【原创】（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高一第一次月考卷 英语（A卷）

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（新教材）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

2021-2022学年下学期高一第一次月考卷
英 语 （A）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do this evening?
A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father.
2. How many people eat together?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
3. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is good at cooking.
B. She likes Chinese food much.
C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer.
5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?
A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man buy?
A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume.
7. How will the woman spend Halloween?
A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the man think of the job interview?
A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant.
9. What was the result of the job interview?
A. The man failed.
B. The man succeeded.
C. The man hasn’t got the result.
10. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.
12. What caused the delay of Flight 962?
A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble.
13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?
A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why does the girl want to have a car?
A. To be independent.
B. To show her ability.
C. To travel with her friends.
15. What can we learn about the girl’s friends?
A. They study hard. B. They don’t work. C. They don’t have cars.
16. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now?
A. He can’t afford another car.
B. He expects her to earn a car.
C. He thinks she is too young to drive.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How long were the flying hours?
A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.
18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?
A. It didn’t cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool.
20. When did the speaker go dancing?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
【答案】1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BBACC

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The world is changing rapidly. Here are four cities that have changed greatly over the past five years.
Budapest, Hungary
Back in the 1990s, Budapest was a mystery to many people outside Europe and tourists wouldn't have dreamed of visiting it. Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The cheap accommodation, the surprisingly delicious fine dining scene, and the wonderful views of the Danube River simply can't be beaten.
Boise, Idaho
Surprised to see this up and-coming city on this list? Actually, Boise is really making a name for itself. This city is known for its growing cooking scene. But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. The mountains surrounding this city are unbelievable, and the ski resorts around Boise are one of the best kept secrets in America It's worth checking out!
Medellin, Colombia
In the past, you might have heard about how dangerous Colombia was -but things are rapidly improving for this South American nation, and Colombian cities are changing for the better. Medellin is a new popular travel destination. This is the place to dance all night and see a whole new side of Colombia. And the prices are still low!
Hobart, Tasmania
Hobart is the capital of the Australian state of Tasmania, and it’s also becoming a more popular city for tourists and new permanent residents alike. There are plenty of historic buildings still around, nice harbors where boats are docked, and lots of cute new cafes, art galleries and shops popping up. The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!
1. In which way has Budapest changed greatly over the past several years?
A. Its population has been increasing rapidly.
B. Its tourism industry has been developing greatly.
C. Its transport has become easier and more convenient.
D. It has become a mystery to many people outside Europe.
2. Which of the following cities is the best choice for a winter sports lover?
A. Boise, Idaho. B. Budapest, Hungary.
C. Hobart, Tasmania. D. Medellin, Colombia.
3. What makes Hobart a popular tourist destination?
A. Its low and affordable prices. B. Its important and vital location.
C. Its breathtaking natural scenery. D. Its surprisingly delicious fine dining scene.
【答案】1-3 BAC
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在过去五年里发生了巨大变化的城市。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.(现在，布达佩斯拥有蓬勃发展的旅游业，被称为欧洲最美丽的城市之一)”可知，在过去的几年里，布达佩斯的旅游业得到了极大的发展。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. (不仅如此，它还正在成为一个主要的滑雪目的地)”可知，Boise是冬季运动爱好者的最佳选择。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!(那里的风景真的很美，野生动物与其他任何地方都不一样。游客们应该去看看！)”可知，美丽的自然风光让霍巴特成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。
B
The pace of today’s working life blurs(使模糊) the line between personal time and work time, and it increasingly mixes personal lifestyle and work style. And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an extension of youth culture. This may be no bad thing. For most of human history the middle-aged have ruled, but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths.
There have been a number of reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology. Children have always been more expert than their parents at something, but usually a game or a fashion, not the century’s most important business tool. The Internet has started the first industrial revolution in history to be led by the young. Though there have been youth revolutions before, none of them made a big change the way the Internet has. Throughout the 20th century, if a young person wanted to enter an American company they needed to leave their youth behind. They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie. Now the same hair, same clothes, even nearly the same hours apply to office and home.
