必刷14 主谓一致-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)（答案＋解析）

这是一份必刷14 主谓一致-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)（答案＋解析）
2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)14 主谓一致（真题）1. （2021·广西河池）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A. is B. was C. will be D. will have2. （2021·广西河池）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A. am B. is C. are D. be3. （2021·广西柳州）There ________ a TV set in the room.A. be B. is C. are4. （2021·辽宁营口）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A. was B. had C. were D. have5. （2021·四川广元）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.A. was B. are C. is D. were6. （2021·黑龙江大庆）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. are flying7. （2021·四川凉山）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. was enjoyed8. （2021·黑龙江绥化）This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them9. （2021·海南）Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.A. both… and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor10. （2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).A. have B. has C. having11. （2021·贵州贵阳）Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A. am B. is C. are12. （2021·新疆）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were13. （2021·青海）—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor14. （2021·湖北恩施）Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.A. improves B. has improved C. have improved15. （2021·四川达州）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken16. （2021·四川遂宁）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A. were B. was C. is D. are17. （2020·甘肃兰州）Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A. have B. had C. are having D. were having18. （2020·广西贺州）—Who can take part in our school singing competition?—________ Lucy ________ Lily are OK. They’re good at singing.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and19. （2020·广西河池）—Where is Mr. Smith? —He isn't here. He ________Shanghai.A. has gone to B. has been toC. have gone to D. have been to20. （2020·内蒙古呼和浩特）A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are21. （2020·广西桂林）There _______a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk.A. is B. are C. be22. （2020·内蒙古呼和浩特）— I called you last night but no one answered the phone. — I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A. was watching B. watchedC. have watched D. were watching23. （2020·广西柳州）Not only Sam but also his parents_____________ coming to China soon.A. is B. are C. were24. （2020·江苏宿迁）—Mum, I'm hungry.—There____some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please. A. is B. are C. has D. have25. （2020·广西梧州）—Which book do you prefer, Harry Potter or Treasure Island?—Harry Potter, of course, ________I ________ my sister likes it.A. Both; and B. Neither; norC. Not; but D. Not only; but also26. （2020·上海）There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem. A. am B. is C. are D. be27. （2020·四川攀枝花）We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow.A. if; rains B. if; rainy C. whether; rain D. whether; raining28. （2020·青海）—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There is B. There are C. There will be29. （2020·湖南邵阳）—Well, I'm new in town. __________a bank around here? —Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park.A. There is B. Is there C. Is it30. （2020·湖北恩施）There________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.A. was B. were C. is31. （2020·黑龙江黑龙江）There ________still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?A. is B. isn’t C. are32. （2020·湖北孝感）So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased33. （2020·云南）There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rainsC. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain34. （2020·辽宁营口）Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China.A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited35. （2020·湖北黄冈）— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?— Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.A. Not only；but also B. Both；and C. Neither；nor D. Either；or36. （2020·江苏盐城）—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.—Yes, it a wonderful trip.A. is B. was C. will be D. were37. （2020·甘肃天水）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits38. （2020·湖北鄂州）Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.A. two thirds; are B. two third; is C. second thirds; are D. two thirds; is39. （2020·湖南怀化）Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.A. likes B. like C. dislike40. （2020·江苏连云港）___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of41. （2020·湖南岳阳）Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.A. is picked B. are picked C. picks42. （2020·山东临沂）—Do you want tea or coffee?