（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高一期中备考卷-英语（WORD解析版）

这是一份（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高一期中备考卷-英语（WORD解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s suggestin?
A. Keeping the reservatin.
B. Cntinuing waiting here.
C. Ging t anther restaurant.
2. What will Peter d first?
A. G hme.B. D his hmewrk.C. Buy sme candy.
3. What des the wman ask Mike t d?
A. Brush his teeth.B. Save water.C. Drink sme water.
4. Why des the man seem in lw spirits?
A. He has been sick this week.
B. He missed his favrite mvies.
C. He gt little sleep these days.
5. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The man’s health.
B. The man’s cking skill.
C. The man’s safety in Mexic.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He has a backache.
B. He tk t many pills.
C. He lst cntact with his dctr.
7. Why des Dctr Green break the rule fr the man?
A. He is very plite.
B. He is seriusly ill.
C. He can't affrd a full checkup.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s classmate.B. Annie’s sister.C. Annie’s rmmate.
9. What des the man want t tell Annie?
A. His new address.B. Htel infrmatin.C. His visit.
10. Hw can Annie get in tuch with the man?
A. G t Rm 668, the Terminal Htel.
B. Dial the phne number 4934975.
C. Send him an urgent message.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the wman invite the man t d tday?
A. Attend a party.B. Study tgether.C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:15.B. At 4:30.C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the bkstre.B. At the schl gate.C. At an ice－cream shp.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des the man d?
A. A pliceman.B. A firefighter.C. A reprter.
15. Hw many kids died frm the fire?
A. 2.B. 5.C. 28.
16. Where did the by thrw the cigarette end?
A. On the carpet.B. On the sfa.C. On the table.
17. Why was the by able t tuch the cigarette end?
A. His father asked him t thrw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alne at hme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw can frzen fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A. By using bags.B. By using water.C. By using paper.
19. What is advised t d when camping?
A. Keep milk in a cler bx.
B. Never ck meat r eggs.
C. Use special dry fds.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t pick up fresh fd.
B. Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
C. Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
【答案】1-5 CBBCA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 ABACC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
USA TODAY 10Best’s Readers Chice Awards are currently n hld. We asked ur readers t vte fr the tp events acrss six categries: music, general fd, specialty fd, film, cultural and emerging industries(funded in the past five years). These are sme f the winners:
Kutztwn Flk Festival
The nine-day Kutztwn Flk Festival is the natin’s ldest cntinuusly perated flk life festival, drawing visitrs frm arund the glbe. A celebratin f Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, the event includes America’s largest quilt sale, 200 craftsmen and flk artists, lcal fd and family friendly entertainment.
Water Lantern Festival
The Water Lantern Festival is all abut cnnectins. Magical nights in cities acrss the US include fd, live music and the beauty f thusands f lanterns decrated with letters f lve, hpe and dreams flating n the water.
Carnaval f Quebec
The Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival f winter, the wrld’s largest, cmplete with nighl parades(庆祝游行）, ice skating,snw sculptures and a twering ice palace. Other highlighls include ice cane racing, a sugar shack and icnic Caribu drinks.
San Francisc Chinese New Year Parade
San Francisc has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade since just after the Gld Rush. The parade ranks amng the best in the wrld, with 100 units, fancy cstumes, firewrks and a 268-ft Glden Dragn, which takes a team f 100 men and wmen t march thrugh the streets. It has becme ne f the largest events f its kind in the wrld, drawing sme three millin spectatrs and televisin viewers.
21. What can yu see during Kutztwn Flk Festival?
A. Mdern arts.B. Quilts fr sale.
C. Traditinal weddings.D. Shws n stage.
22. Which festival is meant t prmte interpersnal relatinships?
A. Kutztwn Flk Festival.
B. Carnaval f Quebec.
C. Water Lantern Festival.
D. San Francisc Chinese New Year Parade.
23. Carnaval f Quebec and San Francisc Chinese New Year Parade bth ______.
A. include special fd
B. relate t parades
C. take place nly at nights
D. have sculpture exhibitins
【答案】21-23 BCB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《今日美国》评选的十佳读者选择奖，列举了几个榜上有名的重大事件和活动。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A celebratin f Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, the event includes America’s largest quilt sale, 200 craftsmen and flk artists,lcal fd and family friendly entertainment.”可知，在这一节庆活动中包括全美最大型的被子展销。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Water Lantern Festival is all abut cnnectins. Magical nights in cities acrss the US include fd, live music and the beauty f thusands f lanterns decrated with letters f lve, hpe and dreams flating n the water.”可知，这一节庆活动中，人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感情，借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“the wrld’s largest, cmplete with nighl parades(庆祝游行）”和第五段中“San Francisc has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade”可知，两个事件中都有游行活动。故选B项。
B
Thirteen-year-ld Kaylee has a lt f friends — 532, actually, if yu cunt up her nline friends. And she spends a lt f time with them.
