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2022年中考英语语法专题复习学案代词专题
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这是一份2022年中考英语语法专题复习学案代词专题，共6页。
①名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Whse bk is it? --It’s mine.= It’s my bk.
②反身代词的使用需要和前面的主语保持人称和数的一致性。
如：Children, help yurselves t sme fish.
反身代词的固定搭配
by neself 单独，独自 help neself （t）某人自用 dress neself 打扮某人
enjy neself 玩得高兴 hurt neself 伤到某人自己 cme t neself 苏醒；恢复
lse neself in 陶醉于 believe in neself 相信自己 teach neself =learn by neself 自学lk after neself 照顾自己 say t neself 自言自语 keep sth. t neself 对某人保守信息
同步练习：
( )1. ________ friend Claude frm France is keen n Chinese culture.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
( )2. Li Lei and his cusin made sme zngzi by ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. them B. they C. themselves
( )3. My English teacher has a gd sense f humr. We all like ________．
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )4. This year President Xi Jinping wrte a letter t the yung pineers in China t celebrate ________ 70th anniversary(周年纪念日)．
A. their B. them C. theirs D. they
( )5. —Judy, is that by with glasses ________ new classmate?—Yes. Let's say hell t ________．
A. we; he B. us; himself C. urs; his D. ur; him
( )6. Mr.Jacksn is a ppular writer, and we all like reading ________ bks.
A. his B. her C. their D. yur
( )7. Nancy, carrts are gd fr________ eyes. Eat sme, please. A. my B. yur C. her D. his
( )8. Bys and girls, yu shuld lk after ________ when yur parents are nt at hme.
A. himself B. herself C. yurselves D. themselves
( )10. We use chpsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese traditin.
A. his B. yur C. ur D. their
( )11. We're practicing spken English. Wuld yu like t jin ________？
A. me B. us C. yu D. them
( )12. This year many dctrs have becme antiepidemic(抗疫) heres. We are prud f ______．
A. her B. him C. them
( )13. Mrs. Green has n time t help us, s we need t finish the wrk by ________．
A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. urselves
考点二：不定代词
Bth的用法：
①bth A and B A和B都 ②bth f sb. sb.中的两个都
③bth… are/were/V原 bth作主语，谓语动词用复数
Neither的用法：
①neither A nr B 既不是A也不是B（就近原则） ②neither f sb. sb.中的两个都不
③neither… is/was/V三单 neither作主语，谓语动词用单数
Either的用法：
①either A r B 要么A要么B（就近原则） ②either f sb. sb.中的任意一个
③Either… is/was/V三单 either作主语，谓语动词用单数
All的用法：
①all f sb. sb.中的所有人 ②All… are/were/V原 all作主语，谓语动词用复数
Nne的用法： Nne作主语，谓语动词形式根据所修饰名词决定
①nne f sb.sb.中所有人都不 nne f us like it. ②Nne… is/was/are/ware/V三单/V原
few, a few, little, a little的用法：
ther类：
①ther + 复数名词，表示另外一些……
②thers = ther + 复数名词：表示另外一些……
③ne … the ther … 一个……，另一个……
④sme … the thers … ：一些……另一些……
anther的用法：①anther + ne/单数名词：表示三个及以上的另一个
②anther +（＞1）基数词 + 复数名词：表示三个及以上的另几个 anther tw students
sme和any的用法：sme用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。
many 和much的用法: many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词
同步练习：
( )1. Randy wrte tw nvels. ________ f them were made int films. I've seen them.
A. Nne B. Bth C. All D. Neither
( )2. —Althugh these were gd students, ________ f them had a scre abve 60.
—I can't believe it! A. nne B. n ne C. sme D. all
( )3. ________ his parents wrk as dctrs in the First Hspital f Lanzhu.
A. Bth B. All C. Either D. Neither
( )4. The schl ffers tw curses n cmputer technlgy. One is fr beginners and________ is fr thse wh already have sme basic knwledge.
A. ther B. anther C. the ther
( )5. —Why dn't yu find sme wrkers t repair the machines?
—Well, ________ f them want t d such a lwpaid jb. A. a few B. few C. sme
( )6. —Where did yu buy that beautiful hat, frm a shp r a supermarket?