—__________is OK. I really don't mind.A. Neither B. Both C. Either43. （2020·黑龙江大庆）On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is44. （2020·四川广元）In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent45. （2020·四川广元）Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A. go B. going C. goes46. （2020·四川达州）— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗） creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.A. gets; brightly B. get; bright C. gets; bright D. get; brightly47. （2020·贵州铜仁）—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒） in your school?—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is48. （2019·广西梧州）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. is going to hold49. （2019·四川德阳）My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. buys50. （2019·西藏）Tom with his friends ________ to Shanghai many times before.A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been51. （2019·吉林长春）There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A. is B. was C. are D. were52. （2019·内蒙古）—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A. are; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come D. is; have come53. （2019·甘肃天水） of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are54. （2019·甘肃天水）Either the students or the teacher him very well.A. knows B. to know C. know D. knew55. （2019·青海西宁）- ___________ a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.A. Have you got B. Did you have C. Was there56. （2019·湖南）一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A. is B. have C. are57. （2019·四川凉山）—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. has B. are C. is D. have58. （2019·四川广元）Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. am B. is C. are59. （2019·湖北宜昌）—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A. either...or B. neither… nor C. both...and D. not only...but also60. （2019·福建）There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. is B. are C. be61. （2019·湖南郴州）-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. have B. is C. are62. （2019·甘肃兰州）Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting63. （2019·甘肃兰州）In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A. is B. was C. are D. will be64. （2019·山东临沂）- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the corner.A. will be B. was C. is65. （2017·辽宁鞍山）This kind of book sells well and _________ out in this bookshop.A. is sold B. sells C. sold D. are sold66. （2018·贵州铜仁）She with her mother often ________ hills on Sundays.A. climbs B. climb C. climbed D. to climb67. （2018·贵州铜仁）—What does he say?—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.A. is B. has C. will be D. have68. （2017·江苏泰州）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to69. （2016·四川自贡）Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A. are B. was C. were70. （2017·四川遂宁）Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny.A. are B. is C. was D. were71. （2016·广西广西）—Do you know ________ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July15th?—Yeath. I am going to watch them on that day.A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have72. （2018·四川攀枝花）The number of tourists to Panzhihua ________ increasing every year because of the sunny weather.A. is B. are C. was D. were73. （2018·四川攀枝花）—Can your classmates use computers?—Sure, computers ________ by most students in our class.A. use B. used C. is used D. are used74. （2018·贵州贵阳）Reading books ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. built B. build C. builds75. （2017·四川广安）—She ________ to anyone for 2 days.—What happened to her?A. didn’t speak B. hasn’t spoken C. doesn’t speak D. haven’t spoken76. （2017·贵州遵义）The students of Class One ________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taught B. was taught C. were taught77. （2017·贵州遵义）Tom’s family is a big one. And the family ________ together to have a big meal on Christmas Eve every year.A. get B. gets C. got78. （2017·湖北黄石）If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my hometown.A. is B. can be C. will be D. are79. （2017·内蒙古呼和浩特）______ Lucy ______ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and80. （2017·内蒙古通辽）— What’s your favorite film? —The Martin. It _________ shows a lot of imagination, _________ has a sense of humor.A. too; to B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also参考答案1. C【解析】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there”及“next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。2. B【解析】句意：不仅彼得而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛很着迷。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语his father是第三人称，be动词用单数形式is，故选B。3. B【解析】句意：房间里有一台电视机。考查there be句型。there be句型需满足“就近原则”，a TV set是名词单数，要用is，故选B。4. A【解析】句意：一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语one thousand kilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。