湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷（有答案）

东湖高新区2021-2022学年下学期期中质量检测

八年级 英语试卷

2022年4月

说明：1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共85分)

第一部分 听力部分

一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)

第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.  A. That’s OK.  B. He’s five.  C. He has a cold.

2.  A. Sure.  B. Go ahead.  C. Glad to hear that.

3.  A. Once a week.  B. After school.  C. At the club.

4.  A. At school.  B. Watching news.  C. With my parents.

5.  A. I guess so.  B. Good idea.  C. Interesting.

第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)

 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What did Betty do last night?

 A. She played with snow.  B. She watched a show.  C. She worked late.

7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

 A. Neighbors.  B. Mother and son.  C. Husband and wife.

8. When can David help give out notices?

 A. Tuesday.  B. Wednesday.  C. Thursday.

9. Where is Eric now?

 A. At school.  B. In hospital.  C. At home.

10. What’s the girl going to do?

11. What do we know about Sarah?

 A. She enjoyed the party.  B. She was poor at math.  C. She studied for a test.

12. Who got hurt in the accident?

 A. Tony.  B. Lucy.  C. Rose.

第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)

 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

13. How many times did Jack call Linda in all last night?

 A. Twice.  B. Three times.  C. Four times.

14. What was Linda doing at eight last night?

 A. Helping with chores.  B. Taking a shower.  C. Sleeping.

15. What can we know from the conversation?

 A. Linda sleeps early every night.

 B. Jenny helped Linda in the end.

 C. Jack’s problem was worked out.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

16. Where are Nick and Nancy probably talking?

 A. At school.  B. In a sports center.  C. In a hospital.

17. What does Nick plan to do this weekend?

 A. Teach kids.  B. Play games.  C. Do some cleaning.

18. What can we know about Nancy?

 A. She often falls ill.

 B. She is good at football.

 C. She might raise money for the children.

听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。

19. How many friends will be invited to the party?

 A. 3.  B. 4.  C. 5.

20. What is the boy probably going to do next?

 A. Go to the store.  B. Clean his room.  C. Ask Sam for help.

21. Which word can best describe the boy’s mom?

 A. Clever.  B. Hard-working.  C. Understanding.

22. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

 A. A party plan.  B. Family chores.  C. Weekend activities.

听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。

23. What happened to Tony?

 A. He was hit by a car.  B. His bike was broken.  C. He fell off his bike.

24. How long did Tony keep the cast(石膏)on?

 A. Six days.  B. Six weeks.  C. A few months.

25. What can we know from the story?

 A. Tony needed to do a lot of exercise.

 B. There is nothing serious with Tony’s arm now.

 C. Tony was good at playing the guitar before.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。

26.  —It’s cold. Would you mind if I close the window?

 — __________. Do it, please.

 A. My pleasure   B. Not at all

 C. You’re welcome   D. That’s all right

27.  —Let’s play a game. The winner can have the last piece of cake.

 — __________.

 A. It’s a deal   B. Cheer up

 C. Never mind   D. Thanks a lot

28.  —Could you give us a five star review (五星好评) if you’re pleased with our service?

 — __________.

 A. Good idea  B. I think so

 C. No problem  D. Lucky you

29.  —Where is John?

 —I have no idea. There is no __________ of him anywhere.

 A. need  B. sign  C. risk  D. question

30.  —Sam, I tried to reach you at eight yesterday morning.

 —Oh, I __________ my car at that time.

 A. was driving  B. have driven  C. drive  D. drove

31. These photos __________ memories of my childhood.

 A. give up  B. fix up  C. put up  D. call up

32.  —I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning.

 —Oh, it’s __________ of her to do such a thing.

 A. careless  B. typical  C. successful  D. crazy

33.  —What do you learn from Gu Ailing?

 —I learn that anything is possible if we keep __________ ourselves.

 A. surprising  B. exciting  C. enjoying  D. challenging

34.  —The car won’t start. Can you give it a __________.

 —OK. Let me try.

 A. hand  B. beat  C. push  D. hit

35.  —Linda and Lucy argued again and didn’t talk for a week.

 —__________ of them will say sorry first.

 A. Neither  B. Either  C. None  D. Each

36. Ms. Li is an experienced teacher and she always __________ the importance of reading aloud.

 A. imagines  B. stresses  C. realizes  D. guesses

37.  —It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car?

 —Thanks for your __________, but my mom will arrive soon.

 A. advice  B. decision  C. offer  D. notice

38.  —Tom seems a little lonely for he is standing alone, __________ the wall.

 —He argued with his best friend. Let’s cheer him up.

