2022届新高考英语精创预测卷 试卷三（新高考Ⅱ）（含答案）

这是一份2022届新高考英语精创预测卷 试卷三（新高考Ⅱ）（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届新高考英语精创预测卷 试卷三（新高考Ⅱ）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a newly-added Olympic sport, surfing is attracting more attention than ever before. Here is a selection of the top surfing destinations across America.
Delaware
Coastal Delaware offers plenty of fun waves along the shore of several cute towns. Due to the waves crashing close to the shore, Dewey beach is also a global skim boarding hotspot and happens to be the east coast capital for the sport. If you're planning a visit, check out the popular "Summer Vibes" festival for some beach fun.
Atlantic City, New Jersey
When world-famous surfer and Olympic Gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku, often referred to as "the father of surfing," visited the mainland United States in the early 1900s, he rode his longboard off the coast of Atlantic City. The beaches here are wide and beautiful—and locals catch waves year-round.
The Rockaways, New York
Located a short distance from Manhattan, the Rockaways attracts new and experienced surfers from across the globe. Be sure to come prepared in winter with a wet suit, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures. Afterwards, explore the town as there's plenty of cafes, boutiques, and restaurants steps from the sand.
Cocoa Beach, Florida
Situated about 45 minutes from Orlando, Cocoa Beach is a renowned surf town that's home to two of the world's best surfers (Caroline Marks and Kelly Slater) and a favorite for surfers of all levels. This family-friendly town has lots of activities for everyone. When you're not in the water, you can stroll the Historic Cocoa Village and its shops, cafes, and galleries.
1. What is the most suitable time for surfers to enjoy beach fun in Delaware?
A. January. B. August. C. October. D. December.
2. What are you advised to do in the Rockaways?
A. Surf with Olympic Gold medalists. B. Check out the surfing festival for fun.
C. Explore the ancient town on the beach. D. Get prepared for the cold water in winter.
3. Which destination best suits a household?
A. Cocoa Beach. B. The Rockaways. C. Atlantic City. D. Delaware.
B
Architecture is amazing. It has changed the way I look and interact with the world and my environment. It has trained me to be hyper-sensitive(过度敏感) to the built environment, to recognize problems and find solutions that an untrained eye would never notice.
As much as I love this profession, it is very easy to get lost in architecture. I get so focused that I have forgotten about everything else. Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane(清醒的) while I was becoming an architect. I faced a lot of obstacles and challenges taking a bicycle ride across the United States. Looking back, cycling across the America was actually one of the smartest things I ever did.
I have actually bicycled across the continental USA twice; east to west. Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean, both times. Bicycling across America isn't as hard as you think.
I rode alone on my first trip in 2005 from Virginia Beach to the coast of Florence, Oregon. In the end it was 4,547 miles over the course of 77 days.
I left for the second trip in 2007 with my two best friends from Bar Harbor, Maine to Portland, Oregon, which was a 4,886 mile ride over 90 days. At that time, I fell in love with the idea of leaving the east coast behind, starting a whole new life and career in a new city. I ended up in Portland. After arriving in town on a bike, I eventually found a job, a place to live and an amazing dog.
I share all this not to convince anyone to go biking across America, but only to share how doing this has changed my life. Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn't everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things.
Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.
4. What's the advantage of cycling according to the author?
A. Changing his negative attitude to architecture.
B. Keeping himself focused on his career all the time.
C. Enabling him to find solutions without training.
D. Making him a much better architect and person.
5. What does the author think of his two cross-country bike trips?
A. They are harder than what he expected before.
B. They show the benefits of riding with friends.
C. They give him some extraordinary experiences.
D. They guarantee him a new life and career in Portland.
6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 6?
