所属成套资源:2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)
必刷11 宾语从句-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)(答案+解析)
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这是一份必刷11 宾语从句-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)(答案+解析)
2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)11 宾语从句(真题)1. (2021·内蒙古呼和浩特)—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. when it was held B. when was it heldC. what cities it will be held in D. what cities will it be held in2. (2021·江苏镇江)—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang? —Sorry, I don’t know ________.A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang B. how he went to XinjiangC. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D. why he is going to Xinjiang3. (2021·辽宁阜新)—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.A. how can I get to the bank B. where I can find a restaurantC. when I can find a restaurant D. what can I do next4. (2021·青海西宁)—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A. how could I B. how I can C. how can I D. how I did5. (2021·江苏无锡)—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent upC. when will it be in service D. where will it be sent up6. (2021·山西)— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game7. (2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.—If I ________ free, I will go with you.A. will join, am B. will join, will be C. join, am8. (2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—Could you tell me ?—You should be friendly, polite and helpful.A. how can I become a popular studentB. why I could become a popular studentC. how I can become a popular student9. (2021·江苏南通)—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held,and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A. how will we get there B. which clubs will take partC. what we could do for it D. whether can we do something for it10. (2021·黑龙江牡丹江)I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________.A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there11. (2021·吉林长春)—Dave, could you tell me ________?—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. A. how can I get to Renmin Square B. how I can get to Renmin SquareC. when can I get to Renmin Square D. when I can get to Renmin Square12. (2021·辽宁辽宁)—Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills(香山)are the most beautiful.A. when I can eat Beijing DuckB. what the weather is likeC. where I can enjoy the beautiful autumnD. how I can get to the Great Wall13. (2021·湖北鄂州)—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. where are you going B. where you goC. where you are going D. where you went14. (2021·广西玉林)—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the skirt looked nice on me B. what should I pay attention toC. that I should take some flowers D. how I can order “Didi” online15. (2021·辽宁鞍山)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A. go; will rain B. go; rains C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain16. (2021·广西柳州)—Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me ________?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work17. (2021·江苏常州)China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.A. what it was going to discover B. why was it sent thereC. what it looks like D. how many photos does it take there18. (2021·辽宁鞍山)—Could you tell me ________?—For three days.A. how far it is B. how long you have stayed hereC. how often you use the Internet D. how many hours you sleep every day19. (2021·辽宁朝阳)—Could you please tell me ________?—I decide to go there by air.A. who will you go to Beijing with B. when you will go to BeijingC. why will you go to Beijing D. how you will go to Beijing20. (2021·辽宁丹东)— Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem?— By turning to my parents.A. when B. where C. why D. how21. (2021·辽宁辽宁)—Can you tell me ________ Beijing?—Twice.A. how often you go to B. how soon you’ll go toC. how long you have been in D. how many times you have been to22. (2021·辽宁锦州)—Could you tell me _________?—In two weeks.A. when you go to the movies B. how often you take exerciseC. how soon he will come back D. how long it will take you to get home23. (2021·辽宁盘锦)We haven’t decided ________.A. that we will repair our house B. when did we go to the partyC. where we went on vacation D. whether we will keep a pet24. (2021·广西桂林)The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.A. what did you have B. what you had C. what you have25. (2021·辽宁营口)—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A. where will we have a picnicB. what we will do and seeC. how will we climb up the mountainD. when we will meet at the school gate26. (2021·四川广元)Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A. what it looks like B. how does it look likeC. how it looks like D. what does it look like27. (2021·黑龙江大庆)In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.A. will move B. moved C. would move D. moves28. (2021·辽宁大连)—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A. how large Zhangjiajie is B. what is Zhangjiajie famous forC. how large is Zhangjiajie D. what Zhangjiajie is famous for29. (2021·广西梧州)— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A. where you will buy B. where will you buyC. where did you buy D. where you bought30. (2021·广西广西)—Do you know ________ ?