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2022年福建省百校联考中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年福建省百校联考中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考·预测卷
英语试题
（全卷共10页，91小题；满分：150分；完卷时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人的准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码上的“准考证号、姓名”与本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在各答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the woman think of Fujian?
A. Green. B. Modern. C. Large.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. When will Gin take pent in the activity?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Whose camera is it?
A. Susan’s. B. Tom’s. C. Michael’s.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What color does Helen like best?
A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A skirt. B. A T-shit. C. A dress.
11. What size does the woman wear?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What is the time now?
A.8:30. B.9:00. C.9:30.
13. What does the man ask Kate to do?
A. Close the window. B. Put on her warm coat. C. Wear sunglasses.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. How does Peter sound at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Satisfied.
15. What’s the relationship between Laura and Jim?
A. Husband and wife. B. Son and mother. C. Brother and sister.
第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
World Children’s Day
When
It is on the __16__ Sunday of April every year.
What to do
Going on trips, playing games or watching __17__ movies in schools.
Getting small gifts from their friends and __18__.
Coming to the United Nations to give their __19__ to other kids around the world.
A good chance to __20__ more children in other countries.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
21. Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting.
A. a B. an C. the
22. Joan plans to give a picture book ________ her younger sister for her birthday.
A. on B. to C. in
23.—Zhni Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu completed their space station mission this April.
—Yeah. The three astronauts are our national heroes. I am so proud of ________.
A. they B. them C. theirs
24.—Walking is good for your health.
—I think so and I ________ go to school on foot.
A. never B. seldom C. always
25.—Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school.
—Ok! I’m leaving right now.
A. but B. so C. or
26.—I love Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, they are so lovely!
—So do I. Since 2019, they ________ lots of people from all over the world.
A. attract B. attracted C. have attracted
27.—Is the Yellow River the longest river in China?
—No. It’s the ________ longest, just shorter than the Changjiang River.
A. first B. second C. third
28.—You ________ swim here! Look at the sign. It says “No swimming”.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t
29.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.
—That’s true. In fact, the Chinese language is also a part of Chinese ________.
A. culture B. medicine C. custom
30.—________ will you graduate from your junior high school?
—In two months, How time flies!
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
31.—Do you know the 19th Asian Games is coming?
—Yes, I do. It ________ in Hangzhou, China this September.
A. held B. was held C. will be held
32. The students were ready for the English class ________ their English teacher came in.
A. when B. unless C. though
33.—________ her classmates, she often stays up late.
—Oh, it is bad for her health.
A. Catch up with B. To catch up with C. Catching up with
34.—What do you know about Jiang Mengnan, one of the “People Who Moved China in 2021”?
—She is a strong girl ________ keeps fighing against all the difficulties in her life.
A. who B. which C.what
35.—Maria, could you tell me ________?
—I’d like the white one.
A. when you are going to buy the white hat
B. which hat you are going to buy
C. whether you are going to buy a hat
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do your parents use their mobile phones too much? If your answer is “Yes”, you must have the same problem __36__ Emil Rustige, a 7-year-old boy from Germany.
Last week, he did something special. He invited more than 100 __37__ to hold an activity. They went to the street, holding their slogan (标语) in their hands. Their slogan was “Play with ME, not with your mobile phones!” They wanted their parents to __38__ their mobile phones. They wanted their parents to __39__ more time playing with them. A number of children wanted to __40__ part in the activity. They said it was a __41__ idea.
__42__ did Emil Rustige hold the activity? He told a reporter about the reason, “In fact, I’m not __43__ with my parents. It seems that my parents lose __44__ in their mobile phones. Then they don’t have enough time to play with me. I need to do something to __45__ them.”
What do you think of Emil’s idea? Will you do the same thing?
36. A. from B. as C. for
37. A. teachers B. parents C. children
38. A. write down B. turn down C. put down
39. A. cost B. spend C. pay
40. A. take B. make C. give
41. A. wonderful B. boring C. strange
42. A. When B. How C. Why
43. A. pleased B. bored C. interested
44. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves
45. A. refuse B. lose C. change
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Yard Sale on July 17&18
Collecting Items for Yard Sale
Some items may be of little account to you, but they might be valuable for someone else.
Do you have books , magazines, lamps, toys or any other items? If you don't need those items, please collect them and take them to Parish Hall.
No clothing, computers or TVs.