 A. on  B. against  C. under  D. above

39.  —My daughter is __________ to my advice now.

 —Don’t worry. Try to be patient with her and be a good listener.

 A. blind  B. helpful  C. deaf  D. open

40. I really don’t know __________.

 A. what is his name   B. when will he arrive

 C. where does he come from  D. what’s the matter with him

三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 One night I was sitting in the kitchen as Tommy fought with his younger brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of    41    on his face.

 About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I    42    Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, what’s wrong?”

 No    43   . I tried again. Still nothing happened.

 So I took a piece of paper and wrote “If you don’t want to    44   , we can write to each other.” Then I slipped (滑动) it under the door.

 An hour later I was still sitting on the floor    45    his door with many notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help    46   . It said, “   47    in this family loves me. I am neither the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the    48   . Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid    49    I’m not good at basketball. You never even     50    me.” He was    51    about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are    52    in this family.”

 Kevin didn’t answer for a while. He ran out of    53    , so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what? “It was returned to me with “Loving me” written on it.

 Since then, I have tried my best to    54    my family members. When one of us feels that someone is    55   , we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”

41.  A. joy  B. sadness  C. surprise  D. satisfaction

42.  A. saw  B. left  C. heard  D. kept

43.  A. answer  B. action  C. change  D. cry

44.  A. shout  B. talk  C. argue  D. fight

45.  A. through  B. under  C. inside  D. outside

46.  A. crying  B. laughing  C. guessing  D. thinking

47.  A. Anybody  B. Everybody  C. Somebody  D. Nobody

48.  A. quietest  B. cleverest  C. heaviest  D. shortest

49.  A. unless  B. while  C. since  D. whether

50.  A. notice  B. change  C. hate  D. save

51.  A. wrong  B. fair  C. sorry  D. worried

52.  A. helpful  B. important  C. lonely  D. healthy

53.  A. paper  B. time  C. money  D. water

54.  A. talk about  B. think about  C. care about  D. ask about

55.  A. quiet  B. shy  C. strange  D. unhappy

四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

56. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?

 A. AROUND CHINA  B. THE WORLD  C. SCIENCE  D. HISTORY

57. What would be a good heading for the first news?

 A. The Winter Olympics   B. A Better China

 C. Proud of You-Beijing   D. Volunteering Together

58. You should __________ first to remake devices at Tang’s research center.

 A. set up a research center   B. learn to play with Lego

 C. take a lesson from Tang   D. make a windmill

59. From the news above, we know that __________.

 A. Ding Boyang has volunteered for the Olympics twice

 B. students can improve hands-on ability in the research center

 C. Wang Yaping is the first woman spacewalker

 D. Beijing is the first city to hold two Summer Olympics

60. China Daily provides (提供) the news above to __________.

 A. introduce Olympic Games  B. open up readers’ eyes

 C. show the importance of learning  D. tell about astronauts’ life

B

 The Chinese dragon is a great animal which can bring good luck in Chinese culture. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Longtaitou. It is about honoring (向…致敬) the Chinese dragon and wishing for good weather in spring. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain, which is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. This year, it falls on March 4.

 People have many ways to celebrate (庆祝) the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles-mainly your mother’s brothers. They have a haircut to get rid of bad luck and have a new start.

 Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longraifou Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’r). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片 ) (longlin).

 People also hold activities like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.

61. In Chinese culture, the dragon __________.

 A. often raises its head   B. appears on rainy days

 C. wakes up in winter   D. brings good weather

62. From the passage, we know __________.

 A. Longtaitou falls on March 4 every year

 B. there would be more rain on Longtaitou

 C. many people have their hair cut on Longtaitou

 D. people should cut their hair in the first lunar month

63. The underlined phrase get rid of probably means __________.

 A. result in B. get into  C. stay away from  D. be used to

64. What can we infer from the passage?

 A. People eat spring rolls during the Spring Festival.

 B. Foods on Longtaitou have something to do with dragon.

 C. Dragon dancing is the most popular activity on Longtaitou.

 D. Taking a boat down the rivers is a symbol of good luck.

65. What would be the best title for the passage?

 A. The Longtaitou Festival  B. Ways of Wishing for Good Luck

 C. Chinese Dragon Culture  D. Traditional Food and Activities

C

 “Well, we could use some hot-dogs.” I was at the local charity (慈善) food bank. They had a second-hand store where I would sometimes pick up something for my sons. Sometimes I would also go into the food store and ask if they needed anything. I received (获得) help from food banks when I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I like to give back.

