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2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)
08 时态(模拟)
1. —Will you come to the dinner party?
— I won’t come unless Jenny____.
A. will be invited B. can be invited
C. invited D. is invited
2. He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.
A. read, read B. reading, read C. read, reading D. reading, reading
3. —What's your plan for the next vacation?
—I ________ to the poor areas to do the volunteer work.
A. will go B. have been C. have gone D. went
4. —Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B. will have
C. is going to have D. are going to be
5. He has _______ for two years. Two years _______ a long time.
A. left home; are B. left home; is
C. been away from home; is D. been away from home; are
6. As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
7. –Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
8. ---Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?
---The boss is wondering where she _____and how long she_____ there.
A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone
C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been
9. ﹣Must we return the book to the library today?
﹣No,you ______. You can ________ it for two weeks.
A. mustn't; keep B. mustn't; lend
C. needn't; keep D. needn't; borrow
10. She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.
A. living…living B. live…live C. live…living D. living…live
11. ―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold
12. -Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?
-Because I it.
A. saw B. will see
C. see D. have seen
13. ——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A. watch;go B. watching;go C. watching;going D. watch;going
14. — Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
15. The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A. to proved B. proved C. to prove D. to proving
16. It must be the repairman. I ________ him to come to fix our computer 2 hours ago.
A. calls B. have called C. called D. is calling
17. —Can you tell me to London?
—Sure.Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
18. —Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?
—He live here, but he has moved.
A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to
19. As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
20. David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
21. --What age did you leave home ?
--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to
22. She will put on her mask as soon as she ________ out.
A. goes B. will go C. is going D. went
23. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
24. I _________ Sarah since she moved to England.
A. won’t see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. wasn't seeing
25. —Will you come to the dinner party?
— I won’t come unless Jenny____.
A. will be invited B. can be invited
C. invited D. is invited
26. — Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
27. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
28. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
29. –Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
30. ---Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?
---The boss is wondering where she _____and how long she_____ there.
A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone
C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been
31. Jim’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A. went; has gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; has gone
32. –What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.
A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning
33. — Simon, I called you at about 7:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it.
— Sorry. I ______ with my cousin in the supermarket and it was really noisy.
A. am shopping B. was shopping
C. shopped D. will shop
34. —Mike wants to know if you__________ a picnic tomorrow.
— Yes. But if it__________, we’ll go to the museum instead.
A. will have; will rain B. have; will rain
C. will have; rains D. have; is rainy
35. ——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A. watch;go B. watching;go C. watching;going D. watch;going
36. There_____a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. will have
37. I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.
A. play B. am playing C. played D. was playing
38. — Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
39. We are not sure if it _____ tomorrow . If it _____, we won’t go hiking .
A. rains ; rains
B. will rain; will rain
C. will rain ; rains
D. rains ; will rain
40. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
-- In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had
B. had
C. have bought
D. bought
41. —Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?
—He live here, but he has moved.
A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to
42. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read
43. I don’t know if she _________ tomorrow. But if she _______, I’ll call you.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
44. -Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?
-Because I it.
A. saw B. will see
C. see D. have seen
45. Tom usually _______ a bike to school. Look, he _______ to school now.
A. rides; is riding B. is riding; is riding
C. rides; rides D. is riding; rides
46. —Where are Maria and Kangkang?
—They _____ England.
A. have been to B. are away C. have gone to D. had been in
47. —Will you come to the dinner party?
— I won’t come unless Jenny____.
A. will be invited B. can be invited
C. invited D. is invited
48. Could you please tell me ________a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have
49. ﹣Must we return the book to the library today?
﹣No,you ______. You can ________ it for two weeks.
A. mustn't; keep B. mustn't; lend
C. needn't; keep D. needn't; borrow
50. 【2017湖北省武汉市中考】-Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
--But she _.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
51. He has _______ for two years. Two years _______ a long time.
A. left home; are B. left home; is
C. been away from home; is D. been away from home; are
52. --- Look! My mother a new dress for me.
--- Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
53. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
—_________, but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on
54. —I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take
C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring
55. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read
56. ——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A. watch;go B. watching;go C. watching;going D. watch;going
57. — Do you know when he _______ tomorrow?
— Don’t worry. I think as soon as he _______, he will give you a call.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes
58. — Where’s your mother?
— She ________ Shanghai. She won’t be back ________ next week.
A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until
C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
59. — Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
60. —The computer looks so old, when did you buy it?
—My father ________it for 10 years.
A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. have bought
61. —Will you come to the dinner party?
— I won’t come unless Jenny____.
A. will be invited B. can be invited
C. invited D. is invited
62. Could you please tell me ________a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have
63. ---Why are you walking so quickly?
---There ________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be
64. —Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?
—If it ___________, I ___________.
A. doesn’t rain;go B. won’t rain;go
C. don’t rain;will go D. doesn’t rain;will go
65. If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.
A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be
66. David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
67. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether
C. if; That D. if; If
68. –Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
69. I _________ Sarah since she moved to England.
A. won’t see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. wasn't seeing
70. —You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone_______ us to win the match, but we lost.
A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped
71. They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
72. –What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.
A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning
73. I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.
A. play B. am playing C. played D. was playing
74. Could you please tell me ________a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have
75. —Let’s go fishing if it _________________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it _______________________.
A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains
C. is fine; rains D. will be fine ;will rain
76. He’s going to _____ an engineer when he _____ up.
A. do;grow B. do;grows C. be;grows
77. —When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre?
—It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.
A. did; finish B. have; finished
C. will; finish D. do; finish
78. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
79. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
80. I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.
A. play B. am playing C. played D. was playing
81. As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
82. — They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it?
— ______ they were seven years old.
A. Since B. When
C. After D. Until
83. Jack's grandfather ___________ for two years.
A. have died B. has died C. has been dead D. have been dead
84. –What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.
A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning
85. My cousin _______ up late, but now to stay healthy he _______ to bed early.
A. used to stay; used to go B. is used to staying; is used to going
C. used to stay; is used to going D. is used to staying; used to go
86. My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks
87. The film Hi, Mom! ________ great success several months ago.
A. will achieve B. has achieved C. achieves D. achieved
88. David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
89. —Will you come to the dinner party?
— I won’t come unless Jenny____.
A. will be invited B. can be invited
C. invited D. is invited
90. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether
C. if; That D. if; If
91. —Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?
—He live here, but he has moved.
A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to
92. I like to watch Around the World, because I hope _______ out what’s _______ on around the world.
A. find; go B. to find; going C. to find; to go
93. ---Why are you walking so quickly?
---There ________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be
94. I want to know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________, please call me in time.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; will come
95. —The computer looks so old, when did you buy it?
—My father ________it for 10 years.