—________. I am used t shpping nline.
A. Neither B. Either C. Bth D. Nne
( )7. —When shall we g n a picnic, Saturday r Sunday?
—_________ is OK. I'm free the whle weekend.
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Bth
( )8. I dn't like the style f this Tshirt. Please shw me ________ ne.
A. either B. neither C. anther D. ther
( )9. —What d we knw abut the next Olympic Games?
—Very ________. The nly news is that they wn't cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )10. —Mum, there aren't ________ eggs in the fridge. We'd better g t the supermarket t buy ________．—OK, Let's g.
A. sme; any B. any; sme C. any; any
考点三：复合不定代词
①复合不定代词作主语时，主语形同第三人称单数形式：复合不定代词… is/was/V三单
②形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需要后置 smething else, anything special
③smething，smebdy，smene在句型中的用法与sme一致；anything，anybdy，anyne在句型中的用法与any一致
nne，nthing，nbdy的用法区别:
①nthing，nbdy只能单独使用，后面不能跟f短语
②nthing用于回答what问句
③nbdy和n ne用于回答wh问句
④nne用于回答hw many或hw much问句
复合不定代词的常用句型：
①There is nthing t... 没什么要’s nthing t wrry abut as lng as yu try yur best.
②There is smething wrng 出问题了。
③ smething /nthing t d with... 与有/无关。
④We can d nthing but... 我们什么都不能做，只能。
同步练习：
( )1. —This time, we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem.
—I agree. ________ but we urselves can find a way ut.
A. Everybdy B. Nbdy C. Smebdy D. Anybdy
( )2. —Wh is at the dr?—A deliveryman(快递员) r ______ wanting t sell his new prducts.
A. everybdy B. anybdy C. smebdy D. nbdy
( )3. It's lucky we bked a rm, therwise we'll have ________ t stay nw.
A. smewhere B. anywhere C. nwhere D. everywhere
( )4. —Amazing! Tm gt the best grade in the test last week.
—________ is impssible. He studies really hard nline this term.
A. Anything B. Nthing C. Everything D. Smething
( )5. Children, fllw yur heart and never let ________ steal yur dreams.
A. smene B. anyne C. everyne
考点四：指示代词
①指示代词this和these指时间与空间较近的事物，that和thse指时间与空间上较远的事物。
②that和thse指代前面提到的事物，this和these指代随后要讲的事物。
③that和thse常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。
The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.
The apples n this tree are bigger than thse n that ne.
考点五：it的用法
① it用作人称代词，用来代替上下文提到的同一事物（同类同物）
This bk is very interesting. I’ll take it.
ne泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）
I dn’t like this skirt. Culd yu shw me anther ne?
② it用作非人称代词，作主语，表示天气、时间、距离等。 It’s sunny tday.
③ it用作形式主语或形式宾语：
It is + adj. + fr/f + sb. + t d sth.做某事对于某人来说是……的
当adj.是修饰人的形容词时，则使用介词f; 当adj.是修饰物的形容词时，则使用介词fr。
…… think/find/feel/cnsider/make/regard… + it + adj./n. + 不定式短语
It is said (reprted, learned…) that…it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句。
常翻译为“据说（据报道，据悉……）”
It takes sb. sme time/mney t d sth.不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。
常译为“做…要花费某人…钱或时间”
同步练习：
( )1. Mlly, my dictinary is nt here. D yu have ________？A. it B. that C. ne
( )2. The twins are s alike that even their father finds________ hard t tell them frm each ther.
A. it B. him C. them
( )3. ________ is necessary fr us t wash hands when we are back hme. A. It B.That C. This人称
数
人称代词
物主代词
反身
代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
第一
人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
ur
urs
urselves
第二
人称
单数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
复数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurselves
第三
人称
单数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
不定代词
bth
neither
either
all
nne
含义
两者都
两者都不
任意一个
三者及以上都
三者及以上都不
肯定意义
否定意义
所修饰的名词
a few一些，几个
few几乎没有
可数名词复数
a little一点儿
little 几乎没有
不可数名词
不定代词
ther
the ther
thers
the thers
anther
含义
另外的
（两者中的）
另一个
另一些
其余一些
（三者及以上的）
另一个
①名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Whse bk is it? --It’s mine.= It’s my bk.