A. Don't get completely lost in your hobbies.
B. Don't abandon hobbies for your profession.
C. Don't feel ashamed of stopping your hobbies.
D. Don't weigh your family against your profession.
7. In the last paragraph, the author reminds us to ______.
A. take up the pursuit of becoming an architect B. find what we are really passionate about
C. appreciate other people's good intentions D. avoid our career taking over other pursuits
C
Last Thursday, the world's first self-driving, electric container ship made its first trip to Oslo, Norway. The ship's owners aim to cut pollution by transporting large quantities of products by water on the southern coastal of Norway instead of by truck.
The ship, called the Yara Burkeland, is owned by Yara, company that makes fertilizer(肥料). The company wanted to develop a zero-emission(零排放的) ship that was completely self-driving. Yara worked with a ship-building company called Vard and the technology company Kongsberg to develop the ship. The company says that in the future everything, including loading and unloading the ship, will be handled completely automatically.
The Yara Birkeland can carry 120 large containers like those pulled by trucks. But the ship is fully electric and is powered by batteries. The company says the ship has roughly as many batteries as 100 electric cars. The electricity that will be used to recharge the batteries is from renewable hydroelectric sources(可再生水力发电资源), so there's no pollution at all.
The Yara Birkeland won't usually be going to Oslo, and it won't be traveling far, either. It will travel along a regular route from Yara's factory in Porsgrunn up to the port in Brevik. By road, that's a distance of about 14 kilometers. Yara normally uses diesel-powered(柴油动力的) trucks to move fertilizer between these locations.
Now, with the Yara Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water, the company expects to cut out 40, 000 yearly trips by diesel-powered trucks. That will prevent about one million kilograms of carbon emissions every year.
In the future, as an autonomous ship, the Yara Birkeland is expected to operate without any human involved Yara plans to spend the next two years improving and testing the ship. But, as with many autonomous cars, the ship will continue to have humans watching over even if it is driving by itself.
8. Why will the products be delivered by ship rather than by truck?
A. To reduce the transport costs. B. To shorten their delivery time.
C. Out of environmental concern. D. Out of concern for their safety.
9. What can be learned about the Yara Bikeland?
A. It uses natural gas as power. B. It has more than one developers.
C. It is a completely self-driving slip. D. It belongs to the government.
10. How does the author mainly introduce the ship and its influence?
A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting reasons. D. By following time order.
11. According to the last paragraph, the ship _____.
A. operates by remote control
B. will eventually need no man to watch over
C. cannot be put into commercial use until years later
D. works in a quite different way from an autonomous car
D
An international research team led by scientists from Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore has developed a material that, when coated on a glass window panel, can automatically respond to changing temperatures by switching between heating and cooling, helping to cut energy usage.
The newly developed material for electrochromic (电致变色) window is designed to block infrared radiation (红外线) , which is the primary component of sunlight that gives off heat. The researchers claim the material could block up to 70 percent of infrared radiation, while allowing up to 90 percent of visible light to pass through. In addition, it is about30 percent more effective in managing heat than commercially available electrochromic windows, and is cheaper to make due to its durability (耐用性).
However, current electrochromic windows are only effective in blocking visible light, not the infrared radiation, so heat continues to pass through them. And they are not able to manage both heating and cooling the same time. The researchers also note that another drawback of the current technology is its durability, as they tend to degrade within three to five years.
The NTU research team believes that the new electrochromic technology can help conserve energy that will be used for the heating and cooling of buildings and could contribute to the future design of sustainable green building. "This innovation fills the missing gap between traditional smart windows and radiative cooling by paving a new research direction to reduce energy consumption, said co-author Professor Gang Tan from the University of Wyoming, USA.
A Singapore patent has been filed for the innovation. As the next steps, the research team is aiming to achieve even higher energy- saving performance by working on the design of their nanocomposite (纳米复合材料) coating, The research team has partnered with an innovative glass manufacturer (制造商) for further test and to look at potentially incorporating the smart window into its projects for improved efficiency and sustainability.
12. What is the feature of the newly developed material?
A. It is energy-saving. B. It is cost-ineffective.
C. It generates heat in itself. D. It blocks rays completely.
13. What is the disadvantage of current electrochromic windows?
A. They can give off harmful rays. B. They can block infrared radiation.
C. They cannot cool rooms very well. D. They cannot be used for five years.
14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The future research on green buildings. B. The significance of the new technology.
