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2022年福建省莆田市中山中学中考英语模拟试卷（四）(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年福建省莆田市中山中学中考英语模拟试卷（四）(word版含答案)，共38页。
2022年福建省莆田市中山中学中考英语模拟试卷（四）
II.选择填空
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you got __________ Bing Dwendwen，Lisa？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet.It is a pity that it has been sold out recently.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）﹣We are in times of difficulty at present.
﹣As long as we pull together， success must belong to ________.
A．us B．we C．ours
3．（1分）Zhang Guimei is a great person.She started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang，Yunnan.（ ）
A．excitement B．education C．exhibition
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，many old people are doing Square Dancing.
﹣﹣﹣It's very popular in China.They are crazy about it for a _____life.（ ）
A．quiet B．busy C．healthy D．simple
5．（1分）During COVID﹣19，people __________ show their health code before entering the shopping mall，or they won't be let in.（ ）
A．can B．must C．might D．would
6．（1分）—________ will you have final examination，Jeff？ （ ）
—In a month.I will work harder.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
7．（1分）Dingding Classroom was used when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak.（ ）
A．nearly B．widely C．heavily
8．（1分）— Look!Someone ________ the garbage!（ ）
— That's great!But who did it？
A．sorts B．is sorting C．has sorted
9．（1分）Though Korea led 2：0，the players of Chinese women's soccer team each other and won the Asian Cup finally.（ ）
A．cheered up B．looked after
C．cared about
10．（1分）________ the government，many poor families in the countryside are living a better life now.（ ）
A．According to B．Thanks to
C．Instead of
11．（1分）﹣﹣These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．
﹣﹣It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（ ）
A．tell B．are telling
C．are told
12．（1分）﹣ Lucy，is there a French club near our school!？
﹣Yes，I there to practice French for two years.（ ）
A．will go B．have been C．went
13．（1分）Tom was surfing the Internet the whole afternoon，___ he wanted to get much information about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．while B．as C．though
14．（1分）The Young World is a great magazine always cheers me up when I'm down.（ ）
A．that B．who C．why D．what
15．（1分）﹣ Can you tell me ？
﹣ We can learn about news，culture，education and others by finishing tasks every day.（ ）
A．what we can use Xuexiqiangguo app to do
B．how we can download Xuexiqiangguo app
C．what can we learn from Xuexiqiangguo app
Ⅲ.完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Sometimes I spend so much time looking for joy that it finds me.
The other day I got on the shuttle bus（班车） for a meeting.I felt（1） as I saw ten people on it﹣a full bus， （2） that I'd never had to worry about.At that time，I was worried about attending the meeting on time.
What I didn't know was that all these people were going to adult day care （成人日托服务） and the same driver took them daily.Among the （3） ，there was a young girl who was brain damaged （受损的） named Gabby wearing a T﹣shirt with hearts and kisses，and a man（4） the back of the bus always mode sure his phone was programmed to Gabby's （5） song by Stevie Wonder.
This song， "You Can Feel It All Over"（6） in 1977.I loved it and sill do.Now this man started playing Gabby's song （7） .Her face lighted up and she started clapping and stomping her fact as if she wanted to dance.
Her mom said， "She loves this song best! "and the driver said "Sing it，Cabby! "And my heart was truly （8） .This went on most of the way and it was a scene of joy.I wished that Stevie himself could be there to （9） this disabled girl getting so much joy from his song.
This was a daily ritual （惯例） for this group.To think that this girl could get so much joy out of such an uplifting song just （10） my heart!And when the driver dropped this group off，I had a totally new way of thinking about something.
（1）A.lonely
B.relaxed
C.upset
（2）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
（3）A.passengers
B.speakers
C.tourists
（4）A.at
B.to
C.on
（5）A.peaceful
B.favorite
C.traditional
（6）A.went on
B.grew up
C.came out
（7）A.at times
B.as usual
C.after all
（8）A.touched
B.warmed
C.disturbed
（9）A.stop
B.help
C.see
（10）A.emptied
B.warmed
C.broke
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25 小题：满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项. （共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）During COVID﹣19，we have prepared a back﹣to﹣school guide for parents to check.Join us to prepare for your kid's back﹣to﹣school life together!
The COVID﹣19 is still spreading.If your kids go to school alone and do not go home on time after school，that's probably because they play games or hang out with friends after school.Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places.
The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games，videos，e﹣books，social interactions （互动） and so on.Once it is out of control，the kids will easily lose themselves in it.Kids aged 8﹣18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays，and this is one of the reasons why they're short﹣sighted，sleepy and fat.So parents should limit the screen time available to kids.
If your kid is often in a bad mood，stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities，you must pay more attention to him of her.If these signs have appeared，they are likely to be lonely at school or come across sad things such as bullying （欺凌） .They need the care then.So parents should keep an eye on their kid's behavior，and give love and care in time.
（1）Who is this back﹣to﹣school guide written for？
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Schools.
D.Parents.
（2）According to the guide，parents will certainly worry about their kids .
A.safety
B.health
C.study
D.mood
（3）Kids like in the digital world.
①e﹣books ②games ③videos ④bullying
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
（4） may be the reason that kids are short﹣sighted.
A.Feeling lonely
B.Spending too much time on screen
C.Being bullied
D.Going to dangerous places
（5）Which of the following shows kids may come across bullying？
A.Hardly staying in the room.
B.Showing much interest in social activities.
C.Being in a bad mood all day long.
D.Paying no attention to their studies.
18．（10分）Grandpa liked to tell stories about his childhood，especially on the car ride to the small seaport town in California where our family would go on vacation.We'd take crab（螃蟹） fishing on the old pier（码头） .During the car ride，my little brother would sometimes have a short sleep.But not me.I would look out of the window and listen to Grandpa's stories.
My grandpa was born in a little bamboo house on Cebu Island in the Philippines.He'd tell the story about how his father had built the little bamboo house as a wedding gift for his wife.His father built the house with his own two hands on one moonlit night.Grandpa had loved living there.
When we arrived at the ocean，my brother and cousins would go off playing around.But I would sit on the pier and watch Grandpa catching crabs.Before long，inside his trap（陷阱） was a huge catch of crabs﹣so many crabs，more than our family could ever eat.How happy Grandpa looked!
Then my father and uncles would help him put the goods in the back of our car.Before leaving the sea behind for the day，Grandpa kept on walking one last time on the water's shore（岸）.
Everyone else was too tired or too cold to put their feet into the water.But not me.This was the best part of the day.The ocean water moved around my feet.We laughed and watched the sun fall to the rim of the sea.
Grandpa was a boy again on the island of Cebu.And I was a girl making memories with her grandfather.
（1）What would the writer's little brother do during the car ride？
A.Take pictures.
B.Have a short sleep.
C.Listen to the stories.
D.Look out of the window.
（2）How did Grandpa feel after he caught so many crabs？
A.Moved.
B.Surprised.
C.Pleased.
D.Relaxed.
（3）Which of the following is True？
A.My grandpa was born in a large bamboo house.
B.My brother and cousins helped grandpa put the goods in the back of the car.
C.I put my feet into the water.
D.We watched the sun rise from the rim of the sea.
（4）What will the girl write in her diary after this trip？
A.I don't try the dress though I want.
B.My tears fall as things run out of the bag.
C.It is the stranger's face that I see first.
D.I plan to see my grandpa again tomorrow.
（5）In which order does the writer organize the last four paragraphs？
A.Time.
B.Space.
C.Reason.
D.Place.
19．（10分）Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture （讲座） from China's space station to students on Earth on December 9th，2021.The class began at 3：40 p.m，with a total of 1，420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China.The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum.Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning，Wenchuan，Hong Kong and Macao.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.
Shenzhou﹣13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station.They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment （设备） ，introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments.Ye，who is on his first spaceflight，showed how he moved in the weightless environment.They also answered questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class.More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts.Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.
Shi Yi，a physics teacher in Beijing，said the space lecture was an eye﹣opening experience that would ignite （点燃） students' interest in science.
Wang Yihan，a fifth﹣grade student，said， "The experiments really surprised me.I have great interest in spaceflight and would like l0 lake part in our country's space program in the future."
Vincent Wong，headmaster of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College，said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts. "It also helped to strengthen their national identity （认同） as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology，" he said.
（1）The astronauts held the live class .
A.at the television station
B.in five classrooms across China
C.on China's space station
D.in China Science and Technology Museum
（2）What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraph？
A.They design a special spacesuit.
B.They take exercise to lose weight.
C.They arc in space for the first time.
D.They show how they live and work.
（3）The underlined word "presented"？in paragraph 3 means？
A.given
B.driven
C.gifted
D.watched
（4）Why does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphs？
A.To spread knowledge to readers.
B.To show that the class is meaningful.
C.To voice viewers' different ideas.
D.To explain why viewers attend the class.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A science fiction.
B.A history book.
C.An art magazine.
D.A news website.
20．（10分）Have you ever felt you were being watched？Some new technologies might make you feel that way.Digital billboards （电子屏幕） are able to recognize certain human characteristics （特征）.They have cameras pointed at the people on the street，and can recognize people's age，a man or a woman.Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard.
For example，if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes，the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes，to catch the man's attention.
Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers，some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy.However，advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact，this kind of "personal" advertising has already appeared on the Internet.Search engines （引擎） like Google and Bing con follow what we search for.When we have searched for some products and services，companies then pay search engines to use it in ads.So if you search for travel information，you may see ads for airlines and hotels.This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today's world，people see thousands of ads every day，but they don't take much notice.Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad.So pay attention the next time you see a billboard﹣ ﹣it would be talking to you.
（1）When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street， .
A.people will pay more attention to you
B.it will change ads to catch your attention
C.cameras will record what you are wearing
D.computers will steal your personal information
（2）From the second paragraph，we can learn that .
A.a good chance makes business easy
B.the customer is always God
C.each person has his own opinion
D.private information is important
（3）Google，which is mentioned in the third paragraph， .
A.has given each computer a separate identity to search websites
B.is an example of a search engine selling information to companies
C.has started to publish some personal advertisements on the Internet
D.is a high﹣tech tool carrying modern rather than traditional advertisements
（4）The underlined word "it" refers to .
A.the tool customers use
B.the technology they develop
C.the information we search for
D.he chance companies get
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.The rise of a new advertising
B.The advantage of billboards
C.The history of advertising
D.The invention of billboards
第二节阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、述贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Su Shi isn't a strange name to us，as we learn his ci in textbooks.This year marks the 921th anniversary of his death.
（1） He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art，including poems，ci and prose （散文） as well as calligraphy and painting.But Su was not only respected for his talent，but also for his optimistic attitude （乐观的态度） toward life.
