浙江省宁波余姚市2022年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题及答案

这是一份浙江省宁波余姚市2022年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, in a small village, there was a man named Jacb. He thught he was the 1． man in the wrld. One day he sld his well t a farmer. When the farmer went t get the 2． frm that well happily, Jacb didn't 3． him t get the water frm it. He said, "Thugh the water in the well is 4． and clear. I sld yu the well, nt the water. "
The farmer became very sad but he culd d 5． . He had t cme t the emperr's palace. He 6． everything t the emperr and asked him fr help.
The emperr 7． Birbal and handed ver this case t him. Birbal was a very yung judge. He was rich in 8． . He enjyed thinking abut ideas every day. He called up Jacb. Birbal asked. "Why dn't yu let the 9． use the water f the well? Yu have sld the well t him!" Jacb replied, "I 10． sld the well t him, nt the water. He has n right t get the water. "
Then Birbal smiled and said, "Gd, but lk. 11． yu have sld the well t this farmer, yu stick t 12． that the water is yurs, then yu have n right t keep yur water in the farmer's well. Yu have 13． chices. Either yu pay rent (租) t the farmer t keep yur water in his well, r yu take 14． ut f his well at nce. "
Jacb understd that his 15． had failed. Birbal beat him perfectly.
Dn't try t cheat. Yu will end up paying fr it n matter hw smart yu think yu are.
1．A．cleverestB．strngestC．healthiestD．kindest
2．A．mneyB．waterC．candyD．earth
3．A．tellB．inviteC．allwD．refuse
4．A．surB．sweetC．saltyD．ht
5．A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
6．A．describedB．drewC．readD．translated
7．A．waited frB．lked afterC．called inD．laughed at
8．A．timeB．energyC．mneyD．knwledge
9．A．judgeB．farmerC．villagerD．emperr
10．A．justB．neverC．seldmD．almst
11．A．butB．sC．andD．since
12．A．sayingB．seeingC．hearingD．imagining
13．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
14．A．thisB．theseC．itD．them
15．A．cmpetitinB．trickC．testD．jke
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读理解
When a new day begins, dare t smile gratefully.
When there is darkness, dare t be the first t shine a light.
When smething seems difficult, dare t d it anyway.
When life seems t beat yu dwn, dare t fight back.
When there seems t be n hpe, dare t find sme.
When yu're feeling tired. dare t keep ging.
When lve hurts yu, dare t lve again.
When anther is lst, dare t help them find the way.
When a friend falls, dare t be the first t reach ut a hand.
When yu feel great, dare t help smene else feel great t.
When the day has ended, dare t feel as yu've dne yur best.
Dare t be the best yu can…
At all times, dare t be!
16．The passage abve is prbably a/an _____________.
A．pemB．letterC．diaryD．ad
17．If life seems t beat yu dwn, yu shuld _____________ accrding t the passage.
A．find sme hpesB．lve again
C．make thers greatD．fight back
18．Frm the passage, the writer mainly tells readers t be _____________.
A．lvely and helpfulB．helpful and friendly
C．lvely and friendlyD．helpful and brave
阅读理解
Have yu even seen fireflies? Fireflies are small insects. Yu can't see them in any seasn except summer. The lights made by fireflies are prbably ne f the mst magical things t see n a summer night. D yu wnder hw fireflies make this light?
There is a part that can make light under a firefly's stmach. Fireflies take in air and use it t prduce light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds have their wn special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns t find ther members f their grup.
Fireflies mainly use the light t get friends' attentin. The males (雄性) fly arund while turning their lights n and ff, hping t get the attentin f a female. They try t flash very quickly, because the faster males flash, the mre attentin they can get frm females. Fireflies als use the light t make their enemies scared.
If yu haven't seen many fireflies lately, yu are nt alne. The number f fireflies may be drpping because f sme reasns, such as light pllutin and chemical medicine use. Anther imprtant reasn is that fireflies' living places are destryed by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently fund three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right envirnment fr these magical insects t live in.
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut fireflies?
