2022年中考英语语法专题复习学案连词

六   连词

考点一：并列连词

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。并列句的构成为：简单句+并列连词+简单句

1.表示顺承、并列、递进关系的连词及并列句：and “和”; both---and“---和---两个都”；as well as “也”;not only---but also---“不但---而且---”；neither---nor---“既不---也不---”等。

My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.   

He can speak not only English but also French.

2.表示转折或对比关系的连词及并列句：but“但是”；yet“然而”；while“然而”。

Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.

3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句：either---or---“要么---要么---”，它连接主语时，动词与靠近它的主语在人称、数上保持一致，即“就近原则”. or“或者”，还可以表示“否则”。

Study hard, or you’ll fail the exam.

4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句：so意为“所以、因此、于是”，for意为“因为”，也表示因果关系。

Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.  

  I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.

同步练习：

I.单项选择             

A.and        B.or        C.but       D.so

(    )1.Wear your coat,         you’ll catch a cold.    

(    )2.My father bought me a present,          I like it very much.  

(    )3.He helps me          he also helps others.    

(    )4.Hurry up,          we’ll be late.           

(    )5.Work hard,         you’ll catch up with the others. 

(　　)6. Wash your hands before meals, _________ you may get ill. 

(　　)7. Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club ________ the dancing club?

(　　)8. Love from parents is like the wind ---you can't see it ________ you can feel it.

(　　)9. —Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?

—I'd like to. ________ I'm afraid I have no time.

(　　)10.—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.—Well. I will do my best.

(    )11.I could speak ______ French________Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.

1. both, and     B.neither, nor    C.either, or    D.not only, but also

(　　)12. Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.

A.  either; or    B.  neither; nor    C.  both; and

(　　)13. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—Either.______ tea ______ coffee are my favorite.

A.  Not only; but also    B.  Both; and    C.  Neither; nor   D.  Either; or

(　　)14. —Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?

—Almost everyone did. ________ lots of students ________ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.

A.  Not only; but also    B.  Neither; nor      C.  Either; or

考点二：从属连词

1.引导时间状语从句：连接词有：

A.when,while,as 都表示“当---时候”。如主句和从句的动作同时发生且都是进行时态，只用while,as.其它情况when,while,as通用。如：

When he came in, I was listening to the radio.  As I was wandering in the street, I met her.

B.before,after,since,until/till表示时间时，既是介词又是连词。如：

He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to bed.（连词

He usually drinks a cup of tea before going to bed.（介词）

C.通常情况下，as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：

I will tell him as soon as he comes back. I’ll ring up you as soon as I get to Beijing.

需记住：主句是一般将来时态或祈使句，表示将来的意义时，从句通常用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。如：I’ll ring up you as soon as I get to Beijing.

2.引导条件状语从句：连接词有：if, unless, as long as.如：If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 一般情况下，if, unless, as long as引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

3.引导让步状语从句：连接词有：although, though, even if, even though, however, whatever, whenever, whoever, whichever. 如：Although/though I gave him some advice , he didn’t take them. 注意：一般情况下，although, 相当于though, even if相当于even though, however相当于no matter how.

4.引导目的状语从句：连接词有：so that, in order that.   如：

John sent the mail by air in order that (so that) it might arrived a little early.

5.引导结果状语从句：连接词有：so---that, such---that. 如：

 He ran so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him.    She is such a nice teacher that all of us love her.

注意区别：such+a+形容词+可数名词单数+that或

          such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that      

          a+so+形容词+可数名词单数+that或

so+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that

6.引导原因状语从句：连接词有：because, as, since, for. 如：I couldn’t go to Beijing on business as my mother was ill.其中because语气最强，as, since, for次之；because, as, since引导的从句可放在主句前面或后面，for引导的从句只能放在主句的后面。

7.引导地点状语从句：连接词有：where, wherever=no matter where.

如：Wherever you go, I will follow you.=No matter where you go, I will follow you.

同步练习：

(    )1.Peter likes reading a newspaper          he is having breakfast.

 A.until        B.while      C.because     D.though

(    )2.You have to leave now           you can catch the early bus.

 A.so that       B.if        C.because        D.as soon as

(    )3.---What was Tom doing      it was raining ?

---He was doing his homework in the bedroom.

1. before        B.if          C.while          D.after

(    )4.Boy is young,      he knows a lot.  A.because   B.so    C.but    D.unless