四川省资阳中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省资阳中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
资阳中学高2021级第二学期半期检测
英语
第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture.
C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Center.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
While people are traveling more than ever, there are still unimagined adventures. Tom Hall, editorial director of Lonely Planet, shares some.
Sleep in a suspended pod
Calea, Peru
Hanging out in Peru takes on a whole new meaning when you book a room hanging from the side of a mountain. “I’ve never seen anything quite like this before,” says Hall. “You’re overlooking the Sacred Valley, one of the most popular places to stay in the country.”
Trampoline(蹦床) underground
Gwynedd, Wales
Northern Wales has found a clever use for one of its old mines, turning a former industrial site into an underground trampoline park. Visitors find rope ladders and slides, and a line of trampolines spreading nearly a mile. “When my kids saw them, they went crazy absolutely,” Hall says.
Surf down the side of a volcano
Cerro Negro, Nicaragua
Thrill-seekers don’t need surf or snow on this active volcano. Tour companies bring visitors to the peak, which is covered with fine black ash. “You climb up it, jump on a board, and you go very fast for a long way. It’s an exciting ride,” Hall says.
See art inside a bunker
Berlin
Take in art and history at the Boros Collection--a private art gallery housed inside a World War II bunker. The building, which once protected Nazi leaders, served as a nightclub after the fall of the Berlin Wall. “It was pretty hard to get rid of because it’s so well-constructed,” Hall says. “Now it has some very interesting and unusual art.”
1. What about the room in Calea impresses Tom Hall most?
A. Its size. B. Its shape.
C. Its location. D. Its color.
2. What’s special about the trampoline park in Wales?
A. It has many rope ladders.
B. It’s close to an industrial site.
C. It has games designed for kids.
D. It has many trampolines lined up.
3. A historian is most likely to visit the suggested site in .
A. Calea B. Gwynedd
C. Cerro Negro D. Berlin
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个很有冒险性的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sleep in a suspended pod下的“Hanging out in Peru takes on a whole new meaning when you book a room hanging from the side of a mountain. “I’ve never seen anything quite like this before,” says Hall.(在秘鲁，当你预定一个悬在山边的房间时，你会有一种全新的感觉。“我以前从未见过这样的事情，”霍尔说。)”可知，这个房间特殊地方是它是悬在山边的，所以卡利亚给汤姆印象最深的房间是它的位置。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trampoline(蹦床) underground下的“Visitors find rope ladders and slides, and a line of trampolines spreading nearly a mile.(游客们可以看到绳梯和滑梯，还有一排延伸近一英里的蹦床。)”可知，威尔士的蹦床公园特别之处在于它有许多蹦床排列在一起。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据See art inside a bunker 下“Take in art and history at the Boros Collection--a private art gallery housed inside a World War II bunker.(在博洛斯收藏馆（Boros Collection）了解艺术和历史——这是一家私人艺术画廊，位于二战地堡内。)”和所在地“Berlin(柏林)”可知，柏林是历史学家最有可能访问建议的地点。故选D。
B
I’m interested in the Renaissance (文艺复兴), so I like visiting ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. When I learned about this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a visit to it.
The city has a certain charm, but I find it isn’t as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars, which is right.
I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city. Both have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family. It was built with bricks and surrounded by a moat (护城河). At the lower levels, the history of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground.
In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straight streets and monumental houses. The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here.
When I was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I cut my visit there short. It had been raining for a few days. When the rain stopped, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings.
After leaving there, I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown. After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had a much better time.
4. Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?