C. The functions of the new smart window. D. The possible application of the innovation
15. What will the researchers do next?
A. Test the performance of visible light. B. Plan mass production of the windows.
C. Evaluate the outcome of their project. D. Create more energy efficient coating.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-improvement is a long and challenging process. Most people dream big and make a full list of personal goals. 16________. Here are four ways to set goals and achieve them in your life.
Educate yourself on your goal to be realistic. You should know what it is that you are looking to pursue so that you have realistic expectations. You don't want to invest time, energy or money into an unrealistic goal. Ask yourself: "What is motivating me?", and "What outside forces might prevent me from achieving my goal?" 17________.
Break your goal into smaller, more manageable steps. It can be difficult to figure out how to get from point A to point B. 18________. However your goal will become much more manageable when you break it into several smaller goals. The larger the goal, the more steps you will need to identify. Make the steps visible to you so you can more readily take them.
Share your goal with other people to give you a push. Sometimes it can be difficult to keep yourself motivated all the time. If your goal is difficult or you aren't seeing progress fast enough, it's normal to get frustrated. You can let your friends or colleagues know about your goal. ​19________. With their help, a difficult goal becomes much more attainable.
20________. Gather more information to learn from others and better understand the context in which your goal lies. Take the opportunity to work with other people and maximize your chances of success. No good idea grows separately. If we want to see our idea become even better, why don't we invite others to build on top of it?
A. Open yourself up to feedback.
B. But they rarely ever attain all objective.
C. Identify possible barriers you might encounter.
D. They may naturally check in with you periodically.
E. Where you ultimately want to be may be a long way off,
E. Successful people ask better questions, and get better effects.
G. Questions like these may help put you on a path that is right for you.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler(涂鸦手), and created lots of paintings. When he     21     his works to his teacher, the teacher responded, "The problem with modern art is that you can     22     on a canvas(画布) and call it art." Norman felt so disappointed, but he     23     parted with art over the years.
After his     24    , Norman spared no efforts to     25     his wife and three children with devotion. Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn't ruin his     26     for creative expression. After being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, the 65-year-old social worker, decided to turn his     27     diagnosis into a positive opportunity to     28     a lifelong dream.
With the help of his son, Norman was able to start a     29     involving his whole family, in order to make his own works     30     by all people around him, as well as his     31     experience of fighting against Parkinson's disease.
In 2021, an online     32     was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also     33     a memoir(回忆录) called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson's Painter. Meanwhile, Norman began selling his first paintings, with galleries exhibiting his works. The team is also     34     releasing(发布) Norman's first digital NFT art collection. 20% of all     35     has been donated to two Parkinson's research foundations.
21. A. found     B. lent     C. offered     D. showed
22. A. practise     B. spit     C. sneeze     D. concentrate
23. A. still     B. occasionally     C. never     D. frequently
24. A. retirement     B. explanation     C. graduation     D. marriage
25. A. support     B. respect     C. provide     D. share
26. A. calling     B. praying     C. longing     D. waiting
27. A. unbelievable     B. dark     C. embarrassing     D. unsolved
28. A. claim     B. change     C. realize     D. delay
29. A. project     B. request     C. competition     D. connection
30. A. spotted     B. recommended     C. developed     D. regarded
31. A. strange     B. tough     C. upset     D. stressful
32. A. museum     B. library     C. programme     D. gallery
33. A. published     B. copied     C. revised     D. examined
34. A. ending with     B. working on     C. giving up     D. paying for
35. A. salary     B. rewards     C. sales     D. allowance
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary（禁猎区）in northern Kenya are being fed goat milk. Workers there say the elephants enjoy drinking goat milk. They say the milk may be 36_____ (healthy) for them than other choice.