But is it pssible that Kaylee’s nline friendships culd be making her lnely? That’s what sme experts believe. Cnnecting nline is a great way t stay in tuch, they say. Hwever, sme experts wrry that many kids are s busy cnnecting nline that they might be missing ut n true friendships.
Culd this be true? During yur parents’ childhds, cnnecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble arund a table, nt Wrds With Friends n their phnes. When friends missed each ther, they picked up the telephne. Friends might even write letters t each ther.
Tday, mst cmmunicatin takes place nline. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a mnth and spends mre than 44 hurs per week in frnt f a screen. Much f this time is spent n scial media platfrms.
In fact, in many ways, nline cmmunicatin can make friendships strnger, “There’s definitely a psitive influence. Kids can stay in cnstant cntact, which means they can share mre f their feelings with each ther,” says Katie Davis, c-authr f The App Generatin.
Other experts, hwever, warn that t much nline cmmunicatin can get in the way f frming deep friendships. “If we are cnstantly checking in with ur virtual wrds, we will have little time fr ur real-wrld friendships.” says Larry Rsen, a prfessr at Califrnia State University. Rsen als wrries that tday’s kids might mistake the “friends” n the scial media fr true friends in life. Hwever, in tugh times, yu dn’t need smene t like yur picture r share yur blgs. Yu need smene wh will keep yur secrets and hld yur hand. Yu wuld like t talk face t face.
24. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T summarize the text.B. T bring up a discussin.
C. T tell abut true friends.D. T encurage nline friendship.
25. What des the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. In persn.B. In advance.C. In silence.D. In a wrd.
26. What is Katie’s attitude twards nline cmmunicatin?
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Cnfused.D. Uncncerned.
27. What view des Rsen hld?
A. It’s wise t turn t friends nline.
B. It’s easier t develp friendships in reality.
C. Scial media help peple stay clsely cnnected.
D. Teenagers need fcus n real-wrld friendships.
【答案】24-27 BABD
【解析】这是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用在网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧，专家认为青少年如不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊，从而错过了真正的友谊。
24. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirteen-year-ld Kaylee has a lt f friends — 532, actually, if yu cunt up bth her Instagram fllwers and Facebk friends, And she spends a lt f time with them.(13岁的凯莉有很多朋友——实际上有532个，如果你把她在Instagram上的粉丝和Facebk上的朋友都算上的话，而且她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段中“But is it pssible that Kaylee’s nline friendships culd be making her lnely?(但有没有可能她网络上的朋友让她感到孤独呢？)”可推知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这样话题的观点。故选B。
25. 词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“During yur parent’s childhds, cnnecting with friends usually meant spending time with them”以及后文“Kids played Scrabble arund a table, nt Wrds With Friends n their phnes.”可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Wrds With Friends。由此推知，in the flesh意为“亲自”。A. In persn.亲自；B. In advance.提前；C. In silence.沉默地；D. In a wrd.总之。故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact, in many ways, nline cmmunicatin can make friendships strnger, “There’s definitely a psitive influence. Kids can stay in cnstant cntact, which means they can share mre f their feelings with each ther,” says Katie Davis, c-authr f The App Generatin. (事实上，在很多方面，网上交流可以让友谊更加牢固。孩子们可以保持经常的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《应用程序世代》的合著者凯蒂·戴维斯说)”可推知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““If we are cnstantly checking in with ur virtual wrds, we will have little time fr ur real-wrld friendships.” says Larry Rsen, a prfessr at Califrnia State University. Rsen als wrries that tday’s kids might mistake the “friends” n the scial media fr true friends in life. (“如果我们不断地使用虚拟世界的语言，我们就没有多少时间来处理现实世界中的友谊了。加州州立大学教授拉里·罗森说。罗森还担心，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为生活中真正的朋友)”可推知，Rsen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选D。
C
Japanese researchers are genetically changing msquites s that they becme carriers f a vaccine (疫苗) that culd vaccinate millins fr free. The researchers have already genetically changed a msquit species s that its saliva (唾液) cntains a prtein that acts as a vaccine against leishmaniasis(利什曼病）, a deadly disease that leads t terrible skin prblems. The team cnfirmed that mice bitten by the genetically-engineered msquit develped an antibdy t the disease, meaning they had built up immunity (免疫力).