5. C【解析】句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我认为2000美元足够了。考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知，此空所在句子应用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时，be动词用单数形式，故选C。6. C【解析】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia一致，应用is，故选C。7. B【解析】句意：——在我上学的路上，我经常看到彼得的爸爸打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运动。考查动词时态及主谓一致。此句是陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离其最近的主语his father是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选B。8. C【解析】句意：这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买它们。考查主谓一致及人称代词。this pair of修饰主语时，动词用三单形式，排除A选项。第二句指要买这双袜子，表复数概念，用人称代词them作宾语，故选C。9. C【解析】句意：春节期间很多游客游览海南，因为海南既不冷也不热。考查短语辨析。both… and两者都；not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的，不冷不热。故选C。10. A【解析】句意：面对病毒的变异，不仅是中国，其他国家也必须采取行动应对危机。考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词，排除C；not only… but also…需满足“就近原则”，谓语动词取决于“other countries”，是复数，所以用动词原形，故选A。11. B【解析】句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。考查主谓一致。Volunteering our time to help people为动名词作主语，说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。12. C【解析】句意：这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗？考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“this weekend”可知，此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are going to be或there will be的结构，排除B和D选项。an English show是单数，be要用is，排除A，故选C。13. B【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以要粉红色的裙子和白色的衬衫吗？我非常喜欢它们。——索尼，宝贝。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择裙子或者衬衫。考查连词辨析。both…and两者都；either…or两者之一；neither…nor两者都不。根据“They cost too much, but you can choose…the skirt…the shirt.”可知，两件都买太贵了，此处表示两者之一，故选B。14. C【解析】句意：由于使用了5G技术，通信方式有了很大改善。考查现在完成时。根据“Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication…a lot.”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语ways of communication是复数，故选C。15. B【解析】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，用was。故选B。16. C【解析】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。考查主谓一致和时态。was/were是，be动词的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除A/B选项；the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词应用is，故选C。17. C【解析】句意：请保持安静。他们现在正在开会。考查动词时态辨析。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，需用be doing结构；主语students复数人称，be动词用are，故选C。18. D【解析】句意：——谁能参加我们学校的歌唱比赛？——露西和莉莉都很好。她们擅长唱歌。考查连词辨析。either ... or ... 要么……要么……；neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……；both ... and ... ……和……都。根据“They’re good at singing.”可知两人都擅长唱歌，结合be动词“are”可知用Both ... and ...符合语境。故选D。19. A【解析】句意：——史密斯先生在哪？——他不在这里，他去了上海。考查现在完成时。have/has been to表示曾经去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to表示已经去了某地（未回）。根据“He isn't here”可知他不在这里，已经去了上海；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用现在完成时的结构has gone to。故选A。20. B【解析】句意：一项专家意见的调查显示，每周3小时的户外运动对我们的健康有好处。考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时，主句主语A survey of the opinions of experts“一项专家意见的调查”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式shows；从句主语three hours of outdoor exercise a week“每周3小时的户外运动”为用时间表示的一个整体概念，故应用be动词is。故选B。21. A【解析】句意：在讲桌上有一台电脑和一些书。本题考查主谓一致。there be句型的谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语a computer是第三人称单数形式，因此用第三人称单数形式is，故选A。【点睛】22. A【解析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但是没人接。     ——我当时正和父母在看关于澳门回归20周年的电视节目。考查过去进行时。根据上文I called you last night but no one answered the phone可知，此处说的是电话响时回答者正在做的事，表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构，本句主语为I，with my parents表伴随，故句子过去进行时应用“was +现在分词”结构，故选A。23. B【解析】句意：不仅山姆，而且他的父母也很快就要来中国了。考查主谓一致及动词时态。由“…his parents… coming to China soon”可知，本句为现在进行时表将来，故排除C选项；此外not only…but also…“不但……而且……”遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，句中谓语动词与复数主语“his parents”保持一致，故应用be动词are。故选B。24. B【解析】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——桌子上有一些饼干，请吃吧。考查there be句型。There be句型表示“有”，所以不能再用have/has；根据其后some biscuits是名词复数可知，be动词要用are。故选B。25. D【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪本书，《哈利•波特》还是《金银岛》?——当然是《哈利•波特》，不但我喜欢，我妹妹也喜欢。考查并列连词辨析。Both…and…表示两者都，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Neither…nor…表示既不……也不……；Not…but…表示不是……而是……；Not only…but also…表示不但……而且……。后三者连接两个成分作主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词由离其最近的名词单复数决定。根据题干中“Harry Potter, of course.”可知，我和妹妹都喜欢《哈利•波特》，但此处谓语动词likes是单三形式，所以只能用not only…but also…。故选D。26. C【解析】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。考查主谓一致。be动词一般现在时的形式am；is；are；根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则，more than two ways是复数形式，故选C。【点睛】27. C【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有or not，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，故选C。28. A【解析】句意：——在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。——哇，这太棒了。我下星期去。考查there be句型。选项都表示“有”，由此可推出句意“在购物中心有……”，表示存在的状态，用一般现在时，排除C；there be句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则，与离得最近的主语an amusement的数保持一致，an amusement是单数，be动词用is，排除B。