【原创】（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高一第一次月考卷 英语（B卷）

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（新教材）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

2021-2022学年下学期高一第一次月考卷
英 语 （B）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C
1. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet?
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. What will the man do?
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music..
第二节 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the afternoon?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel go?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A. From young smokers.
B. From a newspaper article.
C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A. A middle-sized city B. A small town. C. A big city
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don't want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother's death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To sleep better.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Covid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;
TikTok
TikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.
Zoom
Zoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.
WhatsApp
WhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.
Facebook
It ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.
1. What do we know about TikTok?
A. It is an India-based app. B. It has most users in America.
C. It is used for growing business. D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.
2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?
A. TikTok. B. Zoom. C. WhatsApp. D. Facebook.
3. What function does Facebook probably serve?
A. Communication. B. Training. C. Teaching. D. Payment
B
At the age of seven I started taking violin lessons. I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and occasionally played in a group concert. Like most kids, I always thought practicing was boring. If my parents hadn’t been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.
I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party. Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time. I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it. Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school.
When I started playing the violin with Moira, playing music became something that I loved. She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun. Moira also taught me to play the guitar. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moira's influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends’ kitchens.
Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life. Her passion (激情) was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it. My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences. Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer had her violin lessons every day.
B. The writer disliked the kids who hated the violin.
C. The writer usually played music in school concerts.
D. At first the writer was not active in learning the violin.
5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer was proud of Moira’s achievements in music.
B. The writer became a popular local actress.
C. The writer spent all her spare time playing the violin.
D. The writer had more selfconfidence in terms of performing.
6. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Moira didn't like to play music in the classroom.
B. Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life.
C. Moira had great influence on the writer’s life.
D. Moira was very thankful for the writer's support.
7. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My Way to Success.
B. My Invaluable Friend.
C. My Middle School Life.
D. How I Learned the Violin.
C
If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
8. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers' interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
9. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
10. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
11. The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a biography B. a history paper
C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
D
Teenagers need to eat healthy food while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school cafeterias(食堂) to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation that will improve health levels in schools.
The new regulation took effect on April 1. It requires those who are in charge of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers public.
The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety. Schools must find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner.
If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety events, the people in charge of the school will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement(执法机关), the regulation says.
Parents across China have become increasingly angry about food safety events in schools, according to The Beijing News.
The most recent example occurred in March at the Chengdu No.7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of bad food that was served in the school’s cafeteria, China Daily reported. The school’s headmaster was eventually fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after law enforcement found bad tomatoes and onions in the schools kitchen.
12. What does the new regulation require schools to do?
A. Allow teachers and students to eat together.
B. Improve the conditions of their cafeterias.
C. Show the public where their food comes from.
D. Build more than one cafeteria.
13. What do we know from Paragraph 3?
A. Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools.
B. Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day.
C. Food safety problems can be easily solved.
D. Parents are angry about food safety events in schools.
14. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. School cafeterias often offer bad food to cut their costs.
B. School headmasters nationwide are not doing their jobs well.
C. Food can get bad more easily in the south than in the north.
D. The punishment for offering bad food is serious.
15. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Students’ eating habits
B. Food safety in schools
C. School headmasters
D. Parent-teacher relationships

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is culture?
Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. ____16____ One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.
To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organisation. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. ____17____ The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.
____18____ Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term.
Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. ____19____. It provides mutual protection, psychological support, and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term “brothers” in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles.
Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter- relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. ____20____
A. Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try.
B. Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.
C. However, there are certain agreed- on fundamentals that can be easily identified.
D. The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time.
E. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is.
F. In many developing countries, the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles.
G. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night ___21___. He went out and glanced again at his motorcycle. There was no hiding the ___22___ front lamp and the dent（凹痕）on the side. Arthur let out a sigh and went to run errands（跑腿）for his mother first.