②反身代词的使用需要和前面的主语保持人称和数的一致性。
如：Children, help yurselves t sme fish.
反身代词的固定搭配
by neself 单独，独自 help neself （t）某人自用 dress neself 打扮某人
enjy neself 玩得高兴 hurt neself 伤到某人自己 cme t neself 苏醒；恢复
lse neself in 陶醉于 believe in neself 相信自己 teach neself =learn by neself 自学lk after neself 照顾自己 say t neself 自言自语 keep sth. t neself 对某人保守信息
同步练习：
( )1. ________ friend Claude frm France is keen n Chinese culture.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
( )2. Li Lei and his cusin made sme zngzi by ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. them B. they C. themselves
( )3. My English teacher has a gd sense f humr. We all like ________．
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )4. This year President Xi Jinping wrte a letter t the yung pineers in China t celebrate ________ 70th anniversary(周年纪念日)．
A. their B. them C. theirs D. they
( )5. —Judy, is that by with glasses ________ new classmate?—Yes. Let's say hell t ________．
A. we; he B. us; himself C. urs; his D. ur; him
( )6. Mr.Jacksn is a ppular writer, and we all like reading ________ bks.
A. his B. her C. their D. yur
( )7. Nancy, carrts are gd fr________ eyes. Eat sme, please. A. my B. yur C. her D. his
( )8. Bys and girls, yu shuld lk after ________ when yur parents are nt at hme.
A. himself B. herself C. yurselves D. themselves
( )10. We use chpsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese traditin.
A. his B. yur C. ur D. their
( )11. We're practicing spken English. Wuld yu like t jin ________？
A. me B. us C. yu D. them
( )12. This year many dctrs have becme antiepidemic(抗疫) heres. We are prud f ______．
A. her B. him C. them
( )13. Mrs. Green has n time t help us, s we need t finish the wrk by ________．
A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. urselves
考点二：不定代词
Bth的用法：
①bth A and B A和B都 ②bth f sb. sb.中的两个都
③bth… are/were/V原 bth作主语，谓语动词用复数
Neither的用法：
①neither A nr B 既不是A也不是B（就近原则） ②neither f sb. sb.中的两个都不
③neither… is/was/V三单 neither作主语，谓语动词用单数
Either的用法：
①either A r B 要么A要么B（就近原则） ②either f sb. sb.中的任意一个
③Either… is/was/V三单 either作主语，谓语动词用单数
All的用法：
①all f sb. sb.中的所有人 ②All… are/were/V原 all作主语，谓语动词用复数
Nne的用法： Nne作主语，谓语动词形式根据所修饰名词决定
①nne f sb.sb.中所有人都不 nne f us like it. ②Nne… is/was/are/ware/V三单/V原
few, a few, little, a little的用法：
ther类：
①ther + 复数名词，表示另外一些……
②thers = ther + 复数名词：表示另外一些……
③ne … the ther … 一个……，另一个……
④sme … the thers … ：一些……另一些……
anther的用法：①anther + ne/单数名词：表示三个及以上的另一个
②anther +（＞1）基数词 + 复数名词：表示三个及以上的另几个 anther tw students
sme和any的用法：sme用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。
many 和much的用法: many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词
同步练习：
( )1. Randy wrte tw nvels. ________ f them were made int films. I've seen them.
A. Nne B. Bth C. All D. Neither
( )2. —Althugh these were gd students, ________ f them had a scre abve 60.
—I can't believe it! A. nne B. n ne C. sme D. all
( )3. ________ his parents wrk as dctrs in the First Hspital f Lanzhu.
A. Bth B. All C. Either D. Neither
( )4. The schl ffers tw curses n cmputer technlgy. One is fr beginners and________ is fr thse wh already have sme basic knwledge.
A. ther B. anther C. the ther
( )5. —Why dn't yu find sme wrkers t repair the machines?
—Well, ________ f them want t d such a lwpaid jb. A. a few B. few C. sme
( )6. —Where did yu buy that beautiful hat, frm a shp r a supermarket?
—________. I am used t shpping nline.
