2022年北京市房山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年北京市房山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，材料作文，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Next Friday is Tm’s birthday. Let’s buy a gift fr ________.
A．meB．yuC．himD．her
2．We plan t g t Shenzhen ________ July, and we will take the high speed railway.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
3．—________ will yu give yur speech n histry?
—Tmrrw mrning.
A．WhenB．WhyC．WhatD．Where
4．—Judy, ________ I jin yur grup t help the ld?
—Of curse yu can.
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
5．The vlunteers have wrked fr a whle day, ________ nbdy stpped t rest.
A．sB．butC．rD．fr
6．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games is ne f ________ events in the wrld.
A．successfulB．mre successful
C．mst successfulD．the mst successful
7．—Lucy, what is yur little sister ding?
—Oh, she ________ with her dlls in her rm.
A．will playB．has playedC．playedD．is playing
8．The students f Class 2 ________ a trip t the Great Wall last Sunday.
A．takeB．tkC．will takeD．have taken
9．I ________ many bks n art since last year.
A．am readingB．readC．will readD．have read
10．My dad ________ dinner fr us every evening and we all like the dishes.
A．was ckingB．cksC．is ckingD．cked
11．Mre and mre trees ________ in ur neighbrhd every year t make the envirnment greener.
A．plantB．will plantC．are plantedD．will be planted
12．— D yu knw ________?
— At ne ’clck tmrrw afternn.
A．when will the meeting beginB．when did the meeting begin
C．when the meeting will beginD．when the meeting began
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Self-satisfactin — A Deadly Cmpetitr
I am Peggy Fleming, a cach in the figure-skating team. I remember I suffered a serius failure when I was nly 10 years ld and the ___13___ helped me win the Olympic ice-skating champinship (冠军). It als gave me a deadly cmpetitr — the ther Peggy Fleming.
Just befre that, I had been rller-skating, playing basketball, and culd climb up a tree as well as any by. S Dad ___14___ me t take skating lessns. And sn I wn several lcal figure-skating prizes. Then came the Pacific Cast Champinship in Ls Angeles.
I, a very ___15___ yung girl, prud f the praise frm friends and newspapers, walked int the gym expecting t add anther great hnr t my recent success. Out n the ice, I ttally enjyed myself, flying thrugh all kinds f figures I knew s well. But when the results were reprted, I was shcked — ut f the 12 cmpetitrs I had finished last! The lessn burned as bright as my skate knives: “Yu didn’t skate yur best!” I knew that nly ne persn had ___16___ me that day — myself, my wn self-satisfactin.
The rules f figure-skating are: There are 69 figures in all. A skater must d five figures fr the Olympics, but yu aren’t tld which figures these will be until the last minute. S yu must be very familiar with the 69 figures. When I ___17___ every time, I wuld practice the same 69 figures ver and ver, eight hurs a day. Often in the middle f practicing a figure, the ther Peggy Fleming wuld say in a lw vice, “Gd enugh — why frce yurself s ___18___?” At this time, I remembered the lessn in Ls Angeles.
Nw I skate prfessinally — teach teenagers hw t skate. But I still ___19___ this cmpetitr, myself. I surely believe that each f us has a special talent. And if we lck ur talent because f ur wn self-satisfactin, simply d nt want t make ___20___ r fear trying, we will fail.
13．A．ruleB．resultC．failureD．cmpetitin
14．A．prmisedB．rderedC．encuragedD．chse
15．A．carefulB．cnfidentC．hnestD．beautiful
16．A．beatenB．supprtedC．taughtD．reminded
17．A．learntB．fughtC．trainedD．shared
18．A．easilyB．hardC．happilyD．fast
19．A．praiseB．helpC．faceD．warn
20．A．mistakesB．senseC．decisinD．effrts
三、阅读单选
Inventins have changed ur life a lt. They play imprtant rles in ur daily life. Fur students are sharing sme interesting inventins.
21．Wheels fr pet can ________.A．give animals the freedm t run and play
B．keep the drinks at certain temperature
C．help reduce waste and raise mney
D．make a difference fr the blind peple
22．Wh has cme up with the idea f the special recycle bin?