—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.A. why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B. when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planetC. what Tianwen 1 was named after D. how long Tianwen 1 has worked there31. (2021·广西百色)Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A. where is the library B. where the library isC. where was the library D. where the library was32. (2021·山东临沂)— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.A. when Sun Cinema closes todayB. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun Cinema33. (2021·江苏宿迁)—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A. what Alice’s job is B. what is Alice’s jobC. what Alice’s job was D. what was Alice’s job34. (2021·湖南益阳)—I wonder ______.—Where there is a will, there is a way.A. if will I pass the exam B. if I can become an artist C. if can I enter a good senior high school35. (2021·四川凉山)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.A. when I can buy the book Harry Potter B. how I can get to the bookstoreC. if there’s a bookstore near here D. where I can buy the book Harry Potter36. (2021·湖北襄阳)—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.A. why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthdayB. how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthdayC. when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthdayD. where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday37. (2021·湖北黄冈)— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it38. (2021·贵州黔东南)—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. On March 18, 2021.A. how the meeting between China and America will be heldB. where the meeting between China and America was heldC. when the meeting between China and America was heldD. why was the meeting between China and America held39. (2021·广西贺州)I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.A. goes; goes B. will go; will go C. goes; will go D. will go; goes40. (2021·海南)— John, I wonder ________.— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.A. why you work so hardB. what you have achievedC. who you want to thank most41. (2021·内蒙古包头)— Do you know ________ he said at the party?— Go on. I’m all ears.A. why B. that C. which D. what42. (2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A. how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arrive43. (2019·湖南长沙)Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______.A. how good it is B. how good is it C. what good it is44. (2010·山东潍坊)Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that’s _________ he succeeds. A. what B. when C. why D. where45. (2021·山东滨州)—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A. how did we go there B. where we will go C. when did we meet D. what the trip was like46. (2021·广西贵港)—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A. who do you admire B. who you admireC. what sports do you like D. what sports you like47. (2021·北京)—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum48. (2021·福建)— Do you know ________ ?— Sure. On May 15th.A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landedB. how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on MarsC. when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars49. (2021·新疆)— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.A. how I came back home B. how many days I stayed thereC. when I came back home D. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy50. (2021·湖北十堰)—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me _________.A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the libraryC. why I looked unhappy then D. who I am waiting for51. (2021·湖北荆州)— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.— Really? Do you know ______?A. what subject he teaches B. where he comes fromC. if he is a math teacher D. why he teaches so well52. (2021·青海)—Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday?—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.A. how you will do B. what you will do C. where you will go53. (2021·山东菏泽)—Could you please show me ________?—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.A. how can I make a Chinese lanternB. how I can make a Chinese lanternC. how could I make a Chinese lantern54. (2021·江苏南京)―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert beginC. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin55. (2021·江苏盐城)— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A. who will he visit B. what he will doC. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with56. (2021·湖北武汉)— What did Daniel say to you? — He asked me ________.A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University57. (2021·四川达州)—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where58. (2021·江苏苏州)—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your houseC. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house59. (2021·甘肃天水)—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A. when we had the school leavers’ party B. when did we have the school leavers’ partyC. when will we have the school leavers' party D. when we will have the school leavers’ party60. (2021·天津)—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping calledC. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called61. (2021·云南)—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quicklyC. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly62. (2021·江苏扬州)—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A. why are you interested in our companyB. why you are interested in our companyC. where did you hear about our companyD. where you heard about our company63. (2021·云南昆明)—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpfulC. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful64. (2021·浙江温州)—Linda, may I know ________?—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.A. why you will visit your grandparents B. how you plan to spend your weekendC. when you are leaving for the countryside D. who you are going to the countryside with65. (2021·四川成都)— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. — Sure. It’s our school tradition!A. how B. if C. where66. (2021·江苏连云港)Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle thingsC. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener67. (2021·重庆)—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A. how can I get one B. when will they come outC. how I can get one D. when they will come out68. (2021·四川自贡)—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting?—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.A. what he would say B. what he said C. what did he say69. (2021·四川泸州)—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A. what I should do B. what should I do C. when I should do D. when should I do70. (2021·四川遂宁)—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A. how can we make it come true B. how we can make it come trueC. when can we make it come true D. when we can make it come true71. (2021·安徽)—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A. why B. how C. whether D. where72. (2021·重庆)—Do you know ________?—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.A. when will we have the singing competitionB. when we will have the singing competitionC. where will we have the singing competitionD. where we will have the singing competition参考答案1. C【解析】句意:——2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪些城市举办吗?——是的。在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知,从句是询问在哪个城市举办,故选C。2. A【解析】句意:——刘先生什么时候回镇江?——对不起,我不知道他会在新疆待多久。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除C;根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知,此处对时间提问,故选A。3. B【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗?——噢,沿着这条街走,然后右转。它在左边。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AD;再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.”可知询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选B。4. B【解析】句意:——嗨,玛丽!我想去青海博物馆,但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项;在宾语从句中,原形动词get之前应是情态动词can,而不是did,故排除D。故选B。5. A【解析】句意:——有关于中国空间站的消息吗?你知道它什么时候可以使用吗?——我想2022年底。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除C/D选项;根据回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知,此处问的是时间,应用when引导,故选A。6. A【解析】句意:——4月13日,中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃,奋战到最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知,从句是询问女足是如何获胜的,用how引导宾语从句,故选A。7. A【解析】句意:——我想知道你明天是否来参加我们的英语晚会。——如果我有时间,我会和你一起去。考查动词时态的用法。第一处是if引导的宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时will do表示;第二处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,主语是I,be动词用am。故选A。8. C【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能成为一个受欢迎的学生吗?——你应该友好、礼貌、乐于助人。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;再由“You should be friendly, polite and helpful.”可知问如何成为受欢迎的人,用how引导宾语从句,排除B。故选C。9. C【解析】句意:——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年,我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/D选项;根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知,此处是说能做些什么,应用what引导,故选C。10. A【解析】句意:我打算去辽宁博物馆,但我不确定怎么去。考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那,陈述语序;how can I get there我怎么去那,疑问语序;how could I get there我怎么去那,疑问语序。根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选A。11. B【解析】句意:——Dave,你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗?——直走,在第一路口转右。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知,此处是询问如何到某个地方,故选B。12. C【解析】句意:——李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。——香山的红叶是最美的。考查宾语从句。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭;what the weather is like天气怎么样;where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天;how I can get to the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills(香山)are the most beautiful.”可知,应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。13. C【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗?——对不起,我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A选项;主句时态是现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合“for the coming holidays”可知,从句应用一般将来时,排除B/D选项,故选C。14. D【解析】句意:——凯特,我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗?——我很乐意。请稍等。考查宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看;what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么;that I should take some flowers我应该带些花;how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”;根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除B选项;根据“Could you please tell me”可知,从句应该是一个问题,排除C选项;结合回答“With pleasure”可知,此处应该是请求对方的帮助,而不是问对方的意见,A选项排除,故选D。15. C【解析】句意:——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨,我可能会去图书馆。考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句,其后时间状语是tomorrow,所以用一般将来时will do结构,排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则,主语是it,谓语动词用三单。故选C。16. C【解析】句意:——嗨,雪莉!你能告诉我你什么时候上班吗?——当然。我通常早上7点上班。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A;根据回答“I usually go to work at 7:00 am.”