If it had not been for the Internet, this change could not have happened. However, it did not happen because of the Internet only; the corporate restructurings(公司重组) of the 1980s and 90s broke down traditional hierarchies(等级制度). In many companies, seniority-based(基于资历的) hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on performance. The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills. Today's employees stay with companies only as long as they feel challenged and rewarded; moving from job to job is now a sign of ambition.
The rise of the young is a good thing because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life. Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use, too.
4. A company tries to attract young people for their ________.
A. office culture
B. modern lifestyle
C. changing attitude
D. technical abilities
5. In the 20th century, to enter an American company, a young person needed to ________.
A. work in the office and at home
B. have an eye-catching hairstyle
C. dress in the business style
D. leave the business tool behind
6. Why is the rise of the young a good thing?
A. They become more energetic in life.
B. They have taken over the companies.
C. Their creativity can be put to good use.
D. Their ideas appeal to a great many people.
7. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Young people will lead in fashion.
B. Young people will have more power.
C. Older people will step off the historical stage.
D. Older people will continue to be the main force
【答案】4-7 DCCB
【解析】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了年轻人的崛起是好事，因为他们的创造力可以善加利用。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change”公司正努力吸引和留住年轻人，因为他们的技术技能和对变革的热情。可知，一家公司试图以技术能力来吸引年轻人。故选D项。
5. 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie”他们理了发，可能还要穿西装或者至少一个领带，换言之，他们要穿的比较正式。故选C项。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The rise of the young is a good thing, because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life.”年轻人的增多是一件好事情，因为可以给他们更多机会在他们最有创造力的人生阶段把他们的想法和能量付诸实践。C项意为“他们的创造力可以被付诸实践”，符合题意，故选C项。
7. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths”以及最后一段最后一句“Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use, too.”可知，将来中年人会逐渐分权给年轻人，现在年轻和年轻的品质是主导地位，但是年老员工的经验和成熟度可以被好好地利用。B项意为“年轻人有更多的能量”，符合题意。故选B项。
C
With the world’s attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated（接种）against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu’s willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus（脓）from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people’s wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.
Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.
Back in England, Montagu observed smallpox infections became increasingly severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The origin of smallpox inoculation.
B. Turkish women's invention of inoculation.
C. The benefits from smallpox inoculation.
D. Montagu's first access to inoculation.
9. Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England?
A. Because it might harm doctors’ interests.
B. Because deep down it was against nature.
C. Because it was a foreign practice.
D. Because it might cost valuable money.
10. What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?
A. The severe situation in smallpox infections.
B. The result of Montagu’s daughter's inoculation.
C. A physician’s discovery of smallpox vaccines.
D. Montagu’s focus on its rewards rather than its risks
11. Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu?
A. a fearless scientist. B. a brilliant inventor.
C. a devoted explorer. D. an unsung hero.
【答案】8-11 DABD
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在疫苗接种上做出努力的一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄Montagu的事迹。
8. 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey.”（Montagu第一次目睹接种是在她陪丈夫去土耳其的时候。）可知，这一段主要讲述Montagu第一次接触接种的事情。故选D。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income.”（这起到很好的作用，但是她知道在英格兰尝试这个将会更难。由没有执照的业余人员接种将会威胁到医生的专业地位并且可能抢了他们的高额收入。）可知，在英格兰实施接种很难，是因为这样会威胁到职业医生的利益。故选A。
10. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.”（在接种后的安全期过去后，Montagu允许医生给她的女儿检查。）和最后一段“Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice.”（英国的医生渐渐地接受了这个做法。）可知，英国的医生接受了接种，是因为他们看到了Montagu女儿接种的好的结果。故选B。
11. 推理判断题。根据第一段“With the world’s attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development.”（随着世界对疫苗的关注，现在是一个很好的时刻来歌颂一个为了它们的发展而经常被遗忘的贡献者。）可知，作者认为Montagu是一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄。故选D。
D
Since springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly. While building complete platforms, SNS websites have been attracting a greatly increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers’ attention.
