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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters当堂达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters当堂达标检测题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's Jhn's address?
A．1434 King Street.
B．1344 Queen Street.
C．1343 King Street.
2．Hw ld is the wman's car?
A．One week ld.
B．One mnth ld.
C．Three years ld.
3．Hw much did the skirt cst?
A．$24. B．$12. C．$6.
4．When is the man's birthday?
A．April 1st. B．April 2nd. C．April 3rd.
5．Hw will the wman g t New Yrk?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By airplane.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw many times has the man been t Brazil?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
7．Hw will the man and his wife g t Brazil?
A．By plane.
B．By ship.
C．By cach (长途客车)．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What left a deep impressin n the man?
A．The hiking was very unfrgettable.
B．A girl frm Japan taught him sme Japanese.
C．A girl frm Indian tld him hw t dance.
9．What des the man suggest?
A．There shuld be mre activities.
B．The fd shuld be imprved.
C．The time shuld be extended.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the wman unhappy?
A．Her favrite team lst the match.
B．She missed her favrite match.
C．She missed the man's perfrmance.
11．Where has the wman been t?
A．The theater. B．The stadium. C．The restrm.
12．Wh plays Juliet?
A．Carl. B．Jan. C．Rme.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the wman need the man t d?
A．Watch a match.
B．Bring a hammer (锤子)．
C．Fix a lck.
14．When will the man cme t help?
A．At 5 pm. B．At 6 pm. C．At 7 pm.
15．What will the man prbably d next?
A．Buy sme beer.
B．G t the garage.
C．Brrw a hammer.
16．Hw will the speakers g t Mike's?
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．On ft.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which city is the destinatin f the flight?
A．Chengdu. B．Chicag. C．Hng Kng.
18．Hw lng will the trip be?
A．15 hurs. B．12 hurs. C．8 hurs.
19．What kind f weather will be expected when the flight arrives?
A．Cludy. B．Strmy. C．Clear.
20．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is nt allwed during the flight?
A．Talking t thers.
B．Unfastening the seat belt.
C．Smking.
答案：1～5 CCBBC 6～10 BCACA
11～15 BBCAA 16～20 CBACC
听力原文：
(Text 1)
M：Srry, I have frgtten Jhn's address.
W：Yu frgt again! It's 1343 King Street.
(Text 2)
M：The car is very nice.Did yu buy it last mnth?
W：N, I rented it fr a hliday last week. And my wn car I bught three years ag is still gd.
(Text 3)
M：Yur skirt is quite beautiful in clr, isn't it?
W：Yes, I bught it at a sale fr half price. It cst me $12.
(Text 4)
M：I hpe I can see yu at my birthday party.
W：Oh, dear, I've almst frgtten. When is it?
M：Well, the day after April Fls' Day. Easy t remember, isn't it?
W：Yes, f curse.
(Text 5)
M：I hear yu are ging t drive t New Yrk this weekend.
W：Oh, I've changed my mind.
M：What?
W：I think flying will be mre cmfrtable.
(Text 6)
W：Have a lk at these brchures. Have yu ever thught f visiting Suth America?
M：Well, I've traveled t Brazil n business twice and I'd really like t g there a third time.
W：Great! There will be a flight n Oct. 25th and ...
M：Flight? Frget that! I am afraid f flying.
W：Oh, hw abut traveling by ship?
M：Srry, my wife is seasick.
W：What abut a cach tur? It includes many interesting places and it's quite cheap.
M：OK. That's it.
(Text 7)
W：Did yu enjy yurself in the summer camp?
M：Yes. The fd was great. Everything was great, and I made sme new friends there.
W：Was there anything impressive?
M：Yeah, the hiking thrugh the Grand Canyn was the mst unfrgettable. Nt nly did it test ur endurance, but gave us a chance t knw mre abut each ther. A by frm Tky taught us a few Japanese wrds and we learned hw t dance frm the nly Indian girl in ur grup.
W：D yu have any suggestins fr us?
M：Well, actually I d hpe that the camp can be extended t 10 days instead f just a week s that everybdy can have a gd rest.
(Text 8)
M：Hell, Carl. Yu lk unhappy. What's the matter?
W：Hi, David. I've just cme back frm the stadium. Yu knw, there was a wnderful vlleyball match this afternn. But my favrite team was beaten.
M：Smetimes yu win while smetimes yu lse.
W：Yeah. But it is still hard t believe it. Oh, frget it. What abut yur perfrmance?
M：It was a success. Jan is such a talented actress that the rle Juliet she played attracted all f the audience's attentin and mved them t tears in the last scene.
W：Yu must be the mst handsme Rme.
M：Thank yu.
(Text 9)
W：Are yu available tnight?
M：What's up?
W：Can yu d me a favr t fix the lck fr me?
M：Of curse. I will bring the tl myself.
W：Why bther? I d have a hammer.
M：OK.
W：Is 7 pm. fine with yu?
M：Actually, I'll be at Mike's t watch the match between Real Madrid and Barcelna then. What abut 5 pm?
W：Certainly. Thanks! Hpe yu wn't miss the match.
M：I wn't. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W：Sunds gd. Hw can we get t Mike's?
M：We can either walk there r take a bus. It is nt far away frm yur apartment.
W：Wait a mment. I'll call the garage t see whether my car is ready. Maybe we can drive there.
M：Oh, that wuld be great. I'm leaving fr the supermarket. Nthing is better than watching a ftball match with a bttle f beer.
W：Really? I'm afraid I dn't need t pick up the car as I can't drink and drive.
M：OK. We can g there n ft, and cme back by taxi.
W：OK, it's a deal!
(Text 10)
Ladies and gentlemen，
Gd afternn! On behalf f China Suthern Airlines, I'd like t welcme yu n bard Flight CZ300 traveling frm Chengdu t Chicag via (经过) Hng Kng. It will be a 15hur flight ver the Pacific Ocean. We expect t arrive at 8：00 am, s in terms f time, the flight will be lng. We will be flying at an altitude f 12,000 meters and the average speed is 700km/h. In rder t ensure the nrmal peratin f the aircraft, cell phnes, laptps and ther electrnic devices are nt allwed t use during the flight. We d have sme uncertain cnditins n the way wing t the thunderstrm in the nearby area, but there is nthing t wrry abut. It is currently cludy with shwers in Chicag. Hpefully, it will clear up when we arrive there. We are taking ff sn. Please be seated and have yur seat belt fastened. Make sure yur seat back is straight up, yur tray table is clsed and yur carryn luggage is securely and prperly placed. This is a nnsmking flight, s please d nt smke n bard. Wish yu an enjyable trip.
Thank yu!
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After her wn experience using a service dg, Tabitha Bell understands hw helpful a service dg is.Having learnt frm her dctr that many peple were unable t affrd a service dg, Tabitha decided t start the rganizatin Pawsitive Pawsibilities (Paws), which raises mney t help peple buy service dgs.
Amazing Kids (AK)：What has been the mst difficult part f managing Paws?
Tabitha Bell(TB)：It is always a struggle (难事) t cme up with new and creative ways t raise mney.
AK：What are the different ways that Paws raises mney?
TB：We have dne dress cmpetitins in my middle schl and then my high schl.I have dne a benefit cncert (慈善音乐会) in my high schl which I hpe t cntinue in cllege.I put n my first.
