2020-2021年河北省廊坊市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年河北省廊坊市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，填空题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. —Culd yu please prvide us ________ sme infrmatin abut the sprts meeting?
—Sure. It's said that it will start ________ the mrning f April 20.
A.fr; nB.with; nC.fr; inD.with; in

2. —I frgt t bring my dictinary, culd I use yurs?
—Yes, yu ________.
A.canB.mustC.culdD.shuld

3. Tm desn't d hmewrk as ________ as Betty. He always makes a lt f mistakes.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly

4. Teenagers shuld learn t ________ themselves frm a yung age.
A.take care fB.take ffC.take afterD.take dwn

5. We will start the meeting as sn as Mr. White ________.
A.cameB.cmeC.cmesD.is cming

6. Jim has t study hard ________ he can pass the exam.
A.whenB.in rder tC.ifD.s that

7. All the Chinese peple must wrk hard ________ China Dream.
A.realizeB.t realizeC.realizingD.realized

8. Mary was dancing while Jenny ________ the pian.
A.playsB.is playingC.was playingD.played

9. —It's a nice day, isn't it?
—Yes. ________ ging hiking and relaxing urselves?
A.Why ntB.What abut
C.Why dn'tD.Wuld yu like

10. —________?
—An ld man fell dwn, but nbdy went t help him.
A.What happened
B.What's the matter with yu
C.What shuld he d
D.Hw did the man hurt himself
二、完形填空


Bill was the best table tennis player in his schl and（1）________ lst a match. He hated lsing anything. When he wn, he wuld feel really gd. If he lst, he wuld feel（2）________. It seemed t Bill that lsing was the（3）________ thing in the wrld.
A new kid, Albert, came t Bill's schl. He was（4）________ gd at table tennis. Sn there wuld be a match（5）________ Bill and Albert. Bill wrked hard t get ready fr the match, but Albert didn't seem t think much f it.（6）________ the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile n his face while Bill lked serius all the time. Bill thught it was（7）________ imprtant t win the match that he even wanted t cheat（舞弊）, but he lst in the end.
"Yu played very well, Bill. I think we can play again（8）________," said Albert.
But Bill didn't feel happy and culdn't（9）________ that night.
One day, Bill saw Albert playing basketball.（10）________ he lst again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Bill came t realize that enjying a game was much mre imprtant than winning r lsing it. He felt happier than ever befre.

（1）
A.ftenB.smetimesC.hardly everD.never

（2）
A.terribleB.wrriedC.sickD.lnely

（3）
A.mst bringB.mst serius
C.mst imprtantD.wrst

（4）
A.eitherB.alsC.tD.bth

（5）
A.amngB.atC.betweenD.f

（6）
A.WhileB.WhenC.As sn asD.As lng as

（7）
A.sB.veryC.suchD.quite

（8）
A.smetimesB.sme timesC.smetimeD.sme time

（9）
A.g t bedB.fall asleepC.fall dwnD.put dwn

（10）
A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.Thugh
三、阅读理解


Last Sunday I saw the wrst rainstrm in years. It came suddenly and went n fr ver three hurs.
After lunch, I went int my rm t have a rest. The air was ht and everything was quiet. The strng wind started blwing int my rm suddenly. Pieces f paper n my desk flew high int the air and sme flew ut f the pen windw. As I ran ut t catch them, big drps f rain began t fall.
When I came back int the huse, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard t clse the windw. Then I heard a lud crashing（碰撞的）sund frm the back f the huse. I ran ut f my rm t find ut what it was—a big tree fell dwn and brke the tp f the back rm.

（1）The rainstrm lasted fr ________.
A.mre than 2 hursB.mre than 3 hurs
C.less than 2 hursD.less than 3 hurs

（2）Hw was the weather befre the rainstrm?
A.Ht.B.Cl.C.Wet.D.Warm.

