牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit4 Exploring poetry课件

这是一份牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit4 Exploring poetry课件，共60页。

Unit 4 Exploring poetry高中同步导练 英语选择性必修第一册Section Two: Grammar and usage & Integrated skills1. diverge vi. _________________________________ 2. tread vi. & vt. (trod, trodden) _________________________________ 3. sigh n. & vi. ________________4. ____________ n. 理想；典范 adj. 完美的，理想的5. ____________ adj. 死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的6. ____________ vt. (过去式____________，过去分词____________)经历，经受 分叉，岔开；分歧，相异；偏离踩，踏；踩碎，践踏；行走，步行　ideal　rigid叹气，叹息undergounderwentundergone7. ____________ vt. 拥护，支持，提倡 n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师8. ____________ n. 时代，年代9. ____________ n. 区，行政区；地区，区域10. ____________ vi. & vt. (过去式_________，过去分词___________) (使)拐弯，弯曲 n. 拐弯，弯道11. ____________ n. 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt. 宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得12. ____________ adv. 因此，由此advocateera　bend　bentdistrictclaimbenthence1. ____________ n. 小说家→____________ n. 小说2. ________________ n. 工业化→____________ n. 工业；生产制造；行业→____________ adj. 工业的；产业的3. ____________ n. 看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→____________ n. 不信；怀疑→____________ vt. 相信；认为→____________ adj. 可信的→____________ adj. 难以置信的；不真实的novelistindustrialdisbeliefindustrializationnovelindustrybelievablebelieveunbelievablebelief________________ 与某事终止关联，破除break with sth.1. The aim of the Romantics was to break with the ideals of the 18th century: they refused to follow rigid rules; instead, they ______________________________ imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past.(P48)浪漫主义者的目标是打破18世纪的完美典型：他们拒绝遵循僵化的规则；相反，他们强调想象力和情感的重要性、对自然的热爱和对过去的回归。2. During that time, England was ___________________ called industrialization.(P48)在那期间，英国正在经历一个被称作为工业化的历程。put emphasis on the importance ofundergoing a process3. Instead, they advocated ________________________.(P48)相反，他们提倡回归自然。4. The poets also wrote about __________________________.(P48)诗人们还写下个人的情感和信仰。5. Exploring the world of emotion and showing the beauty of nature, the poetry of the Romantic era is ________________________ in Western literature.(P48)探索情感世界，展现自然之美，浪漫主义时代的诗歌是西方文学的瑰宝之一。going back to natureindividual feelings and beliefsone of the greatest treasures1．break with sth. 与某事终止关联，破除 教材原句：The aim of the Romantics was to break with the ideals of the 18th century: they refused to follow rigid rules; instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past.(P48)浪漫主义者的目标是打破18世纪的完美典型：他们拒绝遵循僵化的规则；相反，他们强调想象力和情感的重要性、对自然的热爱和对过去的回归。【归纳拓展】break up 解散；破碎；结束；放假 break in打断；闯入break into闯入；破门而入 break off折断；突然停止 break out爆发；突发 break through突破，突围break down分解；破裂；发生故障 break away (from) 逃脱；脱离【经典例句】Making a completely clean break with the past, the couple got rid of all their old furniture.为了与过去彻底决裂，这对夫妇扔掉了他们全部的旧家具。[边学边练]用break相关短语的适当形式填空(1)It's bad manners to ____________ an office without knocking at the door.(2)When life ends, DNA ________________ and does not repair itself.(3)It is predicted that the war is likely to ____________ soon.break into　　breaks down　　　break out2．advocate vt. 拥护，支持，提倡 n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师教材原句：Instead, they advocated going back to nature.(P48)相反，他们提倡回归自然。【常见搭配】advocate (doing) sth. 提倡/主张(做)某事advocate that...主张……(从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)be an advocate of/for ……的提倡者/拥护者【经典例句】Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。 [边学边练]单句语法填空(1)Many educators advocate ____________ (reform) the present education system.(2)He is ____________ advocate of more airplanes and fewer warships.(3)The report advocated that all buildings _______________ (fit) with smoke detectors.reformingan　should be fitted　　3．belief n. 看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心教材原句：The poets also wrote about individual feelings and beliefs.