A．Fireflies can live in any seasn like humans.
B．Nw there are nly three kinds f fireflies in Yunnan.
C．Fireflies use air t prduce light with special cells.
D．Fireflies use magic t make light n a summer night.
20．Why have we seen fewer fireflies lately?
A．Because f less peple's attentin.
B．Because f chemical medicine use.
C．Because f places in Yunnan.
D．Because f light fireflies make.
21．Hw des the writer rganize the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By telling a stry.
C．By listing numbers.D．By giving explanatins.
22．What's the best title f this passage?
A．Firefly Can Make LightB．Th Magical Place—Yunnan
C．The Magical Insect—FireflyD．Firefly Have Special Cells
阅读理解
On the third night f huger, nthing lived n that island f ice except Nni and his dg. When the ice brke up. Nni had lst everything. He had saved nly Nimuk, his dg. Nni's lve fr Nimuk was real. It was as real as hunger and cld nights.
Nimuk watched him with the bright eyes. He tld himself that Nimuk, when hungry enugh, wuld begin t lk fr fd." ne f us will sn eat the ther," Nni thught. "S."
He culdn't kill the dg with his hands. Nimuk was pwerful and much less tired than be. He needed a knife. Nni tk dwn the brace (支架) frm his injured leg. It was made f tw thin pieces f irn. He stuck ne irn piece int the ice then began t rub the ther piece against it. He kept wrking, trying nt t remember why. The piece f irn began t take shape. He bad a knife!
____________, "Here, Nimuk!" Nimuk came clser. Nni culd see hunger and fear in the animal's eyes. Nni's heart brke. He hated himself and fught against it. Clser Nimuk came, Nni clearly saw hunger and suffering in the animal's hard breathing and slw mvements. Nw! Nw was the time t kill it! Nni std with his knee, crying silently. He threw the knife far away frm him. With empty bands. be walked t the dg slwly and fell.
The dg made terrible nise as it circled the by's bdy. Nni was sick with fear. Withut his knife, he culdn't prtect himself. He was t weak t mve. The dg was very hungry. It stepped behind him. Nni shut his eyes, he culd feel the dg's feet against his leg, the ht rush f Nimuk's breath against his neck. Then he felt the dg's bt tngue licking his face. Nni's eyes pened, crying sftly. He threw his arm and drew the dg's head dwn against his wn. . .
An hur later. A yung pilt fund there was a by and a dg. The by lst his mind but alive. The dg was t weak t mve.
23．Why did Nni need a knife?
A．Because he wanted t take dwn the brace.
B．Because his knife was lst.
C．Because he wanted t prtect the dg.
D．Because he wanted t kill the dg
24．Which f the fllwing can be best put in ____________ in Para. 4?
A．Nni called the dg sftly
B．Nni ran t the dg quickly
C．Nni killed the dg with a knife
D．Nni was happy t stay with the dg
25．Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Nni std with his knee, crying silently.
②Nni felt the dg's ht tngue licking his face.
③Nni had saved nly Nimuk, his dg.
④Nni culdn't kill the dg with his hands.
⑤Nni lst his mind but alive.
A．②①③⑤④B．③④①②⑤C．④①②③⑤D．⑤③①②④
26．What's the purpse f the passage?
A．T shw us dg is the best friend fr humans.
B．T shw us wherever enugh fd is imprtant.
C．T shw us the lve between the by and the dg.
D．T shw us the experience between humans and dgs.
阅读理解
COVID-9 is a strngly cntagius (接触性传染的) crnavirus (冠状病标) that can cause many illnesses like a runny nse, a sre thrat, cughs and fever, even it can lead t death. We knw it has kept changing s far. We're grwing what culd be the mst cntagius crnavirus yet at a safe lab in Trnt, Canada, t study what danger Omicrn actually brings. Scientists knw Omicrn has mre mutatins (突变) t the viruses than Alpha and Delta, but it will take very lng time t find ut what all thse mutatins mean.
We can't just lk at ne and say h, because f the mutatin at 501 we knw this is ging t happen, because it happened with Alpha r with Delta. S that's why we have t lk at it in the whle thing, which is why we have t d all the wrk in highly safe labs.