We will hold a yard sale in Parish Hall. We will help you sell them at good prices.
Collections start on July 3.
No items will be accepted after July 13.
If you have any questions or offer to help, please call Jane Cameron at 1044122.
46. What does the underlined phrase “of little account” mean in Chinese?
A.不轻便的 B.不便宜的 C.不重要的 D.不复杂的
47. For the yard sale, you can collect some items such as ________.
A. computers B. televisions C. clothes D. toys
48. How long will the collections last?
A. 3 days. B. 11 days. C. 13 days. D. 15 days.
49. If you want to offer to help, you can ________.
A. make a telephone call to Jane B. visit the website of the yard sale
C. send emails to Jane Cameron D. go to Parish Hall and find Jane
50. After reading the text, we can know ________.
A. how many books they need to collect B. why they stat the collections on July 3
C. how much the items will be sold for D. where they will hold the yard sale
B
My father is a big fan of lea. When he is in a god mood, he has a tea ceremony. “Linling, how about enjoying a cup of le with me?” This was my father's invitation. I always refused, thinking it was too boring. But one day, I accepted, and I'm glad I did that.
That day, as usual, he made the lea silently. Sitting by his side, I kept silent, too. Through his peaceful moves, I sensed something special in the way the steam rose from the teapot and cups. After my father poured the boiling water into the teapot, the tea leaves opened slowly and smoothly. Then the water turned green little by little, as if someone was drawing a beautiful Chinese painting.
I took a cup and tasted it. It was a bit bitter at first but when I tasted it, the tea left a wonderful aftertaste. I even noticed a sweetness.
I suddenly realized that life is just like a cup of tea. The world around us is like the boiling water and the people are like the leaves. The leaves can give off their delicate fragrance (微妙的香味) only through hot water. Similarly, we must also go through hardships in life before we can fully present our talents. Maybe we must face bitterness in the beginning, but we can choose the fight for the sweetness ahead.
51. What's the father's hobby?
A. Collecting tea. B. Selling tea. C. Drinking tea. D. Buying tea.
52. How did the writer always feel before she agreed to drink tea with his father one day?
A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Nervous.
53. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Why the writer kept silent too. B. How the tea was while being made.
C. Why the father poured the boiling water. D. How someone drew a Chinese painting.
54. From the text we can know that ________.
A. the writer refused to drink tea at first because it tasted bitter
B. the writer thought the tea was salty in fact after drinking it
C. the writer noticed the people liked delicate fragrance of tea
D. the writer realized something meaningful from the tea-making and tea-drinking
55. What's the best title for the text?
A. A Big Tea Party. B. Dad's Tea Cup. C. My Tea Time. D. Pouring Tea Water.
C
Would you pick up a book in your free time? Many teenagers in western countries would say “no”. Reading for pleasure is a hot topic in countries such as the USA and the UK. It means you read a book out of interest, not because teachers or parents tell you to do so.
About a third of 13-year-olds in the USA say that they read for pleasure fewer than twice a year, according to studies by the USA organization Common Sense Media. At the same time, in the UK, more than 60 percent of 18-to-30-year-olds prefer watching television or DVDs to reading, according to a survey from the charity Booktrust.
Computer games, online videos and social networking (社交网络) are pushing books of the shelf. Educational experts believe it's a worrying fact.
“A reading child is, quite simply, a successful child,” said British children's writer Alan Gibbons, who used to be a school teacher. “When you read often with full interest, you lay foundations (打好基础) that last for life.”
It's never too late to start reading. So try turning off the TV and jump into the wonderful world of a book!
57. Which picture shows the result of a survey from the charity Booktrust on 18-to-30-year-olds in loving watching television or DVDs and reading in the UK?
A. B.
C. D.
58. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) about pushing books off the shelf in this text?
A. Computer games. B. Too much homework.
C. Social activities. D. Offline videos.
59. Alan Gibbons told us that ________.
A. a child could be successful in reading
B. reading for pleasure helped us succeed in our life
C. a child was interested in laying foundations
D. we should read often for other people
60. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. We are old enough to read now. B. We should jump now.
C. We will be interested in reading later. D. We'd better start to read now.
D
Most people recognize the cactus (仙人掌) plant by its sharp points. But there are other things that make the cactus plant different from other plants.
Scientists think that long ago the cactus looked much like any other plant. But, over the years they moved into hot, dry deserts. When cactuses started to grow in dry areas, they slowly began to change. Like all desert plants, cactuses had to live for long periods of time without water. Soon, their stems (茎) started to grow thicker to store water. After a good rain, cactuses are made of 90% water!
As time went by, there were other changes to the cactus plant. These changes helped the plant to live even better in dry places. The stems became thicker and thicker. Soon, chlorophyll (叶绿素) appeared in the stem.
Chlorophyll is very important to plants. People can usually find chlorophyll in a plant’s leaves. Chlorophyll gives leaves their green color. But chlorophyll has another important purpose. It creates the plant’s food. The plant’s energy to stay alive comes from chlorophyll.
After chlorophyll moved to the cactus stem, the cactus had to face a problem that the big leaves evaporated (蒸发) too much water in hot and dry areas. That made it in danger of death! Then the cactus tried to grow smaller leaves. The leaves have been changing till they become needles (刺). Now, without big leaves, chlorophyll in the stem draws sunlight and makes nourishment directly.
Some desert plants send down long roots to get water from deep inside the ground. But cactuses have a different root system. Their roots do not go deep down into the ground. Instead, they grow in all directions. The roots get water from a very large area. Even a small cactus plant may send its roots a distance of 9 to 12 meters from the area where it grows. There are scientists who study the roots of the desert cactuses. They say something surprising: if we looked at the ground under a desert where cactuses grow, it would look like a thick forest of roots!
61. What was the first change when the cactus moved into deserts?
A. The stem made food. B. The stem grew thicker.
C. The leaves disappeared. D. Chlorophyll appeared in the stem.
62. Why did cactus leaves become smaller?
A. To reduce water evaporation. B. To make the cactus stem grow thinner.
C. To protect themselves from animals. D. To help chlorophyll appear in the stem.
63. Which of the following shows the roots of a cactus?
A. B. C. D.
64. Which of the following is TRUE about the cactus?
A. Chlorophyll in the stem creates the plant's food.
B. Long ago the cactus looked different from any other plant.
C. The cactus today still has a few big leaves.
D. The roots of the desert cactuses help change a desert into a thick forest.
65. In which section of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Health. B. Sport. C. Nature. D. Population.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
B
Music has always been an important part of Chinese people's lives. However, there are some differences between traditional and modern Chinese music.
__66__ The pipe has four strings and looks like a pear, while the erhu is a small instrument with two stringer. Modem Chinese music, on the other hand, is not the same. __67__
Modem Chinese music is also different from traditional Chinese music in the way people listen to it. __68__ The best musicians were very busy, so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people: the best chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding, Today, people hear music all the time. __69__
Whether music is traditional or modern, Chinese or international makes no difference. __70__ Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music.
A. Before radio and TV, people had to go to the places where musicians were performing.
B. Music seems to be a universal language that everybody can understand and enjoy.
C. Traditional Chinese music is played with traditional instruments such as the pipa and the erhu
D. Most of it is played with drums, guitars and keyboards.
E. Radio and TV stations play songs day and night, and one can even hear music played on the street.
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.别人夸奖你，你可以这样应答：
.
72.今天是Ben的生日，你会这样对他说：
to you, Ben!
73.你打电话要Sarah接听，可以这样问：
May I ?
74.你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问题：
?
75.得知Miss Gao生病了，你可以这样对她说：
.
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. feel 77. last weekend 78. there be 79. of the three 80. if, not rainy, next Sunday
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We humans can play the piano. Of course we play the piano with our ten __81__. But TeoTronico can play with __82__ (it) 19 ones. TeoTronico is not a human. It is a special robot which can play the piano like humans.
Matteo Suzzi is the __83__ (invent) of TeoTronico. Matteo Suzzi comes from Italy and he is __84__ /'əuvə(r)/ thirty years old. He was interested in science when he was __85__ /jʌŋ/.He always likes to create new amazing things. It __86__ him four years to make the musical robot. Then the piano-playing robot was __87__ (invite) to have piano concerts in many countries.
TeoTronico is special. It not only plays the piano faster than a human but also __88__ (sing) when playing the piano. It is such a popular robot __89__ a great number of people love to see it. TeoTronico can even communicate with humans through __90__ /spi:tʃ/ recognition (辨识) and facial expression. Maybe it can do more amazing things for humans in the future.
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
91.2022年是中国共产主义青年团成立10周年。学校将以“Be Self-disciplined（自律的）to be a better teenager”为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给内容提示与要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对当自律青少年的认识。词数80左右。
注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开关已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to share my understanding of being self-disciplined to be a better teenager with you.
As we all know, it's
Thank you.
2021-2022学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考·预测卷
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ.听力：共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分。
第一节
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
第二节
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
第三节
16. fourth/4th 17. free 18. parents 19. wishes 20. know
Ⅱ.选择填空：每小题1分，满分15分。
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.C
32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B
Ⅲ.完形填空：每小题1.5分，满分15分。
36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C
Ⅳ.阅读理解：共两节，共45分。
第一节（每小题2分，共40分）
46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C
56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.D 61.B 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.C
第二节（每小题1分，共5分）
66.C 67.D 68.A 69.E 70.B
Ⅴ.情景交际：每小题2分，共10分。
71. Thank you. / Thanks.
72. Happy birthday to you, Ben!
73. May I speak to Sarah?
74. What's the date today? / What's the date?
75. I am sorry to hear that. / Sorry to hear that.
说明：71-75每小题仅提供部分答案作为参考
Ⅵ.看图写话：每小题2分，共10分。
76. She feels happy.
77. They played basketball last weekend.
78. There are two apples on the table.
79. Tom is the tallest of the three.
80. He is going to fly a kite if it isn't rainy next Sunday. / If it isn't rainy next Sunday, he is going to fly a kite.
说明：76-80每小题仅提供部分答案作为参考
Ⅶ.短文填空：每小题1分，共10分。
81. fingers 82. its 83. inventor 84. over 85. young 86. took 87. invited 88. sings
89. that 90. speech
Ⅷ.书面表达：共15分。
参考范文
91. Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to share my understanding of being self-disciplined to be a better teenager with you.
As we all know, it's important for us teenagers to be self - disciplined. To keep in good health, we need to wash hands often, eat enough fruits and vegetables, stick to doing exercise, go to bed early and get up early. To keep in good spirits, we should read as many great books as we can, make more good friends and be friendly to others. Besides, when we meet difficulty, we'd better talk with our parents or teachers.
Being a better teenager requires self- discipline. Let's be disciplined!
Thank you.
2021-2022学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考·预测卷
英语试题听力材料
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow.
2. My father often has noodles for lunch.
3. Turn left when we see the sign.
4. The two students planted trees last weekend.
5. We can look up the meaning of a new word in it.
第二节听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
M: How do you like Fujian?
W: It's a green province.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Gina, when will you take part in the volunteer service activity?
W: Next Sunday.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Susan, is this your camera?
W: No, Tom. It's not mine. It's Michael's.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Helen, what color do you prefer, blue or yellow?
W: Both. But pink is my favorite.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
M: Good afternoon. What can I do for you, madam?
W: I'd like a dress.
M: What size do you wear?
W: Size M.
M: How about this white one? It's made of cotton.
W: It looks nice. I'll take it.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M: Kate, are you free today? What about going shopping together?
W: Sorry, Dad. I'm going to the city center with Diana this morning.
M: Ok. When will you meet?
W: We will meet at half past nine.
M: Oh, there is an hour left. Well, you won't need to wear your warm coat today. You'd better wear sunglasses because the sunshine is very bright.
W: All right, no problem.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
M: Oh, I can't believe it, Laura. I haven't seen you for years! How are you?
W: Hi, Peter. I'm pretty good. And you?
M: I'm fine. How about your family?
W: Well, it keeps getting bigger. And I have four kids now, all boys.
M: Four boys? I suppose they keep you busy.
W: They sure do. But as their parents, Jim and I find more happiness by bringing them up.
M: Good! Ah，it's 12:30. I have to go now. Say hi to Jim and we should have a family dinner together sometime.
W: Great and say hi to Sally and the kids. See you.
M: See you.
第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。( 短文读三遍)
We all know International Children's Day is on June 1st. But do you know when World Children's Day is? It is on the fourth Sunday of April every year.
In some countries, schools usually celebrate World Children's Day on this day. They hold different kinds of activities, such as going on trips, playing games or watching free movies. On this day, parents are not too strict with their children. And they let their children have fun. Some children can also get small gifts from their friends and parents.
The United Nations holds many events to celebrate it. For example, on this day, some children can come to the United Nations to give their wishes to other kids around the world. For some children, World Children's Day is a good chance to know more children in other countries. Maybe they don't speak the same language, but they can still be friends.
2021-2022学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考·预测卷
英语试题
（全卷共10页，91小题；满分：150分；完卷时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人的准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码上的“准考证号、姓名”与本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在各答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the woman think of Fujian?
A. Green. B. Modern. C. Large.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. When will Gin take pent in the activity?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Whose camera is it?
A. Susan’s. B. Tom’s. C. Michael’s.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What color does Helen like best?
A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A skirt. B. A T-shit. C. A dress.
11. What size does the woman wear?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What is the time now?
A.8:30. B.9:00. C.9:30.
13. What does the man ask Kate to do?
A. Close the window. B. Put on her warm coat. C. Wear sunglasses.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. How does Peter sound at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Satisfied.
15. What’s the relationship between Laura and Jim?
A. Husband and wife. B. Son and mother. C. Brother and sister.
第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
World Children’s Day
When
It is on the __16__ Sunday of April every year.
What to do
Going on trips, playing games or watching __17__ movies in schools.
Getting small gifts from their friends and __18__.
Coming to the United Nations to give their __19__ to other kids around the world.
A good chance to __20__ more children in other countries.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
21. Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting.
A. a B. an C. the
22. Joan plans to give a picture book ________ her younger sister for her birthday.
A. on B. to C. in
23.—Zhni Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu completed their space station mission this April.
—Yeah. The three astronauts are our national heroes. I am so proud of ________.
A. they B. them C. theirs
24.—Walking is good for your health.
—I think so and I ________ go to school on foot.
A. never B. seldom C. always
25.—Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school.
—Ok! I’m leaving right now.
A. but B. so C. or
26.—I love Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, they are so lovely!
—So do I. Since 2019, they ________ lots of people from all over the world.
A. attract B. attracted C. have attracted
27.—Is the Yellow River the longest river in China?
—No. It’s the ________ longest, just shorter than the Changjiang River.
A. first B. second C. third
28.—You ________ swim here! Look at the sign. It says “No swimming”.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t
29.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.
—That’s true. In fact, the Chinese language is also a part of Chinese ________.
A. culture B. medicine C. custom
30.—________ will you graduate from your junior high school?
—In two months, How time flies!
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
31.—Do you know the 19th Asian Games is coming?
—Yes, I do. It ________ in Hangzhou, China this September.
A. held B. was held C. will be held
32. The students were ready for the English class ________ their English teacher came in.
A. when B. unless C. though
33.—________ her classmates, she often stays up late.
—Oh, it is bad for her health.
A. Catch up with B. To catch up with C. Catching up with
34.—What do you know about Jiang Mengnan, one of the “People Who Moved China in 2021”?
—She is a strong girl ________ keeps fighing against all the difficulties in her life.
A. who B. which C.what
35.—Maria, could you tell me ________?
—I’d like the white one.
A. when you are going to buy the white hat
B. which hat you are going to buy
C. whether you are going to buy a hat
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do your parents use their mobile phones too much? If your answer is “Yes”, you must have the same problem __36__ Emil Rustige, a 7-year-old boy from Germany.
Last week, he did something special. He invited more than 100 __37__ to hold an activity. They went to the street, holding their slogan (标语) in their hands. Their slogan was “Play with ME, not with your mobile phones!” They wanted their parents to __38__ their mobile phones. They wanted their parents to __39__ more time playing with them. A number of children wanted to __40__ part in the activity. They said it was a __41__ idea.
__42__ did Emil Rustige hold the activity? He told a reporter about the reason, “In fact, I’m not __43__ with my parents. It seems that my parents lose __44__ in their mobile phones. Then they don’t have enough time to play with me. I need to do something to __45__ them.”
What do you think of Emil’s idea? Will you do the same thing?
36. A. from B. as C. for
37. A. teachers B. parents C. children
38. A. write down B. turn down C. put down
39. A. cost B. spend C. pay
40. A. take B. make C. give
41. A. wonderful B. boring C. strange
42. A. When B. How C. Why
43. A. pleased B. bored C. interested
44. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves
45. A. refuse B. lose C. change
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Yard Sale on July 17&18
Collecting Items for Yard Sale
Some items may be of little account to you, but they might be valuable for someone else.
Do you have books , magazines, lamps, toys or any other items? If you don't need those items, please collect them and take them to Parish Hall.
No clothing, computers or TVs.
We will hold a yard sale in Parish Hall. We will help you sell them at good prices.