It was late morning before Arthur was free to carry out his ___23___. He went toward Jay Pritchett’s house. When the door opened, Arthur ___24___ his throat and said, “I’m so sorry. I carelessly knocked into your parked car.” Jay looked at the 17-year old youth, ___25___. Arthur continued. “Sorry for not telling you ___26___. I was too frightened.”
Jay was silent for a minute before saying in a ___27___ voice, “You think it is the right thing to ___28___ for your brother?” Arthur went pale, wide-eyed. Jay explained that his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle and lost ____29____, resulting in the accident. Arthur asked ____30____, “Will he be arrested?” “No, just a small dent.” Seeing Arthur’s ____31____ expression, he went on, “I hope, ____32____, your brother will learn from this. As for you, remember that it is ____33____ to hide the truth.”
Arthur thanked him and set off home. He was ____34____ of his brother’s courage in admitting everything. He knew he could look forward to a good night's ____35____.
21. A. working B. thinking C. studying D. crying
22. A. broken B. stolen C. lighted D. repaired
23. A. plan B. task C. job D. test
24. A. cleaned B. clicked C. cleared D. cracked
25. A. surprised B. disappointed C. concerned D. moved
26. A. frankly B. firmly C. timely D. exactly
27. A. cold B. loud C. sad D. kind
28. A. turn up B. cover up C. put up D. fix up
29. A. temper B. control C. confidence D. consciousness
30. A. anxiously B. curiously C. calmly D. thoughtfully
31. A. serious B. delighted C. relieved D. worried
32. A. instead B. however C. otherwise D. moreover
33. A. unwise B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. impractical
34. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. sure
35. A. treat B. party C. reward D. rest

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy ____36____(carry) heavy things for the people. He was ____37____ (care) with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.
One morning he stood in the station. He ____38____(wait) for the train. Just then he saw a man ____39____(run) towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
“No train is starting. Why is he ____40____such a hurry?” the old man thought to himself. He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”
As____41____as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.
“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked ____42____ (worry).
The old porter looked at____43____ (he) for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you, ____44____ I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London left five ______45______ (minute) ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你叫李华，学校学生会主席。为迎接3月21日世界森林日（World Forest Day）的到来，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，号召全校师生保护地球森林资源。
要点如下：
1. 森林的重要性；
2. 如何保护好地球上的森林。
注意：
1. 字数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech about how to protect our forest in the earth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Growing up, my family always had cats—but by the time I got to college, I wanted one l could call my own. So, I visited Animal Home in Michigan, looking for the perfect cat.
There was a black kitten I nearly ignored. He was skinny and small and not even cute, but he stuck his paws through the cage, trying to play with me. He was clearly interested in me, so I asked to hug him. He curled up on my shoulder and began purring(发出咕噜声). Our connection was immediate. I adopted him, named him Adam, and brought him home.
Over the next 16 years, Adam and I were so close. He was gentle, sweet and playful. But one night last year, everything changed.
It was as if one day Adam was still acting like a kitten, and then the next day he was vomiting(呕吐)all the time and no longer acting like his usual self. He’d lost weight and I knew that he was sick. I took him to the vet(兽医)and the diagnosis was sad: stomach cancer. Worse yet, the vet thought he was too old for operation. All I could do was give him medicine to help make him more comfortable.
A month later, Adam got worse. I took him to the emergency vet, where they kept him overnight to administer fluids(输液). When I went to pick him up the next morning, on Christmas Eve, the vet said it was time to end his life. It was the best thing to do for him. With deep sorrow, I said goodbye to him.
Once I got back home, reality hurt me much. Usually, Adam was there to wait for me at the door. But he was gone, leaving an aching emptiness in my life and in my home. I suffered from huge pain. I told my husband I didn’t want another cat.
