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2022年安徽省滁州市来安县九年级中考一模英语试题（有答案）
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这是一份2022年安徽省滁州市来安县九年级中考一模英语试题（有答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了 全卷包括“试题卷”两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
来安县2022届九年级“一模”试卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sport does Rita like?
2. What would Larry like for lunch?
3. Where is the boy’s computer game?
A. In the box. B. In the bag. C. Next to the table.
4. Who was in the school library yesterday afternoon?
A. Mandy. B. George. C. Dora.
5. When is the basketball game?
A. On May 10th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. What is the speech about?
A. Environment. B. School life. C. Future life.
7. How does the girl like the speech?
A. Interesting and helpful.
B. Boring but helpful.
C. Interesting but useless.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. When is John’s birthday?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
9. What does John want to do?
A. Borrow some money.
B. Invite friends to the cinema.
C. Go shopping with mother.
10. What does John's mother ask him to do?
A. Clean the living room.
B. Finish homework first.
C. Ask his friends for help.
III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What was the weather like on that day?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.
12. What was Gina doing when her mother got to school?
A. She was playing with classmates.
B. She was having a class.
C. She was reading in the library.
13. How did Gina and her mother go home?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
14. What did Gina find when she got home?
A. No one was at home.
B. Her grandfather was lying on the bed.
C. Her father was reading in the living room.
15. What happened to Gina's grandfather?
A. He was ill. B. He lost work. C. He died.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Who
How to solve the problem
Lucy
By playing sports. It can help her forget the 16 ___.
Nancy
By _____17 _____out with friends.
Sally
By talking t。her best friends. Talking with friends can make her feel 18_____.
Emma
By reading books at home 19 _____.
Anna
By eating some 20 _____.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Sandra was ______ her first job when she was still in high school.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
22. Because of COVID-19, the students will graduate in May, a month ______ than usual.
A. earlier B. slower C. faster D. sooner
23. -I wonder who helped the boy improve his English last term.
-Well, Ms. Lee ______.
A. do B. does C. did D. was doing
24. It's so brave ______ John to face the challenge of doing the work that others turned down.
A. to B. of C. for D. to
25. After having a long talk, George made a ______to his head teacher that he would work hard.
A. promise B. chance C. treat D. trick
26. Before going shopping, Helen ______ all the things she needed in a shopping list.
A. cut down B. put down C. wrote down D. looked down
27. The doctor was ______enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent COVID-19.
A. popular B. talented C. intelligent D. patient
28. Alice had a sore throat yesterday, so I'm not sure ______ she will come to the party or not tonight.
A. whether B. that C. why D. how
29. We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee. ______, we work harder than before.
A. After all B. Best of all C. As a result D. First of all
30. -Which one of the two movies do you want to watch?
— ______. Either is OK.
A. Come on B. I don't mind C. I'm sure D. Nothing much
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When I was young, my father worked as a volunteer at Ray, a home for disabled children. At that time, I often_31_ with my brother Bob. To help us, my father took us to__32__ the Ray Home Sports Day.
The first __33__ was a 50-meter race. All the competitors were disabled. As the race started, all the children __34__ as fast as they could. Suddenly, one of the girls fell down. She began to cry at the top of her voice. Without __35__ twice, all the competitors stopped. They helped the __36__ girl stand up. Then, they held her hands and moved to the finishing line. My brother and I were __37 shocked at their behavior. The children were not __38__ at all in wining against each other. The audiences （观众）stood up and __39__ applauded（鼓掌）.
It was an important __40__ for my brother and me. Since then, we've never fought. The day at Ray Home taught us a lesson that we never forgot.
31. A. fought B. talked C. traded D. cried
32. A. suggest B. attend C. request D. review
33. A. show B. task C. event D. score
34. A. laughed B. called C. agreed D. moved
35. A. thinking B. looking C. working D. reading
36. A. brave B. honest C. poor D. proud
37. A. beautifully B. completely C. widely D. successfully
38. A. important B. excited C. sad D. interested
39. A. warmly B. finally C. luckily D. exactly
40. A. friendship B. experience C. examination D. discovery
B
People get bad and good habits through the lifetime. Bad habits__ 41__ our life seriously.
A lot of people say it's not _42__ to kick a bad habit. But when a person follows these steps, she or he can easily kick a bad one.