Researchers are als studying the grwing number f peple testing psitive fr Omicrn t answer three very imprtant questins: Whether is it easier t make peple sick? Des it lead t mre serius illness? Is it easier t break thrugh ur immune (免疫) system, especially in vaccinated (接种疫苗的) peple? We need t see many kinds f cases, we need t cmpare it t patients wh have the ther viruses such as Alpha and Delta t get sme ideas. That will take a lt f time.
Accrding t the latest data frm Suth Africa, hspitals reprted that they saw a rapidly grwing number f mstly unvaccinated patients infected by Omicrn. It suggested Omicrn is mre cntagius, but it led t less serius illness cmpared t Alpha and Delta. The news made sme peple frm all ver the wrld filled with bth hpe and dubt. I keep my wn pinin, because we've seen sme news abut mutatins, but it isn't the fact.
Fr nw, Delta is still driving the numbers, since 2021, a large number f peple have died frm COVID-19, mst f them are unvaccinated.
27．COVID-19 can cause a lt f illnesses, such as ____________.
A．a runny nse, a nsebleed and cughs
B．a runny nse, a sre thrat, cughs and fever
C．a runny nse, a sre thrat and a nsebleed and death
D．a runny nse, a sre thrat, a stmachache and fever
28．Researchers are trying t answer three imprtant questins t ____________.
A．help peple get vaccinatedB．get sme useful ideas
C．cmpare all kinds f crnavirusD．encurage peple t get vaccinated
29．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A diary.
C．A stry bk.D．A ntice bard.
30．Frm the passage, we can infer that _____________.
A．Omicrn isn't as dangerus as Alpha and Delta
B．scientists fund the mst dangerus crnavirus
C．we wn't die frm COVID-19 if we get vaccinated
D．ther new crnavirus may appear in the future
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
青少年在生活和学习中经常会遇到很多问题，请你根据下表提供的信息，将解决方案选项中的小标题(A一F)与相应的问题匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。
31．I had a fight with my best friend the day befre yesterday.
32．My brther desn't allw me t watch TV with him.
33．I can't get enugh sleep and feel tired in the daytime.
34．I can't understand when peple talk t me in English.
35．I read nline nvels n my mbile phne all the time.
四、根据下列句子及所给汉语释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分）
36．Reading (出声地) is gd fr memrizing and understanding knwledge.
37．I think it's t crazy that mthers are always (比较) their children with thers.
38．Teenagers shuld knw that staring at a (屏幕) fr a lng time is bad fr eyes.
39．Ding chres helps Ann develp her independence and learn t lk after (她自己).
40．The dctrs (检查) patients in the hspital because f COVID-9 every day.
41．The gvernment intrduced a new rule t reduce children's stress last (七月).
42．The nvel was (写) fr the children in the war between Japan and anther cuntry.
43．Our science teacher tld us that it takes (千) f years t turn rcks int sand.
44．Our teachers and parents try t be a nice (橡皮) t remve ur sadness.
45．The German wman is the (老) amng the players at Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。（5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Lichun, the first slar term f the year, begins this year n Feb. 4th. "Li" means "start", the English 46． f "Lichun" is Start f Spring. Start f Spring 47． the curtain f spring slwly. After that. everything turns 48． and daytime becmes lnger and the weather gets warmer. There are many custms arund the Start f Spring. In China, it is 49． that an egg can be set upright n the first day f the Start f Spring, Spring Equinx (春分) day and Autumn Equinx day. It is believed that 50． smene can make an egg stand n the Start f Spring day, they will have gd luck in the future.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In China, mst f the zs have pandas. Nw there are 1, 864 pandas 51． (live) in the z. In fact, many peple arund the wrld lve these black and white animals. 52． cute and lvely they are! They mainly eat bambs, and they als eat ther fd 53． milk and meat. Pandas like climbing trees, the higher, the 54． (gd). They can enjy all kinds f amusement facilities (设施) in the z. They are lked after very well. A z keeper 55． (weigh) the animals every day t check they keep 56． (health).