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Few weeks later, my friend Amy who rescued homeless cats called me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I brought the new cat home, my huge pain gradually disappeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（新教材）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

2021-2022学年下学期高一第一次月考卷
英 语 （B）答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABAC

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
【答案】1-3 DBA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在play store上下载量最多的四款应用软件。
1. 细节理解题。根据TikTok中“With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. (2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Zoom中“With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. (Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses. (Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。
【答案】4-7 DDCB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不是特别喜欢小提琴，但这些在遇到Moira后有了改变。和Moira在一起的时光让作者在音乐和个人方面都有所成长，Moira在音乐和人生上对作者产生了巨大影响。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If my parents hadn't been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.(如果我的父母不再那儿让我练习，我可能已经放下小提琴，再也不会练习了)”可推测，作者一开始并没有积极主动地学习小提琴。D. At first the writer was not active in learning the violin.(一开始她对小提琴学习不积极)符合以上说法，故选D项。
5. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moira's influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends’ kitchens.(我开始拉小提琴时，只在家里演奏，但是在Moira的影响下，我可以在任何地方演奏。我在街角、节日、沙滩、婚礼、在深夜里，在朋友的家里演奏)”可推测，作者对小提琴演奏变得自信了，因为她可以在其它地方，在公共场合演奏了。D. “The writer had more selfconfidence in terms of performing.(在演奏方面作者更自信了)”符合以上推测，故选D项。
6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences. (我和Moira在一起的时光让我在音乐和个人方面都有所成长。我遇到了很多特别的人，有了很多宝贵的经验)”可知，Moira对作者的人生有很大影响。C. “Moira had great influence on the writer’s life.(Moira对作者的人生有很大影响)”符合以上说法，故选C项。
7. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的“Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.(事实证明，Moira是我音乐发展的重要影响，同时也是我最珍贵的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了对于作者来说亦师亦友的Moira对她在音乐和人生上的积极影响。B. “My Invaluable Friend.(我珍贵的朋友)”可以作为本文标题，故选B项。
【答案】8-11 BADC
【解析】文章是新闻报道，主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象。
8. 推理判断题，由第一段“If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,”说如果孔子还活着话，将会用大蛋糕庆祝他的生日，可以推出是吸引读者的兴趣，故选B项。
9. 推理判断题，由第四段“Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.” 与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习中文。可以推出美国学生对学习汉语有很大的兴趣，故选A项。
10. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由倒数后三段“So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.”可知，因此，这位老思想家的思想仍然很活跃。今天的中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要更多的教师来向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。至于这位老思想家，即使是他的生日，他也不会被西方人遗忘。由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“西方人也热衷学习孔子思想”。故选D项。
11. 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣。由此判断出短文很有可能是新闻报道的内容。故选C项。
【答案】12-15 CADB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了，为了让孩子们吃到健康的食物，政府出台了一项新的食品安全规定，将提高学校的营养和健康标准。
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers public(学校还被要求公开有关食品来源和供应商的信息)”可知，新规定要求学校向公众展示他们的食物来自哪里。故选C项。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety.(该规定还建议，家长应在学校与学生一起吃饭，以便提供有关食品安全的建议)”可知，规定建议家长也到学校与学生一起就餐，以便提供有关食品安全的建议。因此推断家长应在改善学校食品安全方面发挥作用。故选A项。
14. 推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“The school’s headmaster was eventually fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after law enforcement found bad tomatoes and onions in the schools kitchen.(学校的校长最终被解雇了。今年10月，上海一所国际学校的校长因执法人员在学校厨房发现坏番茄和洋葱而被解雇)”可知，在学校食堂里有劣质食物，校长就被解雇了，惩罚是严重的。因此推断提供劣质食物的惩罚是严重的。故选D项。
15. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation that will improve health levels in schools.(有鉴于此，政府出台了一项新的食品安全条例，将提高学校的健康水平)”可知，本文主要阐述健康饮食对青少年非常重要，因此，政府出台了一项新的食品安全规定，将提高学校的营养和健康标准。因此推断这篇文章最好的题目是B项“Food safety in schools(学校食品安全)”符合题意。故选B项。

【答案】16-20 CEBFG
【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。本文论述了从三个方面论述了什么是文化，如何理解文化，以及分析文化有何好处。
16. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句：文化太复杂，不能用简单的术语来定义。而下面却又给文化下了定义，可知，文化虽复杂，不好简单定义，但在某些方面还是达成共识的。前后内容是相反的。分析选项可知C项中的“however”表示转折，再看意思（然而，有一些可以轻易确定的商定的基本原则）符合题意，故选C。
17. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格的上句“Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people”可知，物质文化不包括自然界中发现的物质事物，除非它们经历了某种变化或被人们赋予了意义。分析选项可知E项中说的过街老鼠不是物质文化的一部分，但米老鼠就被赋予了意义，成为文化的一部分。由此可推断E项符合题意，故选E。
18. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格所在的第三段中出现的“vocabularies”、“words”、“English”等，这都属于语言（Language）的范畴，可知本段主要讲述的是不同文化中所用的语言和词汇存在着差异，分析选项可知B项（语言是不同文化之间最明显的差异）符合语境，故选B。
19. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“第一种社区交往是以血缘关系为基础的。”，可知，此处是指以血缘关系为基础的即是家庭（family）。结合下句“它为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和一种经济保险或社会保障。”可知，大家庭在社会经济中的作用。结合空格前后的语境可知，本段主要介绍了大家庭发挥了若干社会和经济作用。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。
20. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的首句“文化分析有多种用途”以及空前的“了解不同的维度及其相互关系有助于提高跨文化意识”可推断出空格主要叙述文化分析的作用。分析选项可知G项（它促进了亲善、社会和经济规划以及社会群体或社会之间的和谐。）符合题意，故选G。

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21-25 BAACA 26-30 CDBBA 31-35 CBAAD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚瑟误以为他的哥哥撞到别人的车没有负责，挣扎了一晚之后，决定替哥哥去承担责任，但是车主已经知道真相的故事。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了早上，亚瑟知道自己坐了一整晚思考之后该做些什么了。A. working工作；B. thinking思考；C. studying学习；D. crying哭。根据“By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do”可知，亚瑟整晚坐着思考怎么解决问题。故选B。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：破碎的前灯和侧面的凹痕无处可藏。A. broken破碎的；B. stolen被偷的；C. lighted点燃的；D. repaired被修理的。根据“I’m so sorry. I carelessly knocked into your parked car.”可知，汽车的前灯被撞破碎了。故选A。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到快天亮的时候，亚瑟才有空执行他的计划。A. plan计划；B. task任务；C. job工作；D. test测试。根据“By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night ___21___.”可知，亚瑟执行他思考一整晚的计划。故选A。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：门开了，亚瑟清了清嗓子，说：“我很抱歉。我不小心撞到你停的车了。”A. cleaned清洁；B. clicked点击；C. cleared清除；D. cracked破裂。clear one’s throat清嗓子。根据“He went toward Jay Pritchett’s house.”可知，亚瑟清了清嗓子向车的主人杰伊·普里契特解释。故选C。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰伊惊讶地看着这个17岁的年轻人。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned关心的；D. moved感动的。根据“Jay explained that his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur’s motorcycle and lost ___29___, resulting in the accident.”可知，因为亚瑟的哥哥已经道歉，所以车的主人杰伊对亚瑟的到来感到惊讶。故选A。
26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟继续，“很抱歉没有及时告诉您。我太害怕了。”A. frankly坦率地；B. firmly坚定地；C. timely及时地；D. exactly确切地。根据“By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night ___21___.”可知，车被撞已经过了一夜，所以是没有及时告诉车的主人。故选C。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰伊沉默了一会儿，然后用一种亲切的声音说：“你认为替你哥哥掩盖真相是对的吗？”A. cold寒冷的；B. loud大声的；C. sad悲伤的；D. kind亲切的。根据“You think it is the right thing to ___28___ for your brother?”可知，杰伊带走亲切和蔼的声音问亚瑟。故选D。
28. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杰伊沉默了一会儿，然后用一种亲切的声音说：“你认为替你哥哥掩盖真相是对的吗？”A. turn up出现；B. cover up掩盖；C. put up张贴；D. fix up修理。根据“Arthur went pale, wide-eyed. Jay explained that his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle and lost ___29___, resulting in the accident.”可知，杰伊已经知道真相，所以知道亚瑟为哥哥掩盖真相。故选B。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰伊伊解释说，他的哥哥已经承认他是如何骑亚瑟的摩托车并失去控制，导致了事故。A. temper脾气；B. control控制；C. confidence自信；D. consciousness意识。lose control失去控制。根据“resulting in the accident.”可知，摩托车失去控制导致事故。故选B。
30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟焦急地问：“他会被捕吗？” A. anxiously焦急地；B. curiously好奇地；C. calmly镇静地；D. thoughtfully深思地。根据“Will he be arrested?”可知，亚瑟带着焦急的口吻问。故选A。
31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到亚瑟如释重负的表情，他继续说道：“不过，我希望你哥哥能从中吸取教训。至于你，记住，隐瞒真相是不明智的。”A. serious认真的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved欣慰的；D. worried担心的。根据“No, just a small dent.”可知，听到哥哥不会被被捕，亚瑟如释重负。故选C。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到亚瑟如释重负的表情，他继续说道：“不过，我希望你哥哥能从中吸取教训。至于你，记住，隐瞒真相是不明智的。”A. instead代替；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. moreover而且。根据“your brother will learn from this.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到亚瑟如释重负的表情，他继续说道：“不过，我希望你哥哥能从中吸取教训。至于你，记住，隐瞒真相是不明智的。”A. unwise不明智的；B. impolite无理的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. impractical不切实际的。根据“hide the truth.”可知，隐瞒真相是不明智的。故选A。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为哥哥敢于承认一切而感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed害羞的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sure肯定的。be proud of对……感到骄傲。根据“his brother’s courage in admitting everything.”可知，亚瑟对哥哥承认错误感到骄傲。故选A。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己可以期待一夜好眠。A. treat款待；B. party派对；C. reward报答；D. rest休息。根据“By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night ___21___.”可知，亚瑟从一夜无眠到终于可以期待一夜好眠了。故选D。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】36. carrying 37. careful 38. was waiting 39. running 40. in
41. soon 42. worried 43. him 44. but 45. minutes
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰·史密斯是个老搬运工，他随时准备帮助别人。一天，他看见一个赶火车的人，他问约翰自己能否赶上10:35的火车，但是他告诉男人火车已经开走了。
36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天他都忙着为人们搬运沉重的东西。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事。故填carrying。
37. 考查形容词。句意：他工作很细心。be careful with对……认真。故填careful。
38. 考查动词时态。句意：他正在等火车。根据“One morning he stood in the station.”可知，用过去进行时，表示他站在火车站正在等火车。故填was waiting。
39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，他看见一个人手里拿着一个大袋子朝火车奔去。see sb doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。故填running。
40. 考查介词。句意：他为什么如此匆忙？in a hurry匆忙。故填in。
41. 考查短语。句意：那人一看见搬运工，就停止了奔跑。as soon as一……就……。故填soon。
42. 考查形容词。句意：他看起来忧心忡忡。句中look是系动词，后接形容词。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填worried。
43. 考查代词。句意：那个年老的老搬运工看了他几秒钟，然后说：“先生，我是想帮助你，但是我不能回答你的问题，因为我不知道你能跑多快。”动词短语look at后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。
44. 考查连词。句意：那个年老的老搬运工看了他几秒钟，然后说：“先生，我是想帮助你，但是我不能回答你的问题，因为我不知道你能跑多快。”前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。
45. 考查名词复数。句意：然后他向那人解释说：“10点35分去伦敦的火车5分钟前就开了。你跑得够快吗？”名词minute为可数名词，根据前面的five可知，用名词的复数形式。故填minutes。

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【答案】Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s generally accepted that forest has the functions of cooling off global temperature, refreshing the air, preserving soil and water, protecting the nature links and so on. The forest is also the key to solving the severe environmental problems.