First of all, you should find a motivation （动 力）. A person who has a motivation is always looking for __43__. Before you make any move in life, you should ask yourself one question: “For what or for whom I should __44 __having a bad habit?”
Second, be away from people who have the _45__ bad habits. For example, if you spend time with friends who like_46_, it's difficult for you to kick the bad habit of drinking too much. However, staying with the ones that do not drink at all can help you __47__ easily.
Third, never_48__. You should not be disappointed after failing for the first time. This is not the end of the world. Nothing comes easy, 49 when people are trying to kick bad habits in their life.
All in all, bad habits __50__ an unpleasant influence in our life. If people would follow these steps, they can kick bad habits quickly.
41. A. influence B. increase C. divide D. connect
42. A. important B. necessary C. easy D. convenient
43. A. steps B. excuses C. advantages D. ways
44. A. keep B. stop C. finish D. enjoy
45. A. boring B. creative C. same D. impolite
46. A. drinking B. reading C. fishing D. walking
47. A. arrive B. succeed C. happen D. fail
48. A. make up B. show up C. take up D. give up
49. A. gradually B. especially C. normally D. nearly
50. A. cause B. create C. prevent D. invent
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A: I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but you didn't answer. Where were you?
B: I was in another room when you called. __51__
A: What were you working on?
B: I was writing a report. __52__
A: I was looking for Tom and couldn't find him. Do you know where he was?
B: Tom was driving to a meeting.
A: Oh, I see. __53__
B: I read a book in the morning. In the afternoon, I worked on the report and was just finishing when you telephoned.
A: Tell me about the report. __54__
B: I. think the report is good.
A: __55__
B: Thank you, Betsy. You are always a good friend!
A. What about you?
B. What do you think of it?
C. What did you do yesterday?
D. The report is too long, isn't it?
E. He always has so many meetings to attend.
F. I know that every report you write is excellent.
G. I didn't hear the phone ringing then.
VII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Pingju Opera first appeared in Tangshan city, Hebei Province and is popular in Beijng, Tiajin, North and Northeast of China. It is one of the traditional operas in China. Pingju Opera is lively, free in style and close to life. It is a perfect form to reflect the modem life.
Guangdong Opera is the local opera form of Guangdong Province and is also popular in Guangxi Province. Many people in other countries also like this type of local opera. Guangdong Opera is sung with the Cantonese （粤语）and has special singing style.
Huangmei Opera is the local opera of Anhui Province and is also popular in Jiangxi Province. At first, it was sung by women when they were picking tea and the opera was called the Picking Tea Song. This opera is characterized by （以 为 特征）dancing while singing. It is also very close to the real life.
Yu or Henan Opera is the local opera of Henan Province and is popular in Henan and neighboring areas. Following Beijing Opera and Yue Opera, Yu Opera is the third major opera. Yu Opera is played with a bright and loud sound. There are more than 650 traditional plays.
56. What is the first major opera?
A. Pingju Opera. B. Guangdong Opera.
C. Beijing Opera. D. Yu Opera.
57. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Pingju Opera is popular in Southeast of China.
B. Guangdong Opera is only popular in south of China.
C. Huangmei Opera was first sung by women.
D. There are few Yu Opera traditional plays now.
58. In which part of a magazine can we find the material?
A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Language. D. Character.
B
I am Ashley. I started volunteering for Cats in Need when I was 13 years old. This was a dream come true for me- not only because I had dreams of becoming a veterinarian（兽医）, but also because I love cats.
Once a week, I would feed the cats, clean their litter boxes and spend plenty of time staying with them. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the cats welcoming my coming. Playing with the cats that would come and go was my favorite part. While seeing them get adopted（收养） by loving families was one of the most rewarding（回报）parts of the job, it was always sad to say goodbye.
This experience not only taught me the importance of responsibility, but it also reminded me how special it is to take care of an animal. My time with Cats in Need really taught me that we all should treat animals with just as much respect（尊重） as we’d treat any other human beings, because the relationships you create with them can be even more powerful than that of any person in your life.
