2022年中考英语语法专题复习学案情景交际

二十  情景交际

命题点1　社会交往

考法❶　问候

1．问句     How is it going(with you)?      What's wrong/up/the matter with you?

Hello./Hi.   Good morning/afternoon/evening!     Nice to meet you!

How do you do?   How are you?   How are you doing?     How's everything?

2．答句      Pretty good!     Hello./Hi.   Good morning/afternoon/evening!

Nice to meet you, too!   Pleased to meet you.   How do you do?

Fine/Very well, thank you.  And/How about you?

(    )1．—Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I'm Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.  —________. 

     A．See you later  B．You're welcome   C．Pleased to meet you all  D．You have a point there

(    )2．—Hi, Wu Lei. We haven't seen each other for a long time.     —________.

A．Good luck   B．That's great   C．Best wishes    D．Nice to see you again

考法❷　致谢

1．表示感谢   Thanks/Thank you(for...).   Thank you(very much)．  Thanks a lot./Many thanks.

Thank you all the same.   That's/It's really nice/kind of you(to...)．

2．回应感谢     It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure.   You're welcome.       I'm glad you like it.

Not at all./That's OK./That's all right./Don't mention it./Forget it.

(    )1．—What a nice meal! It's really kind of you to invite us.   —________. I'm glad you liked it.

A．Not at all   B．Sounds good        C．Well done   D．Never mind

(    )2．—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.

—________．A．Thanks. I'm happy you like it B．Don't say that C．It's just so­so D．Don't mention it

考法❸　道歉

1．表示道歉     Sorry, Mr. Wang. I．..    Sorry, I won't.   I'm sorry for.../I really feel bad about...

Excuse me.   I beg your pardon.  Sorry./I'm (so) sorry.

2．回应道歉    It's nothing.   Never mind./No problem.             

 It doesn't matter./That's all right./Not at all./That's OK.

(    )1．—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.    —________. I will take yours instead.

A．No way　　   B．Better not　  C．Excuse me   D．That's all right

(    )2．—Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.   —________. Better late than never.

A．Not really   B．Never mind C．Take it seriously   D．You are right

考法❹　邀请

1．表示邀请      Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...?   Would you like to...?

May I invite you to...?

2．接受邀请      (Yes，) I'd love/like to.    Yes. It's very nice of you.  That would be nice.         Good idea！/With pleasure.

3．拒绝邀请      No, thank you.     I'd love/like to, but...    It's so kind of you, but I．..

I'm afraid not. I have to...      I wish I could, but...

(    )1．—Would you like to play soccer after school?     —______. I have a lot of homework to do.

A．I'm afraid not   B．Enjoy yourself    C．Take your time   D．It takes no time

(    )2．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?   —___. I have to prepare for my English test.

A．Yes, I can    B．I'd love to    C．Never mind     D．I'm afraid not

(    )3．Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy? __. It depends on whether I'm free or not.

A．I'm not sure    B．Lucky  you     C．Thank you   D．Have a good time

考法❺　请求允许

1．表示请求允许   Can/Could/May I．..?     I wonder if I could/can...

I hope you don't mind my...     Would you mind (if)．..?

2．允许答语Yes. /Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /That's OK. /All right. /Go ahead. /With pleasure.  /Here you are.

3．不允许答语  I'm sorry...    You'd better not./No way.   No, please don't...   I'm afraid...

(    )1．—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?     —________. Here you are.

A．Of course not   B．Yes, I'd love to    C．I don't agree   D．That's all right

(    )2．—May I use your computer, Mr. Black?     —________. I will use my iPad instead.

A．Go ahead   B．Thank you  C．Sorry, you can't   D．I'm afraid not

(    )3．—May I do some sports after finishing my homework? —________. It is good for your health.

A．I hope not B．Sorry, you can't C．Of course D．Yes, I'd love to

(    )4．—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?     —Sure, ________.

A．no problem B．not at all C．my pleasure D．well done

(    )5．—I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while.   — ________.

A．Here you are B．I don't knowC．Nothing much D．I don't care

(    )6．—Would you mind my using your pen?     —Of course not. ________．

A．It doesn't matter B．I'd love to C．Go ahead D．That's all right

(    )7．—It's cold outside. Would you mind closing the window?   —______. I will do it right away.

A．Of course not B．No, you can't C．Of course D．Forget it

(    )8．—Would you mind lending me your ruler?    —________. Here you are.

A．Of course not B．I don't agree C．That's all right D．Yes, I'd love to

(    )9．—Excuse me, may I borrow your pen?    —________. Here you are.

A．Of course B．Oh, no     C．Bye­bye D．Me too

考法❻　祝愿和祝贺

1．常见祝贺用语

(1)祝贺别人取得成功  Congratulations！/Wish you all the success！/Best wishes to you.