故选A。29. B【解析】句意：——嗯，我是这个镇上新来的。这附近有银行吗？——当然。就在城南公园附近。考查疑问句。There is有，陈述句；Is there有，there be句型的一般疑问句；Is it它是，一般疑问句。根据上句中的“？”可知，上句应为疑问句，故排除A选项。结合答语“It's just near Chengnan Park”可知，就在城南公园附近，因此可推知问句是询问这附近有没有银行，应用there be句型的一般疑问句，即is there表示“有”。故选B。30. B【解析】句意：只有少量的东西在房间里，一张床、一些椅子和一个旧的课桌。考查there be句型。was是，单数，过去式；were是，过去式；is是，单数；一般现在时。there be+名词的句型采取就近原则，be的单复数与最近的名词的单复数一致。此处a few things是复数名词，be动词此处用were。故选B。31. A【解析】句意：冰箱里还有一些牛奶和水果。我们要买些别的什么？考查there be句型。根据“What else”可知此处表示的是肯定“还有一些牛奶和水果”。“there be+名词”的句型采取就近原则，be的单复数与最近的名词保持数的一致，some milk是不可数名词，be用单数is。故选A。32. C【解析】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再由主语中有“the number of ...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，排除D。故选C。33. C【解析】句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，我们将推迟。考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则，be与最近的名词的单复数一致，根据a basketball game可知是单数，根据next Monday可知是一般将来时，用there is going to be。there be句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时；rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。34. D【解析】句意：自从他们来中国以来，不只Jim而且Lucy也参观了一些城市。考查动词时态和主谓一致。will visit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；have visited现在完成时；has visited现在完成时，has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据句中“…since they came to China”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，排除A和B。主语是Not only Jim but also Lucy，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与Lucy一致，助动词用has。故选D。35. B【解析】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？     ——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。考查连词。A. Not only；but also不仅……而且……；B. Both；and两者都……；C. Neither；nor两者都不……；D. Either；or或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。36. B【解析】句意：——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；will be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。37. B【解析】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，而且他的妹妹也访问了南方的几个城市。考查时态和主谓一致。have visited现在完成时，主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数；has visited现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；visited一般过去时；visits一般现在时的三单形式，根据从句部分since they came to China.，可知主句为现在完成时，所以排除C和D，当not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语his sister保持人称和数的一致，所以谓语为has visited，故选B。38. A【解析】句意：因为今年的特殊情况，我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”，分子用基数词two,分母用thirds。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。of后the students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。39. B【解析】句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；both…and…表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选B。40. A【解析】句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。考查形容词短语。A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of ……的数量，动词用三单形式；A great deal大量，后不接名词；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“……的数量”，故排除B；根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of。故选A。41. B【解析】句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针 。考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is picked动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；are picked动词的一般现在时的被动；picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用are picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。42. C【解析】句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——任何一个都可以。我真的不介意。考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中任何一个。根据Do you want tea or coffee及I really don't mind，可知，咖啡或茶都可以，从句意上排除A选项。both后接复数谓语动词，either后接单数谓语动词，空格后is是单数系动词，所以空格处填either。故选C。43. B【解析】句意：操场的左边是图书馆。里面有很多书和电脑。考查主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一空句子主语是the library，是单数名词，所以谓语应该用单数形式，应该用is，而第二空句子主语是books，是复数名词，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式are，故选B。44. B【解析】句意：2020年2月，很多医生和护士被派往武汉拯救病人。考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。was sent一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数；were sent一般过去时态的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据“February, 2020”可知是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语many doctors and nurses是复数名词，谓语动词用were sent。故选B。45. C【解析】句意：汤姆，和他的朋友一起，经常去老人之家帮助老人们高兴起来。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。go动词的一般现在时的原形；going动名词；goes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据often可知句子是一般现在时态。主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面跟有由together with引出的短语时，谓语动词要与结构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语Tom保持一致。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。46. C【解析】句意：——马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。——是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。考查as well as的“就远原则”和形容词作定语。gets动词三单；get动词原形；brightly光明地，副词；bright光明的，形容词。分析第一处可知，此处包含as well as，应满足“就远原则”，谓语动词的选择取决于Ma Yun，表单数，应使用动词三单形式，排除B和D；分析第二处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词future，所以使用形容词形式，排除A，故选C。