湖北省武汉市江岸区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉市江岸区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江岸区2021-2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级 英语试题
第I卷（选择题，共85分）
第一部分 听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒种的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. He has a good rest. B. He looks excited. C. He has a stomachache.
2. A. By sending her a dog helper. B. She is a nurse. C. She likes volunteering.
3. A. Never mind. B. Yes, you can. C. With pleasure.
4. A. That’s all right. B. Really interesting. C. Good idea.
5. A. I was reading a book. B. I was in my room. C. I had a cold.

第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6 How is the man now?
A. Not bad. B. A little better. C. Not very well.
7. Where does Maria volunteer on weekends?
A. At children’s hospital. B. At old people’s home. C. At the food bank.
8. Who might. give the boy a ride?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle.
9. What was the boy doing when his mother came back?
A. Playing computer games. B. Going shopping. C. Taking online classes.
10. What can we know about Jimmy?
A. He usually helps out with housework around the house.
B. Both of the parents feel strange about Jimmy’s change.
C. Jimmy tries to be a good boy when he wants something.
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Father and daughter.
12. What was the man doing at four o’clock?
A. He was doing housework. B. He was fixing his car. C. He was having supper.

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15题。
13. What did the doctor do to help Tim?
A. He did something to stop bleeding.
B. He took his temperature.
C. He gave him some medicine and a bandage.
14. What was the matter with Peter?
A. His arm was cut badly. B. His head got hurt. C. He hurt his legs.
15. How did Alice probably feel in the end?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18题。
16. Why did Nancy feel terrible?
A. Because she forgot Tina’s birthday.
B. Because she argued with her friend.
C. Because she couldn’t talk anymore.
17. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. On the phone. B. On the street. C. In the school.
18. What is Nancy probably going to do next?
A. To forget about it. B. To call Tina up. C. To write Tina an email.

听下面一段对话，回答19至21题。
19. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Caring for animals. B. A volunteer experience. C. A part-time job.
20 How often does Mario work as a volunteer?
A. Every week. B. Twice a week C. Once a month.
21. What does the man think of the best way to volunteer?
A. To give away money and things. B. To do what we love to do.
C. To take part in many activities.
22. We can know form the conversation that __________.
A. Mario’s father was in control of Animal Helpers
B. Mario’s father spent al his time in volunteering
C. both Mario and his father love animals

听下面一段材料，回答22至25题。
23. Mr. Smith asked the man to move away the snow so that
A. he didn’t have to walk on the snow.
B. he could drive his car out of the garage (车库)
C. his garden would look clean and beautiful.
24. Why couldn’t the man throw snow on the street?
A. Because it would damage the bushes.
B. Because it would break the fence.
C. Because it would make the policemen angry.
25. How did Mr. Smith feel when he opened the door of his garage?
A. Pleased. B. Excited. C. Angry.