When he was young，he passed the imperial examinations （科举考试） and earned the degree of Jinshi. （2）
Sadly，Su was demoted （贬谪） to serve in far and poor areas because of false accusations （诬陷） .But he was not too discouraged. （3） There，he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.He farmed a piece of land which he called "Dongpo".This is why people call him "Dongpo".It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish，during this period.Many of his best poems were written there，to，including Tune：Calming the Waves （《定风波》） . （4）
Su was also demoted to Danzhou，in today's Hainan.At the beginning，he couldn't get used to the hot，wet weather. （5） Instead of getting sad，he set up schools and got along very well with the locals.Many people traveled from afar to visit him.
Su was "an optimist，a friend of the people，a prose master..."，writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.
A.First，he went to Huangzhou，in today's Hubei.
B.He also couldn't understand the local language.
C.Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.
D.It showed his open﹣minded attitude.
E.After that，he became an official （官员） .
V.情景交际（共5小题； .每小题2分；满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想知道对方的生日，你可以这样问：
？
23．（2分）别人向你表达感谢，你可以这样回答：
.
24．（2分）吃到美味的饺子，你会这样赞叹：
!
25．（2分）Tom经常在太阳底下看书你会这样劝解他：
.
26．（2分）你想知道对方是否介意你坐在这里，你可以这样问：
？
VI.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，淌分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.
27．（2分）heavily，last night .
28．（2分）necessary .
29．（2分）not so…as
30．（2分）sound
31．（2分）when，come .
Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）A bamboo weaver，Pan Yunfeng，in Hangzhou has amazed people after short videos of him turning thick bamboo（1） thin pieces.The videos were uploaded on（2） /'səʊʃl/ media platforms including TikTok.
He makes pot（3） （brush），baskets，umbrellas and even bathtubs out of bamboo on TikTok.He started（4） （learn） bamboo weaving at an early age and began to publish his works in 2019.
With over 4.5 million followers on Douyin，Pan has promoted（推广） the traditional art（5） （simple）using his own bare hands.
Carrying a（6） /'hɪstri/ of 2，000 years，bamboo weaving art has become important in Chinese traditional culture.In 2008，it was officially（7） （list） as a national intangible cultural heritage."Bamboo weaving has become（8） important part of my life.I will do（9） best to protect and pass on the art." Pan said.
Now，the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a（10） /'wɪndəʊ/ for foreign people to better understand Chinese culture.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国的中小学的"双减"政策，来信询问有关情况。
请你根据下列内容，谈一谈"双减"政策给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
内容要点如下： （1）谈谈你学习生活和课余生活的变化。（2）你的感想。
注意： （1）书倌的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）字数80个词左右： （3）内容要连贯得体。
提示词：stressed .adj 有压力的
Dear Jack，
How nice to hear from you again!You learn about the "double reduction" policy in China and want to know about the changes of my life.Now let me tell you something about it.
参考答案与解析
II.选择填空
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you got __________ Bing Dwendwen，Lisa？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet.It is a pity that it has been sold out recently.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】根据Bing Dwendwen和题干，可知此题考查"一个冰墩墩"；结合关键词Bing Dwendwen ，可知答案为a，因为Bing Dwendwen是以辅音音素开头。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣We are in times of difficulty at present.
﹣As long as we pull together， success must belong to ________.
A．us B．we C．ours
【解答】us宾格，作宾语；we主格，作主语；ours名词性物主代词，作主语、宾语或者表语；belong to意为"属于"，to为介词后面跟宾语，属于用us。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Zhang Guimei is a great person.She started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang，Yunnan.（ ）
A．excitement B．education C．exhibition
【解答】excitement兴奋；education教育；exhibition展览；根据句意，张贵梅开办免费女子高中，可知是帮助女孩们接受教育。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，many old people are doing Square Dancing.
﹣﹣﹣It's very popular in China.They are crazy about it for a _____life.（ ）
A．quiet B．busy C．healthy D．simple
【解答】A.quiet"安静的"；B.busy"繁忙的"；C.healthy"健康的"；D.simple"简单的"；根据many old people are doing Square Dancing可知和健康的生活有关。
故选：C。
5．（1分）During COVID﹣19，people __________ show their health code before entering the shopping mall，or they won't be let in.（ ）
A．can B．must C．might D．would
【解答】A.can"能够"；B.must"必须"；C.might"可能"；D.would"将要"；根据"or they won't be let in"可知人们必须在进入购物中心之前先显示他们的健康代码，否则他们不会被允许进入。
故选：B。
6．（1分）—________ will you have final examination，Jeff？ （ ）
—In a month.I will work harder.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
【解答】how soon多久以后，用in+一段时间回答，how often多久一次，询问频率，how long多久，常用for+一段时间回答，根据答语In a month.，判断问句询问多久以后。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Dingding Classroom was used when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak.（ ）
A．nearly B．widely C．heavily
【解答】nearly"几乎"；widely"广泛地"；heavily"重地"；根据"when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak"可知在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，当学生被困在家中时，钉钉课堂被广泛使用。
故选：B。
8．（1分）— Look!Someone ________ the garbage!（ ）
— That's great!But who did it？
A．sorts B．is sorting C．has sorted
【解答】根据"Look!"可知其后句意为"有人正在整理垃圾。"，故句子用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Though Korea led 2：0，the players of Chinese women's soccer team each other and won the Asian Cup finally.（ ）
A．cheered up B．looked after
C．cared about
【解答】cheered up使振作，鼓励；looked after照顾；cared about关心，在意；根据句意，尽管韩国以2：0领先，但中国女足队员相互____，最终赢得亚洲杯的胜利，可知此处用cheered up，表示"鼓励"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）________ the government，many poor families in the countryside are living a better life now.（ ）
A．According to B．Thanks to
C．Instead of
【解答】A.According to根据；B.Thanks to多亏，由于；C.Instead of"而不是"。根据"many poor families in the countryside are living a better life now"可知多亏了政府的帮助，许多农村贫困家庭现在过上了更好的生活。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣﹣These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．
﹣﹣It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（ ）
A．tell B．are telling
C．are told
【解答】答案：C
通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C
12．（1分）﹣ Lucy，is there a French club near our school!？
﹣Yes，I there to practice French for two years.（ ）
A．will go B．have been C．went
【解答】根据上文"我们学校附近有法语俱乐部吗？"及答语"是的。"可知，附近有法语俱乐部。根据时间状语for two years（两年了）可知，去法语俱乐部练习法语这个动作从两年前一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时。will go将要去，用在一般将来时；have been去过某地，用在现在完成时；went去，用在一般过去时。
故选：B。
13．（1分）Tom was surfing the Internet the whole afternoon，___ he wanted to get much information about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．while B．as C．though
【解答】A．while当……时 B．as因为 C．though虽然。根据题干，可知是指：汤姆整个下午都在上网，因为他想了解更多关于2022年北京冬奥会的信息。选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
14．（1分）The Young World is a great magazine always cheers me up when I'm down.（ ）
A．that B．who C．why D．what
【解答】先行词magazine（杂志）是"物品"，从句中缺少主语，引导词只能用that来替代。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣ Can you tell me ？
﹣ We can learn about news，culture，education and others by finishing tasks every day.（ ）
A．what we can use Xuexiqiangguo app to do
B．how we can download Xuexiqiangguo app
C．what can we learn from Xuexiqiangguo app
【解答】经过分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除C。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
Ⅲ.完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Sometimes I spend so much time looking for joy that it finds me.
The other day I got on the shuttle bus（班车） for a meeting.I felt（1） C as I saw ten people on it﹣a full bus， （2） B that I'd never had to worry about.At that time，I was worried about attending the meeting on time.
What I didn't know was that all these people were going to adult day care （成人日托服务） and the same driver took them daily.Among the （3） A ，there was a young girl who was brain damaged （受损的） named Gabby wearing a T﹣shirt with hearts and kisses，and a man（4） A the back of the bus always mode sure his phone was programmed to Gabby's （5） B song by Stevie Wonder.
This song， "You Can Feel It All Over"（6） C in 1977.I loved it and sill do.Now this man started playing Gabby's song （7） B .Her face lighted up and she started clapping and stomping her fact as if she wanted to dance.
Her mom said， "She loves this song best! "and the driver said "Sing it，Cabby! "And my heart was truly （8） A .This went on most of the way and it was a scene of joy.I wished that Stevie himself could be there to （9） C this disabled girl getting so much joy from his song.
This was a daily ritual （惯例） for this group.To think that this girl could get so much joy out of such an uplifting song just （10） B my heart!And when the driver dropped this group off，I had a totally new way of thinking about something.
（1）A.lonely
B.relaxed
C.upset
（2）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
（3）A.passengers
B.speakers
C.tourists
（4）A.at
B.to
C.on
（5）A.peaceful
B.favorite
C.traditional
（6）A.went on
B.grew up
C.came out
（7）A.at times
B.as usual
C.after all
（8）A.touched
B.warmed
C.disturbed
（9）A.stop
B.help
C.see
（10）A.emptied
B.warmed
C.broke
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；relaxed轻松的；upset沮丧的，不高兴的。根据"a full bus..（一辆满载的巴士）."可知，这是一辆满载的巴士，人多拥挤，作者会感到沮丧，不高兴。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。everything一切；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据"At that time，I was worried about attending the meeting on time.（当时，我很担心是否可以准时参加会议。）"可知，那时候我担心的是能不能按时参加会议，因此巴士满载这事，不是我担心的。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。passengers乘客；speakers说话者，发言者；tourists游客。根据第二段可知，作者正在巴士上，车上的人应该是乘客。句意：乘客中有一个大脑受损的年轻女孩，名叫盖比，她穿着一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一个男人总是确保他的手机按照盖比最喜欢的史提夫汪达的歌曲设定程序。故选A。
（4）介词辨析。at在某处；to朝，向；on在…上。结合语境可知此处指的是在巴士后面，表示在某处用at。句意：乘客中有一个大脑受损的年轻女孩，名叫盖比，她穿着一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一个男人总是确保他的手机按照盖比最喜欢的史提夫汪达的歌曲设定程序。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；favorite最喜欢的；traditional传统的。根据"Her mom said，"She loves this song best！"（她妈妈说："她最喜欢这首歌！"）"可知，这首歌是盖比最喜欢的。故选B。
（6）短语辨析。went on上场，发生；grew up长大；came out发行，出版。根据"This song，"You Can Feel It All Over"...in 1977.（这首歌"You Can Feel It All Over"__于1977年。）"可知，此处指歌曲发行，句意：这首歌"You Can Feel It All Over"发行于1977年。故选C。
（7）短语辨析。at times有时；as usual像往常一样；after all毕竟。根据"This was a daily ritual（惯例）for this group.（这是这个团体每天的惯例）"可知，演奏这首歌，是这个团体每天的惯例。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。touched受感动的；warmed被温暖的；disturbed被扰乱的。根据第四段和第五段可知，作者看到车上发的一切，被深深的感动了。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。stop停止；help帮助；see看见。根据"She loves this song best！"and the driver said"Sing it，Gabby！"And my heart was truly touched.This went on most of the way and it was a scene of joy.（她最喜欢这首歌！"司机说："唱吧，盖比！"我的心真的被感动了。这首歌一直在唱，这是一个欢乐的场景）"可知，作者看到盖比如此喜欢史提夫的歌，希望史提夫本人也能看到。句意：我希望史提夫能亲眼看到，这个残疾女孩从他的歌中获得如此多的快乐。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。emptied空的；warmed温暖的；broke破产的。根据"To think that this girl could get so much joy out of such an uplifting song just...my heart！（想到这个女孩能从这样一首振奋人心的歌中得到如此多的快乐，我的心被__了！）"可知，想到女孩能从这首歌中获得快乐，作者的心被温暖了。故选B。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25 小题：满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项. （共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）During COVID﹣19，we have prepared a back﹣to﹣school guide for parents to check.Join us to prepare for your kid's back﹣to﹣school life together!