The sanctuary had been using powdered baby milk 37_____ (feed) the young animals it cared for. But it decided to test goat milk, 38_____ costs less and is locally available.
The sanctuary rescues young elephants 39_____ (find) alone in the wild and cares for them. It is not until they are old enough 40_____ they will be returned to the wild. Dr. Steven Chege is the sanctuary's medical advisor. He says goat milk seems to be very good for the 41_____ (survive) and health of baby elephants.
Chege says goat milk is helpful because it contains a different kind of "highly digestible protein" that powdered baby milk lacks. This results in fewer stomach 42_____ (problem) for the young elephants.
Liwana Lenakukunyia is one of many goat farmers 43_____ (sell) milk to the sanctuary. She says she's happy to get new earning and that many of the farmers who now earn money 44_____ (be) women. "Since we started milking goats and selling milk to the sanctuary, 45_____ least we have our own cash to feed our family with, "she said.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难，心情很沮丧。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议（不少于2点）；
3. 给予鼓励。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! Ding-Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.
Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.
Without any thinking, my brother said, "No." He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.
Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but line was dead.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The doors were all locked from the outside and what's more, I did not have the keys.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just at the same time our parents came back home.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________




答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BDA
解析：1. 推理判断题。根据"Delaware"部分关键句"If you're planning a visit, check out the popular"Summer Vibes"festival for some beach fun."(如果你打算去旅游，可以去看看流行的"夏日氛围"节，享受一下海滩上的乐趣。)可知，在特拉华州的"夏日氛围"节，你可以享受海滩上的乐趣，根据节日名字可知，这是夏季举办的节日，结合选项可知，"August"(八月)属于夏季，由此可知，在特拉华州，冲浪者最适合在八月享受海滩乐趣。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据"The Rockaways, New York"部分关键句"Be sure to come prepared in winter with a wet suit, while summer brings much warmer water temperatures."(冬天一定要有备而来，带着防寒衣，而夏天的水温要高得多。)可知，如果你冬天到洛威克冲浪，因为水温较冷，要带着防寒衣，由此可知，在洛威克你被建议为冬天的冷水做好准备，带着防寒衣。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据"Cocoa Beach, Florida"部分关键句"This family-friendly town has lots of activities for everyone."(这个适合家庭的小镇有很多适合每个人的活动。)可知，可可海滩是个适合全家人一起旅行的地方，有很多适合每个人的活动，由此可知，可可海滩最适合一家人去旅行。故选A。
B
答案：4-7 DCBD
解析：4. 细节理解题。根据第一段的"Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane(清醒的)while I was becoming an architect. (幸运的是，我对骑自行车的热情让我在成为一名建筑师时保持清醒)"和最后一段的"It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect. (这将提升你的建筑事业，最终让你成为一个更有趣的人，在我看来，这真的比成为一个愚蠢的建筑师更重要)"可知，作者认为骑自行车让他成为了一个更好的建筑师和人。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三到第六段作者两次骑车穿越美国的讲述可知，骑车让作者做了自己喜欢的事情，如交友、旅行，收获了意外的惊喜，如在新城市找到新工作，从这些可以看出骑车穿越美国的旅行给了作者一些非凡的体验。故选C。
