考，结合语境，故选A。
（7）B 考查名词。句意：一个小木箱，躺在阁楼的远角，吸引了比利的注意。固定搭配"caught one's eye"，吸引某人的注意力。故选B。
（8）C 考查名词。句意：其中一张看起来像地图。A.卡片，B.信，C.地图，D.照片，根据后文"Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！"，可知，此处发现的应该是"地图"，故选C。
（9）B 考查副词。句意：当他仔细看时。此处用副词"closely"来修饰动词"look"，形容看得很仔细。A.悲伤地，B.密切地，C.漫不经心地，D.自豪地，故选B。
（10）C 考查动词短语。句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方…A.张贴；B.动身，C.引到，D.带走，结合语境，故选C。
（11）C 考查介词。句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。in his hand"在他的手里"，故选C。
（12）A 考查形容词。句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。A.最喜爱的，B.重要的，C.有趣的，D.受欢迎的，结合语境，故选A。
（13）D 考查名词。句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条。A.图画，B.书，C.日记，D.纸条，根据后文"   "Thank you for cleaning the attic，" it said．"可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条，故选D。
（14）A 考查动词。句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。A.打扫，B.清空，C.建造，D.搜索，结合语境，故选A。
（15）B 考查名词。句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝！此处与第2段的"he found all kinds of little treasures"对应。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
6．（2021•遵义）When Anne was young，some naughty children liked making fun of her.Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little（1）　D　.This made Anne shy，sad and lonely.
    She stayed away from these children and talked less with them.As time went by，Anne developed a habit of laughing and talking to（2）　A　.At the same time，Anne learned to make herself happy with candies，ice creams，and chocolates.（3）　B　she was a university student，her weight was over 90 kilograms，which gave other people more chances to laugh at her.Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and（4）　D　her weirdo（怪咖）.But she didn't care.One day，Anne saw a（5）　D　of a popular comedy star.The video encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.
    Later on，Anne joined in a（6）　B　 competition held in her university.After walking onto the stage，she began to speak， "I know you have been laughing behind my back for years.Today I have a great chance to make you all laugh（7）　B　me.Well，that's why I am here." Hearing this，everyone was surprised.Then Anne began to（8）　D　loudly and soon everyone followed her.And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself.（9）　C　，Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up，giving her a big hand.
    Years later，Anne became a（10）　B　comedy star，too，although she was still a little heavy.
 
（1）A.thin
B.short
C.tall
D.heavy
（2）A.herself
B.themselves
C.himself
D.yourselves
（3）A.If
B.When
C.So
D.Because
（4）A.told
B.taught
C.asked
D.called
（5）A.movie
B.show
C.play
D.video
（6）A.comedy
B.speech
C.spelling
D.drawing
（7）A.behind
B.in front of
C.next to
D.far away from
（8）A.sing
B.read
C.cry
D.laugh
（9）A.Quietly
B.Angrily
C.Finally
D.Actually
（10）A.rich
B.popular
C.poor
D.strict
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章主要讲述了安因为从小很胖，没有交到什么朋友，也曾被嘲笑，有一天她因为一则搞笑视频而找到自我，并最终成为了一名喜剧明星的故事。
【解答】（1）D.形容词辨析。A.thin瘦的；B.short矮的；C.tall高的；D.heavy重的。由下文"This made Anne shy，sad and lonely这使得安很害羞，悲伤和孤单"可知D更符合语境，且下文也提到了她的体重。句意：没有人喜欢和她交朋友，因为她有点胖。故选：D。
（2）A.代词辨析。A.herself她自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.himself他自己；D.yourselves你们自己。根据"She stayed away from these children and talked less with them."可知安很少和其他人说话。句意：随着时间的流逝，安妮养成了自言自语的习惯。故选：A。
（3）B.连词辨析。A.If如果；B.When当……时；C.So所以；D.Because因为。句意：当她还是一个大学生的时候，她的体重超过90公斤。故选：B。
（4）D.动词辨析。A.told告诉；B.taught教；C.asked问；D.called称呼。weirdo是一个称呼。句意：安妮很清楚，她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。故选：D。
（5）D.名词辨析。A.movie电影；B.show展示；C.play播放；D.video视频。由下文的主语The video可知这里是原词复现。句意：一天，安妮看到了一个流行喜剧明星的视频。故选：D。
（6）B.名词辨析。A.comedy喜剧；B.speech演讲；C.spelling拼；D.drawing画画。下文的"she began to speak"开始演讲"可知是speech。句意：后来，安妮参加了大学举办的演讲比赛。故选：B。
（7）B.介词辨析。A.behind之后；B.in front of前面；C.next to旁边；D.far away from远离。演讲是面对面。句意：今天我有一个很好的机会，让大家在我面前开怀大笑。故选：B。
（8）D.动词辨析。A.sing唱歌；B.read阅读；C.cry哭；D.laugh笑。根据下文"And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself."可知是笑。句意：然后安妮开始大声笑起来，很快大家也跟着她笑了起来。故选：D。
（9）C.副词辨析。A.Quietly安静地；B.Angrily生气地；C.Finally最终。D.Actually实际上。句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有人都站起来，给她热烈的掌声。故选：C。
（10）B.形容词辨析。A.rich富有；B.popular受欢迎的；C.poor贫穷的；D.strict严格的。句意：多年以后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点胖。故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
7．（2021•淮安）There was a Wall of Fame（荣誉墙） board at the back of the classroom.Every year Mr.Mason posted（张贴） photos of his students and had them sign their names.
    Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo.She looked forward to seeing a（n）（1）　A　photo too much.
    It was Monday.Mr.Mason came into the classroom with the students' （2）　C　in his hand.All students （3）　B　to see their own photos .Mr.Mason called Jack，Mary，Peter...to post（4）　D　photos on the wall.It seemed to be a long time （5）　C　 Mr.Mason came to Lisa.But Mr.Mason （6）　B　her a paper bag and whispered. "Retakes（重拍）are on Wednesday ."