The COVID﹣19 is still spreading.If your kids go to school alone and do not go home on time after school，that's probably because they play games or hang out with friends after school.Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places.
The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games，videos，e﹣books，social interactions （互动） and so on.Once it is out of control，the kids will easily lose themselves in it.Kids aged 8﹣18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays，and this is one of the reasons why they're short﹣sighted，sleepy and fat.So parents should limit the screen time available to kids.
If your kid is often in a bad mood，stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities，you must pay more attention to him of her.If these signs have appeared，they are likely to be lonely at school or come across sad things such as bullying （欺凌） .They need the care then.So parents should keep an eye on their kid's behavior，and give love and care in time.
（1）Who is this back﹣to﹣school guide written for？ D
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Schools.
D.Parents.
（2）According to the guide，parents will certainly worry about their kids A .
A.safety
B.health
C.study
D.mood
（3）Kids like C in the digital world.
①e﹣books ②games ③videos ④bullying
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
（4） B may be the reason that kids are short﹣sighted.
A.Feeling lonely
B.Spending too much time on screen
C.Being bullied
D.Going to dangerous places
（5）Which of the following shows kids may come across bullying？ C
A.Hardly staying in the room.
B.Showing much interest in social activities.
C.Being in a bad mood all day long.
D.Paying no attention to their studies.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文we have prepared a back﹣to﹣school guide for parents to check.（我们为家长准备了返校指南。）可知是写给家长的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.（父母肯定会担心他们的孩子可能会去一个危险的地方。）可知父母会担心孩子们的安全。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games，videos，e﹣books，social interactions （互动） and so on.（数字世界是如此有趣，孩子们很容易被游戏、视频、电子书、社交互动等所吸引。）可知.①②③都涵盖了。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Kids aged 8﹣18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays，and this is one of the reasons why they're short﹣sighted，sleepy and fat.（现在8﹣18岁的孩子花很多时间在屏幕上，这是他们近视、嗜睡和肥胖的原因之一）可知看多了电子屏幕导致孩子近视。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文 If your kid is often in a bad mood，stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities，you must pay more attention to him of her.If these signs have appeared，they are likely to be lonely at school or come across sad things such as bullying （欺凌） .（如果你的孩子经常心情不好，大部分时间呆在房间里，对社交活动没有兴趣，你必须多关注他而不是她。如果出现了这些迹象，他们可能会在学校感到孤独，或遭遇欺凌等悲伤的事情。）可知整天都心情不好可能是遭遇了校园霸凌。故选C。
18．（10分）Grandpa liked to tell stories about his childhood，especially on the car ride to the small seaport town in California where our family would go on vacation.We'd take crab（螃蟹） fishing on the old pier（码头） .During the car ride，my little brother would sometimes have a short sleep.But not me.I would look out of the window and listen to Grandpa's stories.
My grandpa was born in a little bamboo house on Cebu Island in the Philippines.He'd tell the story about how his father had built the little bamboo house as a wedding gift for his wife.His father built the house with his own two hands on one moonlit night.Grandpa had loved living there.
When we arrived at the ocean，my brother and cousins would go off playing around.But I would sit on the pier and watch Grandpa catching crabs.Before long，inside his trap（陷阱） was a huge catch of crabs﹣so many crabs，more than our family could ever eat.How happy Grandpa looked!
Then my father and uncles would help him put the goods in the back of our car.Before leaving the sea behind for the day，Grandpa kept on walking one last time on the water's shore（岸）.
Everyone else was too tired or too cold to put their feet into the water.But not me.This was the best part of the day.The ocean water moved around my feet.We laughed and watched the sun fall to the rim of the sea.
Grandpa was a boy again on the island of Cebu.And I was a girl making memories with her grandfather.
（1）What would the writer's little brother do during the car ride？ B
A.Take pictures.
B.Have a short sleep.
C.Listen to the stories.
D.Look out of the window.
（2）How did Grandpa feel after he caught so many crabs？ C
A.Moved.
B.Surprised.
C.Pleased.
D.Relaxed.
（3）Which of the following is True？ C
A.My grandpa was born in a large bamboo house.
B.My brother and cousins helped grandpa put the goods in the back of the car.
C.I put my feet into the water.
D.We watched the sun rise from the rim of the sea.
（4）What will the girl write in her diary after this trip？ B
A.I don't try the dress though I want.
B.My tears fall as things run out of the bag.
C.It is the stranger's face that I see first.
D.I plan to see my grandpa again tomorrow.
（5）In which order does the writer organize the last four paragraphs？ A
A.Time.
B.Space.
C.Reason.
D.Place.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the car ride，my little brother would sometimes have a short sleep.（在开车途中，我的弟弟有时会小睡一会儿。）可知在开车途中，作者的弟弟在小睡。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Before long，inside his trap（陷阱） was a huge catch of crabs﹣so many crabs，more than our family could ever cat.How happy Grandpa looked!（没过多久，他的捕蟹器里就抓到了一大堆螃蟹——这么多的螃蟹，我们家连猫都抓不到。爷爷看起来多么高兴啊！）可知抓了这么多螃蟹，爷爷很高兴。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第五段The ocean water moved around my feet.（海水在我的脚周围移动。）可知C选项与原文相符，因此正确。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Grandpa was a boy again on the island of Cebu.And I was a girl making memories with her grandfather.（在宿务岛上，祖父又回到了童年。我是一个和祖父一起回忆的女孩。）推断旅行之后女孩会在日记中写"当东西从袋子里跑出来时，我的眼泪掉了下来"。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据When we arrived at the ocean，my brother and cousins would go off playing around.（当我们到达海边时，我的兄弟和表兄弟们就会出去玩。）以及Then my father and uncles would help him put the goods in the back of our car.（然后我的父亲和叔叔们会帮助他把货物放在我们的车的后面。）和Everyone else was too tired or too cold to put their feet into the water.（其他人都太累或太冷了，不能把脚放进水里。）可知最后四段用时间顺序。故选A。
19．（10分）Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture （讲座） from China's space station to students on Earth on December 9th，2021.The class began at 3：40 p.m，with a total of 1，420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China.The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum.Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning，Wenchuan，Hong Kong and Macao.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.
Shenzhou﹣13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station.They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment （设备） ，introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments.Ye，who is on his first spaceflight，showed how he moved in the weightless environment.They also answered questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class.More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts.Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.
Shi Yi，a physics teacher in Beijing，said the space lecture was an eye﹣opening experience that would ignite （点燃） students' interest in science.
Wang Yihan，a fifth﹣grade student，said， "The experiments really surprised me.I have great interest in spaceflight and would like l0 lake part in our country's space program in the future."
Vincent Wong，headmaster of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College，said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts. "It also helped to strengthen their national identity （认同） as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology，" he said.
（1）The astronauts held the live class C .
A.at the television station
B.in five classrooms across China
C.on China's space station
D.in China Science and Technology Museum
（2）What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraph？ D
A.They design a special spacesuit.
B.They take exercise to lose weight.
C.They arc in space for the first time.
D.They show how they live and work.
（3）The underlined word "presented"？in paragraph 3 means？ A
A.given
B.driven
C.gifted
D.watched
（4）Why does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphs？ B
A.To spread knowledge to readers.
B.To show that the class is meaningful.
C.To voice viewers' different ideas.
D.To explain why viewers attend the class.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ D
A.A science fiction.
B.A history book.
C.An art magazine.
D.A news website.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture from China's space station to students on Earth on December 9th，2021.（2021 12月9日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福在中国空间站为地球上的学生做了一次科学讲座。）可知，宇航员们举行了关于中国的空间站的现场直播课。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据Shenzhou﹣13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station.（神舟13号成员让学生们参观了空间站的生活和工作区。）可知，从第二段我们能知道关于宇航员在太空是如何生活和工作的，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts.（更多的讲座将由中国宇航员举办和举办。）可知，中国宇航员还将举办更多讲座，所以第3段中带下划线的单词"presented"表示"呈现"与given"被给出"同义，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据said the space lecture was an eye﹣opening experience that would ignite （点燃） students' interest in science.The experiments really surprised me.以及It also helped to strengthen their national identity （认同） as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology.（...说太空讲座是一次令人大开眼界的经历，将激发学生对科学的兴趣。这些实验真的让我吃惊。这也有助于增强他们的民族认同感，因为他们看到了我国空间技术的快速发展。）可推测，提到这三位观看者的感受是为了凸显这次讲座是很有意义的，故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture from China's space station to students on Earth on December 9th，2021.（2021 12月9日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福在中国空间站为地球上的学生做了一次科学讲座。）及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员空上实时授课的情况，结合选项可推测文章来自新闻网站，故选D。
20．（10分）Have you ever felt you were being watched？Some new technologies might make you feel that way.Digital billboards （电子屏幕） are able to recognize certain human characteristics （特征）.They have cameras pointed at the people on the street，and can recognize people's age，a man or a woman.Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard.
For example，if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes，the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes，to catch the man's attention.
Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers，some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy.However，advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact，this kind of "personal" advertising has already appeared on the Internet.Search engines （引擎） like Google and Bing con follow what we search for.When we have searched for some products and services，companies then pay search engines to use it in ads.So if you search for travel information，you may see ads for airlines and hotels.This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today's world，people see thousands of ads every day，but they don't take much notice.Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad.So pay attention the next time you see a billboard﹣ ﹣it would be talking to you.
（1）When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street， B .
A.people will pay more attention to you
B.it will change ads to catch your attention
C.cameras will record what you are wearing
D.computers will steal your personal information
（2）From the second paragraph，we can learn that C .
A.a good chance makes business easy
B.the customer is always God
C.each person has his own opinion
D.private information is important
（3）Google，which is mentioned in the third paragraph， D .
A.has given each computer a separate identity to search websites
B.is an example of a search engine selling information to companies
C.has started to publish some personal advertisements on the Internet
D.is a high﹣tech tool carrying modern rather than traditional advertisements
（4）The underlined word "it" refers to C .