Super Paws 5k run in Utah and we are rganizing ur secnd fr Octber in Califrnia.S we wuld lve t have as much participatin (参与) as we can get!
AK：Hw d yu chse a puppywner match?
TB：After we have a meeting with the persn wh needs a dg, we send them t a dg trainer and let the trainer make the final decisin.The persn will discuss with the trainer what jbs the dg has t d and then the trainer will find a dg that he thinks will suit the wner.
AK：What are yur plans fr the future?
TB：This fall I'm ging t be attending the University f Califrnia, Berkeley.I am hping t use my skills I get t encurage thers and lead Paws t reach hpefully the whle natin.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章选自对Tabitha Bell的采访。这个女孩深知工作犬对身体有缺陷的人很有帮助，于是创建了一个组织，筹资帮助穷人购买工作犬。
21．What can we learn abut Tabitha Bell?
A．She is gd at training dgs.
B．She depends n a service dg t live.
C．She was studying at university when starting Paws.
D．She started Paws because f her dctr's suggestin.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的After her wn experience using a service dg, Tabitha Bell understands hw helpful a service dg is.可知，Tabitha Bell需要依靠工作犬生活。故选B。
22．What des Tabitha Bell find mst difficult when wrking with Paws?
A．Matching a dg with an wner.
B．Finding experienced dg trainers.
C．Reaching ut fr mre peple in need.
D．Wrking ut gd ways t cllect mney.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的问题以及下文It is always a struggle (难事) t cme up with new and creative ways t raise mney.可知，她认为运转该组织时最难的是寻找筹资的好方法。故选D。
23．Wh has the final say (发言权) n which dg t chse fr a persn?
A．The persn's dctr. B．The dg trainer.
C．The dg wner. D．The manager f Paws.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的After we have a meeting with the persn wh needs a dg, we send them t a dg trainer and let the trainer make the final decisin.可知，训犬师最终决定某个人适合使用哪只工作犬。故选B。
B
My father tld me a family stry abut his mther, my grandmther.
In 1949, my father had just returned hme frm the war.On every American highway yu culd see sldiers in unifrm hitchhiking hme t their families, as was the custm at that time in America.
Sadly, the excitement f this reunin with his family sn disappeared.My grandmther became very ill and had t be in hspital.The dctrs tld my father that she needed a bld transfusin immediately r she wuldn't live thrugh the night.The prblem was that Grandmther's bld type was AB， a very rare type even tday, but even harder t get then because there were n bld banks r air flights t ship bld.All the family members had their bld tested, but nt ne member was a match.S the dctrs gave the family n hpe; my grandmther was dying.
My father left the hspital in tears t gather up all the family members, s that everyne wuld get a chance t tell Grandmther gdbye.As my father was driving dwn the highway, he passed a sldier in unifrm hitchhiking hme t his family.Deep in sadness, my father had n inclinatin at that mment t d a gd deed.Yet it was almst as if smething utside himself pulled him t a stp, and he waited as the stranger climbed int the car.
My father was t upset t even ask the sldier his name, but the sldier nticed my father's tears right away and asked why.My father tld this ttal stranger everything.
It gt very quiet in the car.Then this sldier reached his hand ut t my father, in which rested the dg tags frm arund his neck.The bld type n the tags was AB.The sldier tld my father t turn the car arund and get him t the hspital.
My grandmther lived until 1996, and t this day n ne in ur family knws the sldier's name.But my father has ften wndered, was he a sldier r an angel in unifrm?
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖母被救的故事。
24．Why did the authr's father leave the hspital?
A．T buy smething necessary fr Grandmther.
B．T ask the family members t have their bld tested.
C．T pick up a sldier whse bld type was the same as Grandmther's.
D．T gather the family members t pay their last respects t Grandmther.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的My father left the hspital in tears t gather up all the family members, s that everyne wuld get a chance t tell Grandmther gdbye.可知，作者的父亲离开医院，是为了把家人聚集在一起向祖母做最后的告别。故选D。
25．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．After her serius illness, Grandmther lived 47 years.
B．Grandmther's children refused t help her.
C．My father has frgtten the sldier.
D．The dctrs didn't try t save Grandmther.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In 1949, my father had just returned hme frm the war.和第三段前两句以及最后一段第一句My grandmther lived until 1996, and t this day n ne in ur family knws the sldier's name.可知，祖母是父亲回来那一年生病的，重病之后活到了1996年，即之后又活了47年。故选A。
26．What des the underlined wrd “inclinatin” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Arrangement. B．Design.
C．Schedule. D．Willingness.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，作者的父亲开车在高速公路上行驶时，他遇到了一个穿制服的士兵，他正在搭车回家。父亲沉浸在悲痛之中，当时其实根本没有要去做点好事的意愿。然而，就好像是车外有什么东西让他停了下来，他等着那个陌生人爬进车里。故画线词意思为“意愿”。故选D。
27．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Strange Sldier B．An Unexpected Gift
C．An Angel in Unifrm D．An Unknwn Sldier
解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲从战场上回来后，祖母病得很重，而且必须立即输血，不然就活不下来，但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院，想要去召集家人来和祖母告别，结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车，结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母。C项“穿军装的天使”最适合作文章标题。故选C。
C
Annying brther r sister may break yur tys, but he r she may help yu when yu are in truble.A new study suggests that yunger siblings might be gd fr yur health.
Children wh didn't welcme a baby brther r sister int the family befre first grade had almst three times the likelihd f besity cmpared with kids wh experienced the birth f a sibling when they were arund 3 t 4 years ld, the study fund.
“It is pssibly because when there is a yunger sibling in the family, a child might becme mre active — fr example, running arund mre with their yunger sibling，” said Julie Lumeng, a public health researcher at the University f Michigan.
“Maybe families are mre likely t take the kids t the park when there is a yunger sibling, r maybe the child is less likely t sit, watching TV, when there is a yunger sibling t ask them t jin mre active pretend play，” she added.
Mealtimes might als be different with a secnd kid at the table.Parents f nly child can ften fcus t much n what their kid eats, which can lead t bad eating habits, sme previus research suggests.
“When parents use restrictive r pressureteat feeding practices, children have an increased risk f being verweight，” said Jerica Berge, a researcher at the University f Minnesta.
“When a new child is intrduced, parents may relax their fcus n the lder child's eating behavirs, making it pssible fr the lder child t selfregulate their eating，” said Berge.“This selfregulatin may lead t a healthier weight fr the child with a sibling.”
Fr their study, Lumeng and clleagues fllwed 697 US children frm birth thrugh age 6.Hwever，the authrs acknwledged that their study lacked bjectively measured birth weights and infrmatin n events such as a divrce, a mve r a jb lss in the family — all f which can influence the dds f children becming bese.Fr mre infrmatin abut this tpic, please click here.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与家里有兄弟姐妹的孩子相比，独生子女更有可能出现超重问题，并分析了产生这一现象背后可能存在的原因。
28．Cmpared t children with yunger siblings, an nly child may .
A．becme verweight
B．becme selfish
C．have a healthier lifestyle
D．get better parental care
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，与有弟弟、妹妹的孩子比起来，独生子女更有可能产生超重问题。故选A。
29．Hw may children change when they have a yunger sibling?
A．They may refuse t play at hme.
B．They may have mre physical activities.
C．They may feel annyed and unhappy.
D．They may spend mre time with their parents.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，当孩子们有了弟弟妹妹后，他们可能会有更多的体力活动。故选B。
30．Fr parents, which f the fllwing may be gd fr their children's health?