“Yu wuld be vaccinated withut even nticing. Yu wuldn’t need any drug and yu wuldn’t need t shw up at a fixed place fr mass vaccinatins,” said Shiget Yshida, the assciate prfessr wh has led the research. “Repeated bites wuld nly strengthen the immunity.”
Similarly the msquites culd be used t help treat malaria (疟疾), perhaps a decade frm nw, said the malaria expert.
Nearly ne millin peple die each year frm malaria ---- mst f them are children ---- mainly in Africa and Asia, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Nw a prblem is that n effective vaccine exists. “There is a treatment that wrks, but it is beynd the reach f peple wh need t wrry abut fd fr tmrrw,” Yshida said.
Hwever, Yshida expects that the genetically-engineered msquit will finally help wipe ut the deadly disease in the develping wrld. “Technically speaking, I believe it’s a matter f 10 years r s, but it’s nt clear whether sciety wuld accept it,” he said.
Anther prblem is that the genetically-engineered msquit may still pick up and spread the infected bld f a persn wh has already caught malaria. Yshida’s team is hping it can slve this prblem by develping a msquit species that kills the malaria virus inside its wn bdy.
28. Hw have scientists turned msquites int carriers f a vaccine?
A. By changing their genes.B. By killing the virus in their bdies.
C. By letting them bite mice.D. By injecting vaccines int their bdies.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f using msquites as vaccine carriers?
A. It’s free f charge.B. It’s cnvenient.
C. It’s mre effective.D. It’s unnticeable.
30. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Peple welcme the idea f using msquites t treat malaria.
B. Msquites carrying vaccines may still spread malaria.
C. It is nt lng befre peple will use msquites t get rid f malaria.
D. A msquit can kill the malaria virus inside its wn bdy.
31. The main purpse f the passage is t ______.
A. intrduce a pssible slutin t malaria
B. encurage peple t use msquites t fight against diseases
C. shw that Japan has very advanced technlgy
D. call n peple t help peple suffering frm malaria in Africa and Asia
【答案】28-31 ACBA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可能的疟疾解决方案。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Japanese researchers are genetically changing msquites s that they becme carriers f a vaccine (疫苗) that culd vaccinate millins fr free.”（日本研究人员正在改变蚊子的基因，使它们成为一种疫苗的携带者，这种疫苗可以为数百万人免费接种）可知，科学家通过转变它们的基因将蚊子转化为疫苗的载体。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Nw a prblem is that n effective vaccine exists.”（现在的问题是没有有效的疫苗存在）可知，C项It’s mre effective.（这是更有效的）不是利用蚊子作为疫苗载体的优势。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Anther prblem is that the genetically-engineered msquit may still pick up and spread the infected bld f a persn wh has already caught malaria.”（另一个问题是，这种基因改造的蚊子仍然可能感染并传播已经感染疟疾的人的血液）可知，携带疫苗的蚊子可能仍然传播疟疾。故选B。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Yshida’s team is hping it can slve this prblem by develping a msquit species that kills the malaria virus inside its wn bdy.”（吉田的团队希望通过培育一种能杀死自身体内疟疾病毒的蚊子来解决这个问题）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。故选A。
D
We already knw that salt can lead t heart disease. But culd it als affect ur mind? Scientists fund that a high-salt diet caused cgnitive impairments in mice and it culd prduce the same effect n humans.
Cstantin Iadecla, directr f the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research the Institute, said they fed the mice eight t sixteen times their nrmal salt intake and then tested the mice. After abut three mnths, the mice had a big change in their behavir. Mice are very curius, and they like t lk fr new things. Hwever, the tested mice lst the ability t identify a nrmal bject. When the mice were put in their cage and asked t find a quiet spt, they did nt remember where the quiet spt was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is smething the mice d daily, they, were unable t d s. The research suggested humans wuld experience a similar respnse.
Studies have shwn Australians eat arund duble the recmmended amunt f salt each day, mst f it cming frm prcessed fd. Dr. Ladecla said the estimated tw teaspns f salt the average Australian eats each day culd affect the brain functin in the lng term. Hwever, the decline might nt be as bvius as in the mice, wh were given extremely high levels f salt. “But prbably ver years and perhaps decades—as ppsed t a few mnths fr the muse—even lwer levels f salt may have a terrible effect,” Dr ladecla said.