（3）Which is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A.There was a strng wind after the rainstrm.
B.Sme f my paper flew utside thrugh the pen dr.
C.I tried my best t clse the windw but I failed.
D.A big tree fell dwn and hit the tp f the huse.


D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages. We made a diagram（图表）f the result f ur survey. Let's have a lk at it. We fund ut that teenagers frm small villages d mre chres than thse frm big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d. Ding chres teaches teenagers t take care f themselves.

（1）There are 750 teenagers frm the cities wh ________.
A.take ut the trashB.d the dishes
C.make the bedD.wash the clthes

（2）________ percent f the teenagers in small villages sweep the flr.
A.80B.70C.65D.60

（3）Parents in big cities shuld ________.
A.teach their children d sme chres
B.take gd care f their children
C.give their children sme chres t d
D.live a better life


Everyne has his prblems t wrry abut.
Sn: I try t be a gd sn, but n matter hw hard I try, my parents never seem t be satisfied. They think I shuld eat healthier fd, I shuld wear nicer clthes, and I shuld get better grades. And accrding t them, my hair shuld be shrter. My rm shuld be tidy, and my friends shuld be mre plite when they cme t visit. Yu knw it isn't easy t be a teenager.
Parents: We try t be gd parents, but n matter hw we try, ur children never seem t be satisfied. They think we shuld wear mre fashinable clthes, we shuld buy a faster car, and we shuld listen t mre interesting music. Accrding t them, we shuld be mre sympathetic（有同情心的）when they talk abut their prblems, we shuld be mre friendly when their friends cme t visit, and we shuld be mre understanding when they cme late frm a Saturday night date. Yu knw it isn't easy t be parents.

（1）The by's parents think a gd sn shuld ________.
A.have mre friends
B.get mre gifts
C.wear mre fashinable clthes
D.eat healthier fd

（2）The by wants his parents t ________.
A.wear mre fashinable clthes when his friends cme
B.listen t mre interesting music with him
C.be mre plite t his friends
D.be mre understanding when he cmes back hme late

（3）The underlined wrd "date" means ________ in Chinese.
A.日期B.约会C.时间D.时代

（4）What prblem are the by and his parents facing?
A.They can't understand each ther.
B.They have t much husewrk t d.
C.They have different pinins n hw t make friends.
D.It's difficult fr the by t get better grades.


Milk is an imprtant drink. Fr children it is the next best drink after water. Milk has many different nutrients（营养）in it. It is gd fr ur health.
Nw there are many different kinds f milk. We can find all kinds f milk at supermarkets easily. Full-cream milk is ne f them and it is great fr kids between 1 and 2 years ld.
Fr lder children and adults, it's a wise chice t drink lw-fat milk. Full-cream milk may make peple fat.
After yu drink sme milk, yu shuld keep the rest in the fridge. If yu dn't, it may g bad. Keeping it in the fridge can help it stay fresh.
Yu can put what yu want int the milk. It can make the milk taste nicer. Sme children like t put ckies int the milk.
Dn't drink milk frm the cartn（包装盒）and put it back int the fridge. If yu are sick, yu might pass yur germs（细菌）n t thers.
Nt everyne can drink milk, if milk makes yu feel sick, stp drinking it and see a dctr t find ut why.

（1）________ is the first best drink fr the children.
A.MilkB.WaterC.TeaD.Juice

（2）It's better t drink ________ fr 5-year-ld kids.
A.all kinds f milkB.full-cream milk
C.lw-fat milkD.different kinds f milk

（3）Sme children like drinking milk with ________.
A.fruitB.ckiesC.candiesD.bread

（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A.Keep the rest milk in the fridge.
B.Pur the milk int a glass then drink it.
C.Drink milk frm the cartn.
D.If yu feel sick, stp drinking it.

（5）If milk makes yu feel sick, what shuld yu d?
A.Lie dwn and have a rest.
B.Drink sme ht water.
C.Thrw the rest milk away.
D.G t see the dctr right away.