6. 推理判断题。根据第六段的"Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn't everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things. (建筑给了我美好的生活和事业， 但它不是一切。 谢天谢地，我也非常热爱：我的朋友、旅游、自行车、朋克摇滚、科技、互联网、我的狗，甚至瑜伽。我的建筑背景无疑让我与所有这些东西的关系更加融洽)"可知，职业并非生活中的一切，业余爱好让作者的生活更加和谐。由此推知，我们不能因为职业而放弃自己的业余爱好。故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect. (成为一名建筑师是一项崇高的追求，但你应该继续追求你所热爱的一切。这将提升你的建筑事业，最终让你成为一个更有趣的人，在我看来，这真的比成为一个愚蠢的建筑师更重要)"可知，作者提醒我们不要用事业代替其他追求，因为其他追求会提升我们的事业，让我们成为更有趣的人。故选D。
C
答案：8-11 CBAC
解析： 8. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"The ship's owners aim to cut pollution by transporting large quantities of products by water on the southern coastal of Norway instead of by truck. (为了减少污染，这艘船的船主打算在挪威南部沿海用水路运输大量产品，而不是用卡车。)"可知，用轮船而不用卡车运输物资是出于环境考虑。故选C。
9. 推理判断题。根据第二段中"Yara worked with a ship-building company called Vard and the technology company Kongsberg to develop the ship. (Yara与一家名为Vard的造船公司和Kongsberg科技公司合作开发这艘船。)"可知，Yara Bikeland有不止一名开发者。故选B。
10. 推理判断题。 根据第三段中"The Yara Birkeland can carry 120 large containers like those pulled by trucks.(Yara Birkeland可以装载120个 像卡车一样的大型集装箱。)"和"The company says the ship has roughly as many batteries as 100 electric cars. (该公司表示， 这艘船的电池数量大约相当于100辆电动汽车。)"及倒数第二段中"Now, with the Yara Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water, the company expects to cut out 40,000 yearly trips by diesel-powered trucks. (现在，Yara Birkeland通过水运大量化肥，公司希望每年减少4万辆柴油卡车的运输。)"可知，作者主要是通过列举数字来介绍这艘船和它的作用。故选A。
11. 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中"Yara plans to spend the next two years improving and testing the ship. (Yara计划在未来两年改进和测试这艘船。)"可知，这艘船要到几年后才能投入商业使用。故选C。
D
答案：12-15 ACBD
解析：12. 细节理解题。根据第一段的"An international research team led by scientists from Nanyang Technological University(NTU), Singapore has developed a material, when coated on a glass window panel, can automatically respond to changing temperatures by switching between heating and cooling, helping to cut energy usage.(由新加坡南洋理工大学的科学家领导的一个国际研究小组开发了一种材料，当涂在玻璃窗板上时，可以通过在加热和冷却之间切换自动响应温度变化，有助于减少能源使用。)"可知，这种新开发的材料有一个特点就是它是节能的。故选A。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段的However, current electrochromic windows are only effective in blocking visible light, not the infrared radiation, so heat continues to pass through them.(然而，目前的电致变色窗只能有效地阻挡可见光，而不能阻挡红外辐射，因此热量继续通过它们。)可知，目前电致变色窗的缺点是它们不能很好地冷却房间。故选C。
14. 主旨大意题。根据第四段的The NTU research team believes that the new electrochromic technology can help conserve energy that will be used for the heating and cooling of buildings and could contribute to the future design of sustainable green building.(南洋理工大学的研究团队认为，新的电致变色技术可以帮助节约能源，用于建筑的加热和冷却，并有助于未来可持续绿色建筑的设计。)可知，第四段主要讲的是这项新技术的意义。故选B。
15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的The research team has partnered with an innovative glass manufacturer(制造商) for further test and to look at potentially incorporating the smart window into its projects for improved efficiency and sustainability. (该研究团队与一家创新的玻璃制造商合作,进行进一步的测试，并考虑将智能窗户纳入其项目中。以提高效率和可持续发展。)可知，研究人员下一步将创造更节能的涂层。故选D。
第二节
答案：16-20 BGEDA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些将目标变为现实的方法。
