2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles单元主题语篇训练一含解析北师大版必修1

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles单元主题语篇训练一含解析北师大版必修1，共6页。
Unit 1  单元主题语篇训练AEvery year, more books on happiness are published. And every year, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They don't remember or know what it feels like, and instead, they feel guilty that they aren't as happy as everyone says they should be. This is really a sad state of emotional affairs.The books, blogs, YouTube videos and advice columns (专栏) will tell you that if you read, exercise, stay busy, help others, and increase your intimacy (亲密) every day, then you too can be happy.The simple truth is that no one can be happy all the time. That doesn't mean you have to be sad, angry, or depressed the rest of the time but that you can find a middle ground called contentment. This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spending time there is a healthy choice.Contentment is somewhere between satisfied and peaceful. When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you don't need to allow it to bother you. And that, my friends, is a very nice way to go through life.I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite temporary setbacks or scary moments. Because I know about myself and I can respond differently. Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.If there is even one thing that puts you in a state of contentment — you do it regularly and early enough each day — it will help you go through any challenges you may have to face later.Right at this moment, things around me are still a little out of my control — such is life — but I am feeling pretty good because I actively living my purpose. I am now content, and that feeling will last the whole day through. You can do the same.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作者对“幸福”的看法及其对生活的积极态度。1．What does the author want to stress by mentioning “Books on happiness” in Paragraph 1?A．People find it difficult to agree on what happiness is.B．Such books are so popular that they are sold out very soon.C．Happiness is something easy to gain in our daily life.D．Experts find it useless to argue about the value of happiness.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，每年都有很多关于快乐的书出版是为了强调人们无法对书中定义的快乐产生认同感。2．When facing setbacks or sad moments, what does the author do?A．He turns to such media as blogs.B．He definitely communicates with partners.C．He adjusts himself and reacts positively.D．He sees himself unlucky and feels depressed.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，每当作者遇到挫折时，他会散步、写作、和伙伴交谈，调节自己，积极面对。3．What is the author most likely to agree with?A．Still waters run deep.B．Health is better than wealth.C．Enough is as good as a feast.D．One good turn deserves another.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，作者强调要保持对生活的满足感，才能获得快乐。由此可知，作者会认同“知足常乐”这个观点。4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce a novel experience.B．To advocate a proper life attitude.C．To encourage studies on happiness.D．To persuade us to work endlessly.解析：选B　写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者是要号召人们像文中说的一样，让自己对生活有满足感，从而获得快乐，即提倡正确的生活态度。BWe all know that regular exercise is good for us.In recent years we've been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy, although other advice to do three 10­minute walks a day is thought to be even more effective.But the latest piece of research might put a spring in your step if you're someone who walks at a fast pace.That's because, according to scientists, the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains, as well as their bodies, are ageing.The BBC's Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1,000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers tended to show signs of “accelerated ageing”．Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those who walked faster.And to add insult to injury, the study found not only did slower walkers' bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they had smaller brains.Professor Terrie, lead author of the study, told the BBC: “It found that a slow walk is a problem sign decades before old age.”This might be seen as a wake­up_call for people with a slower pace who might feel it's time to work out and get fitter.But it might be too late; researchers say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45­year­olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three.They also suggest that even in early life, there are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.So, what's the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Well, researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age, and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human ageing.This might help us make lifestyle changes while we're still young and healthy.Any steps we can take to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no brainer!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家研究称，人们在40多岁时走路的速度是他们的大脑和身体衰老程度的标志。5．What does the latest research show?A．Walking 10,000 steps a day helps keep fit.B．A slower walker is healthier than a faster walker.C．Slower walkers are easy to have slower brains.D．Ageing signs of slow walkers arise earlier than fast walkers.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和最后一句可知，走路慢的人比走路快的人更早出现衰老迹象。6．What do the underlined words “wake­up call” refer to in Paragraph 3?A．Challenge.　　　　　　　 B．Potential.C．Reminder.  D．Solution.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段画线句可知，对于步态较慢的人来说可能觉得到了该锻炼身体的时候了。由此可以猜测画线词所在句的含义为“这可能是一个警钟”，与C项意思相近。7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Testing walking speed before old age makes sense.B．It's important to keep fit both physically and mentally.C．Walking pace is connected with health and ageing.D．Walking speed at a young age determines one's longevity.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可推断，在年老之前测试行走速度可以帮助人们改变生活方式，延缓衰老。8．What could be the best title for the text?A．Walking and healthB．Slow walking and ageingC．The way of slowing ageingD．The standard walking pace解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句及全文内容可知，科学家研究称，人们在40多岁时走路的速度是他们的大脑和身体衰老程度的标志。故B项作为文章的标题最为恰当。C“You'll be blind by the time you're twenty­five，” a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted.“Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me.No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting.Losing myself in painting filled me with peace.Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty­one, my right eye went blind.Precisely three months after my twenty­fifth birthday, I had a massive haemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident.For the next twenty years, vision came and went.I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision.But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision.And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate，I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen­week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的)．I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software.A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window­Eyes are leading software for the blind，” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet，E­mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” It's amazing！Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint，” my instructor added.For the next several years，I learned that when one door closes, another door opens.There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock, and calculator.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：面对人生困境时不要悲伤，天无绝人之路，我们一定会找到新的出路。9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．The right opportunity.B．The children's hospital.C．Consuming too much sugar.D．Losing my sight in the future.解析：选D　代词指代题。根据画线词前面医生的话“You'll be blind”和画线词后文可推知，it指代医生所说的“我会失明”。10．What happened when the author was 25 years old?A．He gave up painting.B．He went blind completely.C．He injured one of his eyes.D．He picked up a new hobby.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Precisely three months after my twenty­fifth birthday ...because of an accident.”可知，25岁时，作者的左眼在一场事故中受伤大出血。11．What brought a turning point to the author?A．A special course.B．A meaningful event.C．An inspiring speech.D．An important interview.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，作者在彻底丧失视力之后，参加了一个针对视力障碍者的课程，这个课程给作者开辟了一个全新的世界。12．What does the author intend to tell us?A．No pains, no gains.B．Every man has his price.C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D．Be optimistic in the face of life's difficulties.解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据作者的经历和最后一段中的“when one door closes, another door opens”可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉大家，一定要乐观面对困境。tips “先读题，后读文”速解细节理解题解答有些细节理解题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“先题后文查读法”，即先读题、后读文。先从问题中抓住关键性词语，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速定位到文章中与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。有时还需要将词句进行转换理解，将获取的信息用同义或近义的形式复述出来。例如阅读理解A篇第2题中的题干关键词语为“facing setbacks or sad moments”，根据这些词可定位到第五段“I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite temporary setbacks or scary moments.”，每当作者遇到挫折时，他会散步、写作、和伙伴交谈，调节自己，积极面对。