阅读下面短文，按照要求完成（1）~（5）题。
Every year, mre and mre students becme vlunteers. There are many advantages（优点）t vlunteering.
First, vlunteering helps thers. When a student spends time wrking at an ld peple's hme, cleaning up a park, r teaching a yunger student, the vlunteer makes the wrld a better place.
Secnd, being a vlunteer makes students feel gd abut themselves. They always hear peple saying that everyne shuld care abut ther peple. Vlunteers make it happen. Thugh sme vlunteer wrk is lng and tiring, student vlunteers end the day knwing they did the right thing. Their parents and teachers are prud（自豪的）f them. Knwing they did the right thing makes them feel better, even if they are tired.
Finally, students learn that vlunteering is fun. A grup f students might vlunteer t clean up a riverbed in early spring. It is fun t be with their friends, t enjy the weather in a beautiful, clean area. Other students might read t yung children in a playgrund. It is fun t spend time with children and t have them smile and laugh. N matter what their ages are, every student can be a vlunteer. The wrk f student vlunteers is a pwerful frce that makes the wrld a better place.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Being a vlunteer makes students feel gd abut ______.
（2）Wh can be a vlunteer? ______
（3）Hw many advantages t vlunteering are mentined（被提到）in this passage? ______
（4）______
（5）______
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a cld yesterday. I（1）________（cugh）and had a bad headache, s I went t a hspital near my hme（2）________ see a dctr. The dctr's rm was crwded because there（3）________ a lt f peple there. I was the last.
After（4）________（wait）abut tw hurs, it was my turn. Just then an ld man and an ld wman came in. The ld man cughed（5）________（bad）and I knew he was in pr（6）________（health）. The ld wman tk care f him carefully. I asked them t see the dctr（7）________（ne）. After they thanked me, the dctr checked the ld man and tld him that he needed an X-ray and they had t pay 9. They lked（9）________（wrry）. If they culdn't get an X-ray, the ld man wuldn't get help frm the dctr. I heard this and walked up. I tld them that I culd give wasn't enugh t help（10）________（smene）, but yesterday $1 really did it. If yu put yur heart int it, small things can help a lt smetimes.
五、填空题

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。
（1）ding, what, yu, then, were
________?

（2）yur, shuld, temperature, take, yu
________.

（3）t, I'd, hmeless peple, help, like
________.

（4）can, keep, the, I, hw lng, camera
________?