A．Sme businessmen.B．Sme pet wners.
C．Sme third-grade students.D．Sme high schl students.
23．________ is special designed fr the blind.
A．Wheels fr PetB．Special Wallet
C．Smart MugD．Special Recycle Bin
Shake ff the Shyness
Shyness nce tk ver my life. When I was 13, in my French lessn, my teacher tld us t recrd urselves speaking abut ur families. I recrded myself with cnfidence. When I pressed “play” t listen back, I heard my strange vice — just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I avided attending events frm then n.
Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary schl. On the first day, my hands culd nt help but sweat (出汗). The weight f my arms was trying t prevent me frm pening the dr. Thugh a little nervus, I pened the dr slwly. Suddenly, a wave f laughter flew thrugh the air. Then I walked in, and felt it was a bad chice t be a teacher. They did nt seem t mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up t me and asked, “Culd yu help me t read the passage?” with the mst excited face I have ever seen as if she had just gtten a ckie. “I like yur vice.” she said. I shk my shyness ff and my bdy felt as light as a feather (羽毛). Perhaps t be a teacher was nt such a bad idea after all. I read the passage fr her and tld sme interesting stries with all the kids. All f them listened t me carefully, and we had a wnderful stry time.
Besides, there was ne simple thing that surprised me mst. Every day when the students left, they wuld clean after themselves and leave their areas tidy withut ever being tld t d s. Actually they behaved very well. I wuld have t say these students gave me ne f the greatest experiences f my life. These helped me shake ff my shyness. Frm then n, I tried t be a gd teacher.
In the future, I want t create a space fr shy peple like me t shine.
24．Hw did the writer feel when she heard the recrding?
A．Shy.B．Excited.C．Nervus.D．Surprised.
25．What did the little girl ask the writer t d?
A．T pen the dr fr her.B．T read the passage fr her.
C．T clean the rm fr her.D．T get a ckie fr her.
26．The writer shk ff her shyness by ________.
A．the wave f laughter in the air in her first class
B．helping students cleaning their areas after schl
C．the girl’s wrds and the experiences with students
D．trying t create a space fr shy peple just like her
The Sleepver Prgram
Sending stuffed animals fr a sleepver at the library encurages children t read with them, say researchers in a new study in Heliyn. Fr the first time, the study prves stuffed animal sleepvers are an effective way t get children t read. Stuffed animal sleepver prgrams are designed t get children interested in picture bks. Children take their tys t a library fr the night, where the animals search fr bks they want t read. At this pint, wrkers and vlunteers take phts f the animals traveling arund the library t learn abut it and reading tgether. The next day, the children cllect their stuffed animals and the phts f what they did during the night. They're als given the bks their animals chse t read.
The team rganized a stuffed animal sleepver prgram fr 42 preschl children. “We wanted t knw if there really was an effect, and if s, hw lng it lasts,” said lead authr Dr. Yshihir Okazaki f Okayama University. They fund befre the sleepver, the children did nt spend time lking at the bks in their play area at preschl. Immediately after the sleepver, the number f children wh read t the stuffed animals was significantly (明显地) higher than the number wh did nt.
“Surprisingly, nt nly did the children shw interest in the picture bks, but they als began t read t their stuffed animals. This means that a new behavir appeared that the children had nt shwn befre; we did nt expect anything like this. “When parents read t their children, it isn’t an active frm f reading fr the child. But when children read t their stuffed animals, it is a mre spntaneus (自发的), self-directed frm f reading, helping them develp int mre active readers.”
Hwever, the effect had wrn ff after three days. The researchers als tested a methd fr cntinuing the effect: they reminded the children f the sleepver a mnth later, by hiding the stuffed animals and shwing them the phts again the next day. This simple methd led t a significant increase in the number f children reading t their stuffed animals.
27．What did the children d in the sleepver prgram?
A．They hid the stuffed animals in the library.
B．They tk the pictures f the stuffed animals.
C．They slept with stuffed animals in the library.
D．They tk their stuffed animals t the library.
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Places f the reading research.
B．Characters f sleepver prgram.
C．Changes f the children’s reading behavir.
D．Numbers f the children in sleepver prgram.