59. When did Ashley start volunteering for Cats in Need?
A. At age 5. B. At age 7. C. At age 10. D. At age 13.
60. What did Ashley like to do best in Cats in Need?
A. To feed the cats. B. To clean the litter boxes.
C. To play with the cats. D. To see the cats welcome her coming.
61. What can we learn about Ashley?
A. She felt sad to separate with cats.
B. She thought cats should be treated as friends.
C. She respected animals better.
D. She thought cats were more powerful.
62. What's the best title of the text?
A. Cats in Need B. My Volunteer Story
C. Special animals D. Powerful Relationships
C
I'm Rekha. My mother's name is Ruksana Ahmed, and she is a housewife. She is forty years old. She plays the most important role in our family. Her day starts very early in the morning; she wakes up and cooks food for all of us. Then she cleans the house and takes us to school. After coming back from school, she cooks food again. I think she is the best cook. She makes really delicious food.
She plays an important role in my life as a guide. She guides me on the right path. Sometimes, we make mistakes and she shows us the right thing. She is the one who brings us a bright light and removes all darkness from life. Whatever I do, she encourages and stands behind me. In my last science project, she helped me most and I came first in the competition. When I get any success, she is the happiest person in that time.
She is the one who never gets tired of loving me more and more. Love of a mother is different. I won't find any love in the world that can be compared with the love of a mother.
I love my mom so much. I think she is the best person in the world. She is my life. I wish her a long life.
63. What is Rekha's mother good at probably?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. D. Cooking.
64. What does the underlined word “removes” mean in Chinese?
A. 去除 B. 移动 C. 发现 D. 遮挡
65. What can we know from the text?
A. Rekha's mother is a teacher.
B. Rekha likes science best.
C. Rekha's mother always supports her.
D. Rekha's mother is the best person in the world.
66. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rekha's mother?
A. Outgoing. B. Loving. C. Strict. D. Intelligent.
D
Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival and enjoying dumplings for centuries. Dumplings are always a kind of popular food in Northern China and are often found on the table during the Spring Festival. Dumplings are in the shape of Yuanbao. They carry people's wishes to the New Year. Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival means “Bring in health and treasure". Dumplings are also a symbol of home and warmth.
There are many legends （传说） about the origin （起源） of dumplings, but no one knows who invented dumplings exactly. Nowadays, many agree that dumplings were first created by medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, dumplings were used for medicine.
It is said that Zhang noticed that many people’s ears were frostbitten（冻伤）when he returned to his hometown one winter. He decided to help them. So he wrapped（包）mutton, pepper and some warming medicinal （药用材料） in dough （面）. Folding them into the shape of an ear. Then he boiled them in water before giving them to the poor. This food was first called “Jiao'er” for its shape, and later the name slowly became Jiaozi.
Nowadays, dumplings are popular around the world. Many people have regarded them as a symbol of Chinese culture.
67. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. How Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival.
B. When Chinese people have dumplings.
C. Why Chinese people have dumplings during the Spring Festival.
D. Where dumplings are popular in China.
68. Why did Zhang Zhongjing create dumplings?
A. To help people with frostbitten ears.
B. To help the poor people keep healthy.
C. To tell people the importance of ears.
D. To tell people dumplings are medicine.
69. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Dumplings'origin and culture.
B. A great doctor-Zhang Zhongjing.
C. Dumplings' medical value.
D. Zhang Zhongjing's great invention.
E
In 1968, Rosenthal and Jacobson got a list of some students from a school. They divided the students into two groups. Then they told the school that they had organized a test and found the students in Group One had high talents, but they had not shown them in their study. In fact, they just divided the students randomly （随意的）. But the students in Group One did better than those in Group Two in the final examinations. The study shows when we have strong expectations for something, it usually has a positive effect （积极的效果）. This is called the Rosenthal effect（罗森塔尔效应）.
Parents and teachers can use the effect to help children make progress faster and develop better. For example, when children don't play the piano carefully, they can praise them for playing really well and being more perfect. When we want people around us to improve their behavior, we can also use this effect. For example, when roommates always listen to loud music, we can say our room is much quieter, but it would be better if everyone could wear headphones （耳机）and listen to their favorite music！
70. Who took part in the study?
A. Some students. B. Some parents.
C. Some teachers. D. Some roommates.
71. What did Rosenthal and Jacobson do in fact?
A. They gave the students a lesson.
B. They chose some talented students.
C. They told a lie to the school.
D. They had strong expectations to the school.
72. How can we help students learn better according to the text?
A. By helping them more in the study.
B. By giving them positive expectations.
C. By making strict rules for them.
D. By helping them make good habits.
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
I'm Alena. One day, when I was in Grade Seven, my English teacher announced suddenly that I would represent（代表） our class to attend school English speech contest. I was so surprised that I couldn’t believe my ears！ My knowledge of English was limited（局限）to a little primary school English. And I had never spoken English in public.