A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. have bought
96. Tom usually _______ a bike to school. Look, he _______ to school now.
A. rides; is riding B. is riding; is riding
C. rides; rides D. is riding; rides
97. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
98. School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. caught B. will catch C. has caught D. was catching
99. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
100. Tom usually _______ a bike to school. Look, he _______ to school now.
A. rides; is riding B. is riding; is riding
C. rides; rides D. is riding; rides
参考答案
1. D
【解析】句意:——你要来参加晚宴吗?——除非Jenny也被邀请了我才来。
考查状语从句。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来;又主语Jenny和invite构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,故选D。
2. C
【解析】句意:他过去常在阳光下读书,但现在他已习惯于在晚上读书。
考查动词短语用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事,曾经做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。所以选C。
3. A
【解析】句意:——你对下一个假期的计划是什么?——我会去贫困地区做志愿者的工作。
考查时态。will go将要去,一般将来时;have been去过,现在完成时;have gone去了,现在完成时;went去,一般过去时。根据“What's your plan”和“the next vacation”,可知计划下一个假期将来要做的事情,所以用一般将来时,故选A。
4. A
【解析】句意:——马克,你为什么这么匆忙?——十分钟过后将会有一场篮球比赛。
考查一般将来时的用法。因为句子的主语是单数game,所以排除D;根据in ten minutes可知句子用一般将来时,there be句型的将来时是there will be或there be going to be,故选A。
5. C
【解析】句意:他离开家已经两年了,两年是挺长的一段时间。
考查持续性动词及主谓一致。two years是一段时间,短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用,必须转换为状态性动词,leave和go是短暂性动词,后跟时间段连用需转换为be away;排除A、B;当时间、金钱、距离等作主语时,常看作单数,two years作主语,所以谓语用is。故选C。
6. B
【解析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
考查动词时态。根据“in ancient times在古代”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
7. D
【解析】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。
考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车,动词原形;B. drove过去式;C. have driven现在完成时;D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
8. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:-你为什么匆匆忙忙地要找玛丽,约翰? -老板想知道她去了哪里,她去那里多久。
gone to 去了某地,当接副词时不要to;been to去过;been there去了那里。所以选D。
考点:考查延续性动词和瞬间动词。
9. C
【解析】句意:——今天我们必须把这本书归还给图书馆吗?——不,你们不必。你们可以保存它两周。mustn't禁止;needn’t不必;keep保存,是延续性动词;lend借,是瞬间性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词。Must we...?“我们必须……吗?”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, don’t have to.根据No可知此处用needn’t.故排除A、B两项。此处与时间段for two weeks连用,故用延续性动词,故用keep,故选C。
10. C
【解析】句意:她过去和父母住在一起,但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to:后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”,used to的后面跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语,后面用v-ing形式:be used to doing sth.;结合所给的选项可知,C正确。
【点睛】
used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭了。
11. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A
考点:there be 句型的将来时
点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
12. D
【解析】句意:-为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演?--因为我已经看过了。
Why not do sth?表示为什么不做某事,根据问句的内容可知答案为主语已经做过某事,故选择现在完成时,故选D
13. D
【解析】句意:--你的奶奶怎么样?--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。
14. D
【解析】句意:——迈克,我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知,这些天一直在香港,表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时;又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知,应排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态,故答案选D。
15. A
【解析】句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
考查定语从句及固定搭配。根据“The research he had devoted himself…”可知,本句为定语从句;devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”,he had devoted himself to修饰先行词the research;动词prove是主句的谓语动词,根据 “had devoted”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,故prove用其过去式。故选A。
16. C
【解析】句意:一定是修理工来了。我两小时前打电话叫他来修我们的电脑。
考查动词时态辨析。2 hours ago两个小时之前,是一般过去时的标志,动词需用过去式,call的过去式是called,故选C。