    Retakes？Lisa was （7）　D　.How terrible could it be？She took a deep （8）　C　and opened the bag.Her eyes were（9）　D　 in the photo.Then Lisa looked around the classroom.A few others had their photos face down on their desks.They were also asked to retake their photos.
    "Mr.Mason can I ask the class a question？" Lisa asked.
    Mr.Mason nodded.
    Lisa stood up and asked. "Does anybody（10）　B　have a bad photo？My eyes are closed and I look funny."
    "I am sleepy in my photo，" Jeff said."How funny it is!"
    "My hair is dancing in the air，" Melanie laughed（11）　C　.
    "I have an （12）　A　.What about starting a new notice board for funny photos？We could call it Funny Faces." she said.She walked （13）　A　 the back and posted her photo on the notice board.
    "Great!Everything will be better if we treat it（14）　B　， "Mr.Mason said.
    Without saying anything，Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa's.
    （15）　D　was smiling.The whole classroom was full of joy.
 
（1）A.beautiful
B.strange
C.bad
D.ugly
（2）A.books
B.cards
C.photos
D.papers
（3）A.disliked
B.hoped
C.refused
D.forgot
（4）A.my
B.our
C.your
D.their
（5）A.as
B.since
C.before
D.after
（6）A.made
B.gave
C.lent
D.bought
（7）A.touched
B.relaxed
C.bored
D.surprised
（8）A.taste
B.sleep
C.breath
D.discussion
（9）A.big
B.small
C.open
D.closed
（10）A.even
B.also
C.still
D.already
（11）A.sadly
B.luckily
C.happily
D.angrily
（12）A.idea
B.order
C.ability
D.address
（13）A.to
B.past
C.across
D.through
（14）A.easily
B.actively
C.carefully
D.politely
（15）A.Someone
B.Anyone
C.No one
D.Everyone
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章主要讲述了在教室的后面有一块名人墙，每年梅森先生都会张贴他学生的照片，并让他们签名。今年因为这些孩子的积极想法，把那些没拍好的照片也贴了上去，称作滑稽照片墙。
【解答】（1）A.形容词辨析.A.beautiful美丽的；B.strange奇怪的；C.bad坏的；D.ugly丑的；根据句意，为了拍照，丽莎做了一个新发型，穿了一条漂亮的裙子。她太想看一张漂亮的照片了。故选：A。
（2）C.名词辨析.A.books书；B.cards卡；C.photos照片；D.papers纸；根据句意，星期一，梅森先生手里拿着学生们的照片走进了教室。故选：C。
（3）B.动词辨析.A.disliked不喜欢；B.hoped希望；C.refused拒绝；D.forgot忘记；根据句意，所有的学生都希望看到自己的照片。故选：B。
（4）D.代词辨析.A.my我的；B.our我们的；C.your你的；D.their他们；根据句意，梅森叫杰克，玛丽，彼得……把照片贴在墙上。故选：D。
（5）C.连词辨析.A.as当；B.since自从；C.before之前；D.after之后；根据句意，梅森先生似乎过了很长时间才来找丽莎。故选：C。
（6）B.动词辨析.A.made制作；B.gave给予；C.lent借出；D.bought买；根据句意，但梅森先生给了她一个纸袋，小声说。"重拍将在周三进行。"故选：B。
（7）D.形容词辨析.A.touched触摸；B.relaxed放松的；C.bored无聊的；D.surprised吃惊的；根据句意，重拍吗？丽莎感到很吃惊。故选：D。
（8）C.名词辨析.A.taste尝；B.sleep睡；C.breath呼吸；D.discussion讨论；根据句意，她深吸了一口气，打开了袋子。故选：C。
（9）D.形容词辨析.A.big大的；B.small小的；C.open打开；D.closed关闭；根据句意，照片中她的眼睛是闭着的。故选：D。
（10）B.副词辨析.A.even甚至；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.already已经；根据句意，"谁的照片也没拍好啊？我闭着眼睛，看起来很滑稽。"。故选：B。
（11）C.副词辨析.A.sadly悲伤地；B.luckily幸运地；C.happily开心地；D.angrily生气地；根据句意，"我的头发在空中飞舞，"媚兰高兴地笑了。故选：C。
（12）A.名词辨析.A.idea主意；B.order命令；C.ability能力；D.address地址；根据句意，我有一个主意。故选：A。
（13）A.介词辨析.A.to给；B.past经过；C.across穿过（平面）；D.through穿过（空间）；根据句意，她走到后面，把她的照片贴在布告栏上。故选：A。
（14）B.副词辨析.A.easily容易地；B.actively积极地；C.carefully仔细地；D.politely礼貌地；根据句意，"太好了!如果我们积极对待，一切都会变得更好，"梅森说。故选：B。
（15）D.代词辨析.A.Someone某人；B.Anyone任何人；C.No one没有人；D.Everyone每个人；根据句意，每个人都笑了，整个教室都充满了欢乐。故选：D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
8．（2021•徐州）（In an English class）
Mr Wu：Boys and girls，yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China' s Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see what you've （1）　B　.
Li Ping：I downloaded something.May I use the PPT，Mr Wu？
Mr Wu：Sure.（2）　C　.
Li Ping：Look at this picture.On May 15，China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!Following the US，China is now the（3）　B　 country in the world to （4）　A　 land a probe on Mars.It will give Chinese （5）　D　 their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue： （6）　A　was Tianwen 1 probe sent？
Li Ping：In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit（轨道） in February 2021.Experts said the （7）　C　 of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.And the final （8）　D　was even more difficult.
He Mei：I hear it's（9）　D　called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping：Yes.In nine minutes，the probe had to reduce its （10）　A　 from 20，000 km per hour to zero，landing from 125 km above Mars.（11）　D　 the probe is 320 million km away from Earth，there is a signal delay（延迟） of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.So the probe had to （12）　B　the landing on its own!
Gu Yue：That's amazing!