As 57． symbl f China, the panda, f curse is the favrite f the Olympics. There were five mascts (祥物) fr the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. They 58． (name) Fuwa. One f them was the panda. It was a really lvely by named Jingjing. It std fr frests and was the symbl f jy. Nw as the masct fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the panda is called Bing Dwen Dwen. 59． is meaningful t have the name in Chinese—"bing" is the Chinese wrd fr ice and "Dwen Dwen" means lively. Bing Dwen Dwen's mask n its face stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts. Bth Jingjing and Bing Dwen Dwen are ppular with peple f all 60． (age).
七、书面表达（共计20分）
61．2022年中国女足夺得亚洲杯冠军。假如你是李华，上周你班举行了"向中国女足学习"的班队活动，请你根据以下表格信息，描述女足精神，并谈谈你在与人相处、生活、学习和运动等方面需要改进的地方，写一篇英语短文向校英语广播台投稿。
要求：1）短文必须包括表格内所有要点。并适当发挥：
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数：80-100个左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个聪明的法官打败诡计多端的Jacb的故事，告诉我们不要自作聪明欺骗他人。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：他认为自己是世界上最聪明的人。A.最聪明的，B.最强壮的，C.最健康的，D.最善良的。根据后文He said, "Thugh the water in the well is 4 and clear. I sld yu the well, nt the water. "他说：“虽然井里的水又甜又清。我卖给你的是井，不是水。”，可知Jacb认为自己是最聪明的，把井卖给人家却说没有卖水。故答案为：A。
2．句意：当农夫高兴地从那口井里取水时，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。A.钱，B.水，C.糖果，D.泥土。根据frm the well从井里，可知应是取水。故答案为：B。
3．句意：当农夫高兴地从那口井里取水时，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。A.告诉，B.邀请，C.允许，D.拒绝。根据下文He said, "Thugh the water in the well is 4 and clear. I sld yu the well, nt the water. "他说：“虽然井里的水又甜又清。我卖给你的是井，不是水。”，可知他不允许农夫取水。故答案为：C。
4．句意：他说：“虽然井里的水又甜又清。我卖给你的是井，不是水。”。A.酸的，B.甜的，C.咸的，D.热的。根据并列形容词clear清澈，可知应是井水应是甜的。故答案为：B。
5．句意：农夫很伤心，但他无能为力。A.所有事情，B.一些事情，C.任何事情，D.没有事情。根据The farmer became very sad农夫很伤心，以及转折连词but“但是”，可知应是没有什么事情可以做的，应用不定代词nthing。故答案为：D。
6．句意：他向皇帝描述了一切，并向他求助。A.描述，B.画，C.读，D.翻译。根据前文Jcb把井卖给农夫却耍赖没有卖水，以及上文He had t cme t the emperr's palace. 他不得不来到皇宫，可知农夫应是向皇帝描述了一切，并向他求助。故答案为：A。
7．句意：皇帝召来了伯巴尔，并把这个案子交给了他。A.等待，B.照顾，C.请来/找来，D.嘲笑。根据 and handed ver this case t him. 并把这个案子交给了他，以及下文Birbal was a very yung judge. 伯巴尔是一位非常年轻的法官，可知应是先召来了法官伯巴尔，应用短语call in。故答案为：C。
8．句意：他知识渊博。A.时间，B.能量，C.钱，D.知识。根据下文He enjyed thinking abut ideas every day. 他喜欢每天思考想法，可知应是知识渊博的。故答案为：D。
9．句意：你为什么不让农民用井水呢？A.评判，B.农夫，C.村民，D.皇帝。根据上文He called up Jacb. Birbal asked. 他叫来雅各布。伯巴尔问道，可知此处应是法官问Jacb为什么不让农民用井水。故答案为：C。
10．句意：雅各回答说：“我只是把井卖给了他，没有把水卖给他。他没有权利得到水。”。A.只是/刚刚，B.从不，C.很少，D.几乎。根据上文I sld yu the well, nt the water. 我把井卖给你了，没有把水卖给他，可知Jacb认为自己只是把井卖给了农夫。故答案为：A。
11．句意：既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你就坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。A.但是，B.所以，C.并且，D.既然。根据then yu have n right t keep yur water in the farmer's well. 那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里，可知是既然把井卖给了这个农民，就没有权利把水留在农民的井里，应用连词since。故答案为：D。