17. A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅行好吗?——当然可以,下个月。
考查宾语从句。由回答中的next month可知用一般将来时态,宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。
18. B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住这里吗?——他过去住在这里,但是现在他已经搬走了。
考查动词短语和一般过去时态。A. has to不得不;B. used to过去常常…;C. tried to试图去…;D. happened to发生。be/get used to (doing)sth意为"习惯于(做)某事",be used for 意为"被用来…",used to do sth 意为"曾经做某事"。根据句意"他过去住在这里,但是现在他已经搬走了。"及所给选项分析可知,本题考查used to do sth"过去/曾经做某事"这一固定短语;其余选项均不符合题意或用法。故答案选B。
19. B
【解析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
考查动词时态。根据“in ancient times在古代”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
20. C
【解析】句意:戴维是个网球运动员,六岁时就开始打网球了。从when he was six years old判断句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。
21. C
【解析】句意:----你多大的时候离开家的?----十八岁离开家的,我来到你的城市五年了。本题主要现在完成时的用法。A. have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方;B. have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”;C. have been in是说去到某个地方没走,一直待在那里;D. have come to 是完成时态,谓语动词come只能用过去分词。根据for five years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而go/come是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间。此处所以要用延续性动词be,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have been,“在这座城市里”in the city,故选C。
【点睛】
本题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词,此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别。
22. A
【解析】句意:她一出去就会戴上口罩。
考查时间状语从句的“主将从现”。“主将从现”原则是指在由as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。从句主语为she,故动词go应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
23. C
【解析】句意:我们很高兴听到格林一家下周要搬去新公寓。
考查宾语从句和一般将来时的用法。 解题思路:这是一个由that引导的宾语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句可以使用各种时态;由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时,故答案选C。
24. C
【解析】句意:自从莎拉搬到英国后,我就没见过她。考查句子时态。A. won’t see一般将来时;B. didn't see一般过去时;C. haven't seen现在完成时;D. wasn't seeing过去进行时。since:自从……以来,后面跟过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句,表示自从…以来,表示一段时间,谓语动词是延续性动词,句子时态一般使用现在完成时;根据时间状语从句since she moved to England可知此句时态使用现在完成时;故答案是C。
25. D
【解析】句意:——你要来参加晚宴吗?——除非Jenny也被邀请了我才来。
考查状语从句。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来;又主语Jenny和invite构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,故选D。
26. D
【解析】句意:——迈克,我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知,这些天一直在香港,表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时;又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知,应排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态,故答案选D。
27. B
【解析】句意:杭州以丝绸之城而著名,游客喜欢在那里买丝绸。主语Hangzhou是动词know的承受者,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/is/are+过去分词,故答案是B。
28. C
【解析】句意:昨天保罗和我打网球了。他比我打得好得多。
考查句子时态。A. play一般现在时;B. will play一般将来时;C. played一般过去时;D. are playing现在进行时。根据时间yesterday可知此句时态是一般过去时态,故选C。
29. D
【解析】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。
考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车,动词原形;B. drove过去式;C. have driven现在完成时;D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
30. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:-你为什么匆匆忙忙地要找玛丽,约翰? -老板想知道她去了哪里,她去那里多久。
gone to 去了某地,当接副词时不要to;been to去过;been there去了那里。所以选D。
考点:考查延续性动词和瞬间动词。
31. C
【解析】句意:吉姆的爸爸上个月去伦敦了,他去过那里三次。根据last month可知第一个句子用过去时态,排除B/D;根据has been to去过某地,has gone to去某地了;根据three times可知是去过三次;故选C。
32. D
【解析】句意:——你父亲现在在干什么?——他在打扫房间
考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般现在时;has cleaned现在完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时;故选D。
33. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:--西蒙,我在昨天下午七点给你打电话了,但是你没有接。--对不起,我正在商城和我的表妹购物,里面太嘈杂了。根据句意可知是指过去正在做某事,所以用过去进行时,故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态的用法。
34. C
【解析】句意:——迈克想知道你明天是否去野餐。——是的,但如果下雨,我们就去博物馆。
第一空是if引导的宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形;排除BD;第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it,谓语动词变第三人称单数,排除A。根据题意,故选C。