可知,问句应该是问时间,而不是方式。排除B。故选C。17. C【解析】句意:2021年5月15日,中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;将会有的发现是未知的,不会询问,排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。18. B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在这里住了多久吗?——三天了。考查宾语从句。根据答语“For three days”可知,要用how long引导宾语从句,故选B。19. D【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你将要怎么去北京吗?——我决定乘飞机去那里。考查宾语从句。根据回答“I decide to go there by air.”可知,此处应该问方式,应该用how引导宾语从句。故选D。20. D【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你最后是怎么解决这个问题的吗? ——通过向我父母求助。考查宾语从句。when什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;how怎么样。根据答句“By turning to my parents”可知,此处问的是解决问题的方式,应用how来引导宾语从句,故选D。21. D【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你来北京几次吗?——两次。考查宾语从句。根据“Twice”可知,此处应询问去某地的次数,且用现在完成时have done的结构表示已经完成的动作,故选D。22. C【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗?——两周后。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two weeks”可知,应用how soon引导宾语从句,故选C。23. D【解析】句意:我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时,主句也要用过去的某种时态,而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构,排除C;由haven’t decided可知,引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。24. B【解析】句意:医生想知道你今早吃了什么。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;再由“wanted”可知主过从必过,排除C。故选B。25. D【解析】句意:——你期待明天的野餐吗?我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/C选项;结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知,此处是问见面的时间,应用when提问,故选D。26. A【解析】句意:嗨,Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片,你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。how是关系副词,不能与like一起连用,排除C,故选A。27. D【解析】句意:过去,人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。考查动词时态。 根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句;主句虽然是一般过去时,但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律,因此它不受主句时态的影响,仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。28. D【解析】句意:——大明,你知道张家界以什么闻名吗?——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除B/C选项;结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知,此处问的是以什么闻名,应用what引导,故选D。29. D【解析】句意:——桑迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗? ——哦,我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知,买发夹这一动作发生在过去,故应用过去时,故选D。30. B【解析】句意:——你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗?——知道。在2021年5月15日。考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知,是询问时间,应用when引导宾语从句,故选B。31. B【解析】句意:你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C。陈述客观事实,从句应用一般现在时,故选B。32. B【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗?——当然。你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车,在电影院前面下车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序,排除C选项。根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema”可知,是询问如何到电影院,故选B。33. A【解析】句意:——山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗?——她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句,从句应为陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;根据“She is a nurse.”可知,时态是一般现在时,故排除C选项。故选A。34. B【解析】句意:——我想知道我是否能成为一名艺术家。——有志者,事竟成。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,故选B。35. D【解析】句意:——抱歉打扰,你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书么?——第三层楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买一本。考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知宾语从句表达在哪里买书,从句的引导词是“where”。故选D。36. B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗?——能。下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。考查宾语从句。根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除C、D项;又根据答语“We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.”可知,应是问庆祝的方式,故用how引导宾语从句,故排除A项。故选B。37. C【解析】句意:——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。——好好计划你的时间,你就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序;又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知,此处指不知道怎么做,使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。38. C【解析】句意:——你能告诉我中美之间的会议是什么时候举行的吗?——当然。2021年3月18日。考查宾语从句。how怎样;where哪里;when何时;why为什么;根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除D选项;结合回答“On March 18, 2021.”可知,此处问的是时间,应用when引导,故选C。39. D【解析】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去,我也要去。考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“next Sunday”可知,从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选D。40. C【解析】句意:——John,我想知道你最想感谢谁?——我的老师们。没有他们的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的成功。考查宾语从句。根据回答“ My teachers.”可知问句是对人的询问,用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。41. D【解析】句意:——你知道他在聚会上说什么了吗?——继续。我洗耳恭听。考查词义辨析。why为什么;that无实际含义;which哪一个;what什么。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”,无选择范围,不能用which,故选D。42. C【解析】句意:——对不起。我是新来的。你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗?——五分钟后。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;根据答语“In five minutes.”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选C。43. A【解析】句意:生活就像一个故事。重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好。is后跟表语从句,从句要用陈述句的语序,排除B;how+形容词或副词,what+(形容词)+名词,good为形容词形式,故答案为A。44. C【解析】句意:迈克尔乔丹一生失败过很多次,而这正是他成功的原因。考查从句的引导词。A什么,引导宾语从句;B何时;C为什么;D哪里。由句意可知:这是他成功的原因,故选C。45. D【解析】句意:——你在上海玩得愉快吗?——是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问,不能用一般将来时,排除B。故选D。46. B【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗?——好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知,是询问人,应用who引导宾语从句,故选B。47. C【解析】句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗?——下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知,对将来时间提问,故选C。48. C【解析】句意:——你知道中国“天问一号”探测器何时登陆火星吗?