12．句意：既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你就坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。A.说，B.看见，C.听见，D.想象。根据上文"I 10 sld the well t him, nt the water. He has n right t get the water. "“我只是把井卖给了他，没有把水卖给他。他没有权利得到水。”，可知Jacb坚持说水是他的。故答案为：A。
13．句意：你有两个选择。A.两个，B.三个，C.四个，D.五个。根据下文Either yu pay rent(租) t the farmer t keep yur water in his well, r yu take 14 ut f his well at nce. 要么你付房租给农民，让他把水放在井里，要么你马上把水从他的井里拿出来，可知此处是两个选择。故答案为：A。
14．句意：要么你付房租给农民，让他把水放在井里，要么你马上把水从他的井里拿出来。A.这个，B.这些，C.它，D.他们。根据Either yu pay rent(租) t the farmer t keep yur water in his well要么你付房租给农民，让他把水放在井里，可知此处指代水，应用代词it。故答案为：C。
15．句意：雅各布明白他的诡计失败了。A.比赛，B.诡计，C.测试，D.玩笑。根据下文 Birbal beat him perfectly. 伯巴尔完美地击败了他，可知雅各布明白他的诡计失败了。故答案为：C。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一首鼓励人们充满希望和勇敢的诗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是一首诗歌，内容积极向上且简单易懂，注意仔细从诗歌中寻找答案即可。
16．推理判断题。根据When a new day begins, dare t smile gratefully. When there is darkness, dare t be the first t shine a light. 当新的一天开始时，要敢于感激地微笑。当有黑暗的时候，敢于第一个发光。可推知文章应是一首诗。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据When life seems t beat yu dwn, dare t fight back. 可知，当生活似乎把你击倒时，要敢于反击。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据最后两句Dare t be the best yu can… At all times, dare t be! 敢于做到最好… 无论何时，都要勇敢！可知文章主要想告诉读者要充满希望，要勇敢。故选D。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍萤火虫种类和生活习性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和最佳标题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段Fireflies take in air and use it t prduce light with special cells(细胞). 萤火虫吸收空气，利用空气通过特殊细胞发光，可知C表述正确。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段The number f fireflies may be drpping because f sme reasns, such as light pllutin and chemical medicine use. 萤火虫的数量可能会因为一些原因而下降，例如光污染和化学药物的使用，可知选项中的化学药物污染符合原因。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段Have yu even seen fireflies? Fireflies are small insects. Yu can't see them in any seasn except summer. 你见过萤火虫吗？萤火虫是小昆虫。除了夏天，你在任何季节都看不到它们，可知作者应是通过讲故事来组织文章的。故选D。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了萤火虫神奇的发光原因、减少的原因等，因此《神奇的昆虫——萤火虫》应是最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】23．D
24．A
25．B
26．C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了男孩Nni在失去一切的时候只救了他的狗，但因为饥饿，他害怕狗会杀他，因此决定先动手，但最后却下不去手，但狗也没有杀Nni，并在最后等到了救援的感人故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段He culdn't kill the dg with his hands. Nimuk was pwerful and much less tired than be. He needed a knife. 他不能用手杀死那条狗。尼穆克很有力量，也没有他那么累。他需要一把刀，可知他需要刀是因为他想杀了他的狗。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据下文"Here, Nimuk!" Nimuk came clser. “这里，尼穆克！”尼穆克走近了，可知应是Nni温柔地喊了狗狗，它才走近。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段Nni had lst everything. He had saved nly Nimuk, his dg. 诺尼失去了一切。他只救了他的狗尼穆克，可知③最先发生；根据第三段He culdn't kill the dg with his hands.他不能用手杀死那条狗，可知④排第二；根据倒数第三段Nni std with his knee, crying silently. 诺尼跪着，默默地哭着，可知①排第三；根据倒数第二段 Then he felt the dg's bt tngue licking his face. 然后他感觉到狗的尖嘴在舔他的脸，可知②排第四；根据最后一段 The by lst his mind but alive. 那男孩失去了理智，但还活着，可知⑤排最后，因此正确地顺序应为 ③④①②⑤ 。故选B。