第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —Alisa, I’m up a tree. Could you help me?
— __________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. That’s all right C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome
27. —Do you want to join me for dinner?
—__________, but I will be a little late.
A. Of course B. I’m busy C. No, thanks D. I’m not sure
28. —Jimmy, I called you up at 7: 30 yesterday evening, but nobody answered me.
—Sorry. I __________ out at the gym at that time.
A. work B. was working C. am working D. will work
29. —I got into a fight with my classmate because he couldn’t appreciate (欣赏) and even spoke ill of my favorite singer.
—You should learn to __________ and respect (尊重) the differences in others.
A. raise D. realize B. achieve C. share
30. —It’s raining heavily, but you arrived ten minutes earlier than usual. How could you make it?
—Thanks to my mom who me __________ at school this morning.
A. pushed B. threw C. dropped D. trained
31. —What do you think a good athlete (运动员) should be like?
—In my opinion, a good athlete should first have the sense (意识) of __________ play.
A. clear B. open C. fair D. complete
32. —Have you known about the two mascots (吉祥物) of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics?
—Of course, Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda covered in a layer of ice __________ Shuey RhonRhon is a red lantern(灯笼)with snow on it.
A. since B. while C. until D. as
33. —Do you know the deaf can talk on the phone by a new app?
—Great! It will make it easier for them to __________ with outside world.
A. communicate B. explain C. compare D. argue
34. —Wuhan has developed rapidly and seen great changes over these years.
—That’s why more and more people decide to __________ a home in this heroic city.
A. put up B. set up C. turn up D. pick up
35. —I heard you just lost your job.
—Yes. But my boss gives me three months’ __________, so I still have enough time to find a new one.
A. sign B. advice C. information D. notice
36. —The woman __________ all her savings to the people who were out of work.
—What a kind woman!
A. took away B. passed away C. put away D. gave away
37. —When shall we have an outing to enjoy the fair spring day, this afternoon or tomorrow?
—__________ is OK. I’m available this week.
A. Either B. Both C. All D. Neither
38. —Is the road __________ now?
—Yes, I can arrive at your office by car earlier than before.
A. clean B. clear C. crowded D. busy
39. —Could you tell me something about the air accident?
—Well, the plane was flying when it suddenly began dropping and out of __________.
A. repair B. control C. breath D. trouble
40. —Rick is not himself these days.
—Well, could you tell me? __________
A. what’s the matter with him B. why he was so unhappy
C. how he feeling now D. is there anything wrong with him

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41一55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Allison, a well-known reporter, walked on her way home from work. A man who used to sleep on the sidewalk near the First Post Office was 41 by her once again. Allison could smell him before she came close. He wore 42 clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless. Allison hardly saw him talk with others. If he was not 43 , he talked to himself. “What a poor old man.” she thought. “He must be desperate (感到绝望的).”
One day, Allison had 44 a lot of food for a family dinner party. She thought about the old man who might be still hungry. So she 45 some food and drove to that street. It was a cold evening. People seldom went out on such a cold day, so Allison found him 46 .
There he was, squatted (蹲着) with his eyes 47 to the ground, near the post office as usual. Allison drove over to him, rolled down the window and said, “I 48 you some food. Would you like some?”
However, the old man didn’t seem to be very 49 about this. He looked up and said quite clearly, “Oh, thank you, but someone 50 me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to 51 else who needs it?”
His words and manners were gentle and gracious (亲切的) which stuck (扎入) in Allison’s 52 . Allison wrote reports about this 53 to call for the society’s attention and help for the homeless. Soon the man was rescued (救援) to start a new life 54 .
An old man who was clearly down on his 55 still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that?
41. A. realized B. noticed C. explained D. understood
42. A. comfortable B. fresh C. dirty D. ugly
43. A. alone B. asleep C. lonely D. awake
44. A. prepared B. compared C. rose D. competed
45. A. took down B. took up C. took away D. took off
46. A. simply B. hopefully C. carefully D. easily
47. A. felt B. dropped C. failed D. watched
48. A. brought B. took C. bought D. sent
49. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. satisfied
50. A. offered B. provided C. lent D. borrowed
51. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
52. A. throat B. neck C. mind “ D. head
53. A. risk B. experience C. sign D. accident
54. A. travel B. trip C. fun D. journey
55. A. spirit B. temperature C. interest D. luck

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的三段材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A