35. D
【解析】句意:--你的奶奶怎么样?--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。
36. C
【解析】句意:今天下午两个年级之间在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛。考查there be结构。this afternoon今天下午,用于一般将来时。there be结构的将来时需用there will be或there is/are going to be。a basketball game是单数形式,系词需用is;根据句意结构,可知选C。
37. D
【解析】句意:昨天下午4:30的时候我正在体育馆和我的同学们一起打篮球。
考查动词时态。play玩,打球,动词原形;am playing现在进行时;played过去式或过去分词形式;was playing过去进行时。根据句中的时间状语“at 4:30 yesterday afternoon”可知,这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。
38. D
【解析】句意:——迈克,我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知,这些天一直在香港,表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时;又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知,应排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态,故答案选D。
39. C
【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨,我们就不去远足了。
考查动词时态。本句中有两个句子,第一个句子if 引导宾语从句,意为是否,if引导的宾语从句时态由语境或从句的时间状语决定,因为是明天发生的事,用将来时态;第二个句子if 引导条件状语从句,意为如果,当主句为将来时态时,条件状语从句用一般现在时态。故选C。
40. A
【解析】句意:——你的新手表太漂亮了!你什么时候买的它?——在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have有,是延续性动词;buy(bought)买,是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段for two months连用,用现在完成时,谓语用延续性动词,故用have had。故选A。
41. B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住这里吗?——他过去住在这里,但是现在他已经搬走了。
考查动词短语和一般过去时态。A. has to不得不;B. used to过去常常…;C. tried to试图去…;D. happened to发生。be/get used to (doing)sth意为"习惯于(做)某事",be used for 意为"被用来…",used to do sth 意为"曾经做某事"。根据句意"他过去住在这里,但是现在他已经搬走了。"及所给选项分析可知,本题考查used to do sth"过去/曾经做某事"这一固定短语;其余选项均不符合题意或用法。故答案选B。
42. B
【解析】句意:比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书。考查一般现在时。从every evening判断句子时态用一般现在时,排除C/D。主语是单数。故选B。
43. C
【解析】句意:我不知道她明天是否会来。但是如果她来,我会打电话给你。第一个设空处,根据语境"我不知道明天她是否会来这里"if引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间状语tomorrow判断用一般将来时;第二个设空处,根据语境"如果她来,我就打电话告诉你。"if引导条件状语从句,在主句是一般将来时的情况下,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是She,动词come 用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
【点睛】
主将从现
主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下三种情况:
一、如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时,那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。
如:When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。
二、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时, 祈使句应用not to....
如:She said not to close the window.
常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as, when, while, as, until等
三、主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。
例如:I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
44. D
【解析】句意:-为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演?--因为我已经看过了。
Why not do sth?表示为什么不做某事,根据问句的内容可知答案为主语已经做过某事,故选择现在完成时,故选D
45. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆通常骑自行车去学校。看,他现在正在骑车去学校。根据usually可知本句的时态为一般现在时,Tom为第三人称单数,所以用rides,根据第二句中的Look和后面的时间状语now可知用本句是描述的此时此刻的情景即用现在进行时;故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态。
46. C
【解析】句意:—玛利亚和康康在哪儿?—他们已经去了英国。
考查动词时态题。be away离开,后接宾语时需加from,可排除B。在完成时态中,has been to是已经去过某处,并且已经回来了;has gone to是已经去了某处,但是到目前为止还没有回来;has been in是已经在某处,并且现在还在那里,而且有可能要延续下去。结合语境,可知Maria and Kangkang还没有回来,故选C。
47. D
【解析】句意:——你要来参加晚宴吗?——除非Jenny也被邀请了我才来。
考查状语从句。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来;又主语Jenny和invite构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,故选D。
48. B
【解析】句意:你能告诉我下周在广州是否有会议吗?
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除C,由could you tell me表委婉语气,next week是一般将来时的标志词,排除A,there be句型表示“有”,there be的一般将来时构成:there is/are going to be,排除D,故选B。
49. C
【解析】句意:——今天我们必须把这本书归还给图书馆吗?——不,你们不必。你们可以保存它两周。mustn't禁止;needn’t不必;keep保存,是延续性动词;lend借,是瞬间性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词。Must we...?“我们必须……吗?”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, don’t have to.根据No可知此处用needn’t.故排除A、B两项。此处与时间段for two weeks连用,故用延续性动词,故用keep,故选C。