29．What is the purpse f the sleepver prgram?
A．T shw the findings f the prgram.
B．T help children learn t read actively.
C．T lead children t read t stuffed animals.
D．T intrduce the imprtance f the prgram.
If we cmpare active listening with passive listening, is ne better than the ther? As we will find ne is better than the ther fr many situatins but nt necessarily all. Many peple think that listening is a passive business. It is just the ppsite. Listening well is an active exercise f ur attentin and hard wrk. It is because they d nt realize this, r because they are nt willing t d the wrk, that mst peple d nt listen well.
Listening well als requires peple pay all their attentin t smene else. A necessary part f listening well is the rule knwn as “bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temprary giving up r setting aside f yur wn prejudices (偏见) and strng wishes, t experience as far as pssible smene else’s wrld frm the inside, stepping int his r her shes. That means if yu want t listen well yu shuld have a shrt acceptance f the ther persn. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing t pen up the inner part f his r her mind t the listener. True cmmunicatin is under way and the energy required fr listening well is s great that it can be cmpleted nly by the will t imprve neself fr the grwth f each ther.
Mst f the time, we lack this energy. Even thugh we may feel in ur business dealings r scial relatinships that we are listening well, what we are usually ding is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wnder, as we listen, hw we can achieve certain expected results t get the cnversatin ver as quickly as pssible r redirected in ways mre satisfactry t us. Many f us are far mre interested in talking than in listening, r we simply refuse t listen t what we dn’t want t hear.
It wasn’t until tward the end f my dctr career that I have fund the knwledge that ne is being truly listened t is always therapeutic (有疗效的). In abut a quarter f the patients I saw, surprising imprvement was shwn during the first few mnths f psychtherapy (心理疗法), befre any f the causes f prblems had been uncvered r explained. There are several reasns fr this experience, but the mst imprtant amng them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he r she was being truly listened t, ften fr the first time in years, and fr sme, perhaps fr the first time ever.
30．Why d many peple listen passively?
A．Because listening passively is better than listening actively.
B．Because they like t pay attentin t what they are talking.
C．Because they are nt willing t speak t thers patiently.
D．Because they dn’t want t care what they are listening.
31．The wrd “temprary” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A．happening immediatelyB．lasting fr a shrt time
C．having n reasnsD．trying yur best
32．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A．peple always listened actively t make wrk easily
B．peple ften listen purpsefully in cmmunicatin
C．peple like t set aside their prejudices t listen well
D．peple are willing t pen up their mind while listening
33．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．The dctr realized that patients needed t be truly listened.
B．The patients culd be better sn if they were taken gd care f.
C．True cmmunicatin needs speakers t accept ther persn’s ideas.
D．Mst peple d nt listen well because listening is a passive prcess.
四、阅读回答问题
阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
Yung Kids Can Make a Big Difference
With the changes f their life r the envirnment, human being faces many different kinds f diseases. Thugh the diseases are very difficult t deal with, peple get their ways t prevent them frm develping and help thers wh are in need. These years, COVID(新冠状病毒)is the cmmn tpic all ver the wrld. Every persn faces it bravely and takes actin actively. Ben and his classmate Andersn, led a grup f students and set ut t make a difference. They made their lives change a lt when the COVID hit. “We were all wrking hard n ur study and lking fr ways t vlunteer in ur cmmunities,” Ben said, “Smetimes it’s hard at ur age t really make a difference. Wearing a mask(口罩)is a necessary way t keep everyne healthy nw. But at the beginning f this situatin, buying masks is ging t be difficult n pr peple, s we want t d smething useful t help them. And we are sure it will be better sn.”
Ben and Andersn discvered the rganizatin Mask Nw TN that was giving ut masks t pr peple and hmeless peple. Their need fr dnatins(捐赠)was great. The rganizatin helped peple in need by cllecting ver 10 thusand masks. Anyne wh culdn’t affrd t buy them get help.
The tw bys als encuraged high students at Independence High Schl t cllect dnatins. Then they set up cllectin bxes. “Everyne we met in cmmunity was just s kind,” Andersn said. “We cannt thank them enugh, any wrd can’t stand fr ur heart.”