47. B【解析】句意：——你们学校有关于COVID-19的手册吗？——是的，它们告诉我们在这个重大事件中如何保护自己。考查there be结构，根据问句是there be结构，答语也要用there be结构回答，故排除A和D；根据问句的主语是“any notebooks”，be动词要用复数形式，故排除C，故选B。48. C【解析】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据there be的一般将来时的结构可知，there will be/there is going to be符合句意。故选C。49. A【解析】句意：我的好朋友买这辆车已经10多年了。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。buy是非延续性动词，此处应用延续性动词have，即has had。故选A。50. D【解析】句意：汤姆和他的朋友以前去过上海很多次了。考查have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别以及主谓一致。have/has been to，指去过某地已经回来；have/has gone to，指到某地去了，还没回来。根据“many times before”可知，应是去过很多次，应用have/has been to，故排除A、C项；主语“Tom with his friends”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，故排除B项。故选D。51. A【解析】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；       C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。52. D【解析】句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。53. D【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。【点睛】本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。54. A【解析】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。55. C【解析】句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。56. A【解析】句意：— — 我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？   — — 当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。57. C【解析】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。58. A【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。59. B【解析】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。60. A【解析】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。61. C【解析】句意：——露西，在桌子上有许多东西。真乱！——对不起，妈妈，我将把他们收起来。A. have有；B. is是；单数；C. are是，复数。这里是there be句型，主语是too many things是复数，be动词用are。根据题意，故选C。62. B【解析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。63. D【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。64. C【解析】句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。65. A【解析】句意：这种书很畅销，在这家书店已经卖完了。考查主谓一致及动词语态。sell out卖光，是及物动词词组，有被动语态形式，即be sold out。根据上文“this kind of book sells well”，可知卖完了；主语是this kind of book，这一种书，是单数形式，故选A。66. A【解析】句意：她和母亲经常在星期天爬山。考查时态和主谓一致。climb爬；根据“often”和“on Sundays”可知，此处用一般现在时，with连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就远原则，根据离谓语动词远的主语来判断，因此根据she来判断，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。67. C【解析】句意：——他说什么？——他说明天上午有个会议。考查there be句型，这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。根据“tomorrow morning”可知应该用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there is/are going to be或者there will be，故选C。68. B【解析】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。69. B【解析】句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the meeting began”可知，本句是一般过去时，故排除A选项。本句主语是复合不定代词Everybody，谓语动词应用单数was。故选B。70. A【解析】句意：艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。考查主谓一致及时态。根据句子结构，句中的that引导的是一个定语从句，它所指代的先行词是复数名词“stories”，因此，这里从句的谓语动词应该使用复数形式，B、C选项可排除；根据“prefers”可知，本句谈论的是现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时。所以are符合题意。故选A。71. A【解析】句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的足球赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去观看它们。考查there be句型及动词时态。此处是there be句型，意为“有”，故排除B、D选项。根据“am going to”可知，时态是一般将来时，即there will be。故选A。72. A【解析】句意：由于天气晴朗，到攀枝花旅游的人数每年都在增加。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“every year”可知，句子要用现在时，排除C/D选项；“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选A。73. D【解析】句意：——你的同学会用电脑吗？——当然，我们班大多数学生都使用电脑。考查被动语态。句子主语computers与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A/B选项；主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选D。74. C【解析】句意：读书在我们的生活和未知的世界之间架起了一座桥梁。考查动词时态。该句的主语是reading books，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；该句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。75. B【解析】句意：——她已经两天没和任何人说话了。——她怎么了？考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“for 2 days”可知，时态是现在完成时，故排除A、C；主语是she，所以助动词用has，否定形式为hasn’t。故选B。76. C【解析】句意：昨天课上教了一班的学生如何做这个实验。考查动词时态和语态以及主谓一致。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语The students of Class One 与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，即空处用一般过去时的被动语态；主语表复数，所以be动词用were，故选C。77. A【解析】句意：汤姆的家是个大家庭。每年圣诞节前夕全家人在一起吃一顿大餐。考查时态。根据“every year”可知本句用一般现在时，且此处family指家庭成员，是复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。78. D【解析】句意：如果你能来，我将带你到我的家乡走走。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，固定短语，主语是you，所以be动词用are，故选D。79. B【解析】句意：要么露西，要么你不能去参加聚会，你们中的一个人必须待在家里照顾奶奶。考查连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...或者……或者……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Both...and...既……又……。根据“One of you has to slay at home”可知，两个人中的一个不可以去参加聚会，故用Either...or...连接。故选B。80. D【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的电影是什么？——《马丁》。它不仅展示了丰富的想象力，而且还具有幽默感。考查连词辨析。too…to太……而不能……；neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or要么……要么……；not only…but also既不……也不……。根据“What’s your favorite film”可知，此处介绍自己喜欢的电影都具有什么特色，不仅展示丰富的想象力，而且还具有幽默感，故选D。