A．Paying mre attentin t kids' eating habits.
B．Using sme restrictive feeding practices.
C．Allwing kids t cntrl their eating.
D．Letting the lder child regulate the diet f the yunger child.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 selfregulate their eating以及This selfregulatin may lead t a healthier weight fr the child with a sibling.可知，对于父母来说，允许孩子们控制自己的饮食可能对孩子的健康有益。故选C。
31．Where can we read this passage?
A．On TV. B．On the Internet.
C．On the radi. D．In the newspaper.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Fr mre infrmatin abut this tpic, please click here.可推知，文章最有可能选自互联网。故选B。
D
A Turning Pint
Seventy years ag I was quite a small little girl.My father was very ill then, and my mther tk in sewing (缝纫) f any kind s we culd live.She wuld sew far int the night with an ld sewing machine.She never cmplained even when the fd wuld be very scarce (稀少)．
Things were very bad that winter.Then a letter came frm where her sewing machine was bught, saying that they wuld have t pick up her machine the next day unless payments were brught up t date.I remember when she read the letter I became frightened, I culd picture us starving t death and all srts f things that culd cme t a child's mind.My mther did nt appear t be wrried.Hwever, she seemed t be quite calm abut the matter.She said Gd wuld nt disappint her.I culdn't see hw Gd was ging t help us keep this ld sewing machine.
The day when the men came fr ur machine arrived.There was a knck at the kitchen dr.I was frightened as a child wuld be, fr I was sure it was thse men wh wuld take away ur sewing machine.Instead, a nicely dressed man std at ur dr with a darling baby in his arms.
He asked my mther if she was Mrs Hill.When she said she was, he said, “I'm in truble this mrning and yu have been recmmended (推荐) by the neighbrs as an hnest and wnderful wman.My wife was rushed t the hspital this mrning, and since we have n relatives here, and I must pen my dentist ffice, I have nwhere t leave my baby.Culd yu pssibly take care f her fr a few days？” He cntinued, “I will pay yu in advance.” With this he tk ut ten dllars and gave it t my mther.
Mther said, “Yes, yes, I will be glad t d s，” and tk the baby frm his arms.When the man left, my mther turned t me with tears streaming dwn a face that lked as thugh a light was shining n it.She said, “I knew Gd wuld never let them take away my machine.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家里很穷，仅靠母亲用一台旧缝纫机给别人做衣服养家。有一天，母亲买旧缝纫机的地方来收缝纫机钱，如果我们拿不出钱，缝纫机就会被拿走。正当我们走投无路时，一位男士请求母亲帮他照看孩子并预付了钱，我们才摆脱了危机。
32．The turning pint in the stry may refer t .
A．a letter t the family
B．the man's cming fr help
C．the man's wife being rushed t the hspital
D．the man's truble
解析：选B 推理判断题。第二段讲述了母亲买旧缝纫机的地方让交出缝纫机钱否则就会拿走缝纫机，第三段提到那天作者听到敲门声非常害怕，怕家里用来谋生的缝纫机被拿走。Instead, a nicely dressed man std at ur dr with a darling baby in his arms.是故事的转折点，敲门的不是取走缝纫机的人，而是请求母亲照顾孩子并预付了钱的求助者，他的到来使作者家摆脱了危机。求助者的到来是故事的转折点，故选B。
33．Why did the man turn t the writer's mther fr help?
A．The peple arund him recmmended the mther t him.
B．He was familiar with the mther.
C．The mther had sewn fr him.
D．The mther was hired by the man.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段来者说的话I'm in truble this mrning and yu have been recmmended (推荐) by the neighbrs as an hnest and wnderful wman.可知，这个人遇到了麻烦，是邻居向他推荐了母亲，说母亲是诚实又出色的人。故选A。
34．Accrding t the text, all the fllwing are true t the man EXCEPT .
A．his wife stayed in hspital
B．he was a dentist
C．he had n relatives here t turn t fr help
D．he came fr ur sewing machine
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My wife was rushed t the hspital this mrning, and since we have n relatives here, and I must pen my dentist ffice, I have nwhere t leave my baby.”可知，来者是一名牙医，必须要开牙医诊所。今天早上他的妻子被紧急送往医院，在这里又没有亲戚，所以没人帮忙照顾孩子。由此可知，他不是来取我们的缝纫机的。故选D。
35．What des mther mean by saying “I knew Gd wuld never let them take away my machine.”？
A．Gd can't live withut the machine.
B．The sewing machine is my nly supprt.
C．Never give up when in truble.
D．Everybdy shuld believe in Gd.
解析：选C 推理判断题。得知母亲买旧缝纫机的地方让交出缝纫机钱否则就会拿走缝纫机，母亲说上帝不会让她失望的。当求助者预付了钱，母亲激动地落泪。她说：“我知道上帝不会让他们拿走我的机器。”母亲两次的表现说明：在困难的时候不要失去希望，不能放弃。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience.Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an accepted and valuable part f yur new neighbrhd.The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld. 36
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty (房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair. 37 By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly.When ging fr a walk, take alng a small garbage bag. 38 This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu care abut the area.
39 If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers.If a neighbr suffers an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping.Let them knw that yu are there t help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy f yur neighbr.
40 By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne appreciates.
A．In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are gne.
B．A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.
C. Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.
D．Smetimes neighbrs may g t the supermarket tgether t d shpping.
E．Shuld yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
F．Peple tend t take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G．Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居，介绍了几个帮你迅速地融入新的社区的小技巧。
36.选G 第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的一员，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法，G项(这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖)承上启下，故选G项。
37．选F 第二段介绍和邻居关系融洽的其中一个最重要的事情是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境。该空前面的neat, clean, and in gd repair以及空后面的in great shape都与F项中的fresh and inviting相对应，故选F项。
38．选E 第三段主要是建议要重视社区的整体面貌。空前提到，散步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。E项(如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来)承上启下，故选E项。
39．选B 第四段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。由本段中的yu are there t help in any way可知，B项(一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人)符合本段内容。
40．选C 最后一段是总结。只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为社区的整体面貌感到自豪，你很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。空后的respecting thers, taking care f, taking pride in都是替别人着想的表现，故C项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have invented rbts that crawl (爬) thrugh pipes t check them fr damage.Tw f my 41 allw cars t be used as pwer plants n wheels.My lve f building things 42 when I was a kid.It wasn't until I learned abut Thmas Edisn, thugh, that I really became excited abut inventing.
When I was in furth grade, ur teacher gave us a 43 .We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the 44 it made.Each student wuld then give a reprt in frnt f the class.I 45 the Thmas A．Edisn Cmpany.
Sn after I wrte t the cmpany, ur mailman 46 a package t me.It cntained a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn.Hw I 47 reading and rereading abut his inventins! The nes that impressed me mst were mvies, recrded sund and the electric light.Edisn became my her.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and 48 me.He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and, finally int new things.
