概要写作专题16 概要写作专题训练 （02）（5篇） -2022年新高考英语新题型写作三合一解读+专项训练

高考英语概要写作专题训练（2）TOC \o "1-3" \h \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc11613" 概要写作1：Advertising  PAGEREF _Toc11613 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc2846" 概要写作2：Curiosity  PAGEREF _Toc2846 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc11728" 概要写作3：E-cigarette  PAGEREF _Toc11728 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc21765" 概要写作4：How to buy gift  PAGEREF _Toc21765 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc10232" 概要写作5：Designing the living places  PAGEREF _Toc10232 \h 8概要写作1：Advertising    Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they don’t want at the start.    Advertising encourages people to buy things they don’t want through misleading ideas. Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their product to the public even though it’s regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohols and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes.    Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promoting to create awareness about their product in the market. For instance, In a fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor of burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become appealing to the pubic through advertising.    However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product. For example, advertisements published by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when purchasing an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice.范文Advertising is essential to numerous enterprises and serves as an instrument to appeal to customers. (要点1)  Advertising, tempting customers into buying products sometimes unfavorable, turns out to promote the sales. (要点2)  But for advertising, people may not acquaint themselves with the commodities. (要点3) To its credit, people can make decisions more rationally by contrast.(要点4)概要写作2：CuriosityPerhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that's often used  to warn people — especially children — not to  ask  too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed  that curiosity actually makes learning more effective. In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.    Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement into our lives, and open up new possibilities. In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits. For  example, one day in  1831,  Michael Faraday was playing around with a  coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world.    However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology. On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work any more. While it may be possible for a  curious teenager   to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about  what happens when you type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you?    In addition to this, there’s the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly with our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly. All too often we accept the  images of people that social media provides us  with.  Then  we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.    That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas. Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech  tools of our age. 参考范文：As is revealed in research, curiosity has a positive effect on students’ academic performance. It can also motivate us to make scientific discoveries, thus benefitting human beings. However, curiosity is gradually shrinking because we depend so excessively on the advanced technology that we lose the capability to think deeply and we start to accept others’ virtual images instead of contacting further. Therefore, to spark curiosity, we should reduce our dependence on technology.概要写作3：E-cigaretteWe probably know that smoking is bad for our health. But what about e-cigarettes? Introduced as a “less-harmful or safer" alternative to smoking, e-cigarettes or "vaping" has gained increasing popularity However, the Chinese government released a notice to ban the online sales of e-cigarettes from Nov. 1st and further reduce the young's access to the products.    This means that e-cigarette makers have to close their online stores and take down online advertisements for e-cigarettes. So far, some e-cigarette firms have closed sales links on their websites, and more than a dozen online stores have removed related products, Xinhua reported. This is not the first government measure to limit the use of e-cigarettes. In August 2018, e-cigarettes were banned from sale to people under the age of 18.    Research has shown that e-cigarette companies tend to target young people with the advertising campaigns, according to the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration. It's found that many firms have been misleading young buyers with messages like, "E-cigarettes could help you quit smoking, and, "E-cigarettes are healthy and harmless. Some even claim that vaping symbolizes "young,""fashionable" and "trendy" to attract the young. Michael Blaha, a researcher at the Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, also mentioned that a lower per-use cost than traditional cigarettes and a wide range of sweet flavors, like apple pie and watermelon, contribute to vaping's popularity among young people.However, e-cigarettes contain nicotine (though not always), flavorings, and other chemicals, they are harmful to health. Taking in nicotine during youth can lead to addiction and cause long-term harm to brain development. Flavorings added to e-cigarettes can produce more harmful toxins after heating. Thus, it is advisable that the young should limit the exposure to e-cigarettes.参考范文：Recently, e-cigarettes, which have gained growing popularity among the youth, have been banned from sale online in China. Therefore, sales of e-cigarettes have been shut down by the sellers in answer to the notice. Fake messages in the advertisements are misleading the young, claiming that e-cigarettes with various flavors are healthy, stylish and cheap. Actually, so harmful are e-cigarettes that the young should stay away from them. (67 words)概要写作4：How to buy gift阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。During all kinds of holidays，millions of people will buy gifts for loved ones.Which is great—except that tons of those people will make the same glaring mistake，and buy the wrong gift.What's going on? Gift buying has become a deceivingly selfish pursuit.We don't actually look for things people want to receive.Instead，and to many of our gifts' detriments，we tend to look for things that we want to give.It's a subtle，but pretty significant problem. Research has shown that givers tend to value the gifts they buy considerably more than recipients.Gifts are valued roughly 10 to 33 percent less by recipients than what givers paid for them，Joel Waldfogel noted in Scroogenomics：Why You Shouldn't Buy Presents for the Holidays，his 2009 book on giftgiving. The discrepancy seems to come from a simple misplaced belief that thoughtful presents are the best presents.They are not.In fact，they might just be the worst presents.The more thought you put into a present，the more likely you are to stray from buying what the person you're buying the present for actually wants. In other words，people let their giftgiving egos get in the way of great presents.Especially when the recipient is someone they want to show they know really well.Fortunately，the answer to our collective insistence on guessing what people want is simple：stop it. If that's too callous，or impersonal，there's another helpful rule of thumb.Instead of buying restrictive gifts，like gift cards for specific stores，buy gifts that allow for flexibility，like gift cards that can be used more broadly (or，better yet，cash)．People tend to prefer gift cards to actual gifts，and cash to both，Steffel explained.Steffel's latest research，which focuses on gift card giving，points to exactly this point—that versatility is the key to better gift giving.                                                        【参考范文】 Although many people will buy gifts during holidays，some of them may buy the wrong gifts.(要点1) They buy what they want to give，instead of what the recipients requires；(要点2) they tend to value the gifts they buy considerably more than recipients do.(要点3) The thoughtful presents might be the worst presents，and we should stop it.(要点4)Instead of buying restrictive gifts，we are supposed to buy flexible ones—versatility is the key to better gift giving.(要点5)概要写作5：Designing the living places阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation. Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence a person's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on the standard test of attention. According to another study at the University of Georgia, using nature to improve focus of attention seems to pay off academically. It found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim（暗淡的） light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw.” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them?” That's what we're all struggling with.【参考范文】Scientists are studying how to design the living places to benefit us. For example, some researches show that physical environment, like the height of ceilings, can affect people’s creativity. More greenness or a broader vision can improve one’s attention span, and then academic performance. Dim light and round-edged furniture bring people relaxation. But so far the study about building design is limited to a small scale.