Volunteering means spending some of your free time, your energy or your talent, to help others. Dec 5 is International Volunteer Day. The day calls for more and more young people around the world to volunteer to help those in need.
In China, young people are volunteering to help others in many different ways.
The traditional way is to help people in need. Volunteers visit homes of older people or care for homeless people. In Shenzhen, China, some school students volunteer to teach children in the Children’s Home. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. “Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy and helps me forget worries of school work.” Chen Shiying, an18-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School, told China Youth Daily.
Compared to traditional volunteering, skill-based volunteering requires (要求) volunteers to have certain knowledge or receive special training. For example, in China many children volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They receive history and communication lessons before so that they can tell the stories behind a masterpiece to visitors.
Besides, a person can volunteer to protect the environment. You can volunteer to plant trees, recycle rubbish and clean neighborhood.
Although volunteering takes up our time and can be challenging sometimes, it shows our care for others. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about grades or get annoyed because you don’t have the most expensive sports shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering gives you a chance to value (重视) what you have, and focus on the truly important things in your life.
56. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A. SPORTS B. YOUTH STAGE
C. MAGIC WORLD D. HEALTH
57. What would be a good heading for the news?
A. Value of Volunteering B. How to. Become a Volunteer
C. Helping in Shenzhen D. the Change of Youth
58. According to the passage, we can infer that Chen Shiying is __________.
A. helpful and friendly B. strict and funny
C. hard-working and smart D. cool and busy
59. From the news above, we know that __________.
A. Chinese young people volunteer to help others only in traditional ways
B. volunteering may take a lot of time though it is always easy.
C. some special volunteering requires certain skills and knowledge
D. it is impossible to get a pair of expensive sports shoes by volunteering
60. The material mainly. talks about __________.
A. why so many people are willing to be volunteers
B. what happened in Shenzhen on the International Volunteer Day
C. how difficult the skill-based volunteering is
D. different ways of volunteering and the true meaning of it

B
Kevin was a well-known radio host. Actually he was not only known for his hosting skills, but also as a good dresser. Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit (西装) and tie( 领带). He would always arrive at his office on time. But many people thought that what he was doing made no sense. “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?” He always just made it into a joke.
One day Kevin was invited to appear on TV. There was a special show for the oldest radio hosts. For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face. Before the recording of the show, the director came to Kevin and asked, “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10minutes late. Why?”
“When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I noticed that my socks were too old. I am about to be on TV for the first time. So, I ran to the store for some new socks.”
“Why do you need new socks?” asked the director. “You could have come barefoot (光脚). We will only show you in close-up, above your waist (腰部).”
“To be perfect, I need to feel myself perfect in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket.” Kevin said “If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.”
The director smiled. He realized that only with the right attitude (态度) can you achieve your best.
61. From the first paragraph, we know Kevin __________.
A. is careful and serious about his dress
B. always wears the same suit and tic
C. likes telling jokes to his workmates
D. is a famous TV host known for hosting skills
62. Why was Kevin late for the TV show?
A. Because he was too nervous to turn up.
B. Because he went to buy new socks.
C. Because he found it necessary to clean his clothes.
D. Because he didn’t like to be shot.
63. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. Kevin had never been seen on TV before
B. the director questioned Kevin about his taste in clothes
C. Kevin always wore the same clothes when he was on-air
D. the director made fun of Kevin because Kevin was late
64. The underlined phrase “made no sense” is the closest in meaning to __________.
A. made a difference in life
B. had a little importance
C. was meaningless and pointless
D. worked out fine
65. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A Pair of Socks B. Attitude Makes Perfect
C. Get on Your Show D. How to Be a Host
C
During the Warring States Period (475-221BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a scholar (有学问的人) named Guo Wei for advice, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1, 000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse.
One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed (赶去) to find it, but the horse had already died. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!”
The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. You are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.”
Indeed, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued, more talent will be willing to serve ( 为……效力) the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
66. King Zhao asked Guo Wei for advice in order to __________.
A. raise a special kind of horse called qianlima
B. buy the bones of a qianlima at a lower price
C. get more talented people to work for his state
D. offer Guo a job and treat him nicely
67. What was the man’s reason for buying bones of a dead horse?
A. There’s no time for him to find a live qianlima.
B. Horse owners would see the king’s need for qianlima.
C. Bones of a dead qianlima are better than common horses anyway.
D. There would be cheaper qianlima for sale.
68. The underlined phrase let alone is similar to·__________.
A. needless to say B. no less than C. on one’s own D. let it go
69. According to the passage, Guo wei __________ in the story he told.
A. compared himself to the bones of a dead qianlima
B. imagined himself to be the horse owner
C. expected the king to provide a house for him
D. volunteered to find gianlima for the king
70. We can learn from the story of buying bones with 500 pieces of gold that·__________.
A. it is impossible to buy a live qianlima for 500 pieces of gold.
B. there is little need to recommend(推荐)yourself
C. it is of great importance to value talented people sincerely
D. nothing is more important than short-term interests
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
五、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
proper / typical / threw / rising / satisfaction / cut off / get off