The birth of SNS websites brought us a new concept of socializing online using one’s real identity. Furthermore, the popularity of SNS websites has made real- identity online interaction a daily routine for almost all the Internet users.
Obviously, real-identity online communication has become a major competitive advantage of SNS websites. Many experts conclude that SNS websites have created a network of real socializing and have solved people’s daily problems in communication. Hence, solving real life issues and maintaining friendly interpersonal relationship are the critical factors that ensure the survival and growth of SNS websites. Data report shows that renren.com has helped 63 users find a friend very second during the whole year of 2009 and created 1 billion friendships.
In addition, celebrities, institutions and organizations have gradually become members of SNS websites. Information sharing becomes more diverse, and the emergence of social games satisfies users’ need for interactive entertainment.
By gaining users in 2009, the SNS profit model has gradually grown clearer. According to the CNNIC annual report, 80% of SNS income comes from Internet advertisement, 15% from VAS(Value- added service), and another 5% from other sources.
As the real marketing value of SNS was discovered by more business, many successful partnerships emerged. Advertising professionals believe that the foundational properties of SNS include participation, interaction, self- expression and emotional communication. These properties are the basis of SNS marketing activities, and they will promote the birth of more marketing models.
12. How’s the performance of the SNS website since it appeared in China?
A. It’s competing hard with its overseas competitors.
B. Users have found nothing Special about it.
C. It’s been well-received and growing rapidly.
D. It hasn’t been making profit yet.
13. The most important change made by SNS websites to online communication is that ________.
A. It’s the quickest way for users to communicate.
B. users need to use their real identity to communicate.
C. It’s regarded as the best way to make friends with strangers.
D. it offers more diverse services such as virtual gifts and mini games.
14. What are the key factors for the growth of SNS websites?
A. Communication based on the real identity and maintenance of interpersonal relationship.
B. SNS websites have convenient user interface.
C. It’s both entertaining and helps people to make more friends.
D. It’s accessible through both computer and hand-held devices 35 SNS websites make money.
15. SNS websites make money ________.
A. mainly by selling advertising positions. B. through a number of new ways.
C. through cooperating with online stores. D. by charging users when they register on the website.
【答案】12-15 CBAA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍讲述了中国社交网站的兴起、发展和盈利模式。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly. While building complete platforms, SNS websites have been attracting a greatly increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers’ attention.(自2008年兴起以来，中国社交网站发展迅速。SNS网站在建设完善的平台的同时，吸引了越来越多的用户，也吸引了大量广告商的关注)”可知，中国社交网站发展迅速且广受欢迎。故选C。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Obviously, real-identity online communication has become a major competitive advantage of SNS websites.(可见，实名制网络交流已经成为SNS网站的一大竞争优势)”可知，实名制线上交流是社交网站的一个主要竞争优势。故选B。
14. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many experts conclude that SNS websites have created a network of real socializing and have solved people’s daily problems in communication. Hence, solving real life issues and maintaining friendly interpersonal relationship are the critical factors that ensure the survival and growth of SNS websites.(许多专家得出结论，社交网站创造了一个真正的社交网络，解决了人们日常交流中的问题。因此，解决现实生活中的问题，保持友好的人际关系，是确保SNS网站生存和发展的关键因素)”可知，SNS网站增长的关键因素是基于真实身份和人际关系维护的沟通。故选A。
15. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“According to the CNNIC annual report, 80% of SNS income comes from Internet advertisement, 15% from VAS(Value- added service), and another 5% from other sources.(据CNNIC年度报告显示，80%的SNS收入来自互联网广告，15%来自增值服务，另外5%来自其他来源)”可知，社交网站80%的收入来源于互联网广告。故选A。

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves. ____16____. Let’s take a look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ____17____. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. ____18____.
____19____
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named “Nian” in ancient China. ____20____. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉祥).