A.the tool customers use
B.the technology they develop
C.the information we search for
D.he chance companies get
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.The rise of a new advertising
B.The advantage of billboards
C.The history of advertising
D.The invention of billboards
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For example，if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes，the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes，to catch the man's attention.（例如，如果一个男人经过一个展示女性服装广告的广告牌，电脑可以把广告改成男性运动鞋之类的东西，以引起这个男人的注意。）可知，电子屏幕会根据前面经过的人的特征来切换广告以引起人们的注意。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers，some people feel that this is an invasion of their privacy.However，advertisers say that the bilboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.（虽然广告商认为这是一个接触客户的好机会，但有些人觉得这是一种侵犯隐私的行为。然而，广告商说广告牌将无法识别他们的脸或获得任何关于他们的个人信息。）可知，不同的人对此有不同的看法。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.（事实证明，这种广告比传统广告效果更好。）可知，像google这样的搜索引擎是一种更适合携带现代广告的高科技工具。故选D。
（4）词义推断题。根据前文Google and Bing can follow what we search for.（谷歌和必应可以跟踪我们搜索的内容。）以及后文列举的旅游信息和航空公司、酒店的例子，可知，代词it指代的是我们搜索的信息。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to make ads（advertisements）for the people who are looking at the billboard.（广告牌内的计算机利用这些信息为正在看广告牌的人制作广告。）可知，文章主要介绍了电子屏幕这种广告方式，也包括了电子屏幕广告的历史和未来发展趋势以及不同人群对它的看法等，因此全面而准确的题目应是"新型广告的兴起"。故选A。
第二节阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、述贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Su Shi isn't a strange name to us，as we learn his ci in textbooks.This year marks the 921th anniversary of his death.
（1） C He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art，including poems，ci and prose （散文） as well as calligraphy and painting.But Su was not only respected for his talent，but also for his optimistic attitude （乐观的态度） toward life.
When he was young，he passed the imperial examinations （科举考试） and earned the degree of Jinshi. （2） E
Sadly，Su was demoted （贬谪） to serve in far and poor areas because of false accusations （诬陷） .But he was not too discouraged. （3） A There，he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.He farmed a piece of land which he called "Dongpo".This is why people call him "Dongpo".It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish，during this period.Many of his best poems were written there，to，including Tune：Calming the Waves （《定风波》） . （4） D
Su was also demoted to Danzhou，in today's Hainan.At the beginning，he couldn't get used to the hot，wet weather. （5） B Instead of getting sad，he set up schools and got along very well with the locals.Many people traveled from afar to visit him.
Su was "an optimist，a friend of the people，a prose master..."，writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.
A.First，he went to Huangzhou，in today's Hubei.
B.He also couldn't understand the local language.
C.Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.
D.It showed his open﹣minded attitude.
E.After that，he became an official （官员） .
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Su Shi isn't a strange name to us，as we learn his ci in textbooks.This year marks the 921th anniversary of his death.（苏轼对我们来说并不是一个陌生的名字，因为我们在教科书中学习他的词。今年是他逝世921周年。）和下文He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art，including poems，ci and prose （散文） as well as calligraphy and painting.But Su was not only respected for his talent，but also for his optimistic attitude （乐观的态度） toward life.（他擅长几乎所有的写作和艺术，包括诗歌、词和散文，以及书法和绘画。但苏轼不仅因为他的才华，而且因为他对生活的乐观态度而受到尊重。）可知介绍苏轼，结合选项，应说苏轼是中国古代最受欢迎的作家之一。故选C。
（2）根据上文When he was young，he passed the imperial examinations （科举考试） and earned the degree of Jinshi. （他年轻时通过了科举考试，获得了进士学位。）可知说的是他年轻时通过了科举考试，获得了进士学位，结合选项，应说在那之后，他成为了一名官员。故选E。
（3）根据上文Sadly，Su was demoted （贬谪） to serve in far and poor areas because of false accusations （诬陷） .But he was not too discouraged. （可悲的是，由于虚假指控，苏被降职到偏远贫困地区服役。但他并没有太灰心。）可知说的是苏被降职到偏远贫困地区服役，结合选项，应说首先，他去了今天湖北的黄州。故选A。
（4）根据上文It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish，during this period.Many of his best poems were written there，to，including Tune：Calming the Waves （《定风波》） . （据说他在这一时期还发明了中国名菜东坡肉。他的许多最好的诗都是在那里写的，包括《定风波》。）可知说的是他在这一时期还发明了中国名菜东坡肉。他的许多最好的诗都是在那里写的，包括《定风波》，结合选项，应说这表明他阔达的心胸和开明的思想。故选D。
（5）根据上文Su was also demoted to Danzhou，in today's Hainan.At the beginning，he couldn't get used to the hot，wet weather. （苏也被降到了今天海南的儋州。一开始，他无法适应炎热潮湿的天气。）可知说的是苏在他乡的不适应，结合选项，应说他也听不懂当地语言。故选B。
V.情景交际（共5小题； .每小题2分；满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想知道对方的生日，你可以这样问：
When is your birthday ？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，句子用一般现在时态。询问"你的生日是什么时候"用句子"When is your birthday"。
故答案为：When is your birthday？
23．（2分）别人向你表达感谢，你可以这样回答：
You are welcome./Not at all./It's my pleasure. .
【解答】根据所给信息"别人向你表达感谢，你可以这样回答"可知此题考查 "谢谢的答语"。表示"不用谢，不客气"：You are welcome./Not at all./It's my pleasure..
故大难为；You are welcome./Not at all./It's my pleasure.
24．（2分）吃到美味的饺子，你会这样赞叹：
What delicious dumplings !
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"多么美味的饺子啊!"what引导的感叹号：What+形容词+名词！
故答案为What delicious dumplings.
25．（2分）Tom经常在太阳底下看书你会这样劝解他：
Don't read in the sun .
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"不要在太阳底下看书。"句子是否定祈使句，一don't+动词原形开头。read in the sun在太阳底下看书。
故答案为Don't read in the sun。
26．（2分）你想知道对方是否介意你坐在这里，你可以这样问：
Would you mind me sitting here ？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你介意我坐在这里吗？"Would you mind sb doing sth？你介意某人做某事吗？sit here坐在这里。
故答案为Would you mind me sitting here。
VI.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，淌分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.
27．（2分）heavily，last night It rained heavily last night .
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"昨晚雨下得很大。"时态为一般过去时。rain heavily雨下得很大。last night昨晚。
故答案为It rained heavily last night。
28．（2分）necessary It is necessary for him to do sports .
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"做运动对他来说有必要。"It's +形容词+for sb to do sth"做某事对某人而言是...的"，necessary"必要的"，do sports做运动。
故答案为：It is necessary for him to do sports.
29．（2分）not so…as Bob didn't run so fast as Jim.
【解答】根据图片，可知Bob不如Jim跑的快。跑使用run，快地使用fast，not so…as不如，使用一般过去时。
故答案为Bob didn't run so fast as Jim.
30．（2分）sound The music sounds beautiful.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这音乐听起来很优美。"时态为一般现在时。sound beautiful听起来很优美。
故答案为The music sounds beautiful.
31．（2分）when，come Please let me know when you come .
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"当你来的时候请告诉我。"主句是祈使句，从句时态是一般现在时。let me know让我知道；when当……时；come来。
故答案为Please let me know when you come。
Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）A bamboo weaver，Pan Yunfeng，in Hangzhou has amazed people after short videos of him turning thick bamboo（1） into thin pieces.The videos were uploaded on（2） social /'səʊʃl/ media platforms including TikTok.
He makes pot（3） brushes （brush），baskets，umbrellas and even bathtubs out of bamboo on TikTok.He started（4） to learn （learn） bamboo weaving at an early age and began to publish his works in 2019.
With over 4.5 million followers on Douyin，Pan has promoted（推广） the traditional art（5） simply （simple）using his own bare hands.
Carrying a（6） history /'hɪstri/ of 2，000 years，bamboo weaving art has become important in Chinese traditional culture.In 2008，it was officially（7） listed （list） as a national intangible cultural heritage."Bamboo weaving has become（8） an important part of my life.I will do（9） my best to protect and pass on the art." Pan said.
Now，the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a（10） window /'wɪndəʊ/ for foreign people to better understand Chinese culture.
【解答】（1）into.考查介词。turn...into...，把……变成……。根据句意，他将一根粗竹制成一段段的短视频让人们惊叹不已。故答案为：into。
（2）social.考查形容词。由提示音标/'səʊʃl/ 可知，是social，social media，社交媒体。根据句意，这些视频被上传到包括TikTok在内的社交媒体平台上。故答案为：social。
（3）brushes.考查名词。这里用复数形式。根据句意，他在TikTok上用竹子制作锅刷、篮子、雨伞，甚至浴缸。故答案为：brushes。
（4）to learn.考查不定式。start to do sth.开始做某事。根据句意，他从小就开始学习竹编。故答案为：to learn。
（5）simply.考查副词。这里用副词修饰动词use。根据句意，潘玉峰在抖音上拥有450多万粉丝，他徒手推广了这一传统艺术。故答案为：simply。
（6）history.考查名词。由提示音标/'hɪstri/ 可知，是history。根据句意，竹编艺术承载着2000年的历史，已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。故答案为：history。
（7）listed.考查动词。这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done，所以是list的过去分词listed。根据句意，2008年，它被正式列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故答案为：listed。
（8）an.考查冠词。important是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。根据句意，"竹子编织已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。"故答案为：an。
（9）my.考查代词。do one′s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事，主语为I，所以用对应的形容词物主代词my。根据句意，"我将尽我最大的努力来保护和传承这种艺术。"故答案为：my。
（10）window.考查名词。由提示音标/'wɪndəʊ/可知，是window。根据句意，现在，TikTok上竹子艺术的流行为外国人更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。故答案为：window。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国的中小学的"双减"政策，来信询问有关情况。
请你根据下列内容，谈一谈"双减"政策给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
内容要点如下： （1）谈谈你学习生活和课余生活的变化。（2）你的感想。
注意： （1）书倌的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）字数80个词左右： （3）内容要连贯得体。
提示词：stressed .adj 有压力的
Dear Jack，
How nice to hear from you again!You learn about the "double reduction" policy in China and want to know about the changes of my life.Now let me tell you something about it.
【解答】Dear Jack，
How nice to hear from you again!You learn about the "double reduction" policy in China and want to know about the changes of my life.Now let me tell you something about it.（引出话题）A lot of changes have taken place in our schools because of Double﹣reduction policy.In the past，I usually had lessons and did my homework in the daytime.【高分句型一】In the past，because I had a lot of homework，I went to bed at 11：30.But now I go to bed at 10：00.Homework exams have been reduced，but I am more strict with myself. （作业、考试）My study pressure is reduced.（压力）I relax，but my grades are improved.Now I have more time to communicate with my parents and friends.This will help improve my relationship with my parents.（与父母、朋友关系）But now，I can visit museums，take computer lessons and draw pictures.In the evening，I usually did homework in the past.But now I can watch news on TV，read books and newspapers.（课外活动）【高分句型二】I'm very happy now.（感想）
Best wishes，
Yours，
Li Ming
2022年福建省莆田市中山中学中考英语模拟试卷（四）
II.选择填空
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you got __________ Bing Dwendwen，Lisa？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet.It is a pity that it has been sold out recently.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）﹣We are in times of difficulty at present.
