【模拟卷】26.2021年嘉兴市南湖区初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习

这是一份【模拟卷】26.2021年嘉兴市南湖区初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用 ，above，hero，exactly，safety，improved，Besides，lastpast等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ernestine Shepherd recently celebrated her 80th birthday.The wman wrks ut every day. "But this was nt always the case," she says. "When I was 　1　, I did nt think t much abut eating 2　 r exercising,but as time went n,my mind changed cmpletely." 
B.shrterC.smarterB.crrectlyC.similarlyD.traditinally
One day,she went ut 　3　 with her sister.Shepherd tried n a swimsuit.Bth wmen realized they were 　4　 shape.They decided t take a fitness class t 　5　 and get in shape.S at age 56,alngside her sister,Shepherd started t 　6　."I started t lift weights and try t becme a bdybuilder." 
B.skatingC.picnicingB.belwC.ut fD.away upB.hld nC.g verD.lse B.cuntC.exerciseD.cmpare
In 1992,Shepherd's sister died suddenly f a brain disease."Her death made me 　7　 gd health even mre.Finally I gt myself tgether.I 　8　 training t hnr(对……表示敬意)my sister's memry." Ernestine started wrking ut three times a week.Later,Ernestine gt　9 frm a persnal trainer."Then I did my first 　10　 shw." And she wn her first cmpetitin.At the age f 79,she brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd 　11　 the wrld's ldest female bdybuilder. 
B.discussC.influenceB.cntinuedC.describedB.wealthC.supprtB.fashinC.talkingB.tC.frD.like
Nw,Shepherd keeps a balanced 　12　 and drinks lts f water.She says her lifestyle changes her health cnditin.She 　13　 cmpetes in bdybuilding events.This year she became an authr.Her bk 　14　 in April.Shepherd says she wants t let peple,especially lder peple,knw that it is nt t 　15　 t get healthy."If ever there was an anti-aging pill,yu wuld have t call it exercise." 
B.dietC.prgramB.simplyC.hardly frB.fund utC.tk placeD.came B.yungC.strngD.ppular
16.What culd be a suggestin fr "C.　　　　"? A.Use a dark cmputer a bright light behind yur t wrk in a dark rm if yu place yur screen in frnt f a windw.
17.Which f the fllwing is a way t prtect yur eyes?A.After 20 minutes f cmputer use,clse yur eyes fr 20 a 5-minute break after lking at yur screen fr tw 20 minutes f cmputer use,lk at smething 10 feet a 20-minute break after lking at yur screen fr tw is the writer's purpse in writing this passage?A.T ask us t set ur screen tell us hw lng we shuld have a intrduce ways abut hw t prtect ur remind us f ding eye exercises as ften as pssible.
Attentin,everybdy! Yu need t fcus! And,in fact,it shuldn't be difficult.Sme peple say the average persn's attentin span(持续时间)has declined t eight secnds — shrter than that f the gldfish.This,hwever,is nt supprted by science.Our ability t fcus is actually very cmplex.It can't just be measured using time.And scientists say the ability f healthy peple t pay attentin hasn't becme weaker."There is n real evidence that it's changed," said Michael Psner,an American scientist.Hwever,it has been widely reprted that ur attentin span has declined.
The claim is said t cme frm a reprt by Micrsft.In 2015,the American cmpany published a 52-page reprt.It said the average human attentin span had drpped frm twelve t eight secnds.The reprt als mentined the average attentin span f gldfish(nine secnds)."That means gldfish are better at fcusing than human beings," it cncluded.The reprt has been picked up hundreds f times.But scientists say the reprt is nt reliable(可信赖的).It is based n a 2008 study which fllwed nly 25 peple.Edward Vgel is a scientist wh studies human attentin.The attentin span,he says, is a very cmplex idea.It includes at least
19.By writing this article,the authr mainly wants t 　. A.advise peple t take attentin span testsB.crrect peple's wrng idea abut the attentin spanC.intrduce peple t the 2015 reprt by MicrsftD.praise Micrsft fr publishing the 2015 reprt
three abilities.The first is abut the ability t fcus n smething fr a certain perid f time.The secnd describes the ability t avid distractin(注意力分散).The third is abut the ability t switch frm ne task t anther.Scientists use lts f tests t measure these abilities.Yu prbably knw very well whether yu are gd at fcusing withut taking any tests.In fact,if yu've read this far,yur attentin span is certainly better than that f the gldfish!