A. Watching shadow plays
B. Making a film
C. Each of them has distinctive features
D. Different materials are used to make the kite
E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast
F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them
G. Instead they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood
【答案】16-20 GCFA E
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的几种儿童游戏。
16. 根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves.(不像现在的孩子，古时候的孩子没有智能手机或电脑来娱乐自己)”可知，此处在讲述古时候孩子的娱乐方式。由此可知，G项“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.(相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在童年时候玩)”切题，其中“they”指代空前一句中的“the children during ancient times”，instead表示语义的转折，顺承空前一句的话题。故选G。
17. 根据上文“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.(现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝)”及下文For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.(例如，燕形风筝就是著名的北京风格)“”可知，此处在讲述三种著名的风筝和特点。由此可知，C项“Each of them has distinctive features(它们每一个都有不同的特点)”切题，其中“them”指代空前一句中的“the three most famous kites”，“features”对应下文中的“style”。 故选C。
18. 根据上文“There are two ways to play.(有两种玩法。一种方法是在其他孩子跑来跑去逗他时，用手捂住孩子的眼睛)”可知，此处在讲述捉迷藏的玩法。由此可知，F项“More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.(更常见的情况是，参加者躲起来，一个孩子必须试图找到他们)”切题，此处是说明玩捉迷藏的另一种更常见的方式，与上文的“One way is…”相呼应。故选F。
19. 该空应该是此段的小标题。根据下文“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.(在古代，最接近看电影或电视的娱乐方式是看皮影戏)”可知，该段是关于古时候的孩子的娱乐方式之一——皮影戏。由此可知，A项“Watching shadow plays(看皮影戏)”切题，可以作为该段的小标题；A项与下文中“see a shadow play”语义相同。故选A。
20. 根据上文“It is said that there was a beast named “Nian” in ancient China.(据说在中国古代有一种叫“年”的野兽)”可知，此处在讲述古时候春节时玩的游戏。由此可知，E项“And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast.(为了吓走野兽，人们烧竹节，使它们爆炸)”切题，其中“the beast”指代空前一句中的“a beast named ‘Nian’”，此处顺承空前一句的话题。故选E。

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn't believe what I heard. All the ____21____ that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience, I ____22____ much.
In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____23____—a girl in the alto (女低音)got quick. The other students in the alto were ____24____ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir's leader, Mrs Li noticed it and ____25____ used her hand to keep time, but she ____26____.
After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got ____27____. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to ____28____ the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a ____29____ again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the ____30____ song as usual.
After the competition I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s fault, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we ____31____ the girl who played poorly. ____32____, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our ____33____ performance.
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling ____34____ the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, ____35____ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.
21. A. promises B. efforts C. requirement D. differences
22. A. considered B. forgot C. learned D. explained
23. A. name B. shout C. voice D. song
24. A. driven away B. led away C. given out D. turned down
25. A. similarly B. easily C. happily D. immediately
26. A. failed B. succeeded C. arrived D. agreed
27. A. busy B. wrong C. warm D. slow
28. A. quit B. stop C. complete D. end
29. A. conductor B. singer C. dancer D. worker
30. A. late B. only C. first D. last
31. A. blamed B. encouraged C. called D. asked
32. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides
33. A. bad B. common C. perfect D. rude
34. A. up B. onto C. toward D. in
35. A. mistake B. surprise C. sadness D. laughter
【答案】21-25 BCCBD 26-30 ABCAD 31-35 ABCCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在一次合唱比赛时意外失误，没有去责怪那个犯错的人而是和她一起练习，最后取得成功的故事，告诉我们：当为了同一个目标奋斗时，不要去责备一个人，而是要去帮助他解决问题。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的努力都有了意义。A. promises承诺，诺言；B. efforts努力；C. requirement要求；D. differences不同。根据前文“When the host announced that my choir won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn't believe what I heard.”（当主持人宣布我的合唱团获得世界合唱比赛第二名时，我简直不敢相信）可知，此处是指“我”们所有的努力都有了意义。故选B。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。A. considered考虑；B. forgot忘记；C. learned学习；D. explained解释。根据最后一段“Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling ____34____ the same …”（当一个人犯错时，永远不要责怪她，而要在你们为同一个目标而奋斗时，帮助她解决问题）可知，这是“我”从这次难忘的经历中学到的道理。故选C。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们唱第三首歌时，我突然听到一个意想不到的嗓音。A. name名字；B. shout呼喊；C. voice嗓音；D. song歌曲。根据“a girl in the alto(女低音) got quick. ”可知此处指“嗓音”，故选C。
24. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女中音里的其他同学都被那个女孩带错了，他们越来越快了。A. driven away赶走；B. led away引走；C. given out分发，发出；D. turned down减小，关小。根据“were getting quicker and quicker”可知，女中音里的其他同学都被那个女孩带错了。故选B。
25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们唱诗班的领队李老师注意到了这一点，立即用手来合拍子，但她没能做到。A. similarly同样的，类似的；B. easily容易地；C. happily快乐地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据“Mrs Li noticed it”可知，领队李老师注意到了节奏过快之后必定是立即用手来合拍子。故选D。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. arrived到达；D. agreed同意。根据下一段的描述，特别是第一句“李老师脸上的笑容凝固了”可知，李老师没能把大家带到正确的调上来，故选A。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唱完歌后，李老师脸上的笑容凝固了，我们的一些成员转过身来，试图找出第一个唱错的人。A. busy忙碌的；B. wrong错误的；C. warm温暖的；D. slow缓慢的。根据“tried to find the person”可知，此处是指在唱完歌后成员们试图找出第一个唱错的人。故选B。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成整个过程。A. quit离开；B. stop停止；C. complete完成；D. end结束。根据后文“We sang the ____30____ song as usual.”（我们像往常一样唱最后一首歌）可知，此处是指他们继续完成整个过程。故选C。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，李老师微笑着又当上了指挥，她似乎完全忘记了我们所做的一切。A. conductor指挥；B. singer歌手；C. dancer舞蹈家；D. worker工人。根据后文“who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done.”可知，此处是指李老师微笑着又当上了指挥。故选A。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们像往常一样唱最后一支歌。A. late晚的，最近的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一，首先；D. last最后的。根据“After the competition”可知此处指“最后一支歌”，故选D。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是后来我发现无论我们怎么责怪那个唱的不好的女孩，都不会改变结果。A. blamed责怪；B. encouraged鼓励；C. called打电话；D. asked问。根据“he girl who played poorly”可知，此处指“责怪那个唱的不好的女孩”，故选A。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此,我走近她，鼓励她，和她练习整个旋律。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据上文语境，因为无论怎么责怪那个唱的不好的女孩，都不会改变结果，因此，走近她，鼓励她，和她练习整个旋律，故选B。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在决赛中，因为我们表现完美，获得了奖牌。A. bad坏的；B. common共同的；C. perfect完美的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据“we got the medal ”可知，最后我们获得了奖牌，说明我们表现得很完美，故选C。
34. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你们在为同一个目标奋斗时，不要去责备一个人，而要帮助她解决问题。A. up在……之上；B. onto面向；C. toward为了，朝着；D. in在……里边。根据“the same goal ”可知，朝着同一个目标奋斗，故选C。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你将来在别人身上经历什么，成功或失败，欢笑或泪水，这些都将成为你宝贵的财富和记忆。A. mistake错误；B. surprise惊奇；C. sadness悲哀；D. laughter笑，笑声。根据后文“or tears”可知，or前后词义相反，所以此处是指欢笑或泪水。故选D。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes. I was struck by their beauty when I watched them moving slowly across the green grass. Also I was reminded ____36____ the danger they are in. They are being hunted ____37____ (illegal) for their valuable fur.