Li Ping：Indeed.When the probe finally slowed down，at 100 meters above Mars，it stayed in the air and （13）　A　 the landing area.It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks， （14）　C　 finally touching down.
Mr Wu：Well done Li Ping!Thank you for showing our（15）　C　Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see who has something else to share...
 
（1）A.realized
B.found
C.understood
D.met
（2）A.Better not
B.Not at all
C.Go ahead
D.With pleasure
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（4）A.successfully
B.carefully
C.specially
D.peacefully
（5）A.inventors
B.fighter
C.passengers
D.scientists
（6）A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
（7）A.possibility
B.gravity
C.difficulty
D.safety
（8）A.kicking
B.hitting
C.sending
D.landing
（9）A.still
B.instead
C.ever
D.also
（10）A.speed
B.height
C.weight
D.length
（11）A.Though
B.Until
C.Unless
D.As
（12）A.put out
B.carry out
C.run out
D.look out
（13）A.checked
B.covered
C.protected
D.avoided
（14）A.while
B.once
C.before
D.after
（15）A.lucky
B.comfortable
C.fantastic
D.energetic
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章主要讲述了吴老师给孩子们上的一堂课，关于收集一些关于中国"天问一号"探测器的信息，让孩子们自主探究，自主学习，自主讨论。
【解答】（1）B.动词辨析.A.realized意识到；B.found发现；C.understood理解；D.met遇见；句意：昨天我让你们收集一些关于中国"天问一号"探测器的信息。让我们看看你发现了什么。故选：B。
（2）C.句式辨析.A.Better not最好不；B.Not at all一点也不；C.Go ahead继续；D.With pleasure很荣幸；句意：当然。去做吧。故选：C。
（3）B.数词辨析.A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四；句意：继美国之后，中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。故选：B。
（4）A.副词辨析.A.successfully成功地；B.carefully仔细地；C.specially特别地；D.peacefully和平地；句意：继美国之后，中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。故选：A。
（5）D.名词辨析.A.inventors发明者；B.fighter打架者；C.passengers乘客；D.scientists科学家；句意：这将使中国科学家首次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。故选：D。
（6）A.关系词辨析.A.When何时；B.Where何地；C.How怎么样；D.Why为什么；句意：天问1号探测器是什么时候发出的？故选：A。
（7）C.名词辨析.A.possibility可能性；B.gravity重力；C.difficulty困难；D.safety安全性；句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，然后将其降落在东京的一个洞里。故选：C。
（8）D.动词辨析.A.kicking踢；B.hitting撞击；C.sending发送；D.landing着陆；句意：最后的着陆更加困难。故选：D。
（9）D.副词辨析.A.still仍然；B.instead相反；C.ever曾经；D.also也；句意：我听说它也叫"恐怖九分钟"。故选：D。
（10）A.名词辨析.A.speed速度；B.height高；C.weight重；D.length长；句意：在9分钟内，探测器的速度从每小时2万公里降为零，在火星上空125公里处着陆。故选：A。
（11）D.连词辨析.A.Though虽然；B.Until直到；C.Unless除非；D.As由于；句意：由于探测器距离地球3.2亿公里，如果从地球上控制探测器，信号会延迟10分钟以上。故选：D。
（12）B.动词短语辨析.A.put out扑灭；B.carry out实施；C.run out用尽；D.look out小心；句意：所以探测器必须自己进行着陆!故选：B。
（13）A.动词辨析.A.checked核对；B.covered覆盖；C.protected保护；D.avoided避免；句意：当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，检查着陆点。故选：A。
（14）C.连词辨析.A.while而；B.once一旦；C.before之前；D.after之后；句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，比如岩石。故选：C。
（15）C.形容词辨析.A.lucky幸运的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.fantastic很棒的；D.energetic精力充沛的；句意：干得好，李平!感谢你向我们展示奇妙的天问1号探测器。故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
9．（2021•鄂尔多斯）I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test.Since the first grade I had always been good at school.I always did well on tests.When it came to the eighth grade science，however，I couldn't seem （1）　B　 it no matter how hard I tried.I was （2）　D　.
    My parents had always been so proud of my grades，and I didn't want to let them down.So just before the test，I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk（3）　A　 pencil.The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen.I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper.I didn't want to get caught，but I didn't want to fail （4）　B　.
    Suddenly the fire alarm went off.We all （5）　D　of the door.As I stood outside in the warm sunshine，I realized what（6）　A　 fool I was.I knew my parents would still love me（7）　C　 my grades were.As soon as we came into the classroom，I walked to my desk and wiped（擦除）the notes away.I was given a second chance and I wasn't going to waste it.I took the test and felt （8）　D　，I don't remember what my grade was，but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
     Life is full of second chances，but you have to be willing to take them.You have to be willing to accept your （9）　B　 and grow from them.Every day when you wake up，you are given a second chance in life.Cherish it!And use it （10）　A　.