It tk them abut a mnth and a half t rganize with Mask Nw TN, but nce they began accepting dnatins, they spent nly three weeks reaching their gal f 10,000. “Finding a way t help thers in need has been s meaningful fr us students,” said Ben’s yunger brther, Andrew, wh jined them.
The mney frm the dnatin was a great challenge fr the kids, they learned a lt. “It may seem upsetting at first. We dn’t knw where t buy masks and hw t manage the mney. It is hard t start a prject like this as a teenager,” Ben says. “Once yu get ver it, if yu have a gd idea that will truly help yur cmmunity, peple will understand and supprt yu.”
34．Wh led a grup f students and set ut t make a difference?
_____________________________________________________________
35．What is a necessary way t keep everyne healthy?
_____________________________________________________________
36．Hw many masks did the rganizatin cllect fr peple in need?
______________________________________________________________
37．Why did the kids think the mney frm the dnatin was a great challenge?
______________________________________________________________
38．What d yu think f the students in the passage? Why d yu think s?
______________________________________________________________
五、材料作文
39．中国传统节日，是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分，不仅清晰地记录着中华民族丰富而多彩的社会生活文化内容，也积淀着博大精深的历史文化内涵。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于中国 传统节日的系列推送，现就“Traditinal Chinese Festivals”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语： get tgether, traditinal fd, imprtant, meaningful...
提示问题：• What’s yur favrite traditinal Chinese Festival? Please intrduce it.
•Why d yu like this Festival?
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditinal festivals in China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、话题作文
40．在苏翊鸣北京冬奥夺冠后，记者得知他收到最好的生日礼物是父母在他四岁时送他的雪板。可见最好的礼物并不在于它的价格是否昂贵，而在于它的特殊意义。
某英文网站正在开展以“The Best Gift”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈你收到的最好礼物是什么，谁送给你这件礼物及你为什么认为这是最好的礼物。
提示词语： bk, father, lve, clever, happy...
提示问题：• What is the best gift yu have received?
• Wh gave it t yu?
• Why d yu think it is the best gift?
S far, I have received a lt f gifts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wheels fr Pet Hw many f yu feel yur heart break when yu see an animal that can’t walk? They can’t speak fr themselves and they can’t buy their wn wheels t mve. Over the past years, sme kind peple and pet wners have cme up with the idea t help this grup f animals.
Wheels fr pets can give animals the freedm t run and play.
Special Recycle Bin These are nt the usual recycle bins. This special recycle bin is designed t cllect secnd hand bks. Sme students in high schl have cme up with the idea t help reduce waste and raise mney.
Smart Mug(马克杯)It’s hard t keep cffee r tea warm, especially in winter. There is an app fr the mug that allws peple t set the mug t a certain temperature between 48℃ and 62℃.Sme businessmen have cme up this the idea t keep the drinks at the temperature fr abut an hur.
Special Wallet A simple task like taking mney ut f yur wallet can be very difficult fr the blind peple. This wallet is special designed fr the blind. Sme third-grade students have cme up with the idea t make a difference fr the blind.
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．C
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．Ben and his classmate Andersn.
35．Wearing a mask is a necessary way t keep everyne healthy nw.
36．Over 10 thusand masks.
37．Because they dn’t knw where t buy the masks and hw t manage the mney.
38．They are great/helpful. Because they helped pr peple and hmeless peple t have masks.
39．例文
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditinal festivals in China. I like the Spring Festival best. We can d lts f things during the festival. Family members always get tgether t have a big family dinner. We ften eat dumplings. What’s mre, we visit ur friends and relatives.
I like the Spring Festival because it is very imprtant fr Chinese. I think it’s nt nly interesting but als meaningful.
40．例文
S far, I have received a lt f gifts. Hwever, the best gift I have ever received is a bk. The bk plays a very imprtant rle in my life.
When I was 10 years ld, my father bught the bk fr me. That was Harry Ptter. The bk was s interesting that I lst myself in it. Frm then n, I began t lve reading. Nw, reading has becme my gd habit. It nt nly pens my mind but als makes me clever and happy. The bk is really the best gift fr me.