Tgether, my dad and I repaired radis and televisins.Once, I surprised my dad with a 49 I made t adjust the brakes (刹车) f ur car.Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre.That's when I learned that 50 inventrs ften invent similar things.It is nt 51 fr this t happen.I learned, t, that nt all great ideas wrk. 52 is a cmmn part f the inventing prcess.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t 53 that my dad was quite an inventr himself.His guiding hands, cmbined with my 54 in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and an inventr, But I am 55 t Thmas Edisn, t, fr first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣，通过做学习课题任务，他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下，他最终成了一名发明家。
41．A.appraches B．experiments
C．inventins D．cnclusin
解析：选C 根据第一句中的have invented rbts及下文内容可以看出inventins在此处符合语境。故选C。
42．A.died B．began
C．fade D．wn
解析：选B 根据空后的when I was a kid可知，此处指从孩子时开始的。故选B。
43．A.prject B．lessn
C．surprise D．present
解析：选A 根据下文学生需要给一家公司写信，等收到公司寄回的产品介绍后，每名学生要在全班同学面前做一个报告可知，这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题，prject符合语境。故选A。
44．A.decisins B．prducts
C．rders D．reprts
解析：选B 根据下文作者收到的包裹有mvies, recrded sund and the electric light可知，此处指了解公司产品。故选B。
45．A.jined B．wned
C．started D．chse
解析：选D 根据上文We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the 44 it made.可知，我们的课题是向一家公司写信，因此我选择了爱迪生公司。故选D。
46．A.pened B．ffered
C．delivered D．lent
解析：选C 由mailman可知，delivered符合语境，指“邮递员派送包裹”。故选C。
47．A.enjyed B．minded
C．avided D．hated
解析：选A 作者非常崇拜爱迪生，因此喜欢反复阅读有关爱迪生发明的书。故选A。
48．A.stpped B．blamed
C．cntrlled D．encuraged
解析：选D 根据下文He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and, finally int new things.可推测，爸爸鼓励作者继续发明。故选D。
49．A.tl B．prmise
C．mistake D．trick
解析：选A 根据下文Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre.可知，我们在商店发现了一样的工具，因此此处指“工具”。故选A。
50．A.yung B．different
C．great D．real
解析：选B 由上下文语境“作者发明的工具和商店里在售的差不多”及similar提示可知，不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。故选B。
51．A.reasnable B．imprper
C．practical D．unusual
解析：选D 作者在学习发明的过程中了解到，不同的发明家发明类似的东西，这种情况很常见。故选D。
52．A.Imaginatin B．Failure
C．Happiness D．Wealth
解析：选B 根据上一句I learned, t, that nt all great ideas wrk.可知，不是所有的好主意都有用，因此在发明的过程中失败是常见的事。故选B。
53．A.hpe B．suggest
C．realize D．cnsider
解析：选C 作者在和爸爸合作的过程中意识到爸爸也是一位发明家。故选C。
54．A.hnr B．difficulty
C．experience D．interest
解析：选D 根据文章开头的讲述可知，作者从小就对发明感兴趣。故选D。
55．A.grateful B．plite
C．related D．equal
解析：选A 作者内心很感激爱迪生对他的启发。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a kid, Mm used t ck fd fr us.One night after 56 (spend) a lng hard day at wrk, Mm placed a plate f bread jam and 57 (extreme) burnt tast(烤面包) in frnt f my dad, I was waiting 58 (see) if he nticed it.Hwever, while eating his tast.Dad just asked me 59 my day was at schl.I dn't remember what I tld him that night， 60 I d remember I heard Mm aplgizing t Dad fr burning the tast.I'll never frget what Dad said, “Hney, I lve burnt tast.”
Later that night, I 61 (g) t kiss Daddy gdnight and asked him if he really liked his tast burned.He gave me 62 big hug and said, “Yur mamma put in a lng hard day at wrk tday, really 63 (tire)．Besides, a burnt tast never hurts but cld wrds d！”
What I've learned ver the years 64 (be) that learning t accept each ther's faults is ne f the mst imprtant 65 (key) t creating a healthy, grwing and lasting relatinship.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烤焦的面包很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解，学会接受别人的错误是创造健康持久关系的最重要的因素之一。
56．spending after是介词，其后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填 spending。
57．extremely 修饰形容词应用副词。故填 extremely。
58．t see 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 t see。
59．hw 分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接副词。故填 hw。
60．but “我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了”和“我的确记得……”之间存在转折关系。故填 but。
61．went 根据后面的and asked him可知，空处也应该用一般过去时，故填 went。
62．a 此处表示泛指，且big的首字母发音为辅音音素。故填 a。
63．tired 这里应用形容词作结果状语，表示妈妈很疲惫。故填 tired。
64．is 分析句子可知，主语从句作主语，谓语动词应用单数。此句时态为一般现在时。故填 is。
65．keys ne f后接名词复数。故填 keys。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你一直对你和母亲的关系感到困惑。请你给校园英文报心理专栏的编辑写一封求助信。信的内容包括：
1．自身情况；
2．你母亲的情况；
3．你的期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Editr，
I'm a Senir One student f ur schl.I d well in my studies, but I have a prblem that trubles me all the time.It's the relatinship between my mther and me.
My mther is a prfessr, wh wrks very hard.She is strict with me, but spends little time talking t me.I'm a little afraid f her because she lses her temper easily.I dn't knw hw t cmmunicate with her.
I d hpe we can knw mre abut each ther and be clser.What can I d?
Sincerely yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michelle was 8 years ld when she heard her mm and dad talking abut her littlebrther Jack, nw, nly an infant (婴儿)．He was very sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney.Only a very cstly peratin culd save Jack nw, but there was n ne t whm they culd turn fr the mney needed.She heard her daddy say t her tearful mm, “Only a miracle can save him nw.”
Hearing the wrds, Michelle went t her bedrm and tk all the cins frm her little mney bx.After cunting the cins three times, she slipped ut the back dr and made her way t the drug stre 6 blcks away ...
She waited fr a lng time befre the pharmacist (药剂师) turned arund and asked her, “And what d yu want？”
“Well, it's abut my brther，” Michelle answered, “he's really really sick.And I want t buy a miracle.”
“I beg yur pardn？” said the pharmacist.
“His name is Jack.And he has smething very bad grwing inside his bdy.And my daddy says nly a miracle can save him nw.S hw much des a miracle cst？”
“We dn't sell miracles here, little girl.I am srry.But I can't help yu，” the pharmacist said.
“Listen, I have the mney t pay fr it.” With these wrds, Michelle pured ut all the cins frm her pcket.
At this time, a welldressed man behind Michelle stped dwn and asked the little girl, “I am selling the miracle yu want.Tell me hw much mney yu have.”
“One dllar and eleven cents.” Michelle answered in a lw vice, “That's all the mney I have.But I can get sme mre if I need t.”
“Well，” smiled the man, “a dllar and eleven cents.The exact price f a miracle fr yur little brther.Shw me the place where yur brther lives.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.按如下格式作答。
Hlding the man's hand firmly.Michelle tk him hme.
When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed，
参考范文：
Hlding the man's hand firmly.Michelle tk him hme.The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even frgt t intrduce herself t the man.Her parents were t surprised t believe their eyes.That welldressed man turned ut t be a surgen, specializing in neural surgery.Later, the little brther was taken away.The peratin was cmpleted with payment f ne dllar and eleven cents.And it wasn't lng befre Jack was hme again and ding well.Michelle was mre than happy.Nw she knew the exact price f a miracle：ne dllar and eleven cents, plus the faith f a little child.
When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed, “When I was yung myself, I was nce in the same situatin as the little baby.The little girl reminded me f my wn sister.It was she wh saved my life.Deeply impressed by her inncence, I was determined t help the family ut f truble.It desn't matter hw much mney she actually had with her, what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles d exist.