(2)祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心  Have a good trip！/Have a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself./Have fun!

(3)祝福别人顺利通过考试等   Good luck!

2．答语       Thank you. You too./The same to you.

(    )1．—I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.    —________.

A．Good luck B．No idea  C．That's such a pity D．It's all right

(    )2．—Summer holiday is coming! I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle.   —________．

A．Thank you B．Have a good trip    C．My pleasure D．Not at all

考法❼　打电话

1．打电话一方用语   Could/May/Can I speak to...?    Who's that (speaking)?

Is... at home?   I'm calling to tell/ask you to...   This is...(speaking)．   Can I  leave a message?

I'd like to speak to...

2．接电话一方用语   Hello, this is... speaking.

Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment.    I'm afraid he's not here/he's out now.

Can I take a message?       I'll ask him to call you back.

Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.      Speaking, please.

补全对话．A: Hello!                         B: Hello!   1 

A: I'm sorry he's not in at the moment. Who's calling, please?

B:   2   Is that Mrs. Smart?

A: Yes, Jack. Tony has gone to visit the museum with his father.   3 

B: Sure. You know, we won a basketball match, so we are going to have a party to celebrate it in my home.

A: Great!   4                    

B: At 6：30 tomorrow evening.

A: OK. I'll tell him about it.         

B:   5                   

A: You're welcome. Goodbye, Jack.   

B: Bye, Mrs. Smart.

考法❽　就餐

1．问句  What would you like to have/eat/drink(, ... or...)?

May/Can I take your order?     Would you like something to eat/drink?

What would you suggest?     What are the specials?

2．接受答语    A cup of tea, please.   I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles.

Yes, please.    Yes, I'd like something to drink.

3．拒绝答语   No, thanks/thank you.   I'm full, thank you.    Thank you, I've had enough.

(    )1．—Would you like some milk?  —________.

A．Yes, please   B．The same to you   C．Help yourself   D．My pleasure

(    )2．—________？   —Yes. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles.    A．Can you help me

    B．How was your day  C．May I take your order     D．What would you like to drink

考法❾　就医

1．询问病情     What's the matter/the trouble/wrong/up (with you)?

Is there anything wrong with you?

2．描述病情   I have a high temperature/fever.

I have a headache/a bad cold/a sore throat/a cough.      I hurt my left hand.

I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.       I'm not feeling well./I don't feel very well.

There's something wrong with my...        My back/nose hurts.

3．医生建议   There's nothing serious.    You will get better soon.  You'd better have a good rest.

Take this medicine three times a day.

考法10　购物

1．店员问句   Can I help you？/What can I do for you?   How many/much... do you want?

What/How about this one?    What color/size/kind do you like/want?

What/How about the color/size/style?    What else would you like?

 How do you like this (one)？/What do you think of this (one)?

2.顾客问句

May I try them on?  How much is it？/What is the price of it?   Do you have another one?

3．店员答语   Sure./Certainly./Of course.       The price of it is.../It's...

4．顾客答语 I want/would like to buy some...(for...)    Yes, please.

I would like/want...    I like the color, but it's too...

考法11　问路

1．问路   Excuse me, where is...?    How can I get to...?     Could you tell me how to get to...?

Could you please tell me the way to...?   Which bus can I take?

2．应答    It's over there on the left/right.   It's next to.../in front of.../between... and.../behind...

Go along this road...   You can't miss it.    Turn right/left and...

Sorry. I'm new here./I'm a stranger here.

考法12　提醒注意和警告禁止

1．常用语  Don't...    Please remember to...     Look out！/Be careful！/Take care!

Mind/Watch your head/step!   You'd better not...     If you..., you will...

You can't do that again.   You mustn't/shouldn't...    Never try...   No smoking！(No＋v.­ing/n.)

2．答语  Got it./I got it./I'm sorry.   You can't be serious!   Sorry, I won't.  OK, I will.

Sorry, I won't do that again.

(    )1．—Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.  —________.

A．Got it   B．Good luck    C．That's right   D．It's nothing

(    )2．—Tony, don't draw on the wall. It isn't a good behavior.  —________.

A．Never mind   B．Yes, I'd love to

C．Of course not   D．Sorry, I won't

(    )3．—Tom, turn off the tap. Don't leave it running.     —________．

A．Better not   B．Sorry, I will   C．Not at all    D．You're welcome

(    )4．—Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!   —________．

A．It doesn't matter   B．Not at all    C．Don't worry   D．Sorry, I won't

考法13　劝告和建议

1．劝告、建议  You'd better (not) do sth.      You should (not) do sth.

Why don't you do sth.？/Why not do sth.?    How/What about doing sth.?    Shall we...？/Let's...