16. 根据前句Most people dream big and make a full list of personal goals.(大多数人都有远大的梦想,并把个人目标列成一长串。)和后句Here are four ways to set goals--and achieve them in your life.(这里有四种方法来设定目标,并在生活中实现它们。)可知，目标很多，但达成所有的目标不容易。所以选项B But they rely ever attain all objective.(但是他们总是依赖于达到所有的目标。)符合上下文语境。故选B。
17. 根据前文"Ask yourself: "What is motivating me?", and "What outside forces might prevent me from achieving my goal?" (问问你自己:"是什么激励着我?以及"是什么外部因素会阻止我实现目标?")可知，通过问自己问题确定适合自己的目标。所以选项G Questions like these may help put you on a path that is right for you.(这样的问题可能会帮助你走上一条适合自己的道路。)符合上下文语境。故选G。
18. 根据前句"It can be difficult to figure out how to get from point A to point B. (弄清楚如何从A点到B点是很因难的。)'和后句However your goal will become much more manageable when you break it into Several smaller goals.(然而，当你把目标分成几个小目标时，你的目标会变得更容易实现。)"可知，要达成最终目标的路很长，但你可以把最终目标分成小目标完成。所以选项E Where you ultimately want to be may be a long way off.(你最终想去的地方可能还有很长的路要走。)符合上下文语境。故选E。
19. 根据前句"You can let your friends or colleagues know about your goal.(你可以让你的朋友或同事知道你的目标。)'和后句"With their help, a difficult goal becomes much more attainable.(在他们的帮助下,一个困难的目标变得更容易实现。)"可知，接受朋友对你目标的反馈可以让目标变得更容易。所以选择项A Open yourself up to feedback.(敞开心扉接受反馈。)符合上下文语境。故选A。
20. Gather more information to learn from others and better understand the context in which your goal lies. Take the opportunity to work with other people and maximize your chances of success. No good idea grows separately. If we want to see our idea become even better, why don't we invite others to build on top of it? (收集更多的信息,向他人学习,更好地理解你的目标所在的环境。抓住与他人合作的机会，最大化你成功的机会。没有一个好点子是单独产生的如果我们想看到自己的点子变得更好，为什么不邀请其他人在它的基础上进一步发展呢?)"可知，本段介绍要多向他人学习和合作，在过程中会自然而然检查你目标所实施的阶段，让目标变得更完美。所以选项D They may naturally check in with you periodically.(它们可能会自然而然地与你定期检查。)符合上下文语境。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21-25 DBCDA 26-30 CBCAA 31-35 BDABC
解析：21. 根据下文老师对Norman Greenstein 说的话可知，老师在看过他的作品——也就是在他向老师"展示"自己的作品后，老师才会对他说那些话。show意为"展示"。故选D。
22. 根据老师对Norman Greenstein的作品的评价可知，老师对现代艺术存在误解，又根据最后一段中的"a memoir(回忆录) called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson's Painter."可知，此处是指在画布上"吐唾沫"。spit意为"吐唾沫"。故选B。
23. 根据下文可知，Norman重拾自己的绘画梦想，并举办画展。此处是指尽管感到失望，但这么多年他"从未"放弃艺术。never意为"从未"。故选C。
24. 根据空后的"…Norman spared no efforts to 25 his wife and three children with devotion."可知，这是在叙述他结婚之后的情况。marriage意为"结婚；婚姻"。故选D。
25. 根据语境并分析四个选项可知，此处是指婚后他全心全意地"养活"他的妻子和三个孩子。support意为"养活"，符合语境。respect意为"尊敬"；provide意为"提供"；share意为"分享，有同样的感情(或想法、经历等)"，均不符合语境。故选A。
26. 根据上文的"Norman felt so disappointed, but he 23 parted with art over the years."可知，虽然生活有时对他来说是艰难的，但这并没有摧毁他对创造力表达的"渴望"。longing意为"渴望"。故选C。
27. 根据"turn his...into a positive opportunity"可知，此处应填与positive含义相反的词。此处dark意为"忧郁的，无望的"。故选B。
28. 根据下文可知，Norman重拾自己的绘画梦想，并在儿子的帮助下举办了画展。由此可知，此处是指Norman决定去"实现"自己毕生的梦想。realize意为"实现"。故选C。
29. 根据空前的start并分析四个选项可知，在儿子的帮助下，Norman开展了一个全家人都能参与的"项目"。project意为"项目"，符合语境。request意为"要求"；competition意为"比赛"；connection意为"联系"，均不符合语境。故选A。
30. 根据上下文可知，此处是指，在儿子的帮助下，Norman能够开展一个全家人都能参与的项目，以让自己身边的所有人都能看到他自己的作品，以及自己与帕金森病斗争的经历。spot意为"看见"，符合语境。develop意为"发展"；recommend意为"推荐"；regard意为"把……视为"，均不符合语境。故选A。
31. 根据常识可知，与帕金森病做斗争的经历必然是"艰难的"。故选B。
32. 根据下文的"….Norman began selling his first paintings, with galleries exhibiting his works."可知，Norman 的画是在线上"美术馆"展出的。gallery意为"美术馆；画廊"。故选D。