（5）n need, nw, t, it, there is, d
________.
六、书面表达

成长过程中，每个人都要面对一些烦恼，并学会解决。假如你是张丽，下面是你的笔友李华写给你的信，信中，她向你诉说了她的烦恼，并希望得到你的帮助。请你根据提示，用英文给她写封回信。
提示：1. 给予适当安慰；2. 针对她的烦恼提出建议；3. 表达鼓励与祝福。
要求：1. 短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、人名、校名；3. 80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu these days? I gt yur letter yesterday. ________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Li
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年河北省廊坊市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查介词辨析。句意：——你能给我们提供一些关于运动会的信息吗？——当然可以。据说它将于4月20日上午开始。第一个空，prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”为固定搭配，空处应用with；第二个空，n用在具体的某一天前或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上前，in用于年/月/季节/世纪以及泛指的上、下午和晚上前，the mrning f April 20是具体某一天的上午，空处应用n。故选B。
2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我忘了带我的字典了，我可以用一下你的吗？——是的，你可以。A 可以；B 必须；C 可以；D 应该。can和culd都表示请求，用于疑问句中，culd要比can语气委婉。回答时，应该用can。根据culd I use yurs?可知，回答应为是的，你可以。故选A。
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词的原级比较
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查副词的原级比较和副词辨析。句意：Tm做家庭作业不如Betty仔细。他总是犯很多错误。A仔细的，形容词；B仔细地，副词；C粗心的，形容词；D粗心地，副词。nt “不如……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，空处修饰动词d，应用副词，排除A、C。根据He always makes a lt f mistakes.可知，Tm做家庭作业不如Betty仔细。应用副词carefully，故选B。
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
take短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年应该从小就学会照顾他们自己。A 照顾；B 起飞，脱下；C 与……相像；D 写下。根据frm a yung age可知，青少年应该从小就学会照顾他们自己。take care f neself“照顾某人自己”。故选A。
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
一般现在时
主谓一致
时间状语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查时间状语从句和主谓一致。句意：怀特先生一来我们就开始这个会议。as sn as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。空处所在句为从句，所以用一般现在时，排除A、D；从句的主语Mr. White是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式cmes。故选C。
6.
【答案】
D
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查连词辨析。句意：Jim必须努力学习以便他能通过考试。A 当……时；B 为了，后接动词原形；C 如果；D 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，努力学习是为了能通过考试，空处引导目的状语从句，所以用s that。故选D。
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词不定式。句意：所有的中国人都必须努力工作为了实现中国梦。根据句意可知，努力工作是为了实现中国梦，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。句意：Mary正在跳舞而Jenny正在弹钢琴。分析句子可知，此处强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，多用进行时。根据Mary was dancing可知，时态为过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），故选C。
9.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定句型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查固定句型。句意：——天气很好，对吧？——是的。去徒步旅行放松一下我们自己怎么样？Why nt d sth.?“为什么不做某事呢？”；What abut ding sth.?“做某事怎么样？”；Why dn't sb. d sth.?“为什么某人不做某事呢？”；Wuld yu like t d sth.“你想做某事吗？”根据空后的动名词ding可知，此处应用What abut，故选B。
10.
【答案】
A
【考点】
特殊疑问句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查特殊疑问句。句意：——发生什么事情了？——一位老人摔倒了，但是没有人去帮助他。A 发生什么事情了；B 你怎么了；C 他应该做什么；D 这个人是怎么伤到他自己的。根据答语An ld man fell dwn, but nbdy went t help him.可知，空处应询问的是发生什么事情了。故选A。
二、完形填空
【答案】
C
A
D
B
C
B
A
C
B
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查副词辨析。句意：比尔是学校里最好的乒乓球运动员，几乎没有输过一场比赛。A 经常；B 有时候；C 几乎没有；D 从不。根据上文Bill was the best table tennis player in his schl可知，比尔是学校里最好的乒乓球运动员，所以他应是几乎没有输过一场比赛，故选C。