(P48)诗人们还写下个人的情感和信仰。【常见搭配】have belief in sth./sb.相信/信仰…… beyond (one's) belief令人难以置信hold the belief that持有……的观点 It is one's belief that...某人相信……【衍生词】disbelief n. 不信；怀疑 believe vt. 相信；认为believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的【经典例句】One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. 关于电视的一个传统信念是，它降低了孩子思考和理解世界的能力。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)The huts they lived in were sordid (肮脏的) and filthy ________ belief.(2)The quarrel leading to the fight started from their disbelief ________ each other.(3)There is a general belief ________ things will soon get better.beyond　inthat 4．era n. 时代，年代教材原句：Exploring the world of emotion and showing the beauty of nature, the poetry of the Romantic era is one of the greatest treasures in Western literature.(P48)探索情感世界，展现自然之美，浪漫主义时代的诗歌是西方文学的瑰宝之一。【句型分析】这是一个简单句。句中现在分词作状语。【易混辨析】era, age与timesera书面语用词，指历史上的纪元、年代，侧重时期的延续性和整个历程。But in my view, it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion, many students have a thirst for knowledge. 但在我看来，这是值得的，因为在知识爆炸的时代，许多学生对知识有渴望。age常指具有显著特征或以某杰出人物命名的历史时代或时期。There are many minor and obscure poets in the age of Elizabeth. 伊丽莎白时代有许多不知名的诗人。times侧重某一特定时期。It was a time when motorcars were rare. 那是一个汽车稀少的时代。[边学边练]用“辨析”的词语填空(1)Life often seems to be marked off into different periods: school days, marriage, old __________.(2)This head must have been found in classical __________ and carefully preserved.(3)It marks the beginning of a new __________ in human history.agetimesera5．claim n. 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt. 宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得教材原句：And having perhaps the better claim(P50)而且可能有更好的理由【常见搭配】claim to do sth./that... 声称/主张做……claim to have done sth.声称做过某事It is claimed that...有人主张……make a claim for sth.要求；对……提出赔偿要求lay claim to sth. 声称对……的拥有权；提出对……的所有权【经典例句】The company claims that their fabric, measuring 137cm wide, sells well this year. 该公司声称，他们的面料，137厘米宽，今年销售良好。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)He claimed ________ (be) the owner of the car.(2)________ was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.(3)As the victim in the accident, I will make a claim ________ the injuries I suffered.to be　forIt　 　　　 非谓语动词用法总括一、非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词(动词不定式、动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式)不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中不能单独作谓语。但都具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。动词不定式(表目的，表将来)；动词­ing形式(表主动，表进行)；动词­ed形式(表被动，表完成)。二、非谓语动词的用法1．非谓语动词(动词不定式与动词­ing形式)作主语2.非谓语动词(动词不定式与动词­ing形式)作宾语(1)常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有decide/determine(决定), learn(学会), want(想要), expect(期待)，hope/wish(希望), refuse(拒绝), manage(完成), care(关心), pretend(假装), offer(提供), promise(承诺), choose(选择), plan(计划), agree(同意), ask(询问)，beg(乞求), help(帮助)，afford(供得起), happen(发生), wait(等待), threaten(威胁)等。(2)①常用动词­ing形式作宾语的动词有consider(考虑), advise/suggest/propose/recommend(建议), excuse/pardon(原谅), admit/acknowledge(承认), delay/postpone/put off(推迟), imagine/fancy(想象), avoid(避免), practise(练习), deny(否认), finish(完成); appreciate/acknowledge(感谢), forbid (禁止), mind(介意); escape(逃脱), miss(错过), enjoy(享受), risk (冒险), tolerate/bear/stand (容忍), quit(停止), advocate(提倡), resist (抵制), understand(理解), allow/permit(允许)等。②常用动词­ing形式作宾语的短语有feel like doing sth.(喜欢做某事), give up doing sth. (放弃做某事), keep doing sth. (继续做某事), be busy doing sth. (忙于做某事), can't help doing sth.(情不自禁做某事), be worth doing sth. (值得做某事), have difficulty/trouble doing sth.(做某事有困难/麻烦), have a hard/good time doing sth.(做某事很开心/不开心), have fun doing sth.(做某事很开心), succeed in doing sth. (成功做某事)等。③常用动词­ing形式作宾语的句型有It is no use/good /pleasure doing sth.(做某事没有用处/好处/乐趣), There is no point in doing sth.(做某事没有意义), It's a waste of time doing sth.(做某事浪费时间), It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.