 
（1）A.to enjoy
B.to understand
C.to practice
D.to prepare
（2）A.angry
B.calm
C.surprised
D.worried
（3）A.in
B.by
C.with
D.on
（4）A.too
B.either
C.neither
D.also
（5）A.looked out
B.walked out
C.climbed out
D.rushed out
（6）A.a
B.an
C. /
D.the
（7）A.however
B.whoever
C.whatever
D.wherever
（8）A.strange
B.awful
C.smart
D.peaceful
（9）A.decisions
B.mistakes
C.suggestions
D.excuses
（10）A.wisely
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.easily
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己读八年级时，在科学考试前，为了取得好成绩，在课桌上做了几个笔记，事后马上认识到这个行为是愚蠢的，于是抹去了笔记，并尽自己最大努力去考试的故事。本文阐述了这样一个道理：认识到自己的错误，在错误中获得了成长是最明智的。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A喜欢，B理解，C练习，D准备。根据上句"I always did well on tests."可知作者八年级之前科学很好，however表示转折，可知八年级时作者无论怎么努力都不能理解科学课。故选B。
（2）D.考查形容词。A愤怒的，B冷静的，C惊讶的，D担心。根据"I couldn't seem to understand it no matter how hard I tried"可知作者无论怎么努力，都不能理解八年级的科学课。因此，他很担心。句意：我很担心。故选D。
（3）A.考查介词。A在...里，B由，C具有，和，D在...上，句意：我爸妈一直为我的成绩感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望，所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在桌上抄了书上的几个笔记。in pencil，故选A。
（4）B.考查副词。A也，用于肯定句或问句句尾，B也，用于否定句句尾，C两者都不，D也，用于句中。根据but I didn't want to fail ，应该是我也不想失败，否定句句尾，故选B。
（5）D.考查动词短语。A向外看，B退出，C爬出，D冲出去，根据"…stood together，waiting to be allowed  back into the building."可推知火警一响，大家都冲了出去（rushed out of），然后站在外面等待。句意：我们都冲出房门。故选D。
（6）A.考查冠词。A.a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；B.an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./不填。句意：当我意识到我是一个多么愚蠢的人。fool首字母是辅音音素。故选A。
（7）C.考查副词。A无论怎样，B无论谁，C无论什么，D无论哪儿。根据第二段"My mom and dad had always been so proud of my  grades"可知，作者的父母很一直以作者的成绩为骄傲，因此，该句指无论自己成绩是什么，父母都爱作者。句意：我知道无论我的成绩是什么，爸爸妈妈都会爱我的。故选C。
（8）D.考查形容词。A陌生的，B另人厌恶的，C聪明的，D平静的，平和，结合语境可知，作者经过反思，意识到自己在考试前做笔记的行为是愚蠢的，无论自己分数如何，父母都是爱他的。于是擦除了笔记，尽心尽力地考试。经历了这一番思想斗争，擦除了笔记以后，不用担心被老师抓到，也觉悟到了诚实是最重要的，对待考试成绩的心态也很理性，因此，心情也很平静（peaceful）。句意：我参加了考试，尽了最大的努力，感觉很平静。故选D。
（9）B.考查名词。A决策，B错误，C建议，D理由。结合语境可知，作者经过反思，意识到自己在考试前做笔记的行为是愚蠢的，于是擦除了笔记，尽心尽力地考试。因此，自己认识到了自己的错误，并从错误（mistakes）中成长了。句意：你必须愿意接受你的错误并从中成长。故选B。
（10）A.考查副词。A明智地，B快速地，C小心地，D容易地。根据上一句"You have to be willing to accept your19 and grow from them."可知，作者认为生活中，我们能够接受错误，从错误中成长，就明智地（wisely）利用了机会。句意：珍惜它！明智地使用它！故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
10．（2021•呼伦贝尔）
Run for Class President
    Two months ago，when our class election （选举） started，I decided to run for class president.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win.But I was （1）　B　that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
    I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）　C　but to show my class why I wanted to be the president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem.Since I was （3）　A　prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
    However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应） wasn't what I had （4）　D　.Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was screaming （尖叫） his name.His speech was short， （5）　D　all to the point.By then，I realized I should have made（6）　C　 shorter and clearer.
    It was obvious （明显的） who would （7）　D　.For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through.
    My prediction was right：I didn't win.The next day，people were still talking about the （8）　B　.I just pretended （假装） not to hear.But later，things got better.People （9）　A　about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
    I don't regret putting time and energy（10）　B　the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build character一since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
 
（1）A.bored
B.afraid
C.excited
D.hopeful
（2）A compare
B.remember
C.manage
D.repeat
（3）A.fully
B.quickly
C.freshly
D.slowly
（4）A.feared
B.faced
C.mentioned
D.pictured
（5）A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
（6）A.my
B.myself
C.mine
D.me
（7）A reply
B.return
C.wait
D.win
（8）A discussion
B.election
C.decision
D.invitation
（9）A.forgot
B.wrote
C.cared
D.discussed
（10）A.for
B.into
C.at
D.on
 
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词。bored感到无聊的，afraid害怕的，excited兴奋的，hopeful有希望的。根据上句话I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win.和句中…that people would feel bad for me if I lost.可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是"害怕人们会为他难过"，句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。故选B。
（2）C 考查动词。compare对比，remember记得，记住，manage设法做到，管理，repeat重复。根据句意My plan wasn't to make promises to do things…可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情，句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。故选C。
（3）A 考查副词。fully充分地，quickly快速地，freshly新近，气味清新地，physically身体上地。根据上文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem可知，作者为竞选做了充分的准备。句意：既然我做了充分的准备，我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。故选A。
（4）D 考查动词。feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对，mentioned提到，提及，pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。故选D。
（5）D 考查连词。so所以，or或者，and和，but但是，根据他的讲话很简短，切中要害。表转折，故选D。
（6）C 考查代词。结合上句他的讲话很简短，但全切中要害。可知到那时，我意识到我应该把我的（指我的演讲）变得更短更清晰，要用名词性物主代词mine，故选C。
（7）D 考查动词。reply回复，return归还，回来，wait等待，win赢。根据文意和下文My prediction was right：I didn't win.可知，作者在参加一个班长的竞选，因此这里应表示"赢得竞选"，句意：谁会赢是很明显的。故选D。
（8）B 考查名词。suggestion建议，election选举，decision决定，invitation邀请。根据上文在谈论选举，这里应该是人们仍然讨论选举。故选B。
（9）A 考查动词。forgot忘记，wrote写，cared关心，在乎，discussed讨论。根据语境But later，things got better. …and talked to me just as they did before.可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。句意：人们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说话。故选A。
（10）B 考查介词。for为，into里面，at在，on在...上，结合语境：I don't regret putting time and energy（10）the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.我不后悔为选举投入了时间和精力。put into投入，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
11．（2021•镇江）On my first day of junior high school，I was attracted to Elizabeth's beautiful，shining eyes.Later，when she was seated in front of me，I（1）　A　her long ponytail.What a lovely girl!