A. Because it is related to the Renaissance.
B. Because it is full of charm.
C. Because it is a very famous city in Europe.
D. Because it is strongly recommended by a website.
5. What did the author think of The Michelin Green Guide’s comment on Ferrara?
A. Ridiculous. B. Reasonable.
C. Unacceptable. D. Unbelievable.
6. How could Castello Estense probably get its name according to the text?
A. It came from the historical buildings.
B. It originated from the straight streets.
C. It was named after the powerful Este family.
D. It was connected to the surrounding moat.
7. What can we infer from the text?
A. The writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice.
B. The writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time.
C. The writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.
D. The writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello Estense.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者记录了自己游览意大利古城——Ferrara的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m interested in the Renaissance (文艺复兴), so I like visiting ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. (我对文艺复兴感兴趣，所以我喜欢参观意大利古城。Ferrara被称为文艺复兴之城)”可知，作者对文艺复兴感兴趣，而Ferrara被称为文艺复兴之城，也就是Ferrara和文艺复兴有关，所以作者去这个地方参观，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The city has a certain charm, but I find it isn't as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars, which is right. (这个城市有某种魅力，但我发现它并不像Verona这样的意大利城市那么伟大，更不用说Venice和Rome了。The Michelin Green Guide给它两颗星，这是正确的) ”可知，作者认为Ferrara比不上意大利的很多地方，在这旅行的体验不是太好，所以作者认为The Michelin Green Guide对Ferrara的评价是正确的，合理的，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family.”(Castello Estense也值得一看，它的名字源于强大的埃斯特家族。)可知，Castello Estense是以强大的埃斯特家族命名的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had much better time. (在Ferrara呆了四个小时后，我乘火车去了Mantua。在那里我度过了更好的时光)”可知，作者对在Mantua的旅行比在Ferrara的旅行更满意，故选C。
C
When you’re walking your dog in the park, he comes across another dog. The dogs look at each other, sniff each other, and walk circles around each other. And then the fight begins. But is it really a fight, or is it just play-fighting? It’s very important for you to know whether he’s in any true danger.
Dog owners everywhere like to take their dogs to the park to play. But is their behaviour best described as “play”? Scientists have used the word “play” to describe any behaviour that does not have any obvious purpose.
The natural world is filled with examples of such “purposeless activities”. Bernd Heinrich and Rachel Smolker describe a common activity among ravens(乌鸦): snowboarding. Ravens in Alaska and Northern Canada are known to slide down steep, snow-covered roofs. When they reach the bottom, they walk or fly back to the top, and repeat the process over and over again. In Maine, ravens were observed sliding down small hills of snow. “We see no obvious practical function for sliding behaviour,” they write. Anyone who has spent time in a school playground will recognize that ravens and children both like this type of sliding activity.
It is easy to see that play may sometimes have a purpose. Given that young animals borrow actions from fighting, hunting, or other behaviors, play may serve as a form of practice. Play might help animals become more flexible and prepare better for their future life.
So next time you walk by a playground or a schoolyard, take a look around. The kinds of games that young children play may look like simpler forms of play seen in animals. Some children may remind you of the snowboarding raven, just trying to have a good time. Other games, though, might have a deeper purpose, helping children learn their place in the social world within which they live.
8. Scientists think that “play” refers to .
A. the fighting between animals
B. walking dogs in the park
C. activities without obvious purpose
D. children’s activities
9. The writer develops Paragraph 3 by .
A. offering a reason
B. providing a way
C. giving an example
D. asking for advice
10. What does “snowboarding” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Sliding down a bank of deep snow.
B. Hiding in the snow hole.
C. Flying to the top of snow-covered roofs.
D Walking on the snow-covered ground.