﹣As long as we pull together， success must belong to ________.
A．us B．we C．ours
3．（1分）Zhang Guimei is a great person.She started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang，Yunnan.（ ）
A．excitement B．education C．exhibition
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，many old people are doing Square Dancing.
﹣﹣﹣It's very popular in China.They are crazy about it for a _____life.（ ）
A．quiet B．busy C．healthy D．simple
5．（1分）During COVID﹣19，people __________ show their health code before entering the shopping mall，or they won't be let in.（ ）
A．can B．must C．might D．would
6．（1分）—________ will you have final examination，Jeff？ （ ）
—In a month.I will work harder.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
7．（1分）Dingding Classroom was used when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak.（ ）
A．nearly B．widely C．heavily
8．（1分）— Look!Someone ________ the garbage!（ ）
— That's great!But who did it？
A．sorts B．is sorting C．has sorted
9．（1分）Though Korea led 2：0，the players of Chinese women's soccer team each other and won the Asian Cup finally.（ ）
A．cheered up B．looked after
C．cared about
10．（1分）________ the government，many poor families in the countryside are living a better life now.（ ）
A．According to B．Thanks to
C．Instead of
11．（1分）﹣﹣These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．
﹣﹣It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（ ）
A．tell B．are telling
C．are told
12．（1分）﹣ Lucy，is there a French club near our school!？
﹣Yes，I there to practice French for two years.（ ）
A．will go B．have been C．went
13．（1分）Tom was surfing the Internet the whole afternoon，___ he wanted to get much information about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．while B．as C．though
14．（1分）The Young World is a great magazine always cheers me up when I'm down.（ ）
A．that B．who C．why D．what
15．（1分）﹣ Can you tell me ？
﹣ We can learn about news，culture，education and others by finishing tasks every day.（ ）
A．what we can use Xuexiqiangguo app to do
B．how we can download Xuexiqiangguo app
C．what can we learn from Xuexiqiangguo app
Ⅲ.完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Sometimes I spend so much time looking for joy that it finds me.
The other day I got on the shuttle bus（班车） for a meeting.I felt（1） as I saw ten people on it﹣a full bus， （2） that I'd never had to worry about.At that time，I was worried about attending the meeting on time.
What I didn't know was that all these people were going to adult day care （成人日托服务） and the same driver took them daily.Among the （3） ，there was a young girl who was brain damaged （受损的） named Gabby wearing a T﹣shirt with hearts and kisses，and a man（4） the back of the bus always mode sure his phone was programmed to Gabby's （5） song by Stevie Wonder.
This song， "You Can Feel It All Over"（6） in 1977.I loved it and sill do.Now this man started playing Gabby's song （7） .Her face lighted up and she started clapping and stomping her fact as if she wanted to dance.
Her mom said， "She loves this song best! "and the driver said "Sing it，Cabby! "And my heart was truly （8） .This went on most of the way and it was a scene of joy.I wished that Stevie himself could be there to （9） this disabled girl getting so much joy from his song.
This was a daily ritual （惯例） for this group.To think that this girl could get so much joy out of such an uplifting song just （10） my heart!And when the driver dropped this group off，I had a totally new way of thinking about something.
（1）A.lonely
B.relaxed
C.upset
（2）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
（3）A.passengers
B.speakers
C.tourists
（4）A.at
B.to
C.on
（5）A.peaceful
B.favorite
C.traditional
（6）A.went on
B.grew up
C.came out
（7）A.at times
B.as usual
C.after all
（8）A.touched
B.warmed
C.disturbed
（9）A.stop
B.help
C.see
（10）A.emptied
B.warmed
C.broke
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25 小题：满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项. （共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）During COVID﹣19，we have prepared a back﹣to﹣school guide for parents to check.Join us to prepare for your kid's back﹣to﹣school life together!
The COVID﹣19 is still spreading.If your kids go to school alone and do not go home on time after school，that's probably because they play games or hang out with friends after school.Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places.
The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games，videos，e﹣books，social interactions （互动） and so on.Once it is out of control，the kids will easily lose themselves in it.Kids aged 8﹣18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays，and this is one of the reasons why they're short﹣sighted，sleepy and fat.So parents should limit the screen time available to kids.
If your kid is often in a bad mood，stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities，you must pay more attention to him of her.If these signs have appeared，they are likely to be lonely at school or come across sad things such as bullying （欺凌） .They need the care then.So parents should keep an eye on their kid's behavior，and give love and care in time.
（1）Who is this back﹣to﹣school guide written for？
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Schools.
D.Parents.
（2）According to the guide，parents will certainly worry about their kids .
A.safety
B.health
C.study
D.mood
（3）Kids like in the digital world.
①e﹣books ②games ③videos ④bullying
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
（4） may be the reason that kids are short﹣sighted.
A.Feeling lonely
B.Spending too much time on screen
C.Being bullied
D.Going to dangerous places
（5）Which of the following shows kids may come across bullying？
A.Hardly staying in the room.
B.Showing much interest in social activities.
C.Being in a bad mood all day long.
D.Paying no attention to their studies.
18．（10分）Grandpa liked to tell stories about his childhood，especially on the car ride to the small seaport town in California where our family would go on vacation.We'd take crab（螃蟹） fishing on the old pier（码头） .During the car ride，my little brother would sometimes have a short sleep.But not me.I would look out of the window and listen to Grandpa's stories.
My grandpa was born in a little bamboo house on Cebu Island in the Philippines.He'd tell the story about how his father had built the little bamboo house as a wedding gift for his wife.His father built the house with his own two hands on one moonlit night.Grandpa had loved living there.
When we arrived at the ocean，my brother and cousins would go off playing around.But I would sit on the pier and watch Grandpa catching crabs.Before long，inside his trap（陷阱） was a huge catch of crabs﹣so many crabs，more than our family could ever eat.How happy Grandpa looked!
Then my father and uncles would help him put the goods in the back of our car.Before leaving the sea behind for the day，Grandpa kept on walking one last time on the water's shore（岸）.
Everyone else was too tired or too cold to put their feet into the water.But not me.This was the best part of the day.The ocean water moved around my feet.We laughed and watched the sun fall to the rim of the sea.
Grandpa was a boy again on the island of Cebu.And I was a girl making memories with her grandfather.
（1）What would the writer's little brother do during the car ride？
A.Take pictures.
B.Have a short sleep.
C.Listen to the stories.
D.Look out of the window.
（2）How did Grandpa feel after he caught so many crabs？
A.Moved.
B.Surprised.
C.Pleased.
D.Relaxed.
（3）Which of the following is True？
A.My grandpa was born in a large bamboo house.
B.My brother and cousins helped grandpa put the goods in the back of the car.
C.I put my feet into the water.
D.We watched the sun rise from the rim of the sea.
（4）What will the girl write in her diary after this trip？
A.I don't try the dress though I want.
B.My tears fall as things run out of the bag.
C.It is the stranger's face that I see first.
D.I plan to see my grandpa again tomorrow.
（5）In which order does the writer organize the last four paragraphs？
A.Time.
B.Space.
C.Reason.
D.Place.
19．（10分）Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture （讲座） from China's space station to students on Earth on December 9th，2021.The class began at 3：40 p.m，with a total of 1，420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China.The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum.Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning，Wenchuan，Hong Kong and Macao.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.
Shenzhou﹣13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station.They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment （设备） ，introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments.Ye，who is on his first spaceflight，showed how he moved in the weightless environment.They also answered questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class.More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts.Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.
Shi Yi，a physics teacher in Beijing，said the space lecture was an eye﹣opening experience that would ignite （点燃） students' interest in science.
Wang Yihan，a fifth﹣grade student，said， "The experiments really surprised me.I have great interest in spaceflight and would like l0 lake part in our country's space program in the future."
Vincent Wong，headmaster of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College，said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts. "It also helped to strengthen their national identity （认同） as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology，" he said.
（1）The astronauts held the live class .
A.at the television station
B.in five classrooms across China
C.on China's space station
D.in China Science and Technology Museum
（2）What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraph？
A.They design a special spacesuit.
B.They take exercise to lose weight.
C.They arc in space for the first time.
D.They show how they live and work.
（3）The underlined word "presented"？in paragraph 3 means？
A.given
B.driven
C.gifted
D.watched
（4）Why does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphs？
A.To spread knowledge to readers.
B.To show that the class is meaningful.
C.To voice viewers' different ideas.
D.To explain why viewers attend the class.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A science fiction.
B.A history book.
C.An art magazine.
D.A news website.
20．（10分）Have you ever felt you were being watched？Some new technologies might make you feel that way.Digital billboards （电子屏幕） are able to recognize certain human characteristics （特征）.They have cameras pointed at the people on the street，and can recognize people's age，a man or a woman.Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard.
For example，if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes，the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes，to catch the man's attention.
Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers，some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy.However，advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact，this kind of "personal" advertising has already appeared on the Internet.Search engines （引擎） like Google and Bing con follow what we search for.When we have searched for some products and services，companies then pay search engines to use it in ads.So if you search for travel information，you may see ads for airlines and hotels.This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today's world，people see thousands of ads every day，but they don't take much notice.Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad.So pay attention the next time you see a billboard﹣ ﹣it would be talking to you.
（1）When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street， .
A.people will pay more attention to you
B.it will change ads to catch your attention
C.cameras will record what you are wearing
D.computers will steal your personal information
（2）From the second paragraph，we can learn that .
A.a good chance makes business easy
B.the customer is always God
C.each person has his own opinion
D.private information is important
（3）Google，which is mentioned in the third paragraph， .
A.has given each computer a separate identity to search websites
B.is an example of a search engine selling information to companies
C.has started to publish some personal advertisements on the Internet
D.is a high﹣tech tool carrying modern rather than traditional advertisements
（4）The underlined word "it" refers to .
A.the tool customers use
B.the technology they develop
C.the information we search for
D.he chance companies get
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.The rise of a new advertising
B.The advantage of billboards
C.The history of advertising
D.The invention of billboards
第二节阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、述贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Su Shi isn't a strange name to us，as we learn his ci in textbooks.This year marks the 921th anniversary of his death.
（1） He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art，including poems，ci and prose （散文） as well as calligraphy and painting.But Su was not only respected for his talent，but also for his optimistic attitude （乐观的态度） toward life.
When he was young，he passed the imperial examinations （科举考试） and earned the degree of Jinshi. （2）
Sadly，Su was demoted （贬谪） to serve in far and poor areas because of false accusations （诬陷） .But he was not too discouraged. （3） There，he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.He farmed a piece of land which he called "Dongpo".This is why people call him "Dongpo".It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish，during this period.Many of his best poems were written there，to，including Tune：Calming the Waves （《定风波》） . （4）
Su was also demoted to Danzhou，in today's Hainan.At the beginning，he couldn't get used to the hot，wet weather. （5） Instead of getting sad，he set up schools and got along very well with the locals.Many people traveled from afar to visit him.