（2）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：如果他输了，他会感到糟糕。A 糟糕的；B 担心的；C 生病的；D 孤独的。根据上文He hated lsing anything.（他讨厌输掉任何事。）可知，如果比尔输了会感觉很糟糕，故选A。
（3）D 考查形容词辨析。句意：在比尔看来，失败是世界上最糟糕的事情。A 最无聊的；B 最严重的；C 最重要的；D 最糟糕的。根据上文He hated lsing anything.（他讨厌输掉任何事。）可知，比尔讨厌失败，所以比尔认为失败是世界上最糟糕的事情。故选D。
（4）B 考查副词辨析。句意：他也擅长乒乓球。A 也，通常用于否定句中，位于句末；B 也，通常位于句中；C 也，通常用于肯定句中，位于句末；D 两者都。根据上文可知，比尔是学校里最好的乒乓球运动员，再结合空后gd at table tennis可知，阿尔伯特也擅长乒乓球，空处表示“也”，位于句中，所以用als，故选B。
（5）C 考查介词辨析。句意：不久比尔和阿尔伯特之间要进行一场比赛。A 在……中；B 在；C 在两者之间；D ……的。“在……和……之间”为固定搭配。故选C。
（6）B 考查连词辨析。句意：当比赛开始时，阿尔伯特是个真正的运动员。A 当……时；B 当……时；C 一……就……；D 只要。根据句意可知，此处表示“当比赛开始时”，while引导的从句的动词只限于持续性动词。而when所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词，也可是持续性动词。空后的began是终止性动词，只能用when。故选B。
（7）A 考查固定搭配。句意：比尔认为赢得这场比赛是如此地重要以至于他甚至想作弊，但最后他还是输了。和都是固定搭配，都表示“如此……以至于……”。s后面可跟形容词或副词，而such后只能跟名词。空后的imprtant是形容词，所以用s。故选A。
（8）C 考查副词。句意：我想我们改天可以再打一次。A 有时；B 几次；C 改天；D 一些时间。根据语境可知，阿尔伯特是想改天再和比尔打一次。故选C。
（9）B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是比尔不高兴，那天晚上无法入睡。A 上床睡觉；B 入睡；C 跌倒；D 放下，镇压。根据Bill didn't feel happy以及空后的that night可知，比尔因为输了比赛而不高兴，导致他睡不着。故选B。
（10）D 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他一次又一次地输了，但是开心的笑容从未离开过他的脸。A 因为；B 如果；C 当……时；D 虽然，尽管。根据后半句the happy smile never left his face.可知，阿尔伯特虽然输了，但是开心的笑容从未离开过他的脸，thugh符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
B
A
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Last Sunday I saw the wrst rainstrm in years. It came suddenly and went n fr ver three hurs.（上周日我看到了几年来最严重的暴风雨。它来得突然，持续了3个多小时。）可知，暴雨持续了3个多小时。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第二段中The air was ht and everything was quiet.（空气很热，一切都很安静。）可知，暴风雨前的天气很热。故选A。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中a big tree fell dwn and brke the tp f the back rm.（一棵大树倒了下来，把后面房间的屋顶砸坏了。）可知，D项“一棵大树倒下来，砸到了房子的顶部。”表述正确，故选D。
【答案】
C
D
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
社会现象类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据表格第四行第三列可知，有750名来自城市的青少年整理床铺。故选C。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据表格第三行第二列可知，来自小村庄的2000名青少年中，有1200名青少年扫地，1200÷2000=0.6，因此小村庄里60%的青少年扫地。故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d.（我们给大城市的父母的建议是，父母应该给他们的孩子一些家务做。）可知，大城市的父母应该给他们的孩子一些家务做。故选C。
【答案】
D
D
B
A
【考点】
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
记叙文阅读
词义猜测题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第二段中They think I shuld eat healthier fd, I shuld wear nicer clthes, and I shuld get better grades.（他们认为我应该吃更健康的食物，我应该穿更好的衣服，我应该取得更好的成绩。）可知，男孩的父母认为一个好儿子应该吃更健康的食物。故选D。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Accrding t them, we shuld be mre sympathetic（有同情心的）when they talk abut their prblems, we shuld be mre friendly when their friends cme t visit, and we shuld be mre understanding when they cme late frm a Saturday night date.（在他们看来，当他们谈论他们的问题时，我们应该更有同情心，当他们的朋友来访时，我们应该更友好，当他们周六晚上约会回来晚时，我们应该更理解他们。）可知，男孩想要他的父母在他回来晚时更加理解他。故选D。
（3）B 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句we shuld be mre understanding when they cme late frm a Saturday night date.（当他们周六晚上________回来晚时，我们应该更理解他们。）可推知，周六晚上回来晚应是出去约会了，因此划线词意为“约会”，故选B。
（4）A 推理判断题。通读全文并根据第二段中Yu knw it isn't easy t be a teenager.（你知道做一个青少年并不容易。）以及最后一段中Yu knw it isn't easy t be parents.（你知道做父母并不容易。）可推知，男孩和父母各有想法，他们面临的问题是，他们不能够相互理解。故选A。
【答案】
B
C
B
C
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据第一段中Milk is an imprtant drink. Fr children it is the next best drink after water.（牛奶是一种重要的饮品。对儿童来说，它是仅次于水的最佳饮品。）可推知，对于儿童来说，水是最佳饮品。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中Fr lder children and adults, it's a wise chice t drink lw-fat milk.（对于较大的儿童和成年人来说，喝低脂牛奶是明智的选择。）可知，对于5岁的孩子来说，喝低脂牛奶是更好的。故选C。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第五段中Sme children like t put ckies int the milk.可知，一些孩子喜欢把饼干放进牛奶里。故选B。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Dn't drink milk frm the cartn（包装盒）and put it back int the fridge.（不要从包装盒里喝牛奶，把它放回冰箱。）可知，C项“从包装盒里喝牛奶。”表述错误，故选C。
（5）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nt everyne can drink milk, if milk makes yu feel sick, stp drinking it and see a dctr t find ut why.（不是每个人都能喝牛奶，如果牛奶让你觉得不舒服，停止喝牛奶，去看医生找出原因。）可知，如果喝牛奶让你感到不舒服，立即去看医生。故选D。
【答案】
（1）themselves,（2）Every student.,（3）Three/3.,（4）There are many advantages t vlunteering.,（5）陪伴孩子们并让他们开心是件有趣的事。
【考点】
说明文阅读
综合型
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）themselves 根据第三段中Secnd, being a vlunteer makes students feel gd abut themselves.可知，做志愿者会让学生们自我感觉良好。故答案为themselves。
（2）Every student. 根据最后一段中N matter what their ages are, every student can be a vlunteer.（不管他们年龄多大，每个学生都可以成为志愿者。）可知，每个学生都可以成为志愿者，故答案为Every student.
（3）Three/3. 根据第二段中First, vlunteering helps thers.（首先，志愿服务帮助他人。）和第三段中Secnd, being a vlunteer makes students feel gd abut themselves.（第二，做志愿者让学生们自我感觉良好。）以及最后一段中Finally, students learn that vlunteering is fun.（最后，学生们认识到志愿服务很有趣。）可知，文章提到了志愿服务的三个优点，故答案为Three/3.
（4）There are many advantages t vlunteering. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了志愿服务的三个优点，因此第一段中There are many advantages（优点）t vlunteering.（志愿服务有很多优点。）为全文的主题句，故答案为There are many advantages t vlunteering.
（5）陪伴孩子们并让他们开心是件有趣的事。It is+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是……的”；fun有趣的；spend time with sb.“花时间陪伴某人”，have them smile and laugh“让他们开心”。故答案为陪伴孩子们并让他们开心是件有趣的事。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）cughed,（2）t,（3）were,（4）waiting,（5）badly,（6）health,（7）first,（8）fr,（9）wrried,（10）anyne
【考点】
语法填空
一般过去时
动词不定式
动名词
副词在句中的作用
普通名词
其他副词
不定代词
主谓一致
其他介词
形容词基础知识
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）cughed 考查一般过去时。句意：我咳嗽，头痛得很厉害，所以我去了我家附近的医院看医生。根据上句的yesterday可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事实，时态为一般过去时，空处应用所给动词的过去式，故填cughed。
（2）t 考查不定式。句意：我咳嗽，头痛得很厉害，所以我去了我家附近的医院看医生。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，空后已有动词see，所以空处为动词不定式符号t，故填t。
（3）were 考查主谓一致。句意：医生的房间很拥挤，因为那里有很多人。根据上文可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事实，时态为一般过去时；该句为there be句型，主语a lt f peple为复数形式，be动词应用were，故填were。
（4）waiting 考查动名词。句意：等了大约两个小时后，轮到我了。After为介词，后面应跟所给词的动名词形式，故填waiting。
（5）badly 考查副词。句意：那位老人咳嗽得厉害，我知道他身体不好。空处修饰动词cughed，应用所给词的副词形式badly“严重地”，故填badly。
（6）health 考查名词。句意：那位老人咳嗽得厉害，我知道他身体不好。in pr health“身体不好”为固定搭配，故填health。
（7）first 考查副词。句意：我让他们先去看医生。空处修饰动词see，应用副词形式，first“首先”，副词，符合语境，故填first。
（8）fr 考查介词。句意：在他们向我道谢后，医生给老人做了检查，并告诉他需要做X光检查，他们要为此支付10美元。pay fr“支付”为固定搭配，故填fr。
（9）wrried 考查形容词。句意：他们看起来很担心。系动词lked后应跟形容词作表语，此处修饰的是人，应用ed结尾的形容词，wrried“担心的”，形容词，故填wrried。
（10）anyne 考查不定代词。句意：我一直认为1美元不足以帮助任何人，但是昨天1美元真的做到了。根据句意可知，此处表示“任何人”，smene通常用于肯定句中，anyne通常用于否定句和疑问句中，anyne“任何人”符合语境，故填anyne。
五、填空题
【答案】
（1）What were yu ding then
（2）Yu shuld take yur temperature
（3）I'd like t help hmeless peple
（4）Hw lng can l keep the camera
（5）There is n need t d it nw
【考点】
连词成句
特殊疑问句
陈述句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）What were yu ding then 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你当时在做什么？根据所给标点和所给词中的特殊疑问词what可知，该句为特殊疑问句。were放在疑问词和主语之间，主语为yu，现在分词ding放在主语后，then“当时”作状语置于句末。故答案为What were yu ding then。
（2）Yu shuld take yur temperature 考查陈述句。句意：你应该量一下体温。根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。yu“你”人称代词，在句中作主语。shuld“应该”是情态动词，放在主语之后。take yur temperature“量体温”为动词短语，放在情态动词后面。故答案为Yu shuld take yur temperature。
（3）I'd like t help hmeless peple 句意：我想要帮助无家可归的人。根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。I'd like是I wuld like的缩略形式，意为“我想要”，后面接动词不定式t help；hmeless peple“无家可归的人”作动词help的宾语。故答案为I'd like t help hmeless peple。
（4）Hw lng can l keep the camera 考查特殊疑问句。句意：这个相机我可以借多久？根据所给标点和所给词中的hw lng可知，该句为特殊疑问句。疑问词组是hw lng，I“我”人称代词主格，在句中作主语；can“可以”情态动词，放在疑问词和主语之间。keep“借”动词，放在主语之后作谓语。the camera“这个相机”作keep的宾语。故答案为Hw lng can l keep the camera。
（5）There is n need t d it nw 考查陈述句。句意：没有必要现在做这件事。根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。There is n need t d sth.“没有必要做某事”为固定句型；代词it作动词d的宾语；nw“现在”作时间状语置于句末。故答案为There is n need t d it nw。
六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu these days? I gt yur letter yesterday. I'm srry t hear that yu are very tired every day. I think it's gd fr yu t take part in sme activities after schl. But if yu feel really tired, yu shuld talk abut yur prblems with yur parents. Yu must listen t the English teacher carefully in class and try t imprve yur English. Yu culd practice playing the pian n weekends. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk as sn as pssible. As fr the music classes, yu shuld learn t be relaxed.
I hpe yu can have a gd time and get gd grades!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Li
【考点】
提纲作文
应用文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu these days? I gt yur letter yesterday. I'm srry t hear that yu are very tired every day. I think it's gd fr yu t take part in sme activities after schl. But if yu feel really tired, yu shuld talk abut yur prblems with yur parents. Yu must listen t the English teacher carefully in class and try t imprve yur English. Yu culd practice playing the pian n weekends. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk as sn as pssible. As fr the music classes, yu shuld learn t be relaxed.
I hpe yu can have a gd time and get gd grades!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang LiChres
2000 teenagers in small villages
2000 teenagers in big cities
Take ut the trash
1600
1000
Sweep the flr
1200
850
Make the bed
1400
750
D the dishes
1100
600
Wash the clthes|
900
1500
Dear friend,
I am very busy all the week. I have t play the pian every day. I d lts f hmewrk frm Mnday t Saturday. I have t study English n Tuesday and Friday. And I have music classes n Thursday and Sunday. I am very tired. What can I d?
Yurs,
Li Hua