“High levels f salt cause serius immune changes in the rgans in and arund the stmach, resulting in an almst autimmune effect n the brain. It is part f a grwing bdy f evidence that we really are what we eat,” Bryce Vissel, directr f the Centre fr Neurscience at the University f Technlgy Sydney, said. “Thse changes in turn cause all srts f respnses in the bdy, which ver time certainly cntribute t cgnitive impairments.”
32. Which can describe the tested mice?
A. They remained quiet all day.B. They became smarter than ever.
C. They frgt sme rutine things.D. They were quick at finding bjects.
33. What d we knw abut Australians?
A. They ignre health advice.B. They have a higher-salt diet.
C. They dislike prcessed fd.D. They value their brain health.
34. What des the last paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. Studies carried ut by Bryce Vissel.
B. Immune changes brught abut by salt.
C. Effects f daily diets n human behavirs.
D. Links between salt intake and brain damage.
35. What des the text suggest?
A. Brain health cunts much.B. The bdy never tells a lie.
C. Lw-salt diet is t be advcated.D. Heart diseases can be prevented.
【答案】32-35 CBDC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，高盐饮食会导致老鼠的认知障碍，对人类也会产生同样的影响。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究表明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品，指出高盐饮食会导致认知障碍，提倡低盐饮食。
32. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, the tested mice lst the ability t identify a nrmal bject. When the mice were put in their cage and asked t find a quiet spt, they did nt remember where the quiet spt was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is smething the mice d daily, they, were unable t d s.(然而，被测试的老鼠失去了识别正常物体的能力。当老鼠被关进笼子，被要求找一个安静的地方时，它们不记得安静的地方在哪里。然后，当老鼠在筑巢时——这是老鼠每天都要做的事情——它们无法这样做了)”可推知，被测试的老鼠忘记了一些日常的事情。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies have shwn Australians eat arund duble the recmmended amunt f salt each day, mst f it cming frm prcessed fd. Dr. Ladecla said the estimated tw teaspns f salt the average Australian eats each day culd affect the brain functin in the lng term.(研究表明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品。Ladecla博士说，澳大利亚人平均每天摄入两茶匙的盐，长期来看可能会影响大脑功能)”可知，澳大利亚人的饮食含盐量高。故选B。
34. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““High levels f salt cause serius immune changes in the rgans in and arund the stmach, resulting in an almst autimmune effect n the brain. It is part f a grwing bdy f evidence that we really are what we eat,” Bryce Vissel, directr f the Centre fr Neurscience at the University f Technlgy Sydney, said. “Thse changes in turn cause all srts f respnses in the bdy, which ver time certainly cntribute t cgnitive impairments.”(悉尼科技大学神经科学中心主任Bryce Vissel说：“高浓度的盐会导致胃内外器官严重的免疫变化，几乎会对大脑产生自身免疫效应。有越来越多的证据表明，吃什么决定人的性格，这是其中的一部分。这些变化反过来会引起身体的各种反应，久而久之肯定会导致认知障碍。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲了盐摄入和脑损伤之间的联系。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists fund that a high-salt diet caused cgnitive impairments in mice» and it culd prduce the same effect n humans.(科学家们发现，高盐饮食会导致老鼠的认知障碍，对人类也会产生同样的影响)”结合文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究表明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品，指出高盐饮食会导致认知障碍，提倡低盐饮食。可推知，文章提倡低盐饮食。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst f us, stress is a reality and learning hw t deal with it is very imprtant in ur grwth. After all, stress ges hand in hand with change, and ur life is all abut change.
___36___ We all behave a bit differently accrding t different types f stress. Here are sme helpful tips t help yu.
Eat right. Research shws snack fds are the wrst things t have when yu’re stressed. Besides, they are nt the best way t keep healthy. ___37___
Get mving. Mst f ur everyday stress is related t schl, wrk, r a hst f emtinal issues. ___38___ When we’re under a lt f stress, ur bdies can develp a lt f muscle tensin. Regular exercise can help yu relax and feel better.
___39___ Essays wn’t write themselves, and gd grades require hard wrk. Dn’t think much abut the bad things. Give yurself credit where yu can imprve yurself. Stress is a clear sign f wrry, but it desn’t mean yur situatin is hpeless.
Speak up. The breakup f yur favrite rck band isn’t the end f the wrld, but smetimes life des thrw sme real prblems at yu. But dn’t let the stress eat yu up. ___40___ If yu’re feeling seriusly depressed and unable t keep up with schl and life, speak t a family member r yur dctr.