I refused the task without thinking twice. But my English teacher Mrs. Brown insisted（坚 持）. “You can’t learn if you don’t try！” she said to me. Her words were a great encouragement to me. So I accepted the task.
There were some bad moments. But by the time I finished the task, I had been much better at English. And ever since, I have never refused to speak English in public and attend all kinds of English speech contests.
New things are always considered terrible. But each time you try something, you learn and as the learning piles up（积累）, the world opens to you.
Now, I'm an English teacher. When my students are afraid to try new things, I always tell them “You can't learn if you don't try!”
73. How did Alena feel when the English teacher told her to attend the English contest？（不超过10个词）
__________________________________________________
74. What encouraged Alena？（不超过5个词）
______________________________________________________
75. What does Alena want to tell us？（不超过10个词）
_____________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
76. Linda saved a bird with wounded w____（翅膀）last Sunday.
77. The shy girl f_____（害怕）to speak in public.
78. Jack is very happy because he has his o______（自己的）house.
79. You can o____（订购） some food on the Internet.
80. The girl with a white c______（外套） is my new friend Lucy.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
“双减”政策落地后的首个寒假, “背着书包赶培训班”的现象已然不再, 也没有太多的
寒假作业要写。作为中学生的你是如何度过这个寒假的？请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1. 锻炼身体；
2. 阅读；
3. 做家务；
4. …..
注意：
1. 词数：80-100；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文题目已给出, 不计入总词数。
My winter vacation
英语试题参考答案及评分标准和试题解析
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分）
I. 1-5 CBABC
II. 6-10 CACAA
III. 11-15 ABCBC
IV. 16. stress
17. hanging
18. relaxed
19. alone
20. snacks
评分标准：1-20题每小题1分。（16-20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）
V. 单项填空
21-25 BACBA
26-30 CDAAB
评分标准：21-30题每小题1分。
VI. 完形填空
31-35 ABCDA
36 40 CBDAB
41-45 ACDBC
46-50 ABDBA
评分标准：31-50题每小题1分。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题, 满分45分）
VII. 补全对话
51-55 GACBF
评分标准：51-55题每小题1分。
VIII. 阅读理解
56-58 CCA
59-62 DCAB
63-66 DACB
67-69 CAA
70-72 ACB
73. She felt surprised. /She couldn’t believe her ears.
74. What her English teacher said. /Her English teacher’s words.
75. We can’t learn if we don’t try！
评分标准：56-75题每小题2分。（73-75题答对要点即可酌情给分。）
第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写
76. wings
77. fears
78. own
79. order
80. coat
评分标准：76-80题每小题1分。
X. 书面表达
One possible version:
My winter vacation
I had a great winter vacation this year. I did something meaningful during winter vacation.
First, I spent some time playing sports to keep healthy and strong. I am much stronger than before now. Second, I read some interesting books about Spring Festival. I have learned more about the Chinese traditions and enjoyed Spring Festival. Third, I helped my parents do housework. For example, I swept the floor and did the dishes. Moreover, I volunteered in my community. I helped keep the community clean and tell people how to prevent COVID-19. I learned how to provide the public with a service.