    We have many things（2）　C　，such as sharing the same ideas，shopping together and reading novels.We also complement each other.I tend to be a（3）　A　person who often forgets important things，but Elizabeth helps me out.One day，I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths（4）　B　，and I felt very worried.At that moment，Elizabeth（5）　D　and said， "I guessed this might happen，so I brought two." I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
    What（6）　C　me most was something that happened during our military training.One cold night，I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache，I was so（7）　B　 and I cried.To my great comfort，Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor's at once.She had to（8）　B　me downstairs and upstairs.The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine.If she didn't help me，I wouldn't have been able to sleep that night.
    Whenever I want to buy clothes，Elizabeth goes with me and（9）　D　 helps me choose which clothes look best.She has a good eye for fashion.
    It's a（10）　C　that we are not in the same school now.But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat.I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
 
（1）A.noticed
B.described
C.imagined
D.decorated
（2）A.in general
B.in order
C.in common
D.in fact
（3）A.careless
B.helpful
C.lazy
D.boring
（4）A.lesson
B.exam
C.problem
D.club
（5）A.cheered up
B.dressed up
C.gave up
D.came up
（6）A.calmed
B.improved
C.impressed
D.encouraged
（7）A.relaxed
B.stressed
C.excited
D.tired
（8）A.teach
B.carry
C.contact
D.watch
（9）A.suddenly
B.proudly
C.simply
D.patiently
（10）A.chance
B.decision
C.pity
D.choice
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。
【解答】（1）A 动词辨析。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据"her long ponytail"可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。故选A。
（2）C 短语辨析。in general总之；in order为了；in common共同的；in fact事实上。根据"such as sharing the same ideas，shopping together and reading novels"可知，有许多共同之处，句意：我们有很多共同点。故选C。
（3）A 形容词辨析。careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据"who often forgets important things"可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。故选A。
（4）B 名词辨析。lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据"in that exam"可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。故选B。
（5）D 短语辨析。cheered up使……振作起来；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。故选D。
（6）C 动词辨析。calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据"something that happened during our military training"可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。故选C。
（7）B 形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据"I got a painful stomachache"可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，句意：我压力太大，都哭了。故选B。
（8）B 动词辨析。teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据"Elizabeth put me on her back"可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。故选B。
（9）D 副词辨析。suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据"helps me choose which clothes look best"可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。故选D。
（10）C 名词辨析。chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
12．（2021•仙桃）In the end，things turned out okay.But I almost killed（1）　C　and I still feel so guilty（内疚的）about what I did I will carry this guilty with me for the rest of my life.
    I want to say（2）　C　for what I did，but the person I hurt is no longer at our school.I have no way of finding her，and that makes me feel very bad.The girl —I will call her Sally—was the（3）　B　girl in our class.She was not pretty and she was very shy.But she could answer any questions the teachers asked.She always got top marks on exams.
    One day，as she was walking（4）　A　my friends and me in the hallway.I said， "Hey!There goes 'smelly pants'!You smell bad. "We all laughed.We thought it was（5）　D　.Sally said something back to us angrily，but I could see that my name﹣calling had really hit home.It hurt her，and I liked hurting her. "She thinks she's so smart，I was thinking to（6）　A　.
    After that（7）　B　we saw her，we called her names，different names，but names that were not nice.After a while，she（8）　A　trying to say anything back to us.She stopped answering questions in class.The teachers would call on her，but she just looked at the floor and  （9）　D　to answer.
    Then one morning，the teacher said that Sally would not be coming back to our school.She had found some pills and overdosed. （过量服用）（10）　C　，her mother found her and rushed her to the hospital.They pumped her stomach，and she got better.
    According to our teacher，Sally told the doctors that she had tried to kill herself（11）　B　the name﹣calling at school.She thought the only way to end her（12）　C　was to end her life.
    I feel scared.I am meeting with the headmaster twice a week and trying to discover（13）　A　I did such a terrible thing to a girl like Sally.
    She changed schools，（14）　D　I can't tell her how bad I feel.But I am going to（15）　D　about bullying and how dangerous it is.Maybe I can save another person from going through what I put Sally through.