50. B
【解析】句意:琳达今晚不来参加晚会。——但她答应了。根据前文她不打算参加,后句的转折已经答应这件事发生在过去,所以用过去时态。promises一般现在时态;promised一般过去时态;will promise一般将来时态;had promised过去完成时态;故选B。
51. C
【解析】句意:他离开家已经两年了,两年是挺长的一段时间。
考查持续性动词及主谓一致。two years是一段时间,短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用,必须转换为状态性动词,leave和go是短暂性动词,后跟时间段连用需转换为be away;排除A、B;当时间、金钱、距离等作主语时,常看作单数,two years作主语,所以谓语用is。故选C。
52. B
【解析】句意“-看!我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行时;B.现在完成时;C.一般将来时。根据it looks very nice on you可知,表示动作发生在过去,即妈妈过去为我做裙子,对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”,用现在完成时,故选B。
53. C
【解析】句意:——到目前为止,你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗?——还没有,但我有个计划。
考查情景交际。Ever since 从那以后;Later on后来; Not yet还没有;From now on从现在开始。由答语后半句“but I have a plan for it”可知,还没有写过有关中国传统食物的文章,但是有个计划,故选C。
54. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:——胡老师,对不起。我把英语练习本落在在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记;leave离开,落下;结合句意应是已经落在家里,故用一般过去时,故为left。bring带来;take拿走;根据here可知此处是带来,故用bring,故选D。
考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。
55. B
【解析】句意:比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书。考查一般现在时。从every evening判断句子时态用一般现在时,排除C/D。主语是单数。故选B。
56. D
【解析】句意:--你的奶奶怎么样?--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。
57. B
【解析】句意:——你知道他明天什么时候来吗?——不要担心,我认为他一来到就会给你打电话的。
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时态,所以从句可根据需要选择时态,时间状语是tomorrow,所以用一般将来时态;第二空所在句子是时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,此空应用一般现在时态,故选B。
58. A
【解析】句意:——你妈妈在哪里? ——她去上海了。她要到下周才能回来。
考查have been to/have gone to和介词。“have/has been to+地点”表示“曾经去过某地(已经回来了)”;“have/has gone to+地点”表示“已经去了某地(还没有回来)”;until直到;after在……之后。根据下文“She won’t be back”可知,母亲去了上海还未回来,第一空应用has gone to,故排除B、C选项;not … until为固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,故排除D项。故选A。
59. D
【解析】句意:——迈克,我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知,这些天一直在香港,表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时;又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知,应排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态,故答案选D。
60. A
【解析】句意:——这台电脑看起来很旧,你在哪里买的?——我爸爸买了10年了。
考查动词时态。“for 10 years”是一段时间,要与现在完成时一起连用,结构为has/have done,主语father是第三人称单数,助动词用has,排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用,have是持续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,故选A。
61. D
【解析】句意:——你要来参加晚宴吗?——除非Jenny也被邀请了我才来。
考查状语从句。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来;又主语Jenny和invite构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,故选D。
62. B
【解析】句意:你能告诉我下周在广州是否有会议吗?
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除C,由could you tell me表委婉语气,next week是一般将来时的标志词,排除A,there be句型表示“有”,there be的一般将来时构成:there is/are going to be,排除D,故选B。
63. B
【解析】句意:——你为什么走的这么快啊?--十分钟之后将有一个才艺表演. 考查there be句型。根据in ten minutes,可知本句应用一般将来时. 根据there,中心词是a talent show,可数名词单数,可知本题考查there be句型的将来时(there will be或there is going to be). 故选B.
【点睛】
There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is.
又如:有一本书和三只猫.there is a book and three cats.
反过来,有三只猫和一本书.there are three cats and a book.
64. D
【解析】试题分析:句意:--明天你想要和我们一起去爬山吗?--如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。A. doesn’t rain; go 不下雨,去;B. won’t rain;go不下雨,去;C. don’t rain; will go 不下雨,将去;D. doesn’t rain ; will go不下雨,将去。If 引导的条件状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。根据句意,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
65. A
【解析】句意:如果我们不认真对待环境问题,地球将会变得越来越糟。
本题考查主将从现。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。由常识知若不认真对待环境问题,地球应该会变得越来越糟。故选A。
66. C
【解析】句意:戴维是个网球运动员,六岁时就开始打网球了。从when he was six years old判断句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。
67. D
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天会不会来,如果来了,我就会告诉你.