11. Sometimes young animals play in order to .
A. get along well with others
B. learn some living skills
C. be the ruler of the animal world
D. practice sliding and running
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玩耍的定义并举动物的例子来论述。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have used the word “play” to describe any behaviour that does not have any obvious purpose.(科学家们用“玩”这个词来描述任何没有明显目的的行为)”可知，科学家认为“玩”是指没有明显目的的活动。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The natural world is filled with examples of such “purposeless activities”.(自然界充满了这种“无目的活动”的例子)”及下文讲了一个乌鸦的例子，可推断，作者通过给出一个例子来展开第三段的。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Ravens in Alaska and Northern Canada are known to slide down steep, snow-covered roofs.(众所周知，阿拉斯加和加拿大北部的乌鸦会从陡峭的、被雪覆盖的屋顶上滑下来)”可知，这里是描述乌鸦的一项常见活动：滑雪，所以snowboarding指的是“从厚厚的积雪上滑下来”。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Given that young animals borrow actions from fighting, hunting, or other behaviors, play may serve as a form of practice.(玩耍可以帮助动物变得更灵活，为它们未来的生活做更好的准备)”可知，有时小动物玩耍是为了学习一些生活技能。故选B。
D
Searchers announced the recovery of one of the two black boxes, and human tissue (组织) debris from the crash site of China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 on Wednesday night, three days after the Boeing 737-800 nosedived from cruising altitude and crashed into a forested hillside.
One of the black boxes found on Wednesday has been identified as the cockpit voice recorder (驾驶舱话音记录器). The black box’s recorder looks badly damaged from the outside, but its storage unit looks relatively intact. It has been sent to a professional civil aviation agency in Beijing for decoding, and hopefully the data stored inside will provide evidence for the accident investigation and help produce a credible accident analysis report. The search teams are going all out to find the other black box with professional tools.
Officials also released more information concerning the crash. The weather on the route of MU5735 was suitable for flying and there was no hazardous weather when the plane crashed. The communication connection between the plane and the ground was normal from the plane’s departure until its sudden fall in altitude. The plane started service in June 2015 and it had been maintained under strict standards of technical plans and in normal conditions. Before departure, the aircraft met the requirements for flying. Pilots on board were all in good health and their flying certificates were within the validity period.
Beijing EAPs Consulting, a firm which provided a free psychological services hotline immediately after the crash, told Global Times that it has answered many phone calls asking for assistance. The phone calls are from families, friends and colleagues of people on board, who are in a difficult time. Some pilots and flight attendants called in because they feel unsafe and uncertain about their careers. There are also people who want to know how to comfort their acquaintances that had loved ones on the plane. Mental support and psychological services in the first 24 to 72 hours after a tragedy is crucial for people involved to recover from the tragedy and minimize the trauma. For more information related to the plane crash, please click here to follow the latest news.
12. The underlined word in paragraph 1 can be replaced by________.
A. separated B. fell C. recovered D. drove
13. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The search for the other black box is still underway.
B. Pilots on board were not in good condition before departure.
C. The plane crashed into the city center.
D. The black box found appears intact outside.
14. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. Psychological support is of little use after the tragedy.
B. A company sends volunteers to the crash site.
C. Many crew members will quit their jobs immediately.
D. A company offers free psychological support to people related.
15. This passage is most probably taken from________?
A. an online newspaper
B. a search report
C. a research paper
D. a book on psychology
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国东方航空公司MU5735 航班坠毁情况以及事后处置措施。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“three days after the Boeing 737-800 nosedived from cruising altitude and crashed into a forested hillside.(这架波音737-800客机从巡航高度nosedived，坠毁在一片森林覆盖的山坡上)”可知，该客气坠毁在一片森林覆盖的山坡上，由此推知nosedived意为“落下，猛跌”，即飞机从巡航高度落下。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The search teams are going all out to find the other black box with professional tools.(搜救队正在用专业工具全力寻找另一个黑匣子)”可知，另一个黑匣子的搜寻依然在进行中。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Beijing EAPs Consulting, a firm which provided a free psychological services hotline immediately after the crash.(北京EAPs咨询公司在事故发生后立即提供免费心理服务热线)”以及本段其他内容可知，本段主要介绍北京一家公司在空难后给相关人员提供了免费的心理服务。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For more information related to the plane crash, please click here to follow the latest news.(更多有关此次空难的信息，请点击这里关注最新消息)”可知，文章很有可能来自一个在线新闻网站。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing.___16___. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of QuYuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.___17___. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history.
___18___. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn festival, have a caring, family-centered message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.___19___.
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.___20___.
A. Some will get together, appreciating the full moon.
B. It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.
C. Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.
D. Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.
E. By celebrating it with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.
F. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
G. Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大家保护传统节日。
【16题详解】
根据后文“However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.(然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们)”中“However”可知，上下文间有转折关系，C选项“Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.(不幸的是，许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢迎)”提出传统节日不受欢迎的现状，与下文“传统节日需要保护和维护”构成转折对比关系，符合上下文连贯，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of QuYuan(例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原)”可知，本段是用端午节纪念屈原为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。E选项“By celebrating it with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.(通过粽子和赛龙舟的方式来庆祝，屈原的故事就这样一代一代地传下去了)”符合题意，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.(在这些节日的庆祝活动中，年轻一代学会尊重优秀的中国价值观)”可知，本段介绍的是通过传统节日可以学习中国价值观。D选项“Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.(传统节日也让我们更多地了解中国优秀的价值观)”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity.(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份)”可知，本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感。F选项“Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.(传统节日告诉我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪)”符合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.(传统节日是我们祖祖辈辈传下来的)”可知，本段是在重申观点，呼吁我们保护传统节日。B选项“It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.(为后代保护他们是我们的责任)”符合题意，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brenda Reyes was honored as the Texas Business Woman of the Year. It is a great honor____21____by the Texas Association of Commerce (德克萨斯商会) where there are 9,000 members. This honor is given to the businesswoman who is the most____22____among them. So every businesswoman in Texas admires the____23____. In 1993 Ms Reyes was____24____into the University of New Orleans, and when____25____university she decided to join the army. She____26____a lot in the army from 1997 to 1999.____27____the experience she got in the army, her tour to New York gave her the____28____to search for and make use of her strengths. After leaving the army, she____29____her talent and knowledge for computers, so in her spare time she____30____computer programs for her friends and they all liked what she programmed. At first she____31____to help others, but soon she realized she could turn her knowledge into a(n)____32____. She opened her first software development business in 2001 in her hometown of New Orleans and later____33____her company to Dallas. Though she faced some____34____situations, she kept pace with all of the technological changes. She achieved great____35____and expanded her business. The result is____36____by her recognition as Texas Business Woman of the Year. Brenda Reyes has set a good____37____and given all of us a lesson in using our own____38____skills and interests.
Experts on business believe that it takes seven years of using your strengths____39____you can make money with a new business. If you work hard as____40____as Brenda Reyes did, success will come to you. In fact, as an important expression goes, “The major key to a better future is YOU.”
21. A. created B. awarded C. supported D. held
22. A. fashionable B. outgoing C. humorous D. successful
23. A. organization B. honor C. event D. dream
24. A. admitted B. received C. allowed D. refused
25. A. running B. missing C. leaving D. admiring
26. A. learned B. lost C. accepted D. rebuilt