A. Stay psitive.
B. Talk t a trusted friend.
C. Peple culd nt think clearly when under stress.
D. The lder a persn is, the mre stressed he feels.
E. There’s simply n way t get rid f stress cmpletely.
F. Hwever, a bit f physical activity can help us wrk it ff.
G. Sure, everyne likes a little cmfrt fd, but yu’ll need a balanced diet.
【答案】36-40 EGFAB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。压力是自然而来的，学会掌控它很重要。本文主要列举了一些处理压力的建议。
36. 根据后文“We all behave a bit differently accrding t different types f stress. Here are sme helpful tips t help yu.(面对不同类型的压力，我们的表现也会有所不同。这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你)”可知，后文提到了不同类型的压力，可知本句是在指出存在压力的问题，E选项中stress对应后文中stress。故E选项“没有办法完全摆脱压力”符合语境，故选E。
37. 根据上文“Eat right. Research shws snack fds are the wrst things t have when yu’re stressed. Besides, they are nt the best way t keep healthy.(正确的饮食。研究表明，当你感到压力时，零食是最糟糕的东西。此外，它们不是保持健康的最好方法)”可知，本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明正确饮食的重要性，G选项中fd对应上文中fds。故G选项“当然，每个人都喜欢一些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一个平衡的饮食”符合语境，故选G。
38. 根据上文“Get mving. Mst f ur everyday stress is related t schl, wrk, r a hst f emtinal issues.(动起来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或一系列情绪问题有关)”以及后文“When we’re under a lt f stress, ur bdies can develp a lt f muscle tensin. Regular exercise can help yu relax and feel better.(当我们承受很大压力时，我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好)”可知，上文提到了产生压力的原因，后文则说明了运动的好处，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明体育活动的好处。F项中的“physical activity”对上文“Get mving”相对应。故F选项“然而，一些体育活动可以帮助我们消除疲劳”符合语境，故选F。
39. 根据后文“Essays wn’t write themselves, and gd grades require hard wrk. Dn’t think much abut the bad things. Give yurself credit where yu can imprve yurself. Stress is a clear sign f wrry, but it desn’t mean yur situatin is hpeless.(论文不会自己写好，好成绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自己的地方，要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志，但这并不意味着你的情况是没有希望的)”可知，本段的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保持乐观，故A选项“保持乐观”符合语境，故选A。
40. 根据上文“Speak up. The breakup f yur favrite rck band isn’t the end f the wrld, but smetimes life des thrw sme real prblems at yu. But dn’t let the stress eat yu up.(说出来。你最喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是世界末日，但有时生活确实会给你带来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你)”以及后文“If yu’re feeling seriusly depressed and unable t keep up with schl and life, speak t a family member r yur dctr.(如果你感到非常沮丧，无法跟上学校和生活的节奏，告诉你的家人或你的医生)”可知，上文提到不要让压力吞噬自己，后文则提到告诉家人和医生，可推测本句是在建议和他人交谈来缓解压力。B选项中Talk t对应后文中speak t。故B选项“和值得信赖的朋友交谈”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu measure the distance between twns n ft, walk t places that yu thught culd nly be reached by car and it will change yur mind.
I live in the suburb nrth f San Francisc, and ___41___ is cnsidered the main transprtatin fr mst peple here. I still remember hw ___42___ I was when I first learned t drive. While driving with music gently ___43___ my heart, I was filled with jy. Hwever, as time went by, that excitement ___44___. I feared driving, and felt wrried and upset. Everyne seems t be in my way especially when I am in a ___45___. One night, a deer ran ut frm the dark, kncked against my mving car, and ___46___ acrss the street. I didn’t dare t get ut f my car t see her. Crying n the ___47___, I hated my car.
When I jined the 21-day mindful walking ___48___, I began t walk with a mind. During the walking days, I smiled at every stranger ___49___ by me. I walked t the streets that I ___50___ wuld nt pass thrugh and ___51___ a tiny free library n the sidewalk. I began t ___52___ if I had really lived in this twn all these years. It’s a cmpletely ___53___ twn that I knw s little abut!
I felt deeply ___54___ fr the walking challenge. Maybe I will set ft n far lands again, yet I knw ___55___ is right here and right nw.