考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据情境可知,第一空前know后引导宾语从句,用if或whether作为引导词,表示“是否”;第二句是条件状语从句,用if表示“如果”,故选D。
68. D
【解析】句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。
考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车,动词原形;B. drove过去式;C. have driven现在完成时;D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
69. C
【解析】句意:自从莎拉搬到英国后,我就没见过她。考查句子时态。A. won’t see一般将来时;B. didn't see一般过去时;C. haven't seen现在完成时;D. wasn't seeing过去进行时。since:自从……以来,后面跟过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句,表示自从…以来,表示一段时间,谓语动词是延续性动词,句子时态一般使用现在完成时;根据时间状语从句since she moved to England可知此句时态使用现在完成时;故答案是C。
70. B
【解析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事了?——所有人都期望我们赢得比赛,但是我们输了。
考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“but we lost”可知,时态用一般过去时,排除A、C选项;expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事,固定短语;没有hope sb to do sth 的表达。故选B。
71. B
【解析】句意:他们不再住在这里了,他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时;B. moved一般过去时;C. will move一般将来时;D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。
72. D
【解析】句意:——你父亲现在在干什么?——他在打扫房间
考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般现在时;has cleaned现在完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时;故选D。
73. D
【解析】句意:昨天下午4:30的时候我正在体育馆和我的同学们一起打篮球。
考查动词时态。play玩,打球,动词原形;am playing现在进行时;played过去式或过去分词形式;was playing过去进行时。根据句中的时间状语“at 4:30 yesterday afternoon”可知,这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。
74. B
【解析】句意:你能告诉我下周在广州是否有会议吗?
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除C,由could you tell me表委婉语气,next week是一般将来时的标志词,排除A,there be句型表示“有”,there be的一般将来时构成:there is/are going to be,排除D,故选B。
75. A
【解析】句意:-如果这个周末天气好,让我们去钓鱼吧。-但是没有人知道是否会下雨。is fine是好的,一般现在时态;will be fine将会是好的,一般将来时态;rains下雨,第三人称单数形式;will rain将会下雨,一般将来时态。根据句意可知,第一句话中的if是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来;第二句话中的if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态。因此应选A。
76. C
【解析】句意:当他长大后,他打算做一个工程师。
考查动词形式。本句是when时间状语从句,,当主句描述将来动作时,主句用一般将来时,状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,从句主语he是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数grows;本句主句是be going to结构的一般将来时,其构成是be going to+动词原形;选C。
77. C
【解析】试题分析:句意:你何时读完《简爱》?——这很难说。我最近很忙。根据答语可知,现在没有读完,故用将来时态询问何时完成。答案为C。
考点:考查动词的时态。
78. A
【解析】句意:在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时和there be句型。have been现在完成时;were一般过去时;had been过去完成时;are一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”在过去的几年里,为现在完成时标志词,结构为have/has done。且本句为there be句型。故选A。
79. C
【解析】句意:我们很高兴听到格林一家下周要搬去新公寓。
考查宾语从句和一般将来时的用法。 解题思路:这是一个由that引导的宾语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句可以使用各种时态;由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时,故答案选C。
80. D
【解析】句意:昨天下午4:30的时候我正在体育馆和我的同学们一起打篮球。
考查动词时态。play玩,打球,动词原形;am playing现在进行时;played过去式或过去分词形式;was playing过去进行时。根据句中的时间状语“at 4:30 yesterday afternoon”可知,这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。
81. B
【解析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
考查动词时态。根据“in ancient times在古代”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
82. A
【解析】句意:——他们说英语说得非常的好。他们学习它多长时间了?——自从他们7岁的时候。
考查连词辨析。since自从;when当……时;after在……之后;until直到。根据“How long have they learnt it”以及“they were seven years old”可知,此处用“since+一般过去时”的句子作答,通常与现在完成时连用,故选A。
83. C
【解析】句意:杰克的祖父已经去世两年了。
考查现在完成时。本句是现在完成时,for two years(两年)是一段时间,需和持续性动词连用,die(死)是终止性动词,可排除AB两项。be dead表状态,Jack's grandfather是单数第三人称,需用“has done”表示现在完成时结构;根据句意结构,可知选C。
84. D
【解析】句意:——你父亲现在在干什么?——他在打扫房间
考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般现在时;has cleaned现在完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时;故选D。
85. C
【解析】句意:我的表弟以前熬夜,但是现在为了健康,他习惯于睡觉早了。
考查used to的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据转折及目的可知表弟以前熬夜现在习惯于早睡,故选C。
86. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态辨析。
87. D
【解析】句意:这个电影《你好,李焕英》几个月前取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词时态。achieve是动词,意为“实现”,根据“several months ago”可知,句子使用一般故去时。故填achieved。
88. C
【解析】句意:戴维是个网球运动员,六岁时就开始打网球了。从when he was six years old判断句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。
89. D
【解析】句意:——你要来参加晚宴吗?——除非Jenny也被邀请了我才来。
考查状语从句。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来;又主语Jenny和invite构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,故选D。
90. D
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天会不会来,如果来了,我就会告诉你.