2．同意劝告、建议   Great！/Why not？/It's a good idea./Sounds great./      It's up to you.

3．不同意劝告、建议   I'm afraid that.../I'm afraid not.

命题点2　态度

考法❶　同意和不同意

1．表示赞同  That's true./Sure.    Of course./Certainly.  Yes, I think so./I agree./Nice.

That's a good idea./Sounds great.    I can't agree with you more.   

2．表示不赞同的常用语  No, I don't think so./I'm afraid not.

I'm sorry. But I don't agree.       I really can't agree with you.

3．表示不完全赞同的常用语   That depends. You'd better...

You may be right.    Yes, maybe. 

(    )1．—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.  —_______. I feel the same.

A．Help yourself B．Take it easy   C．No problem D．That's true

(    )2．—It's said that shopping online is safe.   —________. You'd better be careful.

A．I agree B．That depends   C．I think so D．No problem

(    )3．—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.   —______. Practice makes perfect.

A．No way B．My pleasure   C．I'm afraid not D．That's true

(    )4．—I believe this is the best movie of the year.    —Well, ______. Anyway, the ending is OK.

A．I don't like it actually   B．that may not be a good idea

C．that's a good idea   D．I think you're right

(    )5．—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.

—________. That's a very old­fashioned way of looking at art.

A．My pleasure   B．It doesn't matter  C．Take it easy    D．I don't agree

考法❷　肯定和不肯定

1．表示肯定的常用语    I think so.　 I'm sure (of that)．

I'm sure that...   It must be.   There's no doubt/question about it.

2．表示不肯定的常用语  I'm not sure (of that)．   I doubt if/whether...

Perhaps./Maybe.    I can't decide.

(    )1．—Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Lucy?  —____. I've got everything ready.

A．It's hard to say B．I'm afraid not   C．I think so D．I hope not

(    )2．—Are you confident about the soccer match against Class 11, Kunkun?

—________. I've got everything ready!

A．Of course not B．It's hard to say  C．Sure, I am D．Just so­so

考法❸　表扬和鼓励

1．表扬   Well done, my boy!       ... is/are so good.

Very good/well！/Wonderful！/Excellent!           You did a good job!

2．鼓励   Take it easy. It's just for fun.   Cheer up.    Come on！/Keep trying!

Don't worry...  You can do it!   You'd better...       Believe in yourself!

There is nothing to worry about.

(    )1．—Mom, I've got the first prize in the speech competition.   —________， my boy!

A．Well done B．My pleasure  C．Good luck D．It's hard to say

(    )2．—I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.   —________. It's just for fun.

A．Sounds good B．What a pity   C．Thank you D．Take it easy

(    )3．—We failed in the singing competition.   —________. Better times are waiting for you.

A．No way B．Best wishes  C．Cheer up D．Good job

(    )4．—It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous.   —________ You can make it!

A．Congratulations! B．Take it easy.  C．Look out!    D．Have a good time.

(    )5．—I'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.

—________. He is strict, but he is kind to his students.

A．That's right B．What a pity   C．Take it easy D．Take your time

(    )6．—Well done! You didn't make a single mistake.   —________．

A．Good luck B．Thanks    C．Never mind D．My pleasure

(    )7．—I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.

—________！ It will be a meaningful experience.

A．You bet B．What a pity C．No problem D．That's cool

(    )8．—Guess what! I broke the record of the 100­meter race.  —________！

A．Well done B．Bad luck    C．Come on D．Hurry up

(    )9．—The boat race is too hard for me. I don't think I can be the winner.

—________ You should never say no before you try.

A．Pardon me? B．Forget it!   C．I'm sorry. D．Come on!

(    )10．—I feel really bad about all the mess.   —________. I can always clear it up later.

A．Don't worry   B．That sounds great   C．Thanks a lot    D．That would be nice

命题点3　情感

考法❶　惊奇     Oh my God！       You can't be serious!

You must be kidding/joking!  I can't believe!

How could it be!       No way!     How is that possible!

(    )1．—I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.

—________！ You'll have two tests at school on Friday.

A．It's easy to say so  B．That's exciting   C．Enjoy yourself  D．You can't be serious

(    )2．—I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space.

—________！ They're everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.

A．I couldn't agree more  B．You can't be serious    C．It's nothing  D．Sounds good

考法❷　遗憾   It's a shame.   I'm sorry to hear that...  What a pity！/It's a great pity!

It's a pity that...   That's too bad!    I do feel sorry for...

(    )1．—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.

—________. I planned to go climbing with my classmates.

A．I hope so B．I'm afraid so C．Sounds good D．Bad luck

(    )2．—Let's go to the museum this weekend.

—________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.

1. Yes, please.   B．With pleasure.  C．Go ahead。   D．What a pity!