 This time I could see that most of the shelves were filled with boxes given away by stores. One thing they said they needed was meat, however. Hot-dogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the local store and filled my cart with all the hot-dogs I could afford (支付).

 As I was paying for them, I thought of my childhood. I could see my mom boiling two hot-dogs in a pot. Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese. It didn’t cost much but to me it was a big meal, cooked with love, eaten with joy.

 That memory warmed my heart as I dropped off the hot-dogs at the food bank. It felt good·knowing that some other little boy or girl would soon have a happy lunch. I left there with a smile on my face. As I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂).

66. The writer went to the food bank to __________.

 A. help hand out food   B. give away some food

 C. receive some help   D. buy hot dogs for his sons

67. The writer decided to buy hot-dogs because __________.

 A. hot-dogs were more popular  B. he missed his mom’s hot-dogs

 C. the store only sold hot-dogs  D. he could afford many hot dogs

68. When the writer dropped off the hot-dogs, __________.

 A. he thought of his childhood  B. his mom smiled at him from heaven

 C. he felt good about giving  D. some kids would never get hungry

69. Which word can best describe the writer?

 A. Nice.  B. Strong.  C. Poor.  D. Brave.

70. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

 A. There are more ways than difficulties.  B. Giving with love is the same as receiving.

 C. Love is the best medicine.  D. Saying and doing are two different things.

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分)

五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)

71. I’m sure you know that this group was __________ to help disabled people like me.

72. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s __________.

73. We should __________ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.

74. The news on TV reported that a heavy __________ was in the area.

75. You need to take __________ away from the computer to get relaxed.

六、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，本题共10分，每小题1分)

 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母己给出。

 I was in Grade 5 and about to take a science test. Simple science was e__________ (76) for me at first. When it came to fifth-grade science, however, I had great difficulty with it. I failed to understand it even though I tried my best. I had too much s__________ (77) and became seriously worried before the test.

 I didn’t want to let my parents down. So just before the test I wrote some notes on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could h__________ (78) be seen. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to get a low mark (低分), either. When the teacher was w__________ (79) down my row, the fire alarm s__________ (80) went off. It was an untold fire drill (消防演习). We all ran out of the d__________ (81).

 As I stood outside the hot sunshine, I realized I was such a fool. My parents would s__________ (82) love me even I got a low mark. And they c__________ (83) more about if I was honest. As soon as we returned to the classroom, I cleaned the notes away. I was given a chance (机会), and I wasn’t going to w__________ (84) it. I took the test, did my best and felt peaceful. I don’t r__________ (85) my score (分数), but what happened that day will stay in my mind forever.

七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)

 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友David想了解”双减”政策(the Double Reduction policy)之后你的课余生活，请给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：

1. 社团种类多，课余活动丰富；

2. 坚持锻炼，增强体质；

3. 积极参加志愿活动，收获很多；

4. 主动承担家务，与家人相处融洽；

5. 补充一到两点个人想法。

注意：

1. 文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数60-80；

3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；

4. 开头和已给出，不计入总数。

参考词汇：build up增强    gain v. 收获   get on with与……相处

Dear David,

 I’d like to tell you about my after-school activities after the Double Reduction policy was launched.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Best wishes!

Li Hua

东湖高新区2021-2022学年下学期期中质量检测

八年级 英语试卷 参考答案

一、听力测试(1分*25=25分)

 1-5 CAABB 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 CCBBC 16-20 AACAB 21-25 CACBB

二、选择填空(1分*15=15分)

 26-30 BACBA 31-35 DBDCA 36-40 BCBCD

三、完形填空(1分*15=15分)

 41-45 BCABD 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 B/ABACD

四、阅读理解(2分*15=30分)

 56-60 ADCBB 61-65 DCCBA 66-70 BDCAB

五、词与短语选择填空(2分*5=10分)

 71. set up 72. development 73. share 74. rainstorm 75. breaks

(每个答案的单词只有宠全正确才能得2分，没有1分，)

六、阅读理解填词(1分10=10分)

 76. easy 77. stress 78. hardly 79. walking 80. suddenly

 81. door 82. still 83. cared 84. waste 85. remember

(每个答案的单词只有词根、拼写宠全正确才能得1分，没有0.5分，)

七、书面表达(one possible version)(15分)

Dear David.

 I’d like to tell you about my after-school activities after the Double Reduction policy was launched. There are many kinds of clubs at school So I take part in different after-school activities and have great fun. In my free time. I keep on doing exercise to build up my body. I also take an active part in volunteer activities and gain a lot through it. At home. I offer to share the housework because I think it’s a good way to learn to be independent and get on well with my family.(78 words)

 Best wishes!

Li Hua