 
（1）A.no one
B.anyone
C.someone
D.everyone
（2）A.hello
B.thanks
C.sorry
D.goodbye
（3）A kindest
B smartest
C.richest
D.youngest
（4）A.past
B.on
C.from
D.across
（5）A.silly
B.scary
C.boring
D.funny
（6）A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.itself
（7）A.whatever
B.whenever
C.however
D.whichever
（8）A.gave up
B.gave off
C.gave out
D.gave away
（9）A.planned
B.expected
C.suggested
D.refused
（10）A.Actually
B.Recently
C.Luckily
D.Suddenly
（11）A.ahead of
B.because of
C.instead of
D.in front of
（12）A.weaknesses
B.abilities
C.troubles
D.advantages
（13）A.why
B.what
C.when
D.where
（14）A.since
B.but
C.or
D.so
（15）A.come out
B.work out
C.put out
D.speak out
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文讲述了作者曾经因羞辱一位同学导致她差点自杀，作者为自己做的这件事感到内疚。
【解答】（1）C.代词辨析。A.no one 没有人；B.anyone 任何人；C.someone 某人；D.everyone每个人。句意：但我差点杀了人，我仍然对我所做的感到内疚，我将带着这种内疚度过我的余生。故选C。
（2）C.名词辨析。A.hello 你好；B.thanks 谢谢；C.sorry 对不起；D.goodbye再见。根据上文I still feel so guilty（内疚的）about what I did可知，我想为我的所作所为道歉，但我伤害的人已经不在我们学校了。故选C。
（3）B.形容词辨析。A kindest 最善良的；B smartest最聪明的；C.richest 最富有的；D.youngest最年轻的。根据下文But she could answer any questions the teachers asked She always got top marks on exams.可知这个女孩是最聪明的。故选B。
（4）A.介词辨析。A.past 过去；B.on 在...上面；C.from 来自；D.across穿过。句意：有一天，当她在走廊经过我和我的朋友时。walk past"经过"。故选A。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A.silly愚蠢的；B.scary 害怕的；C.boring 无聊的；D.funny有趣的。根据上文We all laughed可知我们认为很有趣。故选D。
（6）A.反身代词辨析。A.myself 我自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.itself它自己。句意：她自以为很聪明，我心想。故选A。
（7）B.副词辨析。A.whatever 无论什么；B.whenever无论何时；C.however 然而；D.whichever无论哪个。句意：从那以后，我们每次见到她，都会骂她，骂得很难听。故选B。
（8）A.短语辨析。A.gave up 放弃；B.gave off 发出；C.gave out 分发；D.gave away 赠送。根据下文She stopped answering questions in class可知她不再对我们说什么了。故选A。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.planned 计划；B.expected 期望；C.suggested 建议；D.refused拒绝。根据上文She stopped answering questions in class可知老师们会叫她，但她只是看着地板，拒绝回答。故选D。
（10）C.副词辨析。A.Actually 实际上；B.Recently 最近；C.Luckily 幸运地；D.Suddenly突然。句意：幸运的是，她妈妈发现了她，赶紧把她送到了医院。故选C。
（11）B.短语辨析。A.ahead of 领先；B.because of 因为；C.instead of 而不是；D.in front of 在...前面。句意：根据我们老师的说法，莎莉告诉医生她曾试图自杀，因为在学校里有人辱骂她。故选B。
（12）C.名词辨析。A.weaknesses 缺点；B.abilities 能力；C.troubles 麻烦；D.advantages优点。根据前一句可知，她认为结束烦恼的唯一方法就是结束自己的生命。故选C。
（13）A.疑问词辨析。A.why 为什么；B.what什么；C.when 什么时候；D.where哪里。句意：我每周和校长见两次面，试图找出我为什么对像莎莉这样的女孩做了这样可怕的事。故选A。
（14）D.连词辨析。A.since 自从；B.but但是；C.or 或者；D.so 所以。句意：她转学了，所以我不能告诉她我有多难过。故选D。
（15）D.短语辨析。A.come out出现；B.work out 解决；C.put out 熄灭；D.speak out 大声说。根据后一句Maybe I can save another person from going through what I put Sally through.可知但我要谈谈欺凌以及它有多危险。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
13．（2021•兰州）When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight （超重）.I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my PE class.That made me（1）　A　.Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the（2）　B　 for sports.
     One day，I was playing ping﹣pong with a classmate in my PE class.My teacher said I was playing （3）　D　and asked me to show the other students how to play.I was very happy （4）　D　it was the first time I was praised by my PE teacher.I tried my best to do it with my classmates.To my surprise，I did better than I had thought.
    From then on，I made up my mind to （5）　C　every day.My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club.（6）　C　a lot of practice，I became one of the best ping﹣pong players in my school.I started to enjoy（7）　B　 and took part in many different kinds of activities：running，swimming and playing basketball.One year later，I not only did well in my PE class but also（8）　A　10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games.
    Now，I have made many good friends （9）　B　I'm getting on well with them.Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident.
    The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that（10）　D　 is impossible.Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.
 
（1）A.sad
B.happy
C.excited
D.sleepy
（2）A.time
B.talent
C.chance
D.energy
（3）A.commonly
B.carelessly
C.badly
D.well
（4）A.if
B.so
C.unless
D.because
（5）A.play basketball
B.run
C.practice ping﹣pong
D.swim
（6）A.Before
B.About
C.After
D.In
（7）A.music
B.sports
C.art
D.science
（8）A.lost
B.got
C.made
D.received
（9）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.if
（10）A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
 
 
 
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文主要讲述了我通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成了一个学校的运动明星，告诉我们只要努力就会成功。
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。A伤心的，B开心的，C兴奋的，D困的，根据上句I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my PE class.在体育课上，我经常被一些同学嘲笑。可知这个让我很伤心，故答案是A。
（2）B 名词辨析。A时间，B天赋，C机会，D能量，根据上文在体育课上，我经常被一些同学嘲笑。应该是没有运动的天赋，故答案是B。
（3）D 副词辨析。A普通地，B粗心地，C坏地，D好地，根据下句asked me to show the other students how to play.让我教其他学生怎么玩。可知我的老师说我打得好，故答案是D。
（4）D 连词辨析。A如果，B所以，C除非，D因为，根据语境：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次受到体育老师的表扬。because引导的原因状语从句，故答案是D。
（5）C 短语辨析。A打篮球，B跑，C练习乒乓球，D游泳，根据上文我的老师说我乒乓球打得好，这里应该是从那时起，我决定每天练习乒乓球，故答案是C。
（6）C 介词辨析。A在...之前，B关于，C在...之后，D在...里，根据后面I became one of the best ping﹣pong players in my school.我成了学校里最好的乒乓球运动员之一。可知在经过大量的练习后，我成了学校里最好的乒乓球运动员之一，故答案是C。
（7）B 名词辨析。A音乐，B运动，C艺术，D科学，根据上文描述和下句took part in many different kinds of activities：running，swimming and playing basketball，参加了许多不同的活动：跑步、游泳和打篮球，可知作者开始喜欢运动并参加了不同种类的活动，故答案是B。
（8）A 动词辨析。A丢失，B得到，C使，D收到，根据上文参加了许多不同的活动：跑步、游泳和打篮球，这里应该是减掉了10公斤体重，故答案是A。
（9）B 连词辨析。A但是，B和，C或者，D如果，根据语境：现在，我交了很多好朋友。我和他们相处得很好。表并列关系，故答案是B。
（10）D 代词辨析。A所有事，B一些事，C任何事，D没事，根据is impossible和上文的故事，可知没有什么是不可能的，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
14．（2021•烟台）Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world.But no matter how （1）　D　 it is，some people voluntarily（主动地） take this role—even if they don't have to.We know them as "foster（收养） parents".