20.We can cnclude frm the 2015 reprt by Micrsft that human beings' attentin span 　　　　. A.was ne secnd lnger than that f the gldfishB.was ne secnd shrter than that f the gldfishC.was three secnds lnger than that f the gldfishD.was three secnds shrter than that f the gldfish21.Accrding t the article,the attentin span includes all f the fllwing abilities EXCEPT 　　　　. A.the ability t avid things that prevent yu frm fcusingB.the ability t mve yur attentin frm ne task t antherC.the ability t pay attentin t smething fr a perid f timeD.the ability t find ut the differences between tw similar things
22.Which f the fllwing statements wuld the authr agree t?A.Any reprt published by Micrsft is 's impssible fr scientists t measure peple's attentin average human attentin span has declined t eight healthy peple are really prer at paying attentin than the gldfish.
Once there was a milkman named Deenu.He had built his small huse far away frm his village in the wds.He preferred the quietness f the wds t the nisy village.Deenu was an hnest man.He treated every persn fairly,but smetimes he gt cheated(欺骗).He thught the wrld was full f evil spirits.One evening,Deenu was returning hme after selling milk in the village.He saw an ld man sitting under a tree thinking,s he walked up quietly."Can I help yu?" the man asked with his eyes clsed.
"Yes,I want t knw hw t change the wrld.Everything in nature is s beautiful,but there are s many bad peple wh nly care abut themselves.What can I d?" Deenu said.The man smiled and said,"I can see that yu are a respnsible man.Answer a few questins first.Did yu smile at all the custmers wh came t buy yur milk tday?""Smetimes,but nt all," Deenu replied."When yu smiled,did they smile back?" the man asked."Yes,they were very nice peple."
"Fr thse peple yu dn't like,did yu shw them a smile first?""Nt really — why shuld I?" Deenu asked."What if yu gave them a smile as well?""Well,they…they might smile back,"Deenu said."That's it.If yu really want t d smething fr the wrld,yu can start with yurself.Yu can't determine hw ther peple think r act,but yu can decide what yu d," the ld man said patiently.This made sense t Deenu.He thanked the man and walked hme.He changed the way in which he saw the wrld. 
23.What d we knw abut the milkman?A.He lived in a small huse in the lved the quietness f the didn't have a jb and hung ut all thught the wrld was nt s happened t the milkman that evening?A.He was cheated by sme bad smiled at everybdy he met an ld man and talked with didn't smile at thse he disliked.
25.What des the underlined sentence mean?A.Deenu became mre disagreed with the ld realized he needn't understd and accepted the ld man's was the ld man's suggestin?A.Stay away frm bad a patient man is nt the wrld starts with less abut thers will make yu happy.
Recently I have been thinking a bit abut happiness.Hw can yu be happy nw? The envirnment,the plitics,the sense f s many things wrsening in ur wn lifetime…Hwever,I'm feeling a kind f ut-f-step happiness.This may cme frm the fact that fr nearly 35 years,my wife,Christine,and I have been living,writing and trying t grw a garden in Kiltumper,n the west cast f Ireland.I dn't mean t suggest that we are nt affected by what is ging n.Nr is Kiltumper the nicest place t live in.And fr the past fur years we have been in and ut f the hspital ever since Christine had been diagnsed with bwel cancer(肠癌).
S,happiness? Really?A first excuse might cme frm Wendell Berry.In Think Little,the American pet wrte that,"A persn wh is grwing a garden,if he is grwing it rganically,is imprving a piece f the wrld." All gardens are asking fr attentin all the time.The return fr that attentin is t gift yu an essential nw,the present mment,where yu are face t face with the nature f things.Anther excuse f happiness cmes frm Michael Dley.He was a silver-haired farmer we met n ur early days in Clare,a rural farming cmmunity,where we lked fr a simpler life.Because Michael seemed t be wrking n the land all day every day, and
never cmplained,I nce asked him if he ever tk a hliday."A hliday?" He lked at me wnderingly."I mean,what d yu d t be happy?"The questin was a nvelty(新奇的事物)t him and he cnsidered it frm all sides befre answering."When I want a hliday," he said at last,"I g ver the rad as far as the land.I g in there,take ff my jacket,and lie dwn n it.I watch the wrld turning fr a bit,with me still in it."He smiled then,his eyes full f the rdinary wisdm f a well-lived life.That was a wisdm that came with seeing ur breathing and dreaming despite the many failings f the wrld. With a
27.Accrding t the article, the authr feels happy because he 　　　　. A.is n gd terms with his neighbrsB.nw lives in a place with beautiful sceneryC.knws nthing abut what's happening in the wrldD.has been living a simple life with his wife fr many years28.What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?A.Hw t grw a t imprve the Berry's great gardening can d gd t a persn.
cnclusive nd that defeated all arguments,he said, "That's happiness."