41. A. walkingB. drivingC. flyingD. biking
42. A. anxiusB. surprisedC. excitedD. ready
43. A. attackingB. hittingC. recveringD. cmfrting
44. A. went dwnB. spread utC. fell apartD. tk ver
45. A. messB. wayC. hurryD. crner
46. A. cameB. jumpedC. landedD. ran
47. A. wheelB. carpetC. streetD. shelter
48. A. rganizatinB. challengeC. scheduleD. cmpetitin
49. A. standingB. judgingC. passingD. drpping
50. A. bviuslyB. actuallyC. nrmallyD. frmally
51. A. discveredB. builtC. decratedD. rented
52. A. cmmentB. questinC. argueD. check
53. A. specialB. rmanticC. quietD. new
54. A. gratefulB. hungryC. srryD. dubtful
55. A. frtuneB. wnderC. cncernD. pressure
【答案】41-45 BCDAC 46-50 CABCC 51-55 ABDAB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章对照汽车交通工具，讲述了作者参加步行挑战的经历和收获。
41. 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我住在旧金山北部的郊区，开车被认为是这里大多数人的主要交通工具。A. walking步行；B. driving开车；C. flying飞行；D. biking骑自行车。根据后文“I still remember hw ___42___ I was when I first learned t drive.”以及“While driving with music gently”可知，此处指“开车”。故选B项。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我第一次学开车时是多么的兴奋。A. anxius焦虑的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited激动的；D. ready准备好的。根据常识及后文“I was filled with jy”可知，作者第一次学开车时是“兴奋的”。故选C项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻抚慰着我的心，我满心欢喜。A. attacking攻击；B. hitting撞击；C. recvering恢复；D. cmfrting安慰。根据后文“I was filled with jy”可知，开车时，听着音乐，非常开心，所以是“抚慰着”作者的心。故选D项。
44. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，那种兴奋感减弱了。A. went dwn下降，减弱；B. spread ut展开；C. fell apart破裂，摔碎；D. tk ver接管。根据常识及后文“I feared driving, and felt wrried and upset.”可知，作者的兴奋感下降了。故选A项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人似乎都在妨碍我（挡着我的路），尤其是在我赶时间的时候。A. mess混乱；B. way路；C. hurry匆忙；D. crner拐角。根据常识及前文“Everyne seems t be in my way”和“especially”可知，越是在“匆忙赶路”的时候，越感觉别人在挡着自己的路。故选C项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一只鹿从黑暗中跑出来，撞在我正在行驶的汽车上，然后跌落在了马路对面。A. came到来；B. jumped跳跃；C. landed跌落；D. ran跑。根据常识及前文“kncked against my mving car”和后文“acrss the street”可知，那只被汽车撞的鹿跌落在马路对面。故选C项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在方向盘上哭泣，我讨厌我的车。A. wheel轮子，方向盘；B. carpet地毯；C. street街道；D. shelter庇护所。因为作者开着车，根据前文“I didn’t dare t get ut f my car t see her.”可知，作者不敢下车，所以趴在方向盘上哭泣。故选A项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我加入21天正念行走挑战时，我开始用意念行走。A. rganizatin组织；B. challenge挑战；C. schedule日程安排；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据后文“I felt deeply ___54___ fr the walking challenge.”可知，作者认为这是一种挑战。故选B项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在行走的日子里，我对每一个从我身边经过的陌生人微笑。A. standing站立；B. judging判断；C. passing路过；D. drpping落下。根据常识及前文“During the walking days”可知，作者在行走中，对身边经过的人微笑。故选C项。
50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，发现人行道上有一个小小的免费图书馆。A. bviusly明显地；B. actually实际上；C. nrmally通常地；D. frmally正式地。根据前文“When yu measure the distance between twns n ft, walk t places that yu thught culd nly be reached by car and it will change yur mind.”可知，原来以为只有汽车才能到达，所以指“通常”不会经过的街道。故选C项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，发现人行道上有一个小小的免费图书馆。A. discvered发现；B. built建造；C. decrated装饰；D. rented租用。根据常识及前文“I walked t the streets that I ___50___ wuld nt pass thrugh”可知，作者步行走在街道上，才会“发现”人行道上的图书馆。故选A项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。A. cmment评论；B. questin怀疑，质疑；C. argue争论；D. check检查。基于前文的分析，根据后文“It’s a cmpletely ___53___ twn that I knw s little abut!”可知，作者没有来过这些街道，对自己居住的城镇了解甚少，所以怀疑自己这些年是不是住在这个城镇上。故选B项。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个完全陌生（新的）的城市，我对它所知甚少！A. special特别的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. quiet安静的；D. new新的。根据后文“twn that I knw s little abut”可知，作者对这个城镇知之甚少，感觉是“全新的”。故选D项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对步行挑战深感感激。A. grateful感激的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. srry遗憾的；D. dubtful怀疑的。基于前文的分析可知，因为步行挑战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西，作者深表感激。故选A项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地，但我知道奇迹就在此时此地。A. frtune财富；B. wnder奇迹；C. cncern关注；D. pressure压力。基于前文的分析可知，因为步行挑战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西，所以作者感觉到此时此地就有自己以前没有注意到的“奇迹”。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Envirnmental prblems are significant in many peple’s minds, but it’s ___56___ yunger generatin wh is particularly cncerned abut the future f ur planet. Frm glbal schl strikes fr climate change actin ___57___ teen activists (积极分子), kids are nw taking it int their wn hands. ___58___(inspire) this lve fr the earth, a new law that requires students t plant 10 trees each befre graduatin was passed in the Philippines n May 15, 2019. In the past years, the Philippines, an Asian cuntry, ___59___(lse) mre than 30% f its frest cver. Luckily, 175 millin trees culd be planted by students each year under the ___60___(fantasy) prgram. The actin f planting 10 trees is extremely easy fr the average student, ___61___ their easy and small actins will add up quickly t wrk wnders.