27. A. From B. Within C. Besides D. Except
28. A. pressure B. hope C. offer D. idea
29. A. predicted B. recognized C. doubted D. observed
30. A. designed B. bought C. protected D. controlled
31. A. promised B. volunteered C. afforded D. failed
32. A. experiment B. power C. career D. skill
33. A. drew B. increased C. changed D. moved
34. A. hard B. proper C. pleasant D. familiar
35. A. position B. wealth C. success D. purpose
36. A. scientific B. reliable C. complete D. obvious
37. A. goal B. example C. order D. method
38. A. special B. common C. important D. natural
39. A. as B. after C. when D. before
40. A. patiently B. curiously C. smartly D. regularly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了布伦达·雷耶斯是如何利用自己的优势和天赋取得成功，被评为德克萨斯州年度商业女性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是由拥有9000名会员的德克萨斯州商业协会(Texas Association of Commerce)授予的一项伟大荣誉。A. created创造；B. awarded授予；C. supported支持；D. held抓住。根据前文“Brenda Reyes was honored as the Texas Business Woman of the Year.”可知，布伦达·雷耶斯被评为德克萨斯州年度商业女性，这是个奖项，应该是被授予。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一荣誉授予她们中最成功的女商人。A. fashionable流行的；B. outgoing爱交际的；C. humorous幽默的；D. successful成功的。根据后文“She achieved great　　　　15　　　　and expanded her business. The result is　　　　16　　　　by her recognition as Texas Business Woman of the Year.”可知，布伦达·雷耶斯因为商业的成功被授予奖项，所以是最成功的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以德州的女商人都羡慕这份荣誉。A. organization组织；B. honor荣誉；C. event事件；D. dream梦想。根据前文“This honor is given to the businesswoman who is the most　　　　2　　　　among them.”可知，这一荣誉授予她们中最成功的女商人，所以都羡慕这份荣誉。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1993年，雷耶斯女士被新奥尔良大学录取，大学毕业后她决定参军。A. admitted准许……进入；B. received收到；C. allowed允许；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“into the University of New Orleans”结合选项可知，此处应该是被新奥尔良大学录取。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1993年，雷耶斯女士被新奥尔良大学录取，大学毕业后她决定参军。A. running跑步；B. missing错过；C. leaving离开；D. admiring钦佩。根据后文“she decided to join the army”可知，布伦达·雷耶斯决定参军，应该是在她离开大学后。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从1997年到1999年，她在军队里学到了很多东西。A. learned学到；B. lost丢失；C. accepted接受；D. rebuilt重建。根据后文“　　　　7　　　　the experience she got in the army,”可知，她在军队学到很多。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了在军队中获得的经验外，她的纽约之旅给了她寻找和利用自己优势的想法。A. From从……起；B. Within在……里；C. Besides除……之外；D. Except除了。根据后文“her tour to New York gave her the　　　　8　　　　to search for and make use of her strengths.”可知，纽约之旅给了她想法，所以空处应是表达“除了在军队中获得的经验外”之意。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在军队中获得的经验外，她的纽约之旅给了她寻找和利用自己优势的想法。A. pressure压力；B. hope希望；C. offer录取通知；D. idea想法。根据后文“to search for and make use of her strengths. After leaving the army”可知，此时，雷耶斯还没离开军队，所以此时是寻找和利用自己优势的想法。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：退伍后，她认识到自己在计算机方面的天赋和知识，于是在业余时间为朋友们设计计算机程序，他们都很喜欢她编写的程序。A. predicted预言；B. recognized认识；C. doubted怀疑；D. observed观察到。根据后文“so in her spare time she　　　　10　　　　computer programs for her friends and they all liked what she programmed.”可知，雷耶斯业余时间为朋友们设计计算机程序，所以是认识到自己在计算机方面的天赋和知识。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：退伍后，她认识到自己在计算机方面的天赋和知识，于是在业余时间为朋友们设计计算机程序，他们都很喜欢她编写的程序。A. designed设计；B. bought购买；C. protected保护；D. controlled控制。根据后文“they all liked what she programmed.”可知，他们都很喜欢她编写的程序，所以是设计计算机程序。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她自愿帮助别人，但很快她意识到她可以把自己的知识转化为事业。A. promised许诺；B. volunteered自愿做；C. afforded买得起；D. failed失败。根据前文“in her spare time she　　　　9　　　　computer programs for her friends”可知，雷耶斯业余时间为朋友们设计计算机程序，她是自愿帮助别人。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她自愿帮助别人，但很快她意识到她可以把自己的知识转化为事业。