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's Jhn's address?
A．1434 King Street.
B．1344 Queen Street.
C．1343 King Street.
2．Hw ld is the wman's car?
A．One week ld.
B．One mnth ld.
C．Three years ld.
3．Hw much did the skirt cst?
A．$24. B．$12. C．$6.
4．When is the man's birthday?
A．April 1st. B．April 2nd. C．April 3rd.
5．Hw will the wman g t New Yrk?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By airplane.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw many times has the man been t Brazil?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
7．Hw will the man and his wife g t Brazil?
A．By plane.
B．By ship.
C．By cach (长途客车)．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What left a deep impressin n the man?
A．The hiking was very unfrgettable.
B．A girl frm Japan taught him sme Japanese.
C．A girl frm Indian tld him hw t dance.
9．What des the man suggest?
A．There shuld be mre activities.
B．The fd shuld be imprved.
C．The time shuld be extended.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the wman unhappy?
A．Her favrite team lst the match.
B．She missed her favrite match.
C．She missed the man's perfrmance.
11．Where has the wman been t?
A．The theater. B．The stadium. C．The restrm.
12．Wh plays Juliet?
A．Carl. B．Jan. C．Rme.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the wman need the man t d?
A．Watch a match.
B．Bring a hammer (锤子)．
C．Fix a lck.
14．When will the man cme t help?
A．At 5 pm. B．At 6 pm. C．At 7 pm.
15．What will the man prbably d next?
A．Buy sme beer.
B．G t the garage.
C．Brrw a hammer.
16．Hw will the speakers g t Mike's?
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．On ft.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which city is the destinatin f the flight?
A．Chengdu. B．Chicag. C．Hng Kng.
18．Hw lng will the trip be?
A．15 hurs. B．12 hurs. C．8 hurs.
19．What kind f weather will be expected when the flight arrives?
A．Cludy. B．Strmy. C．Clear.
20．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is nt allwed during the flight?
A．Talking t thers.
B．Unfastening the seat belt.
C．Smking.
答案：1～5 CCBBC 6～10 BCACA
11～15 BBCAA 16～20 CBACC
听力原文：
(Text 1)
M：Srry, I have frgtten Jhn's address.
W：Yu frgt again! It's 1343 King Street.
(Text 2)
M：The car is very nice.Did yu buy it last mnth?
W：N, I rented it fr a hliday last week. And my wn car I bught three years ag is still gd.
(Text 3)
M：Yur skirt is quite beautiful in clr, isn't it?
W：Yes, I bught it at a sale fr half price. It cst me $12.
(Text 4)
M：I hpe I can see yu at my birthday party.
W：Oh, dear, I've almst frgtten. When is it?
M：Well, the day after April Fls' Day. Easy t remember, isn't it?
W：Yes, f curse.
(Text 5)
M：I hear yu are ging t drive t New Yrk this weekend.
W：Oh, I've changed my mind.
M：What?
W：I think flying will be mre cmfrtable.
(Text 6)
W：Have a lk at these brchures. Have yu ever thught f visiting Suth America?
M：Well, I've traveled t Brazil n business twice and I'd really like t g there a third time.
W：Great! There will be a flight n Oct. 25th and ...
M：Flight? Frget that! I am afraid f flying.
W：Oh, hw abut traveling by ship?
M：Srry, my wife is seasick.
W：What abut a cach tur? It includes many interesting places and it's quite cheap.
M：OK. That's it.
(Text 7)
W：Did yu enjy yurself in the summer camp?
M：Yes. The fd was great. Everything was great, and I made sme new friends there.
W：Was there anything impressive?
M：Yeah, the hiking thrugh the Grand Canyn was the mst unfrgettable. Nt nly did it test ur endurance, but gave us a chance t knw mre abut each ther. A by frm Tky taught us a few Japanese wrds and we learned hw t dance frm the nly Indian girl in ur grup.
W：D yu have any suggestins fr us?
M：Well, actually I d hpe that the camp can be extended t 10 days instead f just a week s that everybdy can have a gd rest.
(Text 8)
M：Hell, Carl. Yu lk unhappy. What's the matter?
W：Hi, David. I've just cme back frm the stadium. Yu knw, there was a wnderful vlleyball match this afternn. But my favrite team was beaten.
M：Smetimes yu win while smetimes yu lse.
W：Yeah. But it is still hard t believe it. Oh, frget it. What abut yur perfrmance?
M：It was a success. Jan is such a talented actress that the rle Juliet she played attracted all f the audience's attentin and mved them t tears in the last scene.
W：Yu must be the mst handsme Rme.
M：Thank yu.
(Text 9)
W：Are yu available tnight?
M：What's up?
W：Can yu d me a favr t fix the lck fr me?
M：Of curse. I will bring the tl myself.
W：Why bther? I d have a hammer.
M：OK.
W：Is 7 pm. fine with yu?
M：Actually, I'll be at Mike's t watch the match between Real Madrid and Barcelna then. What abut 5 pm?
W：Certainly. Thanks! Hpe yu wn't miss the match.
M：I wn't. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W：Sunds gd. Hw can we get t Mike's?
M：We can either walk there r take a bus. It is nt far away frm yur apartment.
W：Wait a mment. I'll call the garage t see whether my car is ready. Maybe we can drive there.
M：Oh, that wuld be great. I'm leaving fr the supermarket. Nthing is better than watching a ftball match with a bttle f beer.
W：Really? I'm afraid I dn't need t pick up the car as I can't drink and drive.
M：OK. We can g there n ft, and cme back by taxi.
W：OK, it's a deal!
(Text 10)
Ladies and gentlemen，
Gd afternn! On behalf f China Suthern Airlines, I'd like t welcme yu n bard Flight CZ300 traveling frm Chengdu t Chicag via (经过) Hng Kng. It will be a 15hur flight ver the Pacific Ocean. We expect t arrive at 8：00 am, s in terms f time, the flight will be lng. We will be flying at an altitude f 12,000 meters and the average speed is 700km/h. In rder t ensure the nrmal peratin f the aircraft, cell phnes, laptps and ther electrnic devices are nt allwed t use during the flight. We d have sme uncertain cnditins n the way wing t the thunderstrm in the nearby area, but there is nthing t wrry abut. It is currently cludy with shwers in Chicag. Hpefully, it will clear up when we arrive there. We are taking ff sn. Please be seated and have yur seat belt fastened. Make sure yur seat back is straight up, yur tray table is clsed and yur carryn luggage is securely and prperly placed. This is a nnsmking flight, s please d nt smke n bard. Wish yu an enjyable trip.
Thank yu!
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After her wn experience using a service dg, Tabitha Bell understands hw helpful a service dg is.Having learnt frm her dctr that many peple were unable t affrd a service dg, Tabitha decided t start the rganizatin Pawsitive Pawsibilities (Paws), which raises mney t help peple buy service dgs.
Amazing Kids (AK)：What has been the mst difficult part f managing Paws?
Tabitha Bell(TB)：It is always a struggle (难事) t cme up with new and creative ways t raise mney.
AK：What are the different ways that Paws raises mney?
TB：We have dne dress cmpetitins in my middle schl and then my high schl.I have dne a benefit cncert (慈善音乐会) in my high schl which I hpe t cntinue in cllege.I put n my first.
Super Paws 5k run in Utah and we are rganizing ur secnd fr Octber in Califrnia.S we wuld lve t have as much participatin (参与) as we can get!