26．目的意图题。通读全文可知，男孩Nni在失去一切的时候只救了他的狗，但因为饥饿，他害怕狗会杀他，因此决定先动手，但最后却下不去手，但狗也没有杀Nni的感人故事，因此文章主要向我们展示了男孩和狗之间的爱。故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．A
30．D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了新冠带来的危害以及病毒的进化等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，锁定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段COVID-9 is a strngly cntagius(接触性传染的) crnavirus(冠状病标) that can cause many illnesses like a runny nse, a sre thrat, cughs and fever, even it can lead t death. 新冠病毒-9是一种传染性很强的冠状病毒，可引起许多疾病，如流鼻涕、喉咙痛、咳嗽和发烧，甚至可导致死亡，可知会导致流鼻涕、喉咙痛、咳嗽和发烧。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段Researchers are als studying the grwing number f peple testing psitive fr Omicrn t answer three very imprtant questins研究人员还研究了越来越多的Omicrn检测呈阳性的人，以回答三个非常重要的问题；以及下文We need t see many kinds f cases, we need t cmpare it t patients wh have the ther viruses such as Alpha and Delta t get sme ideas. 我们需要看到许多类型的病例，我们需要将其与患有其他病毒例如α或δ的患者进行比较，以获得一些想法，可知是为了获得一些有用的想法。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段Fr nw, Delta is still driving the numbers, since 2021, a large number f peple have died frm COVID-19, mst f them are unvaccinated. 目前，Delta仍在推动这一数字的增长，自2021以来，大量人死于2019冠状病毒疾病，其中大多数人未接种疫苗，可知文章主要介绍了新冠的现状，因此极可能来自于报纸。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段We can't just lk at ne and say h, because f the mutatin at 501 we knw this is ging t happen, because it happened with Alpha r with Delta. S that's why we have t lk at it in the whle thing, which is why we have t d all the wrk in highly safe labs. 我们不能只看一个然后说哦，因为501的突变，我们知道这会发生，因为它发生在α或δ上。这就是为什么我们必须从整体上看问题，这就是为什么我们必须在高度安全的实验室中进行所有工作。可推知未来可能会出现其他新的冠状病毒，所以得全面研究。故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．E
34．C
35．B
【解析】【分析】A. Dn't wait until it's t late t say srry.不要等到太晚才道歉。
B. Yu'd better find anther hbby r anther interest.你最好另找一个爱好或兴趣。
C. Hw abut jining an English club t practice?加入英语俱乐部练习怎么样？
D. Why dn't yu have a talk with yur brther?你为什么不和你兄弟谈谈？
E. It's a gd idea t take a 20-minute break at nn.中午休息20分钟是个好主意。
F. Yu can play basketball with yur brther.你可以和你弟弟一起打篮球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；再根据题干，提出合适的建议。
31．句意：前天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。根据I had a fight with my best friend the day befre yesterday. 前天我和我最好的朋友吵架了，可知此处应是建议去道歉。故选A。
32．句意：我弟弟不允许我和他一起看电视。根据My brther desn't allw me t watch TV with him. 我弟弟不允许我和他一起看电视，可知此处应是建议和哥哥或者弟弟谈一谈来解决看电视的问题。故选D。
33．句意：我睡不好，白天觉得很累。根据I can't get enugh sleep and feel tired in the daytime. 我睡不好，白天觉得很累，可知此处应是建议可以午休20分钟。故选E。
34．句意：当人们用英语和我说话时，我听不懂。根据I can't understand when peple talk t me in English.当人们用英语和我说话时，我听不懂，可知此处应是建议加入英语俱乐部去加强练习。故选C。
35．句意：我一直在手机上读网络小说。根据I read nline nvels n my mbile phne all the time. 我一直在手机上读网络小说，可知此处应是建议找一个其他的兴趣爱好，因为沉迷于网络小说是不好的。故选B。