    Katie Holstein is one such example.In 2017，though unmarried，she decided to become a mother.Eight months later，she got a license and was （2）　C　 to become a first﹣time mom to two babies.It was not an easy （3）　A　 for Katie.However，she made it.The babies were looked after very well.
    Over the next three years，this （4）　B　 mom fostered 16 children.They were all under five years old because she wasn't willing to take teenagers.However，her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
    Akyra's foster family needed a break.Katie was asked to let Akyra （5）　A　 with her for a week.To Katie's surprise，she and Akyra got on well.They had the same （6）　C　 such as watching movies and reading novels.As time went on，the pair grew （7）　D　.Katie made up her mind to foster her for real.Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.
    Now Katie's story is （8）　A　 known.She hopes it will encourage other people to （9）　B　 their homes to foster kids： "Being a real family doesn't always mean being connected by blood.Sometimes，it just means being connected by the （10）　D　.I promise you there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land.They need willing families，not perfect ones，" explained Katie.
 
（1）A.interesting
B.exciting
C.unhealthy
D.difficult
（2）A.forced
B.encouraged
C.allowed
D.asked
（3）A.task
B.question
C.exam
D.rule
（4）A.beautiful
B.powerful
C.careful
D.regretful
（5）A.stay
B.come
C.communicate
D.compete
（6）A.difficulties
B.ideas
C.interests
D.friends
（7）A stranger
B.quicker
C.stronger
D.closer
（8）A.widely
B.clearly
C.nearly
D.directly
（9）A.build
B.open
C.clean
D.change
（10）A.brain
B.age
C.money
D.heart
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章介绍了Katie Holstein收养孩子的经历，并鼓励人们也去收养孩子。
【解答】（1）D 形容词辨析。A有趣的，B兴奋的，C不健康的，D困难的，根据上句Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world做父母无疑是世界上最具挑战性的工作之一，这里应该是无论多难，一些人主动承担这个角色，故答案是D。
（2）C 动词辨析。A强迫，B鼓励，C允许，D让，根据上句she got a license 她得到执照，应该是允许她成为两个孩子的第一任妈妈，故答案是C。
（3）A 名词辨析。A任务，B问题，C考试，D规则，根据上句允许她成为两个孩子的第一任妈妈，可知对于Katie不是容易的任务，故答案是A。
（4）B 形容词辨析。A漂亮的，B强大的，C小心的，D后悔的，根据后面fostered 16 children收养了16个孩子，应该是体现出她的强大，故答案是B。
（5）A 动词辨析。A待，B来，C交流，D完成，根据.Katie was asked to let Akyra （5）with her for a week.应该是被要求让Akyra和她待一周，故答案是A。
（6）C 名词辨析。A困难，B想法，C兴趣，D朋友，根据后面such as watching movies and reading novels应该是有相同的爱好，故答案是C。
（7）D 形容词辨析。A更陌生的，B更快的，C更强壮的，D更近的，根据上句有相同的爱好，应该是随着时间的流逝，让她们的关系更近了，故答案是D。
（8）A 副词辨析。A广泛地，B清楚地，C几乎，D直接地，根据Now Katie's story is （8）known.应该是Katie的故事被广泛知道，故答案是A。
（9）B 动词辨析。A建造，B打开，C打扫，D改变，根据their homes to foster kids应该是开放他们的房子收养孩子们，故答案是B。
（10）D 名词辨析。A大脑，B年龄，C钱，D心，根据上句Being a real family doesn't always mean being connected by blood作为一个真正的家庭并不总是意味着血脉相连，这里应该是它只意味着被心灵连接，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
15．（2021•株洲）Alison is my best friend.Her family won a 5﹣day stay in a mountain house.Her mom and dad said I could join.A few weeks later，we （1）　A　.
    "What a great place!" Alison's dad said.
    "It's looking like a little cloudy，" said Alison's mom，looking at the sky.
    As you might have guessed，the clouds did mean （2）　B　.LOTS of rain.
    "I guess we'll have to find something else to do，"said Alison.
    We （3）　C　 a couple of board games and a pack of cards.At first it was fun， （4）　B　 we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours，stopping only to eat and sleep!
    "I can not play any more，" I said on the third day. "How about we just read by ourselves for a while？"
    "I have a better idea，" said Alison. "How about we （5）　A　 instead？"
    "I think a little quiet time would be nice，" I said，opening a book I had brought.
    "Oh，come on!Don't be （6）　C　.I'll pick the first song，" Alison started singing.
    "Could you please leave me alone？" I snapped （怒气冲冲地说）.
    "Wow!Happily!" she sapped back. "How about we both leave each other alone forever？!"
    This makes me think of the expression "too much of a good thing".Alison's dad said， "You know how one piece of cake tastes （7）　B　，but 10 pieces of cake is too much.Spending every second with anyone—even your favorite person—is like （8）　A　 too much cake."
    "I guess that makes sense，" Alison said.She looked at （9）　C　. "I'm sorry for not understanding."
    "I'm sorry for snapping at you，" I said.
    The weather got way better on the fourth day，so we actually got to go outside.The hiking was really fun!The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great （10）　A　.We just make sure to give each other some peace when we need it.