29.Accrding t the article,what des happiness mean fr Michael Dley?A.It means getting clser t means taking a hliday means living a simple life and seeing the gd in yur means ding whatever it is that yu like t d in the 's the authr's purpse f writing the article?A.T suggest taking up encurage peple t find happiness in small shw the imprtance f fcusing n the present advise peple t mve away frm big cities t live in the cuntryside instead.
31.Jenny is running twards us and waving a letter excitedly 　 her head. 32.My first friend was quieter but 　　　 　than mst kids. 33.Many peple arund the wrld see Zhng Nanshan as their 　 . 34.Since we have been friends fr ver 10 years,I knw 　 　　hw she feels nw. 35.Fr yur 　 　,please fasten yur seat belt when yu're driving. 
mre creative
her　exact　creative　safety　abve
Nwadays ur lives have been quite different.Sme f us have 36.　　 　　(改善) ur health habits.Others have learned hw t ck.37.　　　　(此外),mre peple have fallen in lve with cycling. Yang Xiameng lives eleven 38.　　 　　(千米)away frm her wrkplace in Beijing.She has been cycling t wrk fr the 39.　 (刚过去的) three mnths."I used t take the subway.But nw riding a bike 40.　　　　(似乎)t be a nicer chice," she said. 
kilmeters/kilmetres
Yang has fund that cycling is mre relaxing and 41.　 　　　(令人愉悦的) than taking the crwded subway."There's mre fresh 42.　　　(空气)n the rad.It's als a gd way t stay fit.I'll keep cycling as my new habit," she said. Nw, in ther cities arund the wrld,many peple are turning frm 43.　　　　(公共的)transprtatin t cycling.Lndn has 44.　　 　　(取消)large parts f the city t cars s that peple can cycle safely.New Yrk and Berlin have created newer,45.　　　　(宽的)bike lanes fr peple t cycle. These cities believe that if there are safer and mre cmfrtable places fr cycling, mre peple will ride bikes in the future instead f driving!
enjyable/pleasant
canceled/cancelled
Thugh ballet(芭蕾)classes are ppular with yung girls,few will d ballet as adults.After all,ballet is difficult t d 46.　　(gd). Nt nly must yu begin training at a very yung age,47.　　 it is very hard t get a jb. Only the best f the best 48.　 (chse) t be the number ne dancer.The number ne dancer is the ne 49.　　 　　 dances the lead rles. There are nly a handful f ballet dancers knwn thrughut the wrld. 
are/is chsen
Anna Pavlva was ne f 50.　 　　　(great) ballet dancers. Hwever,few thught she wuld be a gd ballerina.Her bdy didn't lk 51.　　 a ballerina.In fact,she was turned dwn by ne ballet schl at nine years ld 52.　　　　 she lked sick.In additin,ballet did nt cme t her 53.　 　　　(natural).Still,she kept trying and trained harder. Her hard wrk paid ff. In 1899, she 54.　　　(jin)a ballet cmpany and became the number ne dancer after nly six 55.　　　(year).Later,she started her wn cmpany.With this cmpany,she became the first ballerina t take her dancing arund the wrld. 
the greatest
Can yu take phts in the air? Wuld yu like t have a rbt that talks t yu like a human? These inventins are real.They are really cl and fun.They als make life easier and mre interesting.Pht-taking drne(无人机)Spark is a camera drne.It can fly abve yur head and take phts.A Chinese cmpany called DJI made it.It is very small when flded(折叠);it is as small as a can f sda.Like ther drnes,yu can cntrl it with a remte cntrl.But yu can als cntrl it with hand gestures.
Scial rbtThis little rbt has a big head and a rund bdy.It is Jib,a "family rbt".US cmpany Jib,Inc.made it.Jib almst seems alive.When yu say,"Hey,Jib," it dances and turns t face yu.When it talks,it mves its head and bdy.There are n eyes r muth n Jib's face.But it can use animated icns(动画图标)t shw feelings.Jib can d simple things,such as taking phts and reading the news.But it might learn t d mre in the future.
a can f sda
hand gestures
reading the news
it can ck meals
61.周末独自一人在家时,有些同学喜欢在网上订外卖(take-away fd),也有些同学喜欢自己动手做饭。请根据以下信息,提出你自己的观点,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊英语专栏"Meals at hme n weekends"投稿。
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