Su was "an optimist，a friend of the people，a prose master..."，writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.
A.First，he went to Huangzhou，in today's Hubei.
B.He also couldn't understand the local language.
C.Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.
D.It showed his open﹣minded attitude.
E.After that，he became an official （官员） .
V.情景交际（共5小题； .每小题2分；满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想知道对方的生日，你可以这样问：
？
23．（2分）别人向你表达感谢，你可以这样回答：
.
24．（2分）吃到美味的饺子，你会这样赞叹：
!
25．（2分）Tom经常在太阳底下看书你会这样劝解他：
.
26．（2分）你想知道对方是否介意你坐在这里，你可以这样问：
？
VI.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，淌分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.
27．（2分）heavily，last night .
28．（2分）necessary .
29．（2分）not so…as
30．（2分）sound
31．（2分）when，come .
Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）A bamboo weaver，Pan Yunfeng，in Hangzhou has amazed people after short videos of him turning thick bamboo（1） thin pieces.The videos were uploaded on（2） /'səʊʃl/ media platforms including TikTok.
He makes pot（3） （brush），baskets，umbrellas and even bathtubs out of bamboo on TikTok.He started（4） （learn） bamboo weaving at an early age and began to publish his works in 2019.
With over 4.5 million followers on Douyin，Pan has promoted（推广） the traditional art（5） （simple）using his own bare hands.
Carrying a（6） /'hɪstri/ of 2，000 years，bamboo weaving art has become important in Chinese traditional culture.In 2008，it was officially（7） （list） as a national intangible cultural heritage."Bamboo weaving has become（8） important part of my life.I will do（9） best to protect and pass on the art." Pan said.
Now，the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a（10） /'wɪndəʊ/ for foreign people to better understand Chinese culture.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国的中小学的"双减"政策，来信询问有关情况。
请你根据下列内容，谈一谈"双减"政策给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
内容要点如下： （1）谈谈你学习生活和课余生活的变化。（2）你的感想。
注意： （1）书倌的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）字数80个词左右： （3）内容要连贯得体。
提示词：stressed .adj 有压力的
Dear Jack，
How nice to hear from you again!You learn about the "double reduction" policy in China and want to know about the changes of my life.Now let me tell you something about it.
参考答案与解析
II.选择填空
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you got __________ Bing Dwendwen，Lisa？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet.It is a pity that it has been sold out recently.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】根据Bing Dwendwen和题干，可知此题考查"一个冰墩墩"；结合关键词Bing Dwendwen ，可知答案为a，因为Bing Dwendwen是以辅音音素开头。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣We are in times of difficulty at present.
﹣As long as we pull together， success must belong to ________.
A．us B．we C．ours
【解答】us宾格，作宾语；we主格，作主语；ours名词性物主代词，作主语、宾语或者表语；belong to意为"属于"，to为介词后面跟宾语，属于用us。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Zhang Guimei is a great person.She started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang，Yunnan.（ ）
A．excitement B．education C．exhibition
【解答】excitement兴奋；education教育；exhibition展览；根据句意，张贵梅开办免费女子高中，可知是帮助女孩们接受教育。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，many old people are doing Square Dancing.
﹣﹣﹣It's very popular in China.They are crazy about it for a _____life.（ ）
A．quiet B．busy C．healthy D．simple
【解答】A.quiet"安静的"；B.busy"繁忙的"；C.healthy"健康的"；D.simple"简单的"；根据many old people are doing Square Dancing可知和健康的生活有关。
故选：C。
5．（1分）During COVID﹣19，people __________ show their health code before entering the shopping mall，or they won't be let in.（ ）
A．can B．must C．might D．would
【解答】A.can"能够"；B.must"必须"；C.might"可能"；D.would"将要"；根据"or they won't be let in"可知人们必须在进入购物中心之前先显示他们的健康代码，否则他们不会被允许进入。
故选：B。
6．（1分）—________ will you have final examination，Jeff？ （ ）
—In a month.I will work harder.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
【解答】how soon多久以后，用in+一段时间回答，how often多久一次，询问频率，how long多久，常用for+一段时间回答，根据答语In a month.，判断问句询问多久以后。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Dingding Classroom was used when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak.（ ）
A．nearly B．widely C．heavily
【解答】nearly"几乎"；widely"广泛地"；heavily"重地"；根据"when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak"可知在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，当学生被困在家中时，钉钉课堂被广泛使用。
故选：B。
8．（1分）— Look!Someone ________ the garbage!（ ）
— That's great!But who did it？
A．sorts B．is sorting C．has sorted
【解答】根据"Look!"可知其后句意为"有人正在整理垃圾。"，故句子用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Though Korea led 2：0，the players of Chinese women's soccer team each other and won the Asian Cup finally.（ ）
A．cheered up B．looked after
C．cared about
【解答】cheered up使振作，鼓励；looked after照顾；cared about关心，在意；根据句意，尽管韩国以2：0领先，但中国女足队员相互____，最终赢得亚洲杯的胜利，可知此处用cheered up，表示"鼓励"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）________ the government，many poor families in the countryside are living a better life now.（ ）
A．According to B．Thanks to
C．Instead of
【解答】A.According to根据；B.Thanks to多亏，由于；C.Instead of"而不是"。根据"many poor families in the countryside are living a better life now"可知多亏了政府的帮助，许多农村贫困家庭现在过上了更好的生活。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣﹣These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．
﹣﹣It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（ ）
A．tell B．are telling
C．are told
【解答】答案：C
通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C
12．（1分）﹣ Lucy，is there a French club near our school!？
﹣Yes，I there to practice French for two years.（ ）
A．will go B．have been C．went
【解答】根据上文"我们学校附近有法语俱乐部吗？"及答语"是的。"可知，附近有法语俱乐部。根据时间状语for two years（两年了）可知，去法语俱乐部练习法语这个动作从两年前一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时。will go将要去，用在一般将来时；have been去过某地，用在现在完成时；went去，用在一般过去时。
故选：B。
13．（1分）Tom was surfing the Internet the whole afternoon，___ he wanted to get much information about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．while B．as C．though
【解答】A．while当……时 B．as因为 C．though虽然。根据题干，可知是指：汤姆整个下午都在上网，因为他想了解更多关于2022年北京冬奥会的信息。选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
14．（1分）The Young World is a great magazine always cheers me up when I'm down.（ ）
A．that B．who C．why D．what
【解答】先行词magazine（杂志）是"物品"，从句中缺少主语，引导词只能用that来替代。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣ Can you tell me ？
﹣ We can learn about news，culture，education and others by finishing tasks every day.（ ）
A．what we can use Xuexiqiangguo app to do
B．how we can download Xuexiqiangguo app
C．what can we learn from Xuexiqiangguo app
【解答】经过分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除C。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
Ⅲ.完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Sometimes I spend so much time looking for joy that it finds me.
The other day I got on the shuttle bus（班车） for a meeting.I felt（1） C as I saw ten people on it﹣a full bus， （2） B that I'd never had to worry about.At that time，I was worried about attending the meeting on time.
What I didn't know was that all these people were going to adult day care （成人日托服务） and the same driver took them daily.Among the （3） A ，there was a young girl who was brain damaged （受损的） named Gabby wearing a T﹣shirt with hearts and kisses，and a man（4） A the back of the bus always mode sure his phone was programmed to Gabby's （5） B song by Stevie Wonder.
This song， "You Can Feel It All Over"（6） C in 1977.I loved it and sill do.Now this man started playing Gabby's song （7） B .Her face lighted up and she started clapping and stomping her fact as if she wanted to dance.
Her mom said， "She loves this song best! "and the driver said "Sing it，Cabby! "And my heart was truly （8） A .This went on most of the way and it was a scene of joy.I wished that Stevie himself could be there to （9） C this disabled girl getting so much joy from his song.
This was a daily ritual （惯例） for this group.To think that this girl could get so much joy out of such an uplifting song just （10） B my heart!And when the driver dropped this group off，I had a totally new way of thinking about something.
（1）A.lonely
B.relaxed
C.upset
（2）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
（3）A.passengers
B.speakers
C.tourists
（4）A.at
B.to
C.on
（5）A.peaceful
B.favorite
C.traditional
（6）A.went on
B.grew up
C.came out
（7）A.at times
B.as usual
C.after all
（8）A.touched
B.warmed
C.disturbed
（9）A.stop
B.help
C.see
（10）A.emptied
B.warmed
C.broke
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；relaxed轻松的；upset沮丧的，不高兴的。根据"a full bus..（一辆满载的巴士）."可知，这是一辆满载的巴士，人多拥挤，作者会感到沮丧，不高兴。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。everything一切；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据"At that time，I was worried about attending the meeting on time.（当时，我很担心是否可以准时参加会议。）"可知，那时候我担心的是能不能按时参加会议，因此巴士满载这事，不是我担心的。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。passengers乘客；speakers说话者，发言者；tourists游客。根据第二段可知，作者正在巴士上，车上的人应该是乘客。句意：乘客中有一个大脑受损的年轻女孩，名叫盖比，她穿着一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一个男人总是确保他的手机按照盖比最喜欢的史提夫汪达的歌曲设定程序。故选A。
（4）介词辨析。at在某处；to朝，向；on在…上。结合语境可知此处指的是在巴士后面，表示在某处用at。句意：乘客中有一个大脑受损的年轻女孩，名叫盖比，她穿着一件印有心形和吻的T恤。巴士后面的一个男人总是确保他的手机按照盖比最喜欢的史提夫汪达的歌曲设定程序。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；favorite最喜欢的；traditional传统的。根据"Her mom said，"She loves this song best！"（她妈妈说："她最喜欢这首歌！"）"可知，这首歌是盖比最喜欢的。故选B。
（6）短语辨析。went on上场，发生；grew up长大；came out发行，出版。根据"This song，"You Can Feel It All Over"...in 1977.（这首歌"You Can Feel It All Over"__于1977年。）"可知，此处指歌曲发行，句意：这首歌"You Can Feel It All Over"发行于1977年。故选C。
（7）短语辨析。at times有时；as usual像往常一样；after all毕竟。根据"This was a daily ritual（惯例）for this group.（这是这个团体每天的惯例）"可知，演奏这首歌，是这个团体每天的惯例。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。touched受感动的；warmed被温暖的；disturbed被扰乱的。根据第四段和第五段可知，作者看到车上发的一切，被深深的感动了。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。stop停止；help帮助；see看见。根据"She loves this song best！"and the driver said"Sing it，Gabby！"And my heart was truly touched.This went on most of the way and it was a scene of joy.（她最喜欢这首歌！"司机说："唱吧，盖比！"我的心真的被感动了。这首歌一直在唱，这是一个欢乐的场景）"可知，作者看到盖比如此喜欢史提夫的歌，希望史提夫本人也能看到。句意：我希望史提夫能亲眼看到，这个残疾女孩从他的歌中获得如此多的快乐。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。emptied空的；warmed温暖的；broke破产的。根据"To think that this girl could get so much joy out of such an uplifting song just...my heart！（想到这个女孩能从这样一首振奋人心的歌中得到如此多的快乐，我的心被__了！）"可知，想到女孩能从这首歌中获得快乐，作者的心被温暖了。故选B。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25 小题：满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项. （共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）During COVID﹣19，we have prepared a back﹣to﹣school guide for parents to check.Join us to prepare for your kid's back﹣to﹣school life together!