36．【答案】alud
【解析】【分析】句意：朗读有利于记忆和理解知识。根据中文提示“出声地”，可知是副词alud。故答案为：alud。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记短语read alud“大声朗读”。
37．【答案】cmparing
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为母亲们总是拿自己的孩子和别人比较太疯狂了。根据中文提示“比较”，可知是动词cmpare；再根据空格前be动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，动词cmpare的现在分词为cmparing。故答案为：cmparing。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词“正在做某事”。
38．【答案】screen
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该知道，长时间盯着屏幕看对眼睛有害。根据中文提示“屏幕”，可知是可数名词screen；再根据空格前定冠词a“一个”，可知空格处用单数即可。故答案为：screen。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词screen“屏幕”。
39．【答案】herself
【解析】【分析】句意：做家务有助于安培养独立性并学会照顾自己。根据中文提示“她自己”，可知是反身代词herself，此处作动词短语lk after的宾语。故答案为：herself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记短语lk after neself“照顾自己”。
40．【答案】examine
【解析】【分析】句意：由于新冠肺炎，医生每天都在医院检查病人。根据中文提示“检查”，可知是动词examine；再根据时间状语every day每天，可知句子时态为一般现在时；再根据主语the dctrs医生们，可数名词复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为：examine。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意熟记一般现在时的常见时间状语提示：every day等。
41．【答案】July
【解析】【分析】句意：去年7月，政府出台了一项新规定，以减轻儿童的压力。根据中文提示“七月”，可知是专有名词July。故答案为：July。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意熟记专有名词July“七月”。
42．【答案】written
【解析】【分析】句意：这部小说是为日本与别国战争中的孩子们写的。根据中文提示“写”，可知是动词write；再根据主语the nvel小说和动词write之间的被动关系，可知句子应用被动语态be+过去分词，空格前有was，动词write的过去分词为written。故答案为：written。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记被动语态的结构：be+过去分词“被……”。
43．【答案】thusands
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的科学老师告诉我们，把岩石变成沙子需要数千年的时间。根据中文提示“千”，可知是可数名词thusand；再根据空格后介词f，可知是固定搭配thusands f成千上万的。故答案为：thusands。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记固定搭配thusands f成千上万的。
44．【答案】eraser
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师和家长努力做一块好的橡皮来消除我们的悲伤。根据中文提示“橡皮”，可知是可数名词eraser；再根据空格前不定冠词a“一块”，可知用可数名词单数即可。故答案为：eraser。
【点评】考查可数名词复单。注意熟记可数名词eraser“橡皮”的正确拼写。
45．【答案】ldest
【解析】【分析】句意：这位德国女子是北京冬奥会选手中年龄最大的。根据中文提示“老”，可知是形容词ld；再根据空格前定冠词the，以及空格后介词短语 amng the players选手中，可知应是“选手中年龄最大的”，应用形容词最高级ldest。故答案为：ldest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意掌握the+形容词最高级“最……”的用法。
【答案】46．expressin；47．lifts；48．green；49．said；50．if
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了24节气。
say说 if如果 lift拉开 green绿色 express表达
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
46．句意：“Li”的意思是“开始”，“Lichun”的英文表达是春天的开始。根据Start f Spring春天的开始，可知此处解释的是立春的英语表达，应用动词express的名词形式expressin“表达”。故答案为：expressin。
47．句意：春天的开始慢慢拉开了春天的帷幕。根据前文Lichun, the first slar term f the year, begins this year n Feb. 4th. 今年的第一个节气立春从2月4日开始，可知文章的时态为一般现在时；再根据宾语 the curtain f spring春天的帷幕，可知是拉开lift，动词；再根据主语 Start f Spring春天的开始，为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词应用三单形式lifts。故答案为：lifts。
48．句意：在那之后。一切都变绿了，白天变长了，天气变暖和了。根据上文Start f Spring 2 the curtain f spring slwly.春天的开始慢慢拉开了春天的帷幕，可知在立春之后，万物生长，开始变绿，应用形容词green。故答案为：green。