——当然。5月15日。考查宾语从句。where哪里;how怎样;when何时;根据回答“On May 15th”可知,此处问的是何时登陆,应用when引导宾语从句,故选C。49. D【解析】句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。考查宾语从句。how I came back home我是怎么回家的;how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天;when I came back home我何时回家的;how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知,此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关,故选D。50. C【解析】句意:——刚才老师说了什么?——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/B选项;主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,而D选项是现在进行时,故排除D选项;故选C。51. B【解析】句意:——我听说这学期我们要来一位新的英语老师。——真的吗?你知道他来自哪里吗?考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches他教什么科目;where he comes from他来自哪里;if he is a math teacher他是否是一个数学老师;why he teaches so well他为什么教得这么好。根据“we’ll have a new English teacher this term”可知,此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师,空处不应再询问他是不是其他科目的老师,排除A和C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来,还不知道教得好不好,排除D选项,故选B。52. B【解析】句意:——你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗?——我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。考查宾语从句。how you will do你会怎么做;what you will do你要做什么;where you will go你要去哪里。根据答语“I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.”可知,此处询问做什么,故选B。53. B【解析】句意:——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗?——当然。首先,你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,A和C都是疑问语序,故选B。54. C【解析】句意:——Alfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗?——在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知,从句应用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。55. C【解析】句意:——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行,但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢?又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知,是还没有决定出行的方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选C。56. B【解析】句意:——Daniel跟你说什么了?——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C和D。故选B。57. A【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗?——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”;the movies后用定语从句作后置定语,先行词“the movies”指物, 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。58. B【解析】句意:——艾米,我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯,前门有棵大树,现在开满了可爱的白花。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A和D选项;根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知,这里应该是问如何找到,应用how引导宾语从句,故选B。59. D【解析】句意:——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗?——后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时,陈述语序;when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时,疑问语序;when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时,疑问语序;when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时,陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知,空出的句子应用一般将来时,故排除A、B项;根据句意,空出的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除C项。故选D。60. D【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗?——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知,应用引导词why引导宾语从句,故选D。61. D【解析】句意:——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗?——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知,此处指地点,故选D。62. D【解析】句意:——顺便问一下,你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗?——从互联网。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“From the Internet.”可知,强调出处,故选D。63. D【解析】句意:——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗?我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助,用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。64. B【解析】句意:——琳达,我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗?——当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查宾语从句。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知,此处询问过周末的方式,用连接词how,故选B。65. B【解析】句意:——校音乐会多么美妙啊!我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统!考查宾语从句。how怎样;if是否;where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节,用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。66. B【解析】句意:明天是地球日,我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序;what we can do to recycle things陈述语序;how should we save more energy疑问语序;whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选B。67. D【解析】句意:——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗?——下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据答语“Next month.”可知,对时间提问,故选D。68. B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗?——对不起,我不知道。我没去开会。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知tell后缺少直接宾语,此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;再由“I was not at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的,用一般过去时,排除A。故选B。69. A【解析】句意:——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗?——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢?考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,排除B、D选项;根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断,空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。70. B【解析】句意:——关于中国梦,王先生,你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗?——通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/C选项;结合回答“By pulling together”可知,此处问的是如何实现,应用how引导,故选B。71. C【解析】句意:——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。考查宾语从句。why为什么;how怎样;whether是否;where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”,可知,不确定是否有帮助,故选C。72. B【解析】句意:——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗?——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知,是询问时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B。
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