A. experiment实验；B. power能力；C. career事业；D. skill技能。根据后文“She opened her first software development business in 2001 in her hometown of New Orleans”可知，雷耶斯开了第一家公司，所以是把自己的知识转化为事业。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年，她在家乡新奥尔良开设了自己的第一家软件开发公司，后来将公司搬到了达拉斯。A. drew画；B. increased增长；C. changed改变；D. moved搬迁。根据前文“She opened her first software development business in 2001 in her hometown of New Orleans”以及后文“her company to Dallas”可知，雷耶斯在家乡新奥尔良开设了自己的第一家软件开发公司，后来应该是搬到了达拉斯。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她面临着一些困难的情况，但她跟上了所有技术变革的步伐。A. hard艰难的；B. proper适当的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文的Though可知，此处是表转折，在根据后文“she kept pace with all of the technological changes”可知，雷耶斯跟上了所有技术变革的步伐，结合选项，应该是面临着一些困难的情况，两者间是转折关系。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她取得了巨大的成功，并扩大了她的业务。A. position位置；B. wealth钱财；C. success成功；D. purpose意图。根据前文“This honor is given to the businesswoman who is the most　　　　2　　　　among them.”可知，这一荣誉授予她们中最成功的女商人，所以是她取得了巨大的成功。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果很明显，她被评为德克萨斯州年度商业女性。A. scientific科学的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. complete完整的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文文“Brenda Reyes was honored as the Texas Business Woman of the Year.”可知，她被评为德克萨斯州年度商业女性，这个结果是明显的。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布兰达·雷耶斯树立了一个好榜样，给我们所有人上了一课，教我们如何利用自己的特殊技能和兴趣。A. goal目标；B. example榜样；C. order秩序；D. method方法。根据后文“given all of us a lesson in using our own　　　　17　　　　skills and interests.”可知，布兰达·雷耶斯给我们所有人上了一课，教我们如何利用自己的特殊技能和兴趣，所以是树立了一个好榜样。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兰达·雷耶斯树立了一个好榜样，给我们所有人上了一课，教我们如何利用自己的特殊技能和兴趣。A. special特殊的；B. common常见的；C. important重要的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“After leaving the army, she　　　　9　　　　her talent and knowledge for computers, so in her spare time she　　　　10　　　　computer programs for her friends and they all liked what she programmed. At first she　　　　11　　　　to help others, but soon she realized she could turn her knowledge into a(n)　　　　12　　　　.”可知，雷耶斯有计算机方面的天赋和知识，她利用自己的天赋和技能取得了成功，所以是特殊技能。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：商业专家认为，你需要七年的时间来发挥你的优势，然后才能通过一项新业务赚钱。A. as像一样；B. after在以后；C. when当……时；D. before在……以前。根据前文“Experts on business believe that it takes seven years of using your strengths”以及后文“you can make money with a new business.”可知，此处是表达“在通过一项新业务赚钱之前，需要七年的时间来发挥你的优势”之意。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你像布兰达·雷耶斯那样聪明地努力工作，成功就会来到你身边。A. patiently耐心地；B. curiously好奇地；C. smartly聪明地；D. regularly有规律地。根据前文“her tour to New York gave her the　　　　8　　　　to search for and make use of her strengths.”以及“she　　　　9　　　　her talent and knowledge for computers”可知，雷耶斯知道利用自己的优势和天赋去取得成功，所以是聪明的。故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan in northwest China, ____41____made China the third nation ____42____(send) a man into space. While ____43____(travel) in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station. When orbiting in the capsule, Yang ____44____(take) photos of planet earth. Yang landed ____45____(safe) in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia. ____46____total, Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth. The Beijing Space Control Center said the flight was ____47____“complete success” and it was also called a step forward for the whole world. Soon after that, Premier Wen Jiabao made a phone call to the control center to offer his ____48____(congratulate), Yang is a hero of ____49____(we) nation We are all ____50____(pride) of him.