The COVID﹣19 is still spreading.If your kids go to school alone and do not go home on time after school，that's probably because they play games or hang out with friends after school.Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places.
The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games，videos，e﹣books，social interactions （互动） and so on.Once it is out of control，the kids will easily lose themselves in it.Kids aged 8﹣18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays，and this is one of the reasons why they're short﹣sighted，sleepy and fat.So parents should limit the screen time available to kids.
If your kid is often in a bad mood，stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities，you must pay more attention to him of her.If these signs have appeared，they are likely to be lonely at school or come across sad things such as bullying （欺凌） .They need the care then.So parents should keep an eye on their kid's behavior，and give love and care in time.
（1）Who is this back﹣to﹣school guide written for？ D
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Schools.
D.Parents.
（2）According to the guide，parents will certainly worry about their kids A .
A.safety
B.health
C.study
D.mood
（3）Kids like C in the digital world.
①e﹣books ②games ③videos ④bullying
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
（4） B may be the reason that kids are short﹣sighted.
A.Feeling lonely
B.Spending too much time on screen
C.Being bullied
D.Going to dangerous places
（5）Which of the following shows kids may come across bullying？ C
A.Hardly staying in the room.
B.Showing much interest in social activities.
C.Being in a bad mood all day long.
D.Paying no attention to their studies.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文we have prepared a back﹣to﹣school guide for parents to check.（我们为家长准备了返校指南。）可知是写给家长的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.（父母肯定会担心他们的孩子可能会去一个危险的地方。）可知父母会担心孩子们的安全。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games，videos，e﹣books，social interactions （互动） and so on.（数字世界是如此有趣，孩子们很容易被游戏、视频、电子书、社交互动等所吸引。）可知.①②③都涵盖了。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Kids aged 8﹣18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays，and this is one of the reasons why they're short﹣sighted，sleepy and fat.（现在8﹣18岁的孩子花很多时间在屏幕上，这是他们近视、嗜睡和肥胖的原因之一）可知看多了电子屏幕导致孩子近视。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文 If your kid is often in a bad mood，stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities，you must pay more attention to him of her.If these signs have appeared，they are likely to be lonely at school or come across sad things such as bullying （欺凌） .（如果你的孩子经常心情不好，大部分时间呆在房间里，对社交活动没有兴趣，你必须多关注他而不是她。如果出现了这些迹象，他们可能会在学校感到孤独，或遭遇欺凌等悲伤的事情。）可知整天都心情不好可能是遭遇了校园霸凌。故选C。
18．（10分）Grandpa liked to tell stories about his childhood，especially on the car ride to the small seaport town in California where our family would go on vacation.We'd take crab（螃蟹） fishing on the old pier（码头） .During the car ride，my little brother would sometimes have a short sleep.But not me.I would look out of the window and listen to Grandpa's stories.
My grandpa was born in a little bamboo house on Cebu Island in the Philippines.He'd tell the story about how his father had built the little bamboo house as a wedding gift for his wife.His father built the house with his own two hands on one moonlit night.Grandpa had loved living there.
When we arrived at the ocean，my brother and cousins would go off playing around.But I would sit on the pier and watch Grandpa catching crabs.Before long，inside his trap（陷阱） was a huge catch of crabs﹣so many crabs，more than our family could ever eat.How happy Grandpa looked!
Then my father and uncles would help him put the goods in the back of our car.Before leaving the sea behind for the day，Grandpa kept on walking one last time on the water's shore（岸）.
Everyone else was too tired or too cold to put their feet into the water.But not me.This was the best part of the day.The ocean water moved around my feet.We laughed and watched the sun fall to the rim of the sea.
Grandpa was a boy again on the island of Cebu.And I was a girl making memories with her grandfather.
（1）What would the writer's little brother do during the car ride？ B
A.Take pictures.
B.Have a short sleep.
C.Listen to the stories.
D.Look out of the window.
（2）How did Grandpa feel after he caught so many crabs？ C
A.Moved.
B.Surprised.
C.Pleased.
D.Relaxed.
（3）Which of the following is True？ C
A.My grandpa was born in a large bamboo house.
B.My brother and cousins helped grandpa put the goods in the back of the car.
C.I put my feet into the water.
D.We watched the sun rise from the rim of the sea.
（4）What will the girl write in her diary after this trip？ B
A.I don't try the dress though I want.
B.My tears fall as things run out of the bag.
C.It is the stranger's face that I see first.
D.I plan to see my grandpa again tomorrow.
（5）In which order does the writer organize the last four paragraphs？ A
A.Time.
B.Space.
C.Reason.
D.Place.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the car ride，my little brother would sometimes have a short sleep.（在开车途中，我的弟弟有时会小睡一会儿。）可知在开车途中，作者的弟弟在小睡。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Before long，inside his trap（陷阱） was a huge catch of crabs﹣so many crabs，more than our family could ever cat.How happy Grandpa looked!（没过多久，他的捕蟹器里就抓到了一大堆螃蟹——这么多的螃蟹，我们家连猫都抓不到。爷爷看起来多么高兴啊！）可知抓了这么多螃蟹，爷爷很高兴。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第五段The ocean water moved around my feet.（海水在我的脚周围移动。）可知C选项与原文相符，因此正确。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Grandpa was a boy again on the island of Cebu.And I was a girl making memories with her grandfather.（在宿务岛上，祖父又回到了童年。我是一个和祖父一起回忆的女孩。）推断旅行之后女孩会在日记中写"当东西从袋子里跑出来时，我的眼泪掉了下来"。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据When we arrived at the ocean，my brother and cousins would go off playing around.（当我们到达海边时，我的兄弟和表兄弟们就会出去玩。）以及Then my father and uncles would help him put the goods in the back of our car.（然后我的父亲和叔叔们会帮助他把货物放在我们的车的后面。）和Everyone else was too tired or too cold to put their feet into the water.（其他人都太累或太冷了，不能把脚放进水里。）可知最后四段用时间顺序。故选A。
19．（10分）Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture （讲座） from China's space station to students on Earth on December 9th，2021.The class began at 3：40 p.m，with a total of 1，420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China.The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum.Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning，Wenchuan，Hong Kong and Macao.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.
Shenzhou﹣13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station.They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment （设备） ，introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments.Ye，who is on his first spaceflight，showed how he moved in the weightless environment.They also answered questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class.More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts.Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.
Shi Yi，a physics teacher in Beijing，said the space lecture was an eye﹣opening experience that would ignite （点燃） students' interest in science.
Wang Yihan，a fifth﹣grade student，said， "The experiments really surprised me.I have great interest in spaceflight and would like l0 lake part in our country's space program in the future."
Vincent Wong，headmaster of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College，said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts. "It also helped to strengthen their national identity （认同） as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology，" he said.
（1）The astronauts held the live class C .
A.at the television station
B.in five classrooms across China
C.on China's space station
D.in China Science and Technology Museum
（2）What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraph？ D
A.They design a special spacesuit.
B.They take exercise to lose weight.
C.They arc in space for the first time.
D.They show how they live and work.
（3）The underlined word "presented"？in paragraph 3 means？ A
A.given
B.driven
C.gifted
D.watched
（4）Why does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphs？ B
A.To spread knowledge to readers.
B.To show that the class is meaningful.
C.To voice viewers' different ideas.
D.To explain why viewers attend the class.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ D
A.A science fiction.
B.A history book.
C.An art magazine.
D.A news website.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture from China's space station to students on Earth on December 9th，2021.（2021 12月9日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福在中国空间站为地球上的学生做了一次科学讲座。）可知，宇航员们举行了关于中国的空间站的现场直播课。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据Shenzhou﹣13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station.（神舟13号成员让学生们参观了空间站的生活和工作区。）可知，从第二段我们能知道关于宇航员在太空是如何生活和工作的，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts.（更多的讲座将由中国宇航员举办和举办。）可知，中国宇航员还将举办更多讲座，所以第3段中带下划线的单词"presented"表示"呈现"与given"被给出"同义，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据said the space lecture was an eye﹣opening experience that would ignite （点燃） students' interest in science.The experiments really surprised me.以及It also helped to strengthen their national identity （认同） as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology.（...说太空讲座是一次令人大开眼界的经历，将激发学生对科学的兴趣。这些实验真的让我吃惊。这也有助于增强他们的民族认同感，因为他们看到了我国空间技术的快速发展。）可推测，提到这三位观看者的感受是为了凸显这次讲座是很有意义的，故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture from China's space station to students on Earth on December 9th，2021.（2021 12月9日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福在中国空间站为地球上的学生做了一次科学讲座。）及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员空上实时授课的情况，结合选项可推测文章来自新闻网站，故选D。
20．（10分）Have you ever felt you were being watched？Some new technologies might make you feel that way.Digital billboards （电子屏幕） are able to recognize certain human characteristics （特征）.They have cameras pointed at the people on the street，and can recognize people's age，a man or a woman.Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard.
For example，if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes，the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes，to catch the man's attention.
Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers，some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy.However，advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact，this kind of "personal" advertising has already appeared on the Internet.Search engines （引擎） like Google and Bing con follow what we search for.When we have searched for some products and services，companies then pay search engines to use it in ads.So if you search for travel information，you may see ads for airlines and hotels.This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today's world，people see thousands of ads every day，but they don't take much notice.Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad.So pay attention the next time you see a billboard﹣ ﹣it would be talking to you.
（1）When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street， B .
A.people will pay more attention to you
B.it will change ads to catch your attention
C.cameras will record what you are wearing
D.computers will steal your personal information
（2）From the second paragraph，we can learn that C .
A.a good chance makes business easy
B.the customer is always God
C.each person has his own opinion
D.private information is important
（3）Google，which is mentioned in the third paragraph， D .
A.has given each computer a separate identity to search websites
B.is an example of a search engine selling information to companies
C.has started to publish some personal advertisements on the Internet
D.is a high﹣tech tool carrying modern rather than traditional advertisements
（4）The underlined word "it" refers to C .