71. He expected most or all of the passengers to __________ and wait for the next bus.
72. I get such a strong feeling of __________ when I see the look of joy on their faces.
73. I __________ down my bag and went to the living room.
74. Maybe you could do more jobs so that they have more time for __________ communication.
75. When he woke up, the sun was __________.

六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Ms. Taylor was a retired (退休的) nurse and lived alone. When Ms. Taylor turned sixty-four last year, she started having problems with her eyes. Gradually, she almost couldn’t see anything, and it c__________ (76) her a lot of trouble. “I was simply going through a terrible experience,” Ms. Taylor said at her home. “I felt so helpless and made such a m__________ (77) of my life. The quality of my life was getting worse.”
Ms. Taylor talked to some friends who had similar problems and noticed that they were largely suffering (受苦) in s__________ (78). “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems no big deal,” she said. “But more and more are suffering and their lives are in a difficult s__________ (79).” Finally, Ms. Taylor learned about plans for an eye research program at a university. A doctor Henry discovered (发现) and d__________ (80) a new medicine on eye care. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Taylor began r__________ (81) money for the project with a friend, a businessman. So far she has collected·$220, 000 with another $30, 000 expected. “I’m trying to get more and more people to u__________ (82) that there are solutions”, said Ms. Taylor. She is still working as a personal trainer, expecting to help their eyesight r__________ (83) to normal. “I say there is no old age, there’s only neglect (忽视). Don’t stand s__________ (84), do something about it.” Ms. Taylor added that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring 1__________ (85) into people’s eyes and this is just beginning. There is still a long way to go.”

七、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）
“科技冬奥”是2022年北京冬奥会的主要特色，大众对科技的关注和热情也与日俱增。武汉科技馆决定招募部分中学生在假期为外国游客提供英语讲解服务。请你为好友Li Ming写一封推荐信。要点如下：
1. 外向友好，沟通能力强；
2. 热爱科学，想法很多；
3. 经常参观，了解馆里的一切；
4. 有经验，当过历史博物馆的志愿者；
5. 补充一至两点推荐他的理由。
要求：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60一80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：outgoing adj. 久好的；experience n. 经验；history museum历史博物馆
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend my best friend Li Ming to be one of your guides. ____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



江岸区2021-2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级 英语试题 参考答案
1-5 CABCB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 BACBA 21-25 BCBCC
26-30 CABDC 31-35 CBABD 36-40 DABBA
41-45 BCBAC 46-50 DBACA 51-55 ACBDD
56-60 BAACD 61-65 ABACB 66-70 CBAAC
71. get off 72. satisfaction 73. threw 74. proper 75. rising
76. caused 77. mess 78. silence 79. situation 80. developed
81. raising 82. understand 83. return 84. still 85. light
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend my best friend Li Ming to be one of your guides. He is outgoing and friendly. He is strong in English, so he has no difficulty in communicating with foreigners in English. He loves science and always comes up with many new ideas. He often goes to the museum and learns about everything in it. Besides, he used to work as a volunteer in the history museum, so he has some experience. He is helpful and shows great interest in this volunteer work. I’m sure he will be fit for the job.
I would be the most thankful if you could give him the chance.