(值得做某事)等。(3)在like, love，hate，prefer，like等动词后用动词不定式或动词­ing形式无多大区别，常可以交换使用。有时用动词­ing形式作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟动词不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。start，begin，continue在书面语中其后多接动词­ing形式，在口语中其后多接动词不定式。I like swimming.＝I like to swim.我喜欢游泳。 (4)在动词need, require, want, deserve后，用动词­ing形式表示被动意义，即need/require/want/deserve doing＝need/require/want/deserve to be done。The window needs/requires/wants cleaning＝The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned. 窗户需要清洁。These proposals deserve considering＝These proposals deserve to be considered. 这些建议应该被考虑。 (5)forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try等动词(词组)可带动词不定式或动词­ing形式作宾语，但意义上有区别。(6)介词后接动词­ing形式作宾语。I look forward to hearing from you soon.我期待着尽快收到你的来信。注意：to为介词的短语：devote oneself to (致力于), look forward to (期望), pay attention to (注意), attach importance to (重视), be used/accustomed to (习惯于), when it comes to (当谈到), get down to (着手), prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(比起……更喜欢……), turn to (转向), thanks to (多亏), lead to (导致), the key to (关键), object to/be opposed to (反对), contribute to (有助于), be addicted to (对……上瘾), make contributions to (对……做出贡献), due to(由于), apply oneself to (致力于), stick to(坚持), come close to (接近) 3．非谓语动词(动词不定式、动词­ing形式与动词­ed形式)作表语 4.非谓语动词(动词不定式、动词­ing形式与动词­ed形式)作定语 5.非谓语动词(动词不定式、动词­ing形式与动词­ed形式)作状语 6.非谓语动词(动词不定式、动词­ing形式与动词­ed形式)作补语 1. It's important for the figures ____________ (update) regularly.2. __________________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.3. The engine just won't start. Something seems ____________ (go) wrong with it.4. The flowers ____________ (smell) sweet attract a lot of people.5. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____________ (use) in daily conversations.to be updated　 　　　Understanding　 　　　to go　 　　　smelling　 　 　　　used 　 　　　[边学边练]单句语法填空6. Volunteering gives you a chance ____________ (change) lives, including your own.7. My worry is your ____________ (rely) too much on your parents.8. Please remain ____________ (seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.9. Whenever you are in trouble, don't hesitate ____________ (ask) me for help.10. As a result of the serious flood, two­thirds of the buildings in the area need ____________ (repair)．to change　 　　　relying 　 　　　seated　 　　　to ask　 　 　　　repairing 　 　　　[边学边练]单句语法填空11. The competitor never dreamed of there ____________ (be) a chance for him to win first prize in the 100 meter race.12. I really regret ____________ (inform) you that you have failed to pass the exam.13. Not _________________ (receive) her letter, he wrote again.14. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _________ (wash)．15. I looked up and noticed a snake ____________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.being 　 　　　to inform 　 　　　having received　 　　　washed　 　 　　　winding 　 　　　[边学边练]单句语法填空 如何写文学评论？ 【命题原则】 文学评论是一种以作家、作品、文学创作和文学思潮作为评论对象的文体。文学评论的作者旨在表达自己对文学作品的理解和认识，启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平，对作品的作者提出正确而有益的建议。文学评论是应用写作的一种重要文体。 【写作要点】1．写作步骤(1)介绍所要评论的文学作品(标题、作者和类型); (2)简述作品情节； (3)讨论作品的主题和意义； (4)介绍读者对作品的评析。2．注意事项要想写好文学评论，首先，我们要细致地品读文学作品，准确把握评论对象；其次，在写文学评论的过程中，我们要做到以下几点： (1)评价要明确。 (2)结构要清晰。对作品的评价常常是一开始就明确提出，下文加以证明，形成总分结构。 (3)评论语言要简洁、形象、生动。(4)文学评论经常使用一般现在时，但是有时也可根据需要使用其他时态。 (5)文学评论通常采用夹叙夹议、评析结合的写法。3．单元写作(诗歌评论)(1)简要介绍诗人与诗歌；(2)分析并评价诗歌的艺术特点；(3)对诗歌的理解，可融入个人情感。【常用话题表达】推荐模板①…is a highly praised novel by…②The novel deals with the story of…③…is a classic of…literature. It shows that…④…is a novel by…⑤The novel is told in the form of…⑥The book written by…is about…⑦…written by…is one of the most popular and highly regarded…in…⑧The book tells us a story of…⑨From the story, we can learn…⑩I am greatly impressed by…增分佳句①Since the novel was published, it has been popular among children as well as adults.自从小说出版以来，就受到了小孩和成年人的欢迎。