A.the tool customers use
B.the technology they develop
C.the information we search for
D.he chance companies get
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.The rise of a new advertising
B.The advantage of billboards
C.The history of advertising
D.The invention of billboards
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For example，if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes，the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes，to catch the man's attention.（例如，如果一个男人经过一个展示女性服装广告的广告牌，电脑可以把广告改成男性运动鞋之类的东西，以引起这个男人的注意。）可知，电子屏幕会根据前面经过的人的特征来切换广告以引起人们的注意。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers，some people feel that this is an invasion of their privacy.However，advertisers say that the bilboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.（虽然广告商认为这是一个接触客户的好机会，但有些人觉得这是一种侵犯隐私的行为。然而，广告商说广告牌将无法识别他们的脸或获得任何关于他们的个人信息。）可知，不同的人对此有不同的看法。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.（事实证明，这种广告比传统广告效果更好。）可知，像google这样的搜索引擎是一种更适合携带现代广告的高科技工具。故选D。
（4）词义推断题。根据前文Google and Bing can follow what we search for.（谷歌和必应可以跟踪我们搜索的内容。）以及后文列举的旅游信息和航空公司、酒店的例子，可知，代词it指代的是我们搜索的信息。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to make ads（advertisements）for the people who are looking at the billboard.（广告牌内的计算机利用这些信息为正在看广告牌的人制作广告。）可知，文章主要介绍了电子屏幕这种广告方式，也包括了电子屏幕广告的历史和未来发展趋势以及不同人群对它的看法等，因此全面而准确的题目应是"新型广告的兴起"。故选A。
第二节阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、述贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Su Shi isn't a strange name to us，as we learn his ci in textbooks.This year marks the 921th anniversary of his death.
（1） C He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art，including poems，ci and prose （散文） as well as calligraphy and painting.But Su was not only respected for his talent，but also for his optimistic attitude （乐观的态度） toward life.
When he was young，he passed the imperial examinations （科举考试） and earned the degree of Jinshi. （2） E
Sadly，Su was demoted （贬谪） to serve in far and poor areas because of false accusations （诬陷） .But he was not too discouraged. （3） A There，he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.He farmed a piece of land which he called "Dongpo".This is why people call him "Dongpo".It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish，during this period.Many of his best poems were written there，to，including Tune：Calming the Waves （《定风波》） . （4） D
Su was also demoted to Danzhou，in today's Hainan.At the beginning，he couldn't get used to the hot，wet weather. （5） B Instead of getting sad，he set up schools and got along very well with the locals.Many people traveled from afar to visit him.
Su was "an optimist，a friend of the people，a prose master..."，writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.
A.First，he went to Huangzhou，in today's Hubei.
B.He also couldn't understand the local language.
C.Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.
D.It showed his open﹣minded attitude.
E.After that，he became an official （官员） .
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Su Shi isn't a strange name to us，as we learn his ci in textbooks.This year marks the 921th anniversary of his death.（苏轼对我们来说并不是一个陌生的名字，因为我们在教科书中学习他的词。今年是他逝世921周年。）和下文He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art，including poems，ci and prose （散文） as well as calligraphy and painting.But Su was not only respected for his talent，but also for his optimistic attitude （乐观的态度） toward life.（他擅长几乎所有的写作和艺术，包括诗歌、词和散文，以及书法和绘画。但苏轼不仅因为他的才华，而且因为他对生活的乐观态度而受到尊重。）可知介绍苏轼，结合选项，应说苏轼是中国古代最受欢迎的作家之一。故选C。
（2）根据上文When he was young，he passed the imperial examinations （科举考试） and earned the degree of Jinshi. （他年轻时通过了科举考试，获得了进士学位。）可知说的是他年轻时通过了科举考试，获得了进士学位，结合选项，应说在那之后，他成为了一名官员。故选E。
（3）根据上文Sadly，Su was demoted （贬谪） to serve in far and poor areas because of false accusations （诬陷） .But he was not too discouraged. （可悲的是，由于虚假指控，苏被降职到偏远贫困地区服役。但他并没有太灰心。）可知说的是苏被降职到偏远贫困地区服役，结合选项，应说首先，他去了今天湖北的黄州。故选A。
（4）根据上文It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish，during this period.Many of his best poems were written there，to，including Tune：Calming the Waves （《定风波》） . （据说他在这一时期还发明了中国名菜东坡肉。他的许多最好的诗都是在那里写的，包括《定风波》。）可知说的是他在这一时期还发明了中国名菜东坡肉。他的许多最好的诗都是在那里写的，包括《定风波》，结合选项，应说这表明他阔达的心胸和开明的思想。故选D。
（5）根据上文Su was also demoted to Danzhou，in today's Hainan.At the beginning，he couldn't get used to the hot，wet weather. （苏也被降到了今天海南的儋州。一开始，他无法适应炎热潮湿的天气。）可知说的是苏在他乡的不适应，结合选项，应说他也听不懂当地语言。故选B。
V.情景交际（共5小题； .每小题2分；满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想知道对方的生日，你可以这样问：
When is your birthday ？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，句子用一般现在时态。询问"你的生日是什么时候"用句子"When is your birthday"。
故答案为：When is your birthday？
23．（2分）别人向你表达感谢，你可以这样回答：
You are welcome./Not at all./It's my pleasure. .
【解答】根据所给信息"别人向你表达感谢，你可以这样回答"可知此题考查 "谢谢的答语"。表示"不用谢，不客气"：You are welcome./Not at all./It's my pleasure..
故大难为；You are welcome./Not at all./It's my pleasure.
24．（2分）吃到美味的饺子，你会这样赞叹：
What delicious dumplings !
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"多么美味的饺子啊!"what引导的感叹号：What+形容词+名词！
故答案为What delicious dumplings.
25．（2分）Tom经常在太阳底下看书你会这样劝解他：
Don't read in the sun .
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"不要在太阳底下看书。"句子是否定祈使句，一don't+动词原形开头。read in the sun在太阳底下看书。
故答案为Don't read in the sun。
26．（2分）你想知道对方是否介意你坐在这里，你可以这样问：
Would you mind me sitting here ？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你介意我坐在这里吗？"Would you mind sb doing sth？你介意某人做某事吗？sit here坐在这里。
故答案为Would you mind me sitting here。
VI.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，淌分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.
27．（2分）heavily，last night It rained heavily last night .
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"昨晚雨下得很大。"时态为一般过去时。rain heavily雨下得很大。last night昨晚。
故答案为It rained heavily last night。
28．（2分）necessary It is necessary for him to do sports .
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"做运动对他来说有必要。"It's +形容词+for sb to do sth"做某事对某人而言是...的"，necessary"必要的"，do sports做运动。
故答案为：It is necessary for him to do sports.
29．（2分）not so…as Bob didn't run so fast as Jim.
【解答】根据图片，可知Bob不如Jim跑的快。跑使用run，快地使用fast，not so…as不如，使用一般过去时。
故答案为Bob didn't run so fast as Jim.
30．（2分）sound The music sounds beautiful.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这音乐听起来很优美。"时态为一般现在时。sound beautiful听起来很优美。
故答案为The music sounds beautiful.
31．（2分）when，come Please let me know when you come .
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"当你来的时候请告诉我。"主句是祈使句，从句时态是一般现在时。let me know让我知道；when当……时；come来。
故答案为Please let me know when you come。
Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）A bamboo weaver，Pan Yunfeng，in Hangzhou has amazed people after short videos of him turning thick bamboo（1） into thin pieces.The videos were uploaded on（2） social /'səʊʃl/ media platforms including TikTok.
He makes pot（3） brushes （brush），baskets，umbrellas and even bathtubs out of bamboo on TikTok.He started（4） to learn （learn） bamboo weaving at an early age and began to publish his works in 2019.
With over 4.5 million followers on Douyin，Pan has promoted（推广） the traditional art（5） simply （simple）using his own bare hands.
Carrying a（6） history /'hɪstri/ of 2，000 years，bamboo weaving art has become important in Chinese traditional culture.In 2008，it was officially（7） listed （list） as a national intangible cultural heritage."Bamboo weaving has become（8） an important part of my life.I will do（9） my best to protect and pass on the art." Pan said.
Now，the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a（10） window /'wɪndəʊ/ for foreign people to better understand Chinese culture.
【解答】（1）into.考查介词。turn...into...，把……变成……。根据句意，他将一根粗竹制成一段段的短视频让人们惊叹不已。故答案为：into。
（2）social.考查形容词。由提示音标/'səʊʃl/ 可知，是social，social media，社交媒体。根据句意，这些视频被上传到包括TikTok在内的社交媒体平台上。故答案为：social。
（3）brushes.考查名词。这里用复数形式。根据句意，他在TikTok上用竹子制作锅刷、篮子、雨伞，甚至浴缸。故答案为：brushes。
（4）to learn.考查不定式。start to do sth.开始做某事。根据句意，他从小就开始学习竹编。故答案为：to learn。
（5）simply.考查副词。这里用副词修饰动词use。根据句意，潘玉峰在抖音上拥有450多万粉丝，他徒手推广了这一传统艺术。故答案为：simply。
（6）history.考查名词。由提示音标/'hɪstri/ 可知，是history。根据句意，竹编艺术承载着2000年的历史，已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。故答案为：history。
（7）listed.考查动词。这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done，所以是list的过去分词listed。根据句意，2008年，它被正式列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故答案为：listed。
（8）an.考查冠词。important是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。根据句意，"竹子编织已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。"故答案为：an。
（9）my.考查代词。do one′s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事，主语为I，所以用对应的形容词物主代词my。根据句意，"我将尽我最大的努力来保护和传承这种艺术。"故答案为：my。
（10）window.考查名词。由提示音标/'wɪndəʊ/可知，是window。根据句意，现在，TikTok上竹子艺术的流行为外国人更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。故答案为：window。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国的中小学的"双减"政策，来信询问有关情况。
请你根据下列内容，谈一谈"双减"政策给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
内容要点如下： （1）谈谈你学习生活和课余生活的变化。（2）你的感想。
注意： （1）书倌的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）字数80个词左右： （3）内容要连贯得体。
提示词：stressed .adj 有压力的
Dear Jack，
How nice to hear from you again!You learn about the "double reduction" policy in China and want to know about the changes of my life.Now let me tell you something about it.
【解答】Dear Jack，
How nice to hear from you again!You learn about the "double reduction" policy in China and want to know about the changes of my life.Now let me tell you something about it.（引出话题）A lot of changes have taken place in our schools because of Double﹣reduction policy.In the past，I usually had lessons and did my homework in the daytime.【高分句型一】In the past，because I had a lot of homework，I went to bed at 11：30.But now I go to bed at 10：00.Homework exams have been reduced，but I am more strict with myself. （作业、考试）My study pressure is reduced.（压力）I relax，but my grades are improved.Now I have more time to communicate with my parents and friends.This will help improve my relationship with my parents.（与父母、朋友关系）But now，I can visit museums，take computer lessons and draw pictures.In the evening，I usually did homework in the past.But now I can watch news on TV，read books and newspapers.（课外活动）【高分句型二】I'm very happy now.（感想）
Best wishes，
Yours，
Li Ming
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