My guide Zhaxi told me ____38____ 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, ____39____ population dropped sharply because of shooting and habitat loss. Luckily, the government took ____40____ (effect) measures to save this species. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep ____41____ safe from attacks. Finally, with all of the ____42____ (effort), the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ____43____ (remove) from the endangered species list. However, the government does not intend ____44____ (stop) the protection programmes, because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
There is a long way to go to protect wildlife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop ____45____ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【答案】36. of 37. illegally 38. the 39. whose 40. effective
41. them 42. efforts 43. was removed 44. to stop 45. being
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是藏羚羊的保护。
36. 考查介词和固定短语。句意：也提醒了我它们的危险。be reminded of是固定短语，意为“被提醒”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
37. 考查副词。句意：它们因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。空格处用副词修饰动词hunted，illegal的副词是illegally，意为“非法地”，故填illegally。
38. 考查定冠词。句意：我的导游扎西告诉我，上世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，由于捕杀和栖息地的丧失，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降。1980s是年代，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
39. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我的导游扎西告诉我，上世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，由于捕杀和栖息地的丧失，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tibetan antelope和population之间是所属关系，空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
40. 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，政府采取了有效的措施来拯救这个物种。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。
41. 考查代词。句意：扎西和其他志愿者照看着这些羚羊，防止它们受到攻击。根据语境可知，句子表示“扎西和其他志愿者照看着这些羚羊，防止它们受到攻击”，空格处是“它们”，keep后用代词宾格，即them，故填them。
42. 考查名词的复数。句意：最后，在所有的努力下，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。effort为可数名词，all后用复数efforts，故填efforts。
43. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：最后，在所有的努力下，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除，用被动语态，由in June 2015可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Tibetan antelope是单数，因此空格处是was removed，故填was removed。
44. 考查不定式。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。intend to do是固定短语，意为“打算做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to stop。故填to stop。
45. 考查动名词和固定短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的地球的威胁。根据语境可知，句子表示“只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的地球的威胁”，“停止做某事”是stop doing，因此空格处是动名词，作宾语，故填being。

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了“Heart -to -Heart”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信，信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习下降，而且爱发脾气，以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解，并给予安慰；
2. 提出长期打游戏的危害；
3. 给出建议，向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Doris
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. So you don’t need to worry so much. However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health. As a result, if you really want to get out of the trouble, here are some useful tips for you.
First of all, talking to someone who you trust is a good way to solve the problem together. What’s more, in order to help you get rid of addictive games easily, it’s an effective way to take more exercise, such as running, playing basketball and so on. Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.
Hope you will feel better and return to normal life soon . Best wishes.
Yours,
Doris
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给署名为Tom的同学写封信，对他表示理解，并给予安慰，提出长期打游戏的危害，给出建议。
1. 词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
有用的：useful→helpful
建议：tip→suggestion
此外：what’s more→in addition
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health.
拓展句：However, that you are addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health.
[高分句型1] The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. （运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong.
（注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.每段开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Paragraph 1:
“What should I do?” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper. Peter was lost in thought.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
“What should I do?” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper. Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test. “Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us.” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Peter认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试，并如愿以偿地获得老师的奖励，但是，后来核实自己的试卷时，却发现自己犯了一个错误。于是，在说出事实与退还奖品之间，Peter最终选择了诚实。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我该怎么办？’盯着试卷上写的红色一百，Peter陷入沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Peter如何向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是怎样回应他的。
②由第二段首句内容“Peter环顾四周，发现许多同学都在对他微笑”可知，第二段可描写老师在同学们面前表扬Peter的诚实行为，并号召同学们向他学习。在结尾，为呼应上文妈妈教给自己的道理，应该写Peter回家向妈妈展示自己的奖品。
2. 续写线索：Peter陷入沉思——Peter承认错误——老师奖励Peter字典——Peter给妈妈看字典
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看着：stare at/ look at/ watch
②递给：hand/ give
③表达感谢：express thanks to/ say thanks to
情绪类
①惊讶地：with surprise /surprisedly
[高分句型1] Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)