考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据情境可知,第一空前know后引导宾语从句,用if或whether作为引导词,表示“是否”;第二句是条件状语从句,用if表示“如果”,故选D。
91. B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住这里吗?——他过去住在这里,但是现在他已经搬走了。
考查动词短语和一般过去时态。A. has to不得不;B. used to过去常常…;C. tried to试图去…;D. happened to发生。be/get used to (doing)sth意为"习惯于(做)某事",be used for 意为"被用来…",used to do sth 意为"曾经做某事"。根据句意"他过去住在这里,但是现在他已经搬走了。"及所给选项分析可知,本题考查used to do sth"过去/曾经做某事"这一固定短语;其余选项均不符合题意或用法。故答案选B。
92. B
【解析】句意:我喜欢看《环游世界》,因为我希望知道世界各地正在发生什么事。
考查非谓语动词和动词时态辨析。hope to do sth.希望做某事,固定短语,第一空可排除A。根据上文“I like to watch around the World”,可知想知道世界各地正在发生的事情,后句需用“be doing”现在进行时结构,故选B。
93. B
【解析】句意:——你为什么走的这么快啊?--十分钟之后将有一个才艺表演. 考查there be句型。根据in ten minutes,可知本句应用一般将来时. 根据there,中心词是a talent show,可数名词单数,可知本题考查there be句型的将来时(there will be或there is going to be). 故选B.
【点睛】
There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is.
又如:有一本书和三只猫.there is a book and three cats.
反过来,有三只猫和一本书.there are three cats and a book.
94. A
【解析】解析:句意:我不知道明天他是否会来,如果他明天来了,请及时打电话给我。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态根据句意确定,本句中是问明天是否能来,所以用将来时;第二个句子是if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,所有从句应该用一般现在时,从句主语是he,故用comes;故答案选A。
95. A
【解析】句意:——这台电脑看起来很旧,你在哪里买的?——我爸爸买了10年了。
考查动词时态。“for 10 years”是一段时间,要与现在完成时一起连用,结构为has/have done,主语father是第三人称单数,助动词用has,排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用,have是持续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,故选A。
96. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆通常骑自行车去学校。看,他现在正在骑车去学校。根据usually可知本句的时态为一般现在时,Tom为第三人称单数,所以用rides,根据第二句中的Look和后面的时间状语now可知用本句是描述的此时此刻的情景即用现在进行时;故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态。
97. A
【解析】句意:在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时和there be句型。have been现在完成时;were一般过去时;had been过去完成时;are一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”在过去的几年里,为现在完成时标志词,结构为have/has done。且本句为there be句型。故选A。
98. C
【解析】句意:校园暴力已经引起社会的诸多关注。而且人们正呼吁政府尽可能早的制定法律抵制它。
考查现在完成时。根据“people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible”可知,人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律抵制它,可知用现在完成时表示校园暴力已经引起关注。故选C。
99. B
【解析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗? ——是的,他教了将近20年的历史了。考查现在完成时。根据for nearly 20 years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。
100. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆通常骑自行车去学校。看,他现在正在骑车去学校。根据usually可知本句的时态为一般现在时,Tom为第三人称单数,所以用rides,根据第二句中的Look和后面的时间状语now可知用本句是描述的此时此刻的情景即用现在进行时;故选A。
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