AK：Hw d yu chse a puppywner match?
TB：After we have a meeting with the persn wh needs a dg, we send them t a dg trainer and let the trainer make the final decisin.The persn will discuss with the trainer what jbs the dg has t d and then the trainer will find a dg that he thinks will suit the wner.
AK：What are yur plans fr the future?
TB：This fall I'm ging t be attending the University f Califrnia, Berkeley.I am hping t use my skills I get t encurage thers and lead Paws t reach hpefully the whle natin.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章选自对Tabitha Bell的采访。这个女孩深知工作犬对身体有缺陷的人很有帮助，于是创建了一个组织，筹资帮助穷人购买工作犬。
21．What can we learn abut Tabitha Bell?
A．She is gd at training dgs.
B．She depends n a service dg t live.
C．She was studying at university when starting Paws.
D．She started Paws because f her dctr's suggestin.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的After her wn experience using a service dg, Tabitha Bell understands hw helpful a service dg is.可知，Tabitha Bell需要依靠工作犬生活。故选B。
22．What des Tabitha Bell find mst difficult when wrking with Paws?
A．Matching a dg with an wner.
B．Finding experienced dg trainers.
C．Reaching ut fr mre peple in need.
D．Wrking ut gd ways t cllect mney.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的问题以及下文It is always a struggle (难事) t cme up with new and creative ways t raise mney.可知，她认为运转该组织时最难的是寻找筹资的好方法。故选D。
23．Wh has the final say (发言权) n which dg t chse fr a persn?
A．The persn's dctr. B．The dg trainer.
C．The dg wner. D．The manager f Paws.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的After we have a meeting with the persn wh needs a dg, we send them t a dg trainer and let the trainer make the final decisin.可知，训犬师最终决定某个人适合使用哪只工作犬。故选B。
B
My father tld me a family stry abut his mther, my grandmther.
In 1949, my father had just returned hme frm the war.On every American highway yu culd see sldiers in unifrm hitchhiking hme t their families, as was the custm at that time in America.
Sadly, the excitement f this reunin with his family sn disappeared.My grandmther became very ill and had t be in hspital.The dctrs tld my father that she needed a bld transfusin immediately r she wuldn't live thrugh the night.The prblem was that Grandmther's bld type was AB， a very rare type even tday, but even harder t get then because there were n bld banks r air flights t ship bld.All the family members had their bld tested, but nt ne member was a match.S the dctrs gave the family n hpe; my grandmther was dying.
My father left the hspital in tears t gather up all the family members, s that everyne wuld get a chance t tell Grandmther gdbye.As my father was driving dwn the highway, he passed a sldier in unifrm hitchhiking hme t his family.Deep in sadness, my father had n inclinatin at that mment t d a gd deed.Yet it was almst as if smething utside himself pulled him t a stp, and he waited as the stranger climbed int the car.
My father was t upset t even ask the sldier his name, but the sldier nticed my father's tears right away and asked why.My father tld this ttal stranger everything.
It gt very quiet in the car.Then this sldier reached his hand ut t my father, in which rested the dg tags frm arund his neck.The bld type n the tags was AB.The sldier tld my father t turn the car arund and get him t the hspital.
My grandmther lived until 1996, and t this day n ne in ur family knws the sldier's name.But my father has ften wndered, was he a sldier r an angel in unifrm?
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖母被救的故事。
24．Why did the authr's father leave the hspital?
A．T buy smething necessary fr Grandmther.
B．T ask the family members t have their bld tested.
C．T pick up a sldier whse bld type was the same as Grandmther's.
D．T gather the family members t pay their last respects t Grandmther.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的My father left the hspital in tears t gather up all the family members, s that everyne wuld get a chance t tell Grandmther gdbye.可知，作者的父亲离开医院，是为了把家人聚集在一起向祖母做最后的告别。故选D。
25．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．After her serius illness, Grandmther lived 47 years.
B．Grandmther's children refused t help her.
C．My father has frgtten the sldier.
D．The dctrs didn't try t save Grandmther.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In 1949, my father had just returned hme frm the war.和第三段前两句以及最后一段第一句My grandmther lived until 1996, and t this day n ne in ur family knws the sldier's name.可知，祖母是父亲回来那一年生病的，重病之后活到了1996年，即之后又活了47年。故选A。
26．What des the underlined wrd “inclinatin” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Arrangement. B．Design.
C．Schedule. D．Willingness.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，作者的父亲开车在高速公路上行驶时，他遇到了一个穿制服的士兵，他正在搭车回家。父亲沉浸在悲痛之中，当时其实根本没有要去做点好事的意愿。然而，就好像是车外有什么东西让他停了下来，他等着那个陌生人爬进车里。故画线词意思为“意愿”。故选D。
27．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Strange Sldier B．An Unexpected Gift
C．An Angel in Unifrm D．An Unknwn Sldier
解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲从战场上回来后，祖母病得很重，而且必须立即输血，不然就活不下来，但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院，想要去召集家人来和祖母告别，结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车，结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母。C项“穿军装的天使”最适合作文章标题。故选C。
C
Annying brther r sister may break yur tys, but he r she may help yu when yu are in truble.A new study suggests that yunger siblings might be gd fr yur health.
Children wh didn't welcme a baby brther r sister int the family befre first grade had almst three times the likelihd f besity cmpared with kids wh experienced the birth f a sibling when they were arund 3 t 4 years ld, the study fund.
“It is pssibly because when there is a yunger sibling in the family, a child might becme mre active — fr example, running arund mre with their yunger sibling，” said Julie Lumeng, a public health researcher at the University f Michigan.
“Maybe families are mre likely t take the kids t the park when there is a yunger sibling, r maybe the child is less likely t sit, watching TV, when there is a yunger sibling t ask them t jin mre active pretend play，” she added.
Mealtimes might als be different with a secnd kid at the table.Parents f nly child can ften fcus t much n what their kid eats, which can lead t bad eating habits, sme previus research suggests.
“When parents use restrictive r pressureteat feeding practices, children have an increased risk f being verweight，” said Jerica Berge, a researcher at the University f Minnesta.
“When a new child is intrduced, parents may relax their fcus n the lder child's eating behavirs, making it pssible fr the lder child t selfregulate their eating，” said Berge.“This selfregulatin may lead t a healthier weight fr the child with a sibling.”
Fr their study, Lumeng and clleagues fllwed 697 US children frm birth thrugh age 6.Hwever，the authrs acknwledged that their study lacked bjectively measured birth weights and infrmatin n events such as a divrce, a mve r a jb lss in the family — all f which can influence the dds f children becming bese.Fr mre infrmatin abut this tpic, please click here.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与家里有兄弟姐妹的孩子相比，独生子女更有可能出现超重问题，并分析了产生这一现象背后可能存在的原因。
28．Cmpared t children with yunger siblings, an nly child may .
A．becme verweight
B．becme selfish
C．have a healthier lifestyle
D．get better parental care
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，与有弟弟、妹妹的孩子比起来，独生子女更有可能产生超重问题。故选A。
29．Hw may children change when they have a yunger sibling?
A．They may refuse t play at hme.
B．They may have mre physical activities.
C．They may feel annyed and unhappy.
D．They may spend mre time with their parents.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，当孩子们有了弟弟妹妹后，他们可能会有更多的体力活动。故选B。
30．Fr parents, which f the fllwing may be gd fr their children's health?