33. 根据空后的"a memoir(回忆录) called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson's Painter."并分析四个选项可知，此处是指他"出版了"一本回忆录。publish意为"出版"，符合语境。copy意为"复制"；revise意为"修改"；examine意为"检查"，均不符合语境。故选A。
34. 根据上下文可知，此处是指，该团队还致力于发布Norman的首套数字NFT艺术作品集。分析四个选项：end with意为"以……结束"；work on意为"致力于……；从事……"；give up意为"放弃"；pay for意为"支付"。故选B。
35. 根据本段第二句"Meanwhile, Norman began selling his first paintings, with galleries exhibiting his works."可知，此处是指20%的"销售额"将被捐赠给两个帕金森病研究基金会。sale意为"销售额"。故选C。
第二节
答案：36. healthier 37. to feed 38. which 39. found 40. that 41. survival 42. problems 43.selling 44. are 45. a
解析：36. 考查形容词。句意：他们说，这种牛奶可能比其他选择更健康。根据句意和介词than可知，应用形容词比较级。故填healthier。
37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该保护区一直在使用婴儿奶粉喂养它所照顾的幼小动物。根据句意可知，"(feed)the young animals"是"using powdered baby milk"的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。
38. 考查定语从句。句意：但该公司决定测试羊奶，因为羊奶价格更低，而且在当地可以买到。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词goat milk，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该保护区拯救在野外被发现的幼象，并照顾它们。分析句子可知，find(发现)作后置定语修饰名词elephants，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语elephants之间是被动关系，应用过去分词被动。故填found。
40. 考查定语从句。句意：直到它们长大了，它们才会被放回野外。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型"It+is/was+被强调部分+that who+句子其它部分"，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that。本句中强调的是时间状语从句"not until they are old enough"，句子其它部分只 能由that引出。 故填that。
41. 考查名词。句意：他说，羊奶似乎对小象的生存和健康非常有益。根据空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词survival作宾语，意为"生存"，抽象名词，不可数。故填survival。
42. 考查名词。句意：这就减少了小象的胃病。根据空格前限定词fewer可知，应用可数名词复数形式problems作宾语。故填problems。
43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Liwana Lenakukunyia是众多向保护区出售羊奶的羊奶农之一。分析句子可知，sell作后置定语修饰名词farmers，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语farmers之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词表主动。故填selling。
44. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她说，她很高兴有了新的收入，而且现在赚钱的农民中有很多是女性。分析句子可知，提示词是宾语从句中连系动词，根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时态，主语为many of the farmers，谓语动词用复数。故填are。
45. 考查冠词。句意：自从我们开始挤羊奶，把羊奶卖给保护区以来，至少我们自己有足够的钱养活全家，at least为固定短语，意为"at least"。 故填a。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Sam,
I'm so sorry to hear you've met with some difficulties in learning Chinese. I can totally understand your feelings.
In my experience, firstly, you should develop an interest in learning Chinese, for interest is the best teacher. So I strongly recommend that you should watch Chinese TV programs. Besides, a language partner is of equal importance, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication.
Cheer up! I'm sure you'll deal with all the challenges if you find proper ways.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
The doors were all locked from the outside and what's worse, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as quickly. And as a result, the man was caught.
Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. It was at there the police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they have been trying to catch him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story about the robbery. They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.