In fact, this isn’t the nly psitive prgram ___62___(invlve) the yunger generatin. Sme schls in India made students pay their “schl fees” by cllecting and recycling any plastic waste ___63___ was lying acrss the twn. This activity has raised the ___64___(aware) f plastic waste in Asian cuntries. Besides, mst students there are making schl life greener by remving the plug frm ___65___(it) pwer supply instead f just turning ff the device, such as the cmputer in the classrm.
【答案】56. the 57. t 58. T inspire 59. has lst 60. fantastic
61. and/but/yet 62. invlving 63. that/which 64. awareness 65. its
【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍年轻人一代在环保方面所作出的贡献。
56. 考查冠词。句意：环境问题在很多人心中都很重要，但是年轻一代对地球的未来尤其地担忧。分析句子可知，本句为强调句，强调yunger generatin，根据语境可知，这一代年轻人，故用定冠词the。
57. 考查介词。句意：从全球环境变化的学校罢课到青少年积极分子，孩子们都在亲自参与环境问题。分析句子可知，本句为短语frm…t…从……到……，故用t。
58. 考查不定式。句意：为了鼓励热爱地球，菲律宾在2019年5月15日这天通过了一部法律，规定学生必须在毕业之前种10棵树。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，inspire在这里表目的，故用动词不定式T inspire。
59. 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去几年里，菲律宾，一个亚洲国家，超过30%的植被被破坏了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，主语the Philippines与lse为主谓关系，故用主动语态，主语为国家，谓语用单数形式，由于句中有In the past years，故用现在完成时，综述用has lst。
60. 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，在这个很棒的项目指导下，每年将有1.75亿棵树被学生种植。修饰名词prgram用形容词，故用fantasy的形容词fantastic。
61. 考查并列连词。句意：种10棵树对于一个普通学生来说很容易，（但是）他们简单又微小的行动会聚集成为一个奇迹。分析句子可知，对于每个学生来说，种植10棵树很容易，简单又微小的行动会聚集成为一个奇迹，前后句是属于相对独立的句子，属于并列关系，故可用连词and。也可以表示，对于每个学生来说，种植10棵树很容易，但是这样简单又微小的行动会聚集成为一个奇迹，前一句强调个人的容易，后一句强调个人作用累加的强大影响，前后句属于转折关系，故可用but或者yet，综述用and /but/yet
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这不是唯一一个涉及到年轻一代的有积极影响的项目。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，invlve作非谓语，与其逻辑主语prgram为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式invlving作后置定语修饰prgram，故用invlving。
63. 考查定语从句。句意：印度的一些学校甚至让学生收集和回收镇上的塑料垃圾来抵扣其学费。分析句子可知，“was lying acrss the twn”部分为定语从句修饰先行词plastic waste，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词that或者which。
64. 考查名词。句意：这个活动提升了对塑料垃圾的意识。分析句子可知，本句缺乏raise的宾语，故用aware的名词awareness。
65. 考查物主代词。句意：同时，学生们也让学校生活更加绿色环保，通过拔掉电源插头，而不是关闭电源，比如教室里的电脑。分析句子可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故用its。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
如今，越来越多的学生带手机上学，这已经引起了人们的广泛关注。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，反映这一现象并发表自己的观点。
核心要点提示：
1. in favur f
2. keep in tuch
3. cncentrate n
4. spend t much mney n ...
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning everybdy! It’s my hnr t speak here, and I am very glad t share my tpic with yu. Then tday I'd like t talk abut whether students g t schl with mbile phnes. Tday, mre and mre students g t schl with mbile phnes. Many students are in favur f it. Firstly, it is easier fr them t keep in tuch with their parents and friends. Secndly, mbile phnes will make their lives mre clurful, because students are under t much pressure.