②I liked the story so much that my mother always read it to me before I went to sleep every night during my childhood.我非常喜欢这个故事，以至于小时候每天晚上睡觉之前我母亲总是读给我听。③This is a novel written by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719.这是一部英国作家丹尼尔·笛福创作的小说，出版于1719年。④In a word, Jane Eyre is one of the works that all women in the world should read, and I definitely recommend it.总之，《简·爱》是一部全世界女性必读的作品之一，我强烈推荐它。⑤Jane Eyre is a masterpiece of the famous British writer Charlotte Bronte's and one of the most classics in the British history of literature.《简·爱》是英国著名作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，也是英国文学史上最经典的作品之一。【典型示例】 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇关于“The Home­Made Ball”的文学评论。注意：词数80左右。【核心词汇】Ⅰ.对接单元词汇 1. ________________________ adj. 现代的；当代的 2. ________________________ n. 主题 3. ________________________ n. 作者 4. ________________________ 全新运动鞋5. ________________________ 主要人物 6. ________________________ 以……为背景 7. ________________________ 值得做某事modern　 　　　theme　 　　　author　 　　　brand new sneakers　 　　　main character　 　　　main character　 　　　be worth doing sth.　 　　　Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法 1. 故事发生在现代美国。 The story ______________________________.2. 主要人物是一个叫凯文的男孩。 ________________________ is a boy ____________ Kevin.3. 当凯文得到崭新的运动鞋和一个新的足球时，一切都改变了。 ________________________________ and a new soccer ball, things are changed.4. 友谊是这部短篇小说的一个重要主题。 Friendship is ________________________ in this short story.is set in modern America　 　　　The main character　 　　　called　 　　　When Kevin gets brand new sneakers　 　　　an important theme　 　　　5. 作者Jerry Johnson用新旧事物作为象征，比如旧的自制足球和新足球，旧的板凳和新运动鞋。 ____________，Jerry Johnson, _________________________，like the old home­made ball and the new soccer ball, the old bench and the new sneakers _____________________．6. 也就是说，没有什么比友谊更重要。 That is, __________________________________ friendship.The author　 　　　uses the old and new things　 　　　as symbols　 　　　nothing is more important than　 　　　【核心要点的不同表达】1. 凯文和迈克是好朋友，他们每天都踢他们自制的足球。当凯文得到崭新的运动鞋和一个新的足球时，一切都改变了。(用 who引导定语从句和连词 but升级)Kevin and Mike are good friends.They play soccer with their home­made ball every day.When Kevin gets brand new sneakers and a new soccer ball, things are changed.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Kevin and Mike are good friends who play soccer with their home­made 　　ball every day, but when Kevin gets brand new sneakers and a new　 　　　soccer ball, things are changed.　 　　　2. 旧的东西象征着最宝贵的东西——友谊，它需要被重视。(用which引导非限制性定语从句升级) The old things symbolize the most valuable thing—friendship and it needs to be valued.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The old things symbolize the most valuable thing—friendship, 　　　which needs to be valued.　　 　　　3. 在我看来，这个故事真的很好，值得一读，对我们很有教育意义。(用 which引导非限制性定语从句升级) From my point of view, this story is really good and worth reading. It is educational to us.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________From my point of view, this story is really good and worth 　　　reading, which is educational to us.　　 　　　 【优秀范文】 “The Home­Made Ball” is a short story written by Jerry Johnson. The story is set in modern America. The main character is a boy called Kevin. Kevin and Mike are good friends who play soccer with their home­made ball every day, but when Kevin gets brand new sneakers and a new soccer ball, things are changed. Friendship is an important theme in this short story. The author, Jerry Johnson, uses the old and new things, like the old home­made ball and the new soccer ball, the old bench and the new sneakers as symbols. The old things symbolize the most valuable thing—friendship, which needs to be valued.The new things symbolize the challenges that the most valuable thing meets. From my point of view, this story is really good and worth reading, which is educational to us. That is, nothing is more important than friendship. So I give it a five­star rating.