 
（1）A.arrived
B.left
C.ran
（2）A.snow
B.rain
C.wind
（3）A.stole
B.drew
C.found
（4）A.so
B.but
C.and
（5）A.sing
B.read
C.write
（6）A.surprising
B.exciting
C.boring
（7）A.smelly
B.delicious
C.bitter
（8）A.eating
B.buying
C.making
（9）A.her
B.him
C.me
（10）A.friends
B.students
C.players
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章介绍了作者和好友及好友的家人一起度假时发生的一些事情。
【解答】（1）A 动词辨析。A到达，B离开，C跑，根据上文Alison is my best friend.Her family won a 5﹣day stay in a mountain house.Her mom and dad said I could join.艾莉森是我最好的朋友。她的家人赢得了在山上别墅住5天的机会。她爸妈说我可以加入。这里应该是几周后，我们到了，故答案是A。
（2）B 名词辨析。A雪，B雨，C风，根据后面LOTS of rain.可知去意味着雨，故答案是B。
（3）C 动词辨析。A偷，B画画，C发现，根据a couple of board games and a pack of cards.应该是我们找到了几个棋盘游戏和一副牌，故答案是C。
（4）B 连词辨析。A所以，B但是，C和，根据语境：一开始很有趣，（4）我们玩了大约30个小时，只停下来吃饭睡觉！表转折，故答案是B。
（5）A 动词辨析。A唱歌，B读，C写，根据下文I'll pick the first song，" Alison started singing.可知建议唱歌，故答案是A。
（6）C 形容词辨析。A惊讶的，B兴奋的，C无聊的，根据上文好友建议唱歌，我说"I think a little quiet time would be nice，" I said，opening a book I had brought."我想安静一点会很好，"我说，打开一本我带来的书。可知作者的朋友这里应该是别那么无聊，我来起头，故答案是C。
（7）B 形容词辨析。A有臭味的，B美味的，C苦的，根据You know how one piece of cake tastes 一片蛋糕应该是美味的，故答案是B。
（8）A 动词辨析。A吃，B买，C使，根据上文你知道一块蛋糕尝起来有多好吃，但是10块蛋糕太多了。这里应该是就像吃蛋糕，故答案是A。
（9）C 代词辨析。A她，B他，C我，根据下文"I'm sorry for snapping at you，" I said.可知是她看着我，故答案是C。
（10）A 名词辨析。A朋友，B学生，C运动员，根据上文可知The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great我们仍然是好友，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

考点卡片
1．记叙文
【概念及特点】
完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型．
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求．
完形填空题的特点：
    1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力．这一题型的主要考查内容为：
（1）语言知识型．考查语言基础知识，如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等．
（2）推理判断型．考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力．
（3）综合型．综合考查知识和能力．
2．完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点：
（1）所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中．
（2）文章选材广泛
近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力．因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通读全文，理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思，把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图．
【命题趋势】
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词，短文第一个句子作为提示句，一般不设空，并且短文被删去的词多是实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词）为主，而虚词（介词、连词、冠词）相对较少，甚至不设空．其特点如下：
1．以考查实词为主
信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势．
2．降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
突出该题型的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意关联．
3．增加了考查连词的题
考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解．
4．注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与习惯搭配．同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义．如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义，是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的．
【解题步骤】
1．通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前后呼应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个有机的整体．因此通读全文时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能理解短文的大意即可．某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可等到第二步填空时再解决．另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想．
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题．根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案．有些题目设计得很巧妙，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道．反之亦然，文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容．
3．每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析，如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1）若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an，根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the，或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定．
（2）若是考查介词或副词（如up，out，of，away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择．
（3）若四个选项是名词，则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等．
（4）如考查形容词或副词，则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性，是应用比较级还是最高级．
（5）如果考查动词，要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等．
（6）若选项是连接词、关系词或连词，则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接（关系）代词还是连接（关系）副词．也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手，如not．…until、as．…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等．
4．复核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第三步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决．这一步费时不多却很有必要．
【注意事项】
1．重视首尾句
完形填空所选的短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息．尾句往往是段落的灵魂．首尾句往往是文章的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识，故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助．
2．先易后难
首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目，即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目．对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁，这些东西往往纷杂、累赘，甚至令人厌烦，可尽量绕开它们．假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个，可先把它放在一边进行"冷却"，把容易做的全部做好，这样就增强了信心，同时也降低了试题的难度，原来的难题也就不攻自破了．
3．巧断生词
如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义．"熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理．有时，生词对解题根本没什么影响，所以碰到生词大可不必紧张．
4．以长补短，灵活作答
有的同学英语背景知识丰富，有的语感好，有的语法知识比较扎实，有的逻辑推理能力较强．总之要充分发挥自己的特长，以长补短，灵活作答，综合判断．
5．充满信心，集中精力
答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号．集中精力可使答题一气呵成，既有利于答题效率的提高，又能保证答题的准确性．
【解题方法】
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系．如：
（2018盐城）I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients．    28   _， I have never met another girl like Katy．
28． A． Instead            B． Besides           C．Therefore         D． However
Instead代替；而不是，替代关系；Besides除此之外，递进关系；Therefore因此，因果关系However然而，转折关系．根据上文 "I have many patients．"以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系，此处为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩．这样就选出答案D项．
2、利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面．习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法．对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别：是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力．如：
（2018扬州）For a couple of days afterward， Max   25     a new title for me．
25． A． worked out      B． turned out              C． carried out             D． tried out
work out意为 "得出"；turn out意为"结果是"；carry out意为 "执行"；try out意为 "尝试"，符合句意 "后来的几天，马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我．"所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B．
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等．因此，利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案．
（2017南通） Just as he had thrown down his wood， he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom． "I am   29   ， and longing for some tea．"
29． A． thirsty              B． hungry            C． sleepy             D． busy
四个备选选项都能作表语，语法上没有错误，但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea，就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水，口渴的，这样就能选出答案A．
4、利用背景及常识解题
完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体．因此解题时，考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用．
考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用，这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去．如：
（2018泰州） Last autumn， my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the    16    ．
After a careful examination， a famous doctor told my grandmother， "You have such a    17_____  heart condition that you should have an operation．"
16． A． park          B． hotel        C． restaurant        D． hospital
17． A． wonderful B． serious            C． difficult          D． proper
这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题．一般来说，人们身体出现问题，都送去医院，hospital符合题意；而奶奶需要一台手术，证明心脏病情是严重的，serious符合题意．因此，只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解，答案就很容易选出．
总之，考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针：抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；重读全文，个个审核，验证答案，战胜自我．