Hwever, sme teachers and parents dn't think s. They believe it will make it hard fr students t cncentrate n their lessns, and they ften spend t much mney n phne calls and sending messages.
In my pinin, they can d that. It is really f great help, especially when they are in danger. Students can take mbile phnes t schl as lng as they use them prperly. OK, thank yu fr listening, that's all.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，就学生带手机上学这一现象并发表自己的观点。
1. 词汇积累
很高兴：be glad t → be happy t
赞成：in favur f →apprve f
困难的：hard → difficult
集中于：cncentrate n → fcus n
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Tday, mre and mre students g t schl with mbile phnes. Many students are in favur f it.
拓展句：Tday, many students apprve that mre and mre students g t schl with mbile phnes.
[高分句型1] Then tday I’d like t talk abut whether students g t schl with mbile phnes. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Students can take mbile phnes t schl as lng as they use them prperly. (运用了as lng as引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
“I dn’t want t g.” Maria mved her feet slightly and hung her shulders. Mm cntinued packing a bag. “We’re ging t Uncle Rich’s in Mntana fr summer vacatin. He’s yur father’s brther, and we g there every year.”
Maria strmed ut f her mm's rm and said angrily, “Nbdy ever thinks f me!” “That’s enugh. We're ging.” replied Mm angrily, t.
Their August vacatin came sner than Maria wanted. Befre she knew it, she and the family were at Uncle Rich’s farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. Maria grabbed her bag, “I’m ging t my rm.”
“Wait a minute, Maria,” said Uncle Rich. “I have gt smething t shw yu.” At the barn (牲口棚) Maria saw the hrse. It was f medium size. It had a fine, sft black cat and ne white ft. There was a wide white patch (斑) that ran dwn the center f its face. Maria fell in lve with it at first sight. “Ww! What a hrse!”
“He's a mustang,” said Uncle Rich. “Mustangs are free hrses wh live in the wild. We fund him stuck in the mud dwn by the river. My friend and I rped him and managed t get him ut.”
Maria kicked the dirt. “Can I help care fr him?” Then she felt her heart beating in expectatin.
Uncle Rich laughed. “Yu bet. The mre hands we have, the better. Just dn’t get t attached. Once we’re sure he’s kay, we will have t set him free. Mustangs went frm ver a millin at the beginning f the 20th century t less than 17,000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally fr meat.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing this, Maria felt her stmach turn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Maria hurried back t the barn in a flash.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Hearing this, Maria felt her stmach turn. “That’s terrible! Sme actins shuld be taken t prtect them,” Maria said. “It’s better nw,” said Uncle Rich. “The gvernment came t the rescue. Their number is increasing.” Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh f relief. In a blink f an eye, she raced t her rm, drpped her bag and gt changed.
Paragraph 2:
Maria hurried back t the barn in a flash. The mustang walked ver t her slwly and stpped in frnt f her. Maria put her hand n his frehead. The mustang gently shk his head and wagged its tail. At that very mment, Maria was determined t help the black beauty back t the wild. Mrever, she was sure she wuld have an unfrgettable vacatin here.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了虽然Maria不情愿，但还是跟着家人去了Rich叔叔的农场过暑假。Rich叔叔带Maria去见了一匹野马，Maria非常喜欢这匹马，提出要照顾它。Maria还得知野马遭到人们捕杀，多亏了政府的救助数量才有所恢复。Maria于是决心要学习如何照顾生病的大型动物。而且，她现在很高兴来到了牧场，确信她将有一个难忘的假期。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这个消息，Maria感到胃不舒服”可知，第一段可描写Maria听到Rich叔叔讲述野马的生存现状后的内心活动。
②由第二段首句内容“她很快回到了马厩”可知，第二段可描写Maria和野马的互动以及内心活动。
2. 续写线索：Maria感到不舒服——得知政府救助野马，Maria松了口气——Maria换了鞋子回到马厩——Maria和野马互动——Maria很高兴来到牧场
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：care fr take care f
②拿着：hld/carry
③决心做某事：be determined t d sth./make up ne’ s mind t d sth.
情绪类
①松了口气：breathe a sigh f relief/feel relieved
②高兴：glad/pleased
[高分句型1]. Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh f relief.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. At that mment, Maria was determined t learn hw t care fr sick large animals in cllege.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)
大多数学生的观点
部分老师及家长的观点
1. 便于和父母及朋友联系
2. 增加乐趣，丰富学生的生活
1. 分散注意力，不能集中精力学习
2. 花费高
你的观点……