We should do something to protect the forest. First, stop cutting down the forest blindly. If we really have to, plant more trees. Second, the government should do something to enhance people’s awareness of forest protection. Last but not the least, we can reduce the use of paper.
To protect the forest is to protect ourselves. Without the forest, we could not live on the earth either.
Thank you for your listening!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。假如考生叫李华，学校学生会主席。为迎接3月21日世界森林日（World Forest Day）的到来，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，号召全校师生保护地球森林资源。。
1. 词汇积累：
盲目地：blindly→without destination
提高，增强：enhance→improve→strengthen
减少：reduce→decrease→lessen→cut down on
意识：awareness→consciousness
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转化
原句：Second, the government should do something to enhance people’s awareness of forest protection.
拓展句：Second, something should be done by the government to enhance people’s awareness of forest protection.
【高分句型1】It’s generally accepted that the forest has the functions of cooling off the global temperature, refreshing the air, preserving soil and water, protecting the nature links and so on.（这句话使用了that引导的主语从句。）
【高分句型2】If we really have to, plant more trees.（这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。）

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【答案】Few weeks later, my friend Amy who rescued homeless cats called me. She saved an injured kitten from the street, asking if I could go and take care of the kitten while she cleaned her cage. I was unwilling but finally agreed. When I arrived, I picked up the cute kitten. To our amazement, she was incredibly mild and calm while I hugged her. Seeing the kitten was in desperate need of care, I was tempted to adopt her at once, but the grief for Adam was still burning me. After a hard struggle, I made up my mind to bring her home.
After I brought the new cat home, my huge pain gradually disappeared. My new companion lifted my depression greatly: She greeted me at the door daily, demanding hugs and kisses. With time going by, I was no longer painful by Adam’s loss, instead I focused on providing a good home for my new kitten. Having to care for an animal again gave me a renewed sense of purpose. When I hold her and hug her, a sense of calm comes over me. Pain over loss can always be healed by new happiness. Hugging the kitten, I realized the connection between me and the cat saved me.
【解析】本文以时间为线索展开。作者收养了一只黑猫，给它取名叫亚当，他们相互陪伴了十六年。直到有一天，亚当被诊断出了胃癌，因为年纪太大无法手术，在平安夜那天，兽医结束了他的生命。作者认为自己不会再养猫了。几周之后，朋友艾米请求作者帮忙照顾一只小猫，作者在与她相处的过程中决定将小猫带回家。在小猫的陪伴下，作者意识到自己逐渐被治愈了。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几周后，我的朋友艾米给我打电话，她曾拯救过无家可归的猫。”可知，第一段可描写朋友艾米邀请作者帮她照顾小猫，作者十分不愿意，但是还是帮忙照顾小猫，最后将小猫带回了家。
②由第二段首句内容“当我把这只新猫带回家后，我巨大的痛苦逐渐消失了。”可知，第二段可描写作者照顾小猫，在与小猫相处的过程中，逐渐被治愈了。
2.续写线索：Amy寻求作者帮助——作者犹豫——前往帮助——带猫回家——与小猫一起生活——逐渐被治愈
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.到达：arrive/get to/reach
②.决定：make up one's mind to do/be determined to do
③.专注：focus on/concentrate on
情绪类
①.不愿意：unwilling/reluctant
②.痛苦的：painful/sorrowful
[高分句型1]. She saved an injured kitten from the street, asking if I could go and take care of the kitten while she cleaned her cage. （现在分词作状语以及if引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].When I hold her and hug her, a sense of calm comes over me.（when引导的时间状语从句）