Collections start on July 3.
No items will be accepted after July 13.
If you have any questions or offer to help, please call Jane Cameron at 1044122.
46. What does the underlined phrase “of little account” mean in Chinese?
A.不轻便的 B.不便宜的 C.不重要的 D.不复杂的
47. For the yard sale, you can collect some items such as ________.
A. computers B. televisions C. clothes D. toys
48. How long will the collections last?
A. 3 days. B. 11 days. C. 13 days. D. 15 days.
49. If you want to offer to help, you can ________.
A. make a telephone call to Jane B. visit the website of the yard sale
C. send emails to Jane Cameron D. go to Parish Hall and find Jane
50. After reading the text, we can know ________.
A. how many books they need to collect B. why they stat the collections on July 3
C. how much the items will be sold for D. where they will hold the yard sale
B
My father is a big fan of lea. When he is in a god mood, he has a tea ceremony. “Linling, how about enjoying a cup of le with me?” This was my father's invitation. I always refused, thinking it was too boring. But one day, I accepted, and I'm glad I did that.
That day, as usual, he made the lea silently. Sitting by his side, I kept silent, too. Through his peaceful moves, I sensed something special in the way the steam rose from the teapot and cups. After my father poured the boiling water into the teapot, the tea leaves opened slowly and smoothly. Then the water turned green little by little, as if someone was drawing a beautiful Chinese painting.
I took a cup and tasted it. It was a bit bitter at first but when I tasted it, the tea left a wonderful aftertaste. I even noticed a sweetness.
I suddenly realized that life is just like a cup of tea. The world around us is like the boiling water and the people are like the leaves. The leaves can give off their delicate fragrance (微妙的香味) only through hot water. Similarly, we must also go through hardships in life before we can fully present our talents. Maybe we must face bitterness in the beginning, but we can choose the fight for the sweetness ahead.
51. What's the father's hobby?
A. Collecting tea. B. Selling tea. C. Drinking tea. D. Buying tea.
52. How did the writer always feel before she agreed to drink tea with his father one day?
A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Nervous.
53. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Why the writer kept silent too. B. How the tea was while being made.
C. Why the father poured the boiling water. D. How someone drew a Chinese painting.
54. From the text we can know that ________.
A. the writer refused to drink tea at first because it tasted bitter
B. the writer thought the tea was salty in fact after drinking it
C. the writer noticed the people liked delicate fragrance of tea
D. the writer realized something meaningful from the tea-making and tea-drinking
55. What's the best title for the text?
A. A Big Tea Party. B. Dad's Tea Cup. C. My Tea Time. D. Pouring Tea Water.
C
Would you pick up a book in your free time? Many teenagers in western countries would say “no”. Reading for pleasure is a hot topic in countries such as the USA and the UK. It means you read a book out of interest, not because teachers or parents tell you to do so.
About a third of 13-year-olds in the USA say that they read for pleasure fewer than twice a year, according to studies by the USA organization Common Sense Media. At the same time, in the UK, more than 60 percent of 18-to-30-year-olds prefer watching television or DVDs to reading, according to a survey from the charity Booktrust.
Computer games, online videos and social networking (社交网络) are pushing books of the shelf. Educational experts believe it's a worrying fact.
“A reading child is, quite simply, a successful child,” said British children's writer Alan Gibbons, who used to be a school teacher. “When you read often with full interest, you lay foundations (打好基础) that last for life.”
It's never too late to start reading. So try turning off the TV and jump into the wonderful world of a book!
57. Which picture shows the result of a survey from the charity Booktrust on 18-to-30-year-olds in loving watching television or DVDs and reading in the UK?
A. B.
C. D.
58. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) about pushing books off the shelf in this text?
A. Computer games. B. Too much homework.
C. Social activities. D. Offline videos.
59. Alan Gibbons told us that ________.
A. a child could be successful in reading
B. reading for pleasure helped us succeed in our life
C. a child was interested in laying foundations
D. we should read often for other people
60. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. We are old enough to read now. B. We should jump now.
C. We will be interested in reading later. D. We'd better start to read now.
D
Most people recognize the cactus (仙人掌) plant by its sharp points. But there are other things that make the cactus plant different from other plants.
Scientists think that long ago the cactus looked much like any other plant. But, over the years they moved into hot, dry deserts. When cactuses started to grow in dry areas, they slowly began to change. Like all desert plants, cactuses had to live for long periods of time without water. Soon, their stems (茎) started to grow thicker to store water. After a good rain, cactuses are made of 90% water!
As time went by, there were other changes to the cactus plant. These changes helped the plant to live even better in dry places. The stems became thicker and thicker. Soon, chlorophyll (叶绿素) appeared in the stem.
Chlorophyll is very important to plants. People can usually find chlorophyll in a plant’s leaves. Chlorophyll gives leaves their green color. But chlorophyll has another important purpose. It creates the plant’s food. The plant’s energy to stay alive comes from chlorophyll.
After chlorophyll moved to the cactus stem, the cactus had to face a problem that the big leaves evaporated (蒸发) too much water in hot and dry areas. That made it in danger of death! Then the cactus tried to grow smaller leaves. The leaves have been changing till they become needles (刺). Now, without big leaves, chlorophyll in the stem draws sunlight and makes nourishment directly.
Some desert plants send down long roots to get water from deep inside the ground. But cactuses have a different root system. Their roots do not go deep down into the ground. Instead, they grow in all directions. The roots get water from a very large area. Even a small cactus plant may send its roots a distance of 9 to 12 meters from the area where it grows. There are scientists who study the roots of the desert cactuses. They say something surprising: if we looked at the ground under a desert where cactuses grow, it would look like a thick forest of roots!
61. What was the first change when the cactus moved into deserts?
A. The stem made food. B. The stem grew thicker.
C. The leaves disappeared. D. Chlorophyll appeared in the stem.
62. Why did cactus leaves become smaller?
A. To reduce water evaporation. B. To make the cactus stem grow thinner.
C. To protect themselves from animals. D. To help chlorophyll appear in the stem.
63. Which of the following shows the roots of a cactus?
A. B. C. D.
64. Which of the following is TRUE about the cactus?
A. Chlorophyll in the stem creates the plant's food.
B. Long ago the cactus looked different from any other plant.
C. The cactus today still has a few big leaves.
D. The roots of the desert cactuses help change a desert into a thick forest.
65. In which section of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Health. B. Sport. C. Nature. D. Population.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
B
Music has always been an important part of Chinese people's lives. However, there are some differences between traditional and modern Chinese music.
__66__ The pipe has four strings and looks like a pear, while the erhu is a small instrument with two stringer. Modem Chinese music, on the other hand, is not the same. __67__
Modem Chinese music is also different from traditional Chinese music in the way people listen to it. __68__ The best musicians were very busy, so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people: the best chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding, Today, people hear music all the time. __69__
Whether music is traditional or modern, Chinese or international makes no difference. __70__ Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music.
A. Before radio and TV, people had to go to the places where musicians were performing.
B. Music seems to be a universal language that everybody can understand and enjoy.
C. Traditional Chinese music is played with traditional instruments such as the pipa and the erhu
D. Most of it is played with drums, guitars and keyboards.
E. Radio and TV stations play songs day and night, and one can even hear music played on the street.
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.别人夸奖你，你可以这样应答：
.
72.今天是Ben的生日，你会这样对他说：
to you, Ben!
73.你打电话要Sarah接听，可以这样问：
May I ?
74.你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问题：
?
75.得知Miss Gao生病了，你可以这样对她说：
.
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. feel 77. last weekend 78. there be 79. of the three 80. if, not rainy, next Sunday
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We humans can play the piano. Of course we play the piano with our ten __81__. But TeoTronico can play with __82__ (it) 19 ones. TeoTronico is not a human. It is a special robot which can play the piano like humans.
Matteo Suzzi is the __83__ (invent) of TeoTronico. Matteo Suzzi comes from Italy and he is __84__ /'əuvə(r)/ thirty years old. He was interested in science when he was __85__ /jʌŋ/.He always likes to create new amazing things. It __86__ him four years to make the musical robot. Then the piano-playing robot was __87__ (invite) to have piano concerts in many countries.
TeoTronico is special. It not only plays the piano faster than a human but also __88__ (sing) when playing the piano. It is such a popular robot __89__ a great number of people love to see it. TeoTronico can even communicate with humans through __90__ /spi:tʃ/ recognition (辨识) and facial expression. Maybe it can do more amazing things for humans in the future.
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
91.2022年是中国共产主义青年团成立10周年。学校将以“Be Self-disciplined（自律的）to be a better teenager”为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给内容提示与要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对当自律青少年的认识。词数80左右。
注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开关已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to share my understanding of being self-disciplined to be a better teenager with you.
As we all know, it's
Thank you.
2021-2022学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考·预测卷
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ.听力：共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分。
第一节
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
第二节
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
第三节
16. fourth/4th 17. free 18. parents 19. wishes 20. know
Ⅱ.选择填空：每小题1分，满分15分。
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.C
32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B
Ⅲ.完形填空：每小题1.5分，满分15分。
36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C
Ⅳ.阅读理解：共两节，共45分。
第一节（每小题2分，共40分）
46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C
56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.D 61.B 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.C
第二节（每小题1分，共5分）
66.C 67.D 68.A 69.E 70.B
Ⅴ.情景交际：每小题2分，共10分。
71. Thank you. / Thanks.
72. Happy birthday to you, Ben!
73. May I speak to Sarah?
74. What's the date today? / What's the date?
75. I am sorry to hear that. / Sorry to hear that.
说明：71-75每小题仅提供部分答案作为参考
Ⅵ.看图写话：每小题2分，共10分。
76. She feels happy.
77. They played basketball last weekend.
78. There are two apples on the table.
79. Tom is the tallest of the three.
80. He is going to fly a kite if it isn't rainy next Sunday. / If it isn't rainy next Sunday, he is going to fly a kite.
说明：76-80每小题仅提供部分答案作为参考
Ⅶ.短文填空：每小题1分，共10分。
81. fingers 82. its 83. inventor 84. over 85. young 86. took 87. invited 88. sings
89. that 90. speech
Ⅷ.书面表达：共15分。
参考范文
91. Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to share my understanding of being self-disciplined to be a better teenager with you.
As we all know, it's important for us teenagers to be self - disciplined. To keep in good health, we need to wash hands often, eat enough fruits and vegetables, stick to doing exercise, go to bed early and get up early. To keep in good spirits, we should read as many great books as we can, make more good friends and be friendly to others. Besides, when we meet difficulty, we'd better talk with our parents or teachers.
Being a better teenager requires self- discipline. Let's be disciplined!
Thank you.
2021-2022学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考·预测卷
英语试题听力材料
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow.
2. My father often has noodles for lunch.
3. Turn left when we see the sign.
4. The two students planted trees last weekend.
5. We can look up the meaning of a new word in it.
第二节听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
M: How do you like Fujian?
W: It's a green province.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Gina, when will you take part in the volunteer service activity?
W: Next Sunday.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Susan, is this your camera?
W: No, Tom. It's not mine. It's Michael's.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Helen, what color do you prefer, blue or yellow?
W: Both. But pink is my favorite.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
M: Good afternoon. What can I do for you, madam?
W: I'd like a dress.
M: What size do you wear?
W: Size M.
M: How about this white one? It's made of cotton.
W: It looks nice. I'll take it.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M: Kate, are you free today? What about going shopping together?
W: Sorry, Dad. I'm going to the city center with Diana this morning.
M: Ok. When will you meet?
W: We will meet at half past nine.
M: Oh, there is an hour left. Well, you won't need to wear your warm coat today. You'd better wear sunglasses because the sunshine is very bright.
W: All right, no problem.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
M: Oh, I can't believe it, Laura. I haven't seen you for years! How are you?
W: Hi, Peter. I'm pretty good. And you?
M: I'm fine. How about your family?
W: Well, it keeps getting bigger. And I have four kids now, all boys.
M: Four boys? I suppose they keep you busy.
W: They sure do. But as their parents, Jim and I find more happiness by bringing them up.
M: Good! Ah，it's 12:30. I have to go now. Say hi to Jim and we should have a family dinner together sometime.
W: Great and say hi to Sally and the kids. See you.
M: See you.
第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。( 短文读三遍)
We all know International Children's Day is on June 1st. But do you know when World Children's Day is? It is on the fourth Sunday of April every year.
In some countries, schools usually celebrate World Children's Day on this day. They hold different kinds of activities, such as going on trips, playing games or watching free movies. On this day, parents are not too strict with their children. And they let their children have fun. Some children can also get small gifts from their friends and parents.
The United Nations holds many events to celebrate it. For example, on this day, some children can come to the United Nations to give their wishes to other kids around the world. For some children, World Children's Day is a good chance to know more children in other countries. Maybe they don't speak the same language, but they can still be friends.
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