A. Neither B. Either C. Bth D. Nne
( )7. —When shall we g n a picnic, Saturday r Sunday?
—_________ is OK. I'm free the whle weekend.
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Bth
( )8. I dn't like the style f this Tshirt. Please shw me ________ ne.
A. either B. neither C. anther D. ther
( )9. —What d we knw abut the next Olympic Games?
—Very ________. The nly news is that they wn't cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )10. —Mum, there aren't ________ eggs in the fridge. We'd better g t the supermarket t buy ________．—OK, Let's g.
A. sme; any B. any; sme C. any; any
考点三：复合不定代词
①复合不定代词作主语时，主语形同第三人称单数形式：复合不定代词… is/was/V三单
②形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需要后置 smething else, anything special
③smething，smebdy，smene在句型中的用法与sme一致；anything，anybdy，anyne在句型中的用法与any一致
nne，nthing，nbdy的用法区别:
①nthing，nbdy只能单独使用，后面不能跟f短语
②nthing用于回答what问句
③nbdy和n ne用于回答wh问句
④nne用于回答hw many或hw much问句
复合不定代词的常用句型：
①There is nthing t... 没什么要’s nthing t wrry abut as lng as yu try yur best.
②There is smething wrng 出问题了。
③ smething /nthing t d with... 与有/无关。
④We can d nthing but... 我们什么都不能做，只能。
同步练习：
( )1. —This time, we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem.
—I agree. ________ but we urselves can find a way ut.
A. Everybdy B. Nbdy C. Smebdy D. Anybdy
( )2. —Wh is at the dr?—A deliveryman(快递员) r ______ wanting t sell his new prducts.
A. everybdy B. anybdy C. smebdy D. nbdy
( )3. It's lucky we bked a rm, therwise we'll have ________ t stay nw.
A. smewhere B. anywhere C. nwhere D. everywhere
( )4. —Amazing! Tm gt the best grade in the test last week.
—________ is impssible. He studies really hard nline this term.
A. Anything B. Nthing C. Everything D. Smething
( )5. Children, fllw yur heart and never let ________ steal yur dreams.
A. smene B. anyne C. everyne
考点四：指示代词
①指示代词this和these指时间与空间较近的事物，that和thse指时间与空间上较远的事物。
②that和thse指代前面提到的事物，this和these指代随后要讲的事物。
③that和thse常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。
The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.
The apples n this tree are bigger than thse n that ne.
考点五：it的用法
① it用作人称代词，用来代替上下文提到的同一事物（同类同物）
This bk is very interesting. I’ll take it.
ne泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）
I dn’t like this skirt. Culd yu shw me anther ne?
② it用作非人称代词，作主语，表示天气、时间、距离等。 It’s sunny tday.
③ it用作形式主语或形式宾语：
It is + adj. + fr/f + sb. + t d sth.做某事对于某人来说是……的
当adj.是修饰人的形容词时，则使用介词f; 当adj.是修饰物的形容词时，则使用介词fr。
…… think/find/feel/cnsider/make/regard… + it + adj./n. + 不定式短语
It is said (reprted, learned…) that…it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句。
常翻译为“据说（据报道，据悉……）”
It takes sb. sme time/mney t d sth.不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。
常译为“做…要花费某人…钱或时间”
同步练习：
( )1. Mlly, my dictinary is nt here. D yu have ________？A. it B. that C. ne
( )2. The twins are s alike that even their father finds________ hard t tell them frm each ther.
A. it B. him C. them
( )3. ________ is necessary fr us t wash hands when we are back hme. A. It B.That C. This人称
数
人称代词
物主代词
反身
代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
第一
人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
ur
urs
urselves
第二
人称
单数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
复数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurselves
第三
人称
单数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
不定代词
bth
neither
either
all
nne
含义
两者都
两者都不
任意一个
三者及以上都
三者及以上都不
肯定意义
否定意义
所修饰的名词
a few一些，几个
few几乎没有
可数名词复数
a little一点儿
little 几乎没有
不可数名词
不定代词
ther
the ther
thers
the thers
anther
含义
另外的
（两者中的）
另一个
另一些
其余一些
（三者及以上的）
另一个
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