江岸区2021-2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级 英语试题 听力录音材料
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒种的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 1. What’s the matter with your brother?
Text 2. How do you help the disabled girl?
Text 3. Mum, could I go out for dinner with my friends?
Text 4. Why don’t you ask your neighbors for help?
Text 5. Where were you when your mother came back home?

第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 6.
M: Good morning, doctor. I can’t stop coughing all night. I feel my throat hurt.
W: I advise you to stay in hospital for an examination.
Text 7.
M: Why do you fold so many model planes, Maria?
W: I can give them to the sick kids to cheer them up on weekends.
Text 8.
M: Could you give me a ride to the train station? If I walk there, I will miss the train.
W: Sorry, my son. Neither of us will be free. Why don’t you call your uncle Alan?
Text 9.
M: I was playing computer games when my mom was back from shopping.
W: Oh, taking online classes next week must be a big challenge for you.
Text 10.
M: Our son Jimmy is so different today. He made the bed, swept the floor and even helped me water the garden.
W: Don’t get surprised. There must be something he really wants from us.
Text 11.
M: May I share you with good news, madam? Our seafood with this special soup is very good. W: Thank you. But my doctor said that I shouldn’t eat any seafood recently.
Text 12.
W: Did you have a busy day last Sunday, Ben?
M: Yes, I did the housework in the morning. After lunch, I fixed my car until supper at six o’clock.

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
Text 13.
M: Sorry, Alice! I’m late!
W: Frank, you kept me waiting for you for ages. What happened?
M: Oh, while I was driving, there was a bad accident on the way. Two men got hurt.
W: That’s too bad. What did you do then?
M: I stopped my car and called 120 right away. And the doctors came quickly.
W: Was it serious?
M: I’m not sure. Tim’s arm was cut very badly. The doctor put a bandage on the cut to stop bleeding. Peter got hit on the head. Then I helped the doctors take them to the hospital. W: Oh, I see. So that’s why you come here so late.
M: Well, I’m terribly sorry for being late anyway. I hope you will not be angry with me.
W: Of course not, I wouldn’t mind it at all. You did the right thing and did it well.
Text 14.
M: Hello, this is Tom speaking! Who is that?
W: Well, it’s Nancy. I feel terrible because I argued with my friend Tina yesterday.
M: How come? What was it about?
W: She completely forgot yesterday was my birthday. I was so angry.
M: Did you ask her why?
W: No. I am still angry and won’t speak to her anymore.
M: Oh, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you let it go so that you can befriends again. Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.
W: You are right. Could you tell me her e-mail address later?
M: No problem. Hope things work out.
Text 15.
W: Hello, Mario! I heard you gave up several hours each week to help animals last month.
M: Yes, as a volunteer working at an animal hospital.
W: What can a volunteer usually do there?
M: Many things, like feeding animals, cleaning cages and walking the dogs.
W: So you mean volunteering is not just giving away money or things?
M: Right. Volunteer work needs great love. W: Who gave you the idea of volunteering?
M: It was my father. He used to work in Animal Helpers.
W: Was it a full-time job for him?
M: No, in fact, a part-time job. He went there nearly every weekend.
W: Wow, your father must be an animal lover.
M: Sure. The best way to volunteer is to do what we love.
W: I’d like to join you someday.
M: Anytime.
Text 16.
One night there was a heavy snowstorm, and in the morning Mr. Smith’s garden was covered with deep snow. Mr. Smith wanted to take his car out, so he paid a man to clean the road from his garage to his gate. He said to this man, “Don’t throw any snow on this side, because it will damage the bushes in my garden, and don’t throw any snow on the other side, because it will break my fence, And don’t throw any snow into the street, because the policemen will be angry. “Then Mr. Smith went out. When he came back, the road was clean and the snow from it was not on the flowers, the fence, or the street. Mr. Smith was very happy until he opened the garage to get his car out! The garage was full to the top with all the snow from the road, and his car was somewhere under the snow!