【答案】41. which
42. to send
43. travelling##traveling
44. took 45. safely
46. In 47. a
48. congratulations
49. our 50. proud
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了中国首位航天员杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，成功完成太空任务，并安全在内蒙古安全着陆。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国首位航天员杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，这使中国成为第三个将人类送入太空的国家。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首位航天员杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，这使中国成为第三个将人类送入太空的国家。被修饰词nation前有序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语。故填to send。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在太空旅行期间，杨与国际空间站的两名宇航员进行了交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，完整句子为“While Yang was travelling in space”，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语是be动词可省略。故填travelling或者traveling。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当在太空舱中绕轨道运行时，杨拍摄了地球的照片。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以take作本句谓语，主语是Yang，两者是主动关系，描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填took。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：杨乘坐神舟五号太空舱在内蒙古安全着陆。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词，应用副词修饰。故填safely。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：杨在太空中总共呆了21个半小时，绕地球转了14圈。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语：in total意为“总计”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：北京空间控制中心表示，这次飞行“完全成功”，也被称为全世界向前迈出的一步。分析句子结构可知，此处success是可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，complete是辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。
48题详解】
考查名词。句意：不久，温家宝总理致电控制中心表示祝贺：“杨是我们民族的英雄，我们都为他感到骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，congratulate的名词形式是congratulation意为“祝贺”为可数名词，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：不久，温家宝总理致电控制中心表示祝贺:“杨是我们民族的英雄，我们都为他感到骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填our。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不久，温家宝总理致电控制中心表示祝贺:“杨是我们民族的英雄，我们都为他感到骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语：be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum.
The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 48,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 3D film that made us feel we were in real events.
Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周日六名学生参观中国科技博物馆。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。本句的时间状语是last Sunday，说明叙述过去发生的事情，应该使用过去时。故pay改为paid。
第二处：考查定语从句关系代词。关系代词后面有名词短语main task，说明关系代词应该做定语修饰main task，所以应该使用做定语的关系代词whose。故which改为whose。
第三处：考查固定短语。短语：cover an area of…“覆盖……的面积”。故area前面加上an。
第四处：考查状语从句连词。连词the moment“一……就……”，单独引导时间状语从句，when是多余的。故去掉when。
第五处：考查代词。时间状语从句的主语是we，本句指“展览吸引了我们的注意力”。故their改为our。
第六处：考查名词单复数。名词progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故progresses改为progress。
第七处：考查形容词。形容词amazed感到惊讶的，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物；amazing令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；本句用amazing做定语修饰scientific experiment。故amazed改为amazing。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：真正吸引我们的是让我们感觉处于真实场景中的3D电影。短语appear to“吸引”；故for改为to。
第九处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。此处修饰形容词short，应使用副词。故slight改为slightly。
第十处：考查固定句式。such/so…that…，so的后面要接形容词或副词，而such后面要接名词，本句中an instructive activity是名词短语，所以应该使用such引导。故so改为such。
【点睛】时态题是改错必考题型，本文关键在于考生要及时发现本句的时间状语是表示过去时间的last Sunday，说明本句谓语动词应该使用过去式paid。 发现时态错误的关键是确定文章背景时态。句子的时态一般情况下应与文章的背景时态相一致，如不一致，则就会是错的，这就要求我们在通读文章时要留心。此外，有关的动词或者时间状语也是有用的。在解决的问题上，要注意同类时态的选择问题。譬如发现文章中的过去时态是错误的，而应当选用现在时态，则要注意是用一般时还是完成时。需要注意的一点是，在利用时间状语或是有关动词来进行判断时，应该肯定这个判断的依据是正确的，否则会导致错误。因此，背景时态是进行判断的最可靠的标准。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：
1.唐诗的地位及影响；
2.列举唐代著名诗人；
3.提出学习建议并表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture, especially Tang poetry.
As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China. It represents the traditional Chinese culture and is popular all over the world. The Tang Dynasty is the golden age of poems. There were many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history.
When it comes to appreciating poems, you’d better grasp the meaning firstly, and then try to recite the whole poem. If you choose the right method and work hard, you will soon be able to appreciate the beauty of Tang poetry.
Welcome to China and I’m looking forward to your view about Tang poetry
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生根据所提供的材料信息，写一封邮件，向英国笔友Jack提出关于中国唐诗学习的建议并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
出名的：well-known →famous
选择：choose →select
欣赏：appreciate →enjoy
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It represents the traditional Chinese culture and is popular all over the world.
拓展句：Tang poetry which is popular all over the world represents the traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] There were many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history.（运用了介词+whom引导非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC