2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles单元主题语篇训练三含解析北师大版必修1

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles单元主题语篇训练三含解析北师大版必修1，共5页。
Unit 1  单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AKong Zhenlan, a 71­year­old woman from China's Shanxi Province, has devoted the last four decades of her life to adopting orphans (孤儿), making sure that they had food on the table and got access to education.Even though she could only afford to support herself on a modest income Kong Zhenlan couldn't bear to walk by the orphanage in Jixian County every day and see so many children struggling in poverty. One day, she stopped by and picked one of the orphans in her arms. That's when she knew she had to do something to make their life better. The modest woman started adopting these abandoned children and nurturing them as her own. Over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of whom grew up to become doctors and lawyers.Kong's oldest adopted child is 45 years old, while her youngest is 9 months old. Today, her adult children donate some of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings (兄弟姐妹), but in the beginning, the woman had to make due with what she had. And it wasn't much. She would spend all her money making sure the children had milk to drink, and if there was none left for her, she would look for leftovers in local garbage cans.The modest woman recently told Pear Video that over the last 40 years she has only been getting 2 hours of sleep per night. She goes to sleep at around midnight, after putting the children to sleep and finishing up her chores (家务), and gets up around 2 a．m. to check if they're all still covered with blankets. She has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a small price to pay for making sure the children grow up healthy and happy.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了七十多岁的老人孔振兰几十年如一日地收养孤儿的故事。尽管她自己只有很少的钱， 但是她还是尽力让那些孤儿过上健康快乐的生活。1．What does the underlined word “nurturing” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Examining.　　　　　 B．Observing.C．Raising.  D．Preferring.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及后一句可知，孔振兰老人收养那些被遗弃的孩子并把他们抚养长大。故画线词的词义与“Raising”的意思一致。2．How do Kong Zhenlan's adult children help her?A．Support her financially.B．Raise money every month.C．Sell milk in the midnight.D．Pick up leftovers when free.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Today, her adult children donate some of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings”可知， 孔振兰抚养的孩子们长大后在经济上支持她。3．What makes Kong Zhenlan spare no effort to raise the orphans?A．Her desire to get rid of loneliness.B．Her eagerness to get fame and wealth.C．Her wish to find a better job in this way.D．Her hope for the children to have a happy life.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知， 让孩子们健康快乐地生活是孔振兰不辞辛苦养育这些孤儿的动力。4．Which of the following best describes Kong Zhenlan?A．Easy­going.  B．Kind.C．Creative.  D．Reasonable.解析：选B　推理判断题。综合全文可知，孔振兰老人能四十年如一日地收养孤儿，这说明她是一个善良的人。BStriking Chinese gongs for 50 years, Liu Zibin, a 70­year­old folk artist in Tianjin Municipality, is eager to introduce the traditional musical instrument used in Chinese opera to more people.Liu became addicted to Chinese opera in his childhood when his grandfather frequently took him to watch performances. At the age of 13, he joined Hebei bangzi training team. Hebei bangzi is one of the oldest types of Chinese opera in northern China, which became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is a traditional Chinese opera combining music, vocals, dance and acrobatics.“It took me hours to practice the basic skills of gongs，” he said. “This round piece of metal can help performers on the stage to express joy and sorrow when hit by a stick with different rhythms, so I must bear in mind all kinds of rhythms for various situations. For example, striking gongs with a quick tempo can create a tense atmosphere for action scenes.”In the 1960s and 1970s, the reorganization of opera troupes in Tianjin forced many members to switch their jobs to those in factories. Thanks to Liu's brilliant skills, he was fortunate enough to go to one of the three biggest Beijing Opera troupes in Tianjin to continue his gong life.Ten years ago, Liu retired, but he still goes to an opera teahouse almost every afternoon to strike the gong for opera performances. In 2006, Hebei bangzi was listed into China's national intangible cultural heritage. However, he worries about maintaining the art as fewer and fewer youngsters are learning percussion, especially gongs. “People who strike the gong stay behind the scenes. It is hard for them to gain fame and fortune，” he said.Although many amateurs have learned from Liu over the years, some gave up easily.“It's a bit dull and boring to continuously strike a gong for 40 minutes at the practice stage. It requires patience. Few can bear the hardship，” he said.Various kinds of Chinese gongs are neatly placed at Liu's home. He is waiting for more people to take over his career and spread the traditional Chinese art.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了天津民间艺术家刘子彬努力传承中国优秀戏曲文化的事迹。5．What can we know about Liu Zibin from the 2nd paragraph?A．His grandfather founded Hebei Opera Troupe.B．He showed interest in Chinese opera as a child.C．He was the only one who could strike gongs in the troupe.D．His grandfather taught him to sing Hebei bangzi.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，刘子彬从很小的时候就对中国戏曲感兴趣。6．Why did some members of the opera troupe turn to factories in the 1960s and 1970s?A．Because of the reform of the opera troupes.B．Because no one showed interest in opera then. C．Because they could earn more money in factories.D．Because the opera troupe was badly lacking in funds.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，当时很多的成员因为剧团重组而被迫转向了工厂。7．How old was Liu Zibin when he retired?A．55 years old.　　　　　　 B．60 years old.C．65 years old.  D．70 years old.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段可知，文章发布时刘子彬70岁，倒数第二段提到10年前他退休了，因此，他退休时是60岁。8．What can we conclude from the text?A．People striking the gong will never become famous.B．Grasping the skill of striking the gong is anything but challenging.C．Liu expects the traditional Chinese art will draw more people's attention.D．Hebei bangzi is now the world's intangible cultural heritage.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，刘子彬希望有更多的人去传承中国的传统戏曲艺术。  Ⅱ.短文改错There is no doubt that we have benefit a lot from the Internet in our everyday life.We can read news, watch films, keep in the touch with our relatives, make friends, or play games to get relaxing on the Internet.But every coin has two side.The Internet also has bad effects on people, especial on teenagers.Things such as violence and cheating, often appeared on the Internet seriously polluting their hearts and soul.As a result, children will gradually lose interest on their studies.Now, it's high time the government took effectively measures.Some websites that disobey the rules should made public and closed up.I'm sure you will have a better online environment soon so that the Internet can serve us better.答案：第一句：benefit→benefited第二句：去掉touch前的the; relaxing→relaxed第三句：side→sides第四句：especial→especially第五句：appeared→appear第六句：on→in第七句：effectively→effective第八句：should后加be第九句：you→weⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华，你想邀请留学生朋友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家。请给他写张留言条，内容包括：1．来访目的；2．介绍京剧；3．另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：京剧Beijing Opera；精华，精粹quintessence；华丽的ornateDear Peter，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Peter，I came to see you but you were out. I'd like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture.With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories happened in history to audience by singing, dancing and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance.Yours，Li Hua