A．Paying mre attentin t kids' eating habits.
B．Using sme restrictive feeding practices.
C．Allwing kids t cntrl their eating.
D．Letting the lder child regulate the diet f the yunger child.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 selfregulate their eating以及This selfregulatin may lead t a healthier weight fr the child with a sibling.可知，对于父母来说，允许孩子们控制自己的饮食可能对孩子的健康有益。故选C。
31．Where can we read this passage?
A．On TV. B．On the Internet.
C．On the radi. D．In the newspaper.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Fr mre infrmatin abut this tpic, please click here.可推知，文章最有可能选自互联网。故选B。
D
A Turning Pint
Seventy years ag I was quite a small little girl.My father was very ill then, and my mther tk in sewing (缝纫) f any kind s we culd live.She wuld sew far int the night with an ld sewing machine.She never cmplained even when the fd wuld be very scarce (稀少)．
Things were very bad that winter.Then a letter came frm where her sewing machine was bught, saying that they wuld have t pick up her machine the next day unless payments were brught up t date.I remember when she read the letter I became frightened, I culd picture us starving t death and all srts f things that culd cme t a child's mind.My mther did nt appear t be wrried.Hwever, she seemed t be quite calm abut the matter.She said Gd wuld nt disappint her.I culdn't see hw Gd was ging t help us keep this ld sewing machine.
The day when the men came fr ur machine arrived.There was a knck at the kitchen dr.I was frightened as a child wuld be, fr I was sure it was thse men wh wuld take away ur sewing machine.Instead, a nicely dressed man std at ur dr with a darling baby in his arms.
He asked my mther if she was Mrs Hill.When she said she was, he said, “I'm in truble this mrning and yu have been recmmended (推荐) by the neighbrs as an hnest and wnderful wman.My wife was rushed t the hspital this mrning, and since we have n relatives here, and I must pen my dentist ffice, I have nwhere t leave my baby.Culd yu pssibly take care f her fr a few days？” He cntinued, “I will pay yu in advance.” With this he tk ut ten dllars and gave it t my mther.
Mther said, “Yes, yes, I will be glad t d s，” and tk the baby frm his arms.When the man left, my mther turned t me with tears streaming dwn a face that lked as thugh a light was shining n it.She said, “I knew Gd wuld never let them take away my machine.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家里很穷，仅靠母亲用一台旧缝纫机给别人做衣服养家。有一天，母亲买旧缝纫机的地方来收缝纫机钱，如果我们拿不出钱，缝纫机就会被拿走。正当我们走投无路时，一位男士请求母亲帮他照看孩子并预付了钱，我们才摆脱了危机。
32．The turning pint in the stry may refer t .
A．a letter t the family
B．the man's cming fr help
C．the man's wife being rushed t the hspital
D．the man's truble
解析：选B 推理判断题。第二段讲述了母亲买旧缝纫机的地方让交出缝纫机钱否则就会拿走缝纫机，第三段提到那天作者听到敲门声非常害怕，怕家里用来谋生的缝纫机被拿走。Instead, a nicely dressed man std at ur dr with a darling baby in his arms.是故事的转折点，敲门的不是取走缝纫机的人，而是请求母亲照顾孩子并预付了钱的求助者，他的到来使作者家摆脱了危机。求助者的到来是故事的转折点，故选B。
33．Why did the man turn t the writer's mther fr help?
A．The peple arund him recmmended the mther t him.
B．He was familiar with the mther.
C．The mther had sewn fr him.
D．The mther was hired by the man.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段来者说的话I'm in truble this mrning and yu have been recmmended (推荐) by the neighbrs as an hnest and wnderful wman.可知，这个人遇到了麻烦，是邻居向他推荐了母亲，说母亲是诚实又出色的人。故选A。
34．Accrding t the text, all the fllwing are true t the man EXCEPT .
A．his wife stayed in hspital
B．he was a dentist
C．he had n relatives here t turn t fr help
D．he came fr ur sewing machine
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My wife was rushed t the hspital this mrning, and since we have n relatives here, and I must pen my dentist ffice, I have nwhere t leave my baby.”可知，来者是一名牙医，必须要开牙医诊所。今天早上他的妻子被紧急送往医院，在这里又没有亲戚，所以没人帮忙照顾孩子。由此可知，他不是来取我们的缝纫机的。故选D。
35．What des mther mean by saying “I knew Gd wuld never let them take away my machine.”？
A．Gd can't live withut the machine.
B．The sewing machine is my nly supprt.
C．Never give up when in truble.
D．Everybdy shuld believe in Gd.
解析：选C 推理判断题。得知母亲买旧缝纫机的地方让交出缝纫机钱否则就会拿走缝纫机，母亲说上帝不会让她失望的。当求助者预付了钱，母亲激动地落泪。她说：“我知道上帝不会让他们拿走我的机器。”母亲两次的表现说明：在困难的时候不要失去希望，不能放弃。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience.Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an accepted and valuable part f yur new neighbrhd.The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld. 36
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty (房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair. 37 By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly.When ging fr a walk, take alng a small garbage bag. 38 This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu care abut the area.
39 If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers.If a neighbr suffers an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping.Let them knw that yu are there t help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy f yur neighbr.
40 By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne appreciates.
A．In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are gne.
B．A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.
C. Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.
D．Smetimes neighbrs may g t the supermarket tgether t d shpping.
E．Shuld yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
F．Peple tend t take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G．Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居，介绍了几个帮你迅速地融入新的社区的小技巧。
36.选G 第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的一员，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法，G项(这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖)承上启下，故选G项。
37．选F 第二段介绍和邻居关系融洽的其中一个最重要的事情是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境。该空前面的neat, clean, and in gd repair以及空后面的in great shape都与F项中的fresh and inviting相对应，故选F项。
38．选E 第三段主要是建议要重视社区的整体面貌。空前提到，散步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。E项(如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来)承上启下，故选E项。
39．选B 第四段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。由本段中的yu are there t help in any way可知，B项(一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人)符合本段内容。
40．选C 最后一段是总结。只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为社区的整体面貌感到自豪，你很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。空后的respecting thers, taking care f, taking pride in都是替别人着想的表现，故C项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have invented rbts that crawl (爬) thrugh pipes t check them fr damage.Tw f my 41 allw cars t be used as pwer plants n wheels.My lve f building things 42 when I was a kid.It wasn't until I learned abut Thmas Edisn, thugh, that I really became excited abut inventing.
When I was in furth grade, ur teacher gave us a 43 .We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the 44 it made.Each student wuld then give a reprt in frnt f the class.I 45 the Thmas A．Edisn Cmpany.
Sn after I wrte t the cmpany, ur mailman 46 a package t me.It cntained a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn.Hw I 47 reading and rereading abut his inventins! The nes that impressed me mst were mvies, recrded sund and the electric light.Edisn became my her.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and 48 me.He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and, finally int new things.
Tgether, my dad and I repaired radis and televisins.Once, I surprised my dad with a 49 I made t adjust the brakes (刹车) f ur car.Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre.That's when I learned that 50 inventrs ften invent similar things.It is nt 51 fr this t happen.I learned, t, that nt all great ideas wrk. 52 is a cmmn part f the inventing prcess.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t 53 that my dad was quite an inventr himself.His guiding hands, cmbined with my 54 in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and an inventr, But I am 55 t Thmas Edisn, t, fr first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣，通过做学习课题任务，他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下，他最终成了一名发明家。
41．A.appraches B．experiments
C．inventins D．cnclusin
解析：选C 根据第一句中的have invented rbts及下文内容可以看出inventins在此处符合语境。故选C。
42．A.died B．began
C．fade D．wn
解析：选B 根据空后的when I was a kid可知，此处指从孩子时开始的。故选B。
43．A.prject B．lessn
C．surprise D．present
解析：选A 根据下文学生需要给一家公司写信，等收到公司寄回的产品介绍后，每名学生要在全班同学面前做一个报告可知，这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题，prject符合语境。故选A。
44．A.decisins B．prducts
C．rders D．reprts
解析：选B 根据下文作者收到的包裹有mvies, recrded sund and the electric light可知，此处指了解公司产品。故选B。
45．A.jined B．wned
C．started D．chse
解析：选D 根据上文We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the 44 it made.可知，我们的课题是向一家公司写信，因此我选择了爱迪生公司。故选D。
46．A.pened B．ffered
C．delivered D．lent
解析：选C 由mailman可知，delivered符合语境，指“邮递员派送包裹”。故选C。
47．A.enjyed B．minded
C．avided D．hated
解析：选A 作者非常崇拜爱迪生，因此喜欢反复阅读有关爱迪生发明的书。故选A。
48．A.stpped B．blamed
C．cntrlled D．encuraged
解析：选D 根据下文He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and, finally int new things.可推测，爸爸鼓励作者继续发明。故选D。
49．A.tl B．prmise
C．mistake D．trick
解析：选A 根据下文Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre.可知，我们在商店发现了一样的工具，因此此处指“工具”。故选A。
50．A.yung B．different
C．great D．real
解析：选B 由上下文语境“作者发明的工具和商店里在售的差不多”及similar提示可知，不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。故选B。
51．A.reasnable B．imprper
C．practical D．unusual
解析：选D 作者在学习发明的过程中了解到，不同的发明家发明类似的东西，这种情况很常见。故选D。
52．A.Imaginatin B．Failure
C．Happiness D．Wealth
解析：选B 根据上一句I learned, t, that nt all great ideas wrk.可知，不是所有的好主意都有用，因此在发明的过程中失败是常见的事。故选B。
53．A.hpe B．suggest
C．realize D．cnsider
解析：选C 作者在和爸爸合作的过程中意识到爸爸也是一位发明家。故选C。
54．A.hnr B．difficulty
C．experience D．interest
解析：选D 根据文章开头的讲述可知，作者从小就对发明感兴趣。故选D。
55．A.grateful B．plite
C．related D．equal
解析：选A 作者内心很感激爱迪生对他的启发。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a kid, Mm used t ck fd fr us.One night after 56 (spend) a lng hard day at wrk, Mm placed a plate f bread jam and 57 (extreme) burnt tast(烤面包) in frnt f my dad, I was waiting 58 (see) if he nticed it.Hwever, while eating his tast.Dad just asked me 59 my day was at schl.I dn't remember what I tld him that night， 60 I d remember I heard Mm aplgizing t Dad fr burning the tast.I'll never frget what Dad said, “Hney, I lve burnt tast.”
Later that night, I 61 (g) t kiss Daddy gdnight and asked him if he really liked his tast burned.He gave me 62 big hug and said, “Yur mamma put in a lng hard day at wrk tday, really 63 (tire)．Besides, a burnt tast never hurts but cld wrds d！”
What I've learned ver the years 64 (be) that learning t accept each ther's faults is ne f the mst imprtant 65 (key) t creating a healthy, grwing and lasting relatinship.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烤焦的面包很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解，学会接受别人的错误是创造健康持久关系的最重要的因素之一。
56．spending after是介词，其后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填 spending。
57．extremely 修饰形容词应用副词。故填 extremely。
58．t see 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 t see。
59．hw 分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接副词。故填 hw。
60．but “我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了”和“我的确记得……”之间存在转折关系。故填 but。
61．went 根据后面的and asked him可知，空处也应该用一般过去时，故填 went。
62．a 此处表示泛指，且big的首字母发音为辅音音素。故填 a。
63．tired 这里应用形容词作结果状语，表示妈妈很疲惫。故填 tired。
64．is 分析句子可知，主语从句作主语，谓语动词应用单数。此句时态为一般现在时。故填 is。
65．keys ne f后接名词复数。故填 keys。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你一直对你和母亲的关系感到困惑。请你给校园英文报心理专栏的编辑写一封求助信。信的内容包括：
1．自身情况；
2．你母亲的情况；
3．你的期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Editr，
I'm a Senir One student f ur schl.I d well in my studies, but I have a prblem that trubles me all the time.It's the relatinship between my mther and me.
My mther is a prfessr, wh wrks very hard.She is strict with me, but spends little time talking t me.I'm a little afraid f her because she lses her temper easily.I dn't knw hw t cmmunicate with her.
I d hpe we can knw mre abut each ther and be clser.What can I d?
Sincerely yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michelle was 8 years ld when she heard her mm and dad talking abut her littlebrther Jack, nw, nly an infant (婴儿)．He was very sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney.Only a very cstly peratin culd save Jack nw, but there was n ne t whm they culd turn fr the mney needed.She heard her daddy say t her tearful mm, “Only a miracle can save him nw.”
Hearing the wrds, Michelle went t her bedrm and tk all the cins frm her little mney bx.After cunting the cins three times, she slipped ut the back dr and made her way t the drug stre 6 blcks away ...
She waited fr a lng time befre the pharmacist (药剂师) turned arund and asked her, “And what d yu want？”
“Well, it's abut my brther，” Michelle answered, “he's really really sick.And I want t buy a miracle.”
“I beg yur pardn？” said the pharmacist.
“His name is Jack.And he has smething very bad grwing inside his bdy.And my daddy says nly a miracle can save him nw.S hw much des a miracle cst？”
“We dn't sell miracles here, little girl.I am srry.But I can't help yu，” the pharmacist said.
“Listen, I have the mney t pay fr it.” With these wrds, Michelle pured ut all the cins frm her pcket.
At this time, a welldressed man behind Michelle stped dwn and asked the little girl, “I am selling the miracle yu want.Tell me hw much mney yu have.”
“One dllar and eleven cents.” Michelle answered in a lw vice, “That's all the mney I have.But I can get sme mre if I need t.”
“Well，” smiled the man, “a dllar and eleven cents.The exact price f a miracle fr yur little brther.Shw me the place where yur brther lives.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.按如下格式作答。
Hlding the man's hand firmly.Michelle tk him hme.
When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed，
参考范文：
Hlding the man's hand firmly.Michelle tk him hme.The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even frgt t intrduce herself t the man.Her parents were t surprised t believe their eyes.That welldressed man turned ut t be a surgen, specializing in neural surgery.Later, the little brther was taken away.The peratin was cmpleted with payment f ne dllar and eleven cents.And it wasn't lng befre Jack was hme again and ding well.Michelle was mre than happy.Nw she knew the exact price f a miracle：ne dllar and eleven cents, plus the faith f a little child.
When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed, “When I was yung myself, I was nce in the same situatin as the little baby.The little girl reminded me f my wn sister.It was she wh saved my life.Deeply impressed by her inncence, I was determined t help the family ut f truble.It desn't matter hw much mney she actually had with her, what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles d exist.
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