49．句意：在中国，据说在春天的第一天、春分和秋分的第一天，鸡蛋可以直立。根据固定搭配it is said据说，可知应用动词say的过去分词said。故答案为：said。
50．句意：人们相信，如果有人能在春天一开始就立起一个鸡蛋，他们在未来会有好运。根据they will have gd luck in the future. 他们在未来会有好运，可知是如果能在春天一开始就立起一个鸡蛋的话，应用连词if“如果”。故答案为：if。
【答案】51．living；52．Hw；53．like；54．better；55．weighs；56．healthy；57．a；58．were named；59．It；60．ages
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国的熊猫以及它们受到的喜爱。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：现在动物园里住有1864只熊猫。根据时间状语nw现在，表示现在正发生的动作，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，动词live的现在分词为living。故答案为：living。
52．句意：他们多可爱啊！根据感叹号，可知句子为感叹句，再根据空格后形容词cute and lvely可爱的，可知应用疑问副词hw引导感叹句。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Hw。
53．句意：他们主要吃竹子，也喝牛奶和吃肉等其他食物。根据and they als eat ther fd 他们也吃其他食物，以及空格后milk and meat牛奶和肉，可知空格后milk and meat牛奶和肉为举例，应用介词like表“比如”。故答案为：like。
54．句意：熊猫喜欢爬树，越高越好。根据固定搭配the+形容词比较级……the+形容词比较级越……就越……，可知此处应用形容词gd的比较级better“更好的”。故答案为：better。
55．句意：动物园管理员每天给动物称重。根据时间状语every day每天，可知句子时态为一般现在时；再根据主语a z keeper动物管理员，为可数名词单数，可知空格处应用动三单形式weights作谓语。故答案为：weights。
56．句意：动物园管理员每天给动物称重以检查它们是否健康。根据固定搭配keep healthy保持健康，可知空格处应用名词health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故答案为：healthy。
57．句意：作为中国的象征，熊猫当然是奥运会的最爱。根据第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数symbl象征，可知空格处应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故答案为：a。
58．句意：他们被命名为福娃。根据上文There were five mascts(祥物) fr the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2008年北京奥运会共有五个吉祥物，可知句子时态为一般过去时；再根据主语they和谓语动词name之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词；主语they为复数，be动词应用were，动词name的过去分词为named。故答案为：were named。
59．句意：这个名字在中文里很有意义——“冰”是冰的中文单词，“Dwen-Dwen”的意思是活泼。根据上文Nw as the masct fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the panda is called Bing Dwen Dwen. 现在，作为2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，熊猫被称为“冰墩墩”，可知此处指代上文的名词冰墩墩，应用代词it。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：It。
60．句意：晶晶和冰墩墩都很受各个年龄段的人欢迎。根据空格前形容词all所有的，可知空格处应用可数名词复数ages。故答案为：ages。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格信息，描述女足精神，并谈谈在与人相处、生活、学习和运动等方面需要改进的地方，写一篇英语短文向校英语广播台投稿。写作内容包括女足精神和需要改进的地方等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对女足精神和需要改进的地方等进行逐一论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（fr sb.）+t d sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用keep ding sth.坚持做某事，face difficulties面对困难、wrk hard努力学习等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。A. Dn't wait until it's t late t say srry.
B. Yu'd better find anther hbby r anther interest.
C. Hw abut jining an English club t practice?
D. Why dn't yu have a talk with yur brther?
E. It's a gd idea t take a 20-minute break at nn.
F. Yu can play basketball with yur brther.
say if lift green express
2022 AFC Wmen's Asian Cup
the spirit f Chinese wman's sccer team
★face difficulty
★never give up
Smething yu shuld imprve
★supprt each ther
★…
★…
★…