It was a really wonderful winter vacation！
21. B 考查动词。句意：Sandra在高中时就得到了第一份工作。offer提供。
22. A考查副词比较级。句意：由于新冠疫情, 学生们将于5月毕业, 比平时提前一个月。
23. C考查时态。句意：－我想知道上学期谁帮助那个男孩提高英语的。一哦, 是李老师。由上句中who helped the boy. . . 可知, 答语用一般过去时。
24. B考查介词。句意：John勇敢地面对挑战, 做了别人拒绝的工作。of sb. 常用于表示人或事物的特征特点。
25. A考查名词。句意：长谈之后, George向班主任保证他会努力学习。promise承诺, 许诺。
26. C考查动词短语。句意：购物之前, Helen在清单上写下了她所需要的所有东西。write down写下。
27. D考查形容词。句意：这位医生很有耐心, 花了很多时间告诉我们如何预防新冠病毒。patient耐心的。
28. A考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：Rita昨天咽喉痛, 因此我不确定她今晚是否会来参加派对。由从句中的or not可知, 须用 whether。
29. A考查介词短语。句意：在李老师的帮助下, 我们的英语会学得更好, 毕竟我们比以前更努力了。after all毕竟。
30. B考查交际用语。句意：－你想看这两部电影中的哪一部？－我不介意, 哪一部都行。由答语中的Either is OK可知, 应用I don’t mind回答。
31. A 考查动词。由最后一段中“Since then, we’ve never fought. ”可知, 我经常和弟弟Bob吵架。
32. B考查动词。句意：为了帮助我们, 父亲带我们去参加 Ray Home 运动会。attend参加。
33. C考查名词。句意：第一个项目是50米赛跑。event比赛项目。
34. D考查动词。句意：比赛开始, 所有的孩子都尽可能快地前进。move前进。
35. A 考查固定搭配。句意：毫不犹豫地, 所有的参赛者都停了下来。without thinking twice 毫不犹豫。
36. C考查形容词。句意：他们帮助这个可怜的女孩站起来。由前文可知, 这个女孩是残疾人, 在摔倒后大声啼哭, 可知这个女孩很可怜。
37. B考查副词。句意：我和我的弟弟完全被他们的行为震惊了。completely完全地。
38. D 考查形容词。句意：孩子们对彼此的争胜一点也不感兴趣。由前句“Then, they held her hands and moved to the finishing line. ”可知, 这些孩子对彼此争胜不感兴趣。
39. A考查副词。句意：观众站起来热烈鼓掌。warmly 热烈地。
40. B考查名词。句意：这对我的弟弟和我是一次非常重要的经历。experience经历。
41. A考查动词。句意：坏习惯会严重影响我们的生活。influence 影响。
42. C 考查形容词。句意：许多人说改掉坏习惯并不容易。由下句“But when a person follow these steps, she or he can easily kick a bad one. ”可知, 许多人说改掉坏习惯不容易。
43. D考查名词。句意：一个有动力的人总是在寻找解决的办法。way方法。
44. B考查动词。句意：为了什么或者为了谁, 我应该停止坏习惯？stop停止。
45. C考查形容词。句意：第二, 远离有同样坏习惯的人。根据下文所举的例子可知, 是要求我们远离有同样坏习惯的人。
46. A 考查动词。句意：如果你花费时间和喜欢喝酒的朋友在一起。根据后半句“it’s difficult for you to kick the bad habit ofdrinking too much”可知, 是喜欢喝酒的朋友。
47. B考查动词。句意：然而, 和根本不喝酒的人待在一起可以帮助你轻松成功。succeed成功。
48. D考查动词短语。句意：第三, 不要放弃。
49. B考查副词。句意：没有什么是容易的, 尤其是当人们试图改掉生活中的坏习惯时。especially尤其。
50. A考查动词。句意：总而言之, 坏习惯会对我们的生活造成不愉快的影响。cause引起, 造成。
56. C 细节理解题。由表格中的“Following Beijing Opera and Yue Opera, Yu Opera is the third major opera. ”可知, 京剧是第一大歌剧。
57. C 细节理解题。由表格中的“At first, it was sung by women when they were picking tea and the opera was called the Picking Tea Song. ”可知, 黄梅戏是女性首唱的。
58. A推理判断题。本文介绍了四种中国主要的戏曲形式, 所以这篇材料可能在杂志的文化栏目中出现。
59. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“I started volunteering for Cats in Need when I was 13 years old. ”可知, Ashley13岁时开始在Cats in Need做志愿服务。
60. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Playing with the cats that would come and go was my favorite part. ”可知, Ashley 最喜欢和猫一起玩。
61. A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“it was always sad to say goodbye”可推断出, 和猫分离时, Ashley感到很难过。
62. B标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了Ashley在Cats in Need做志愿服务的经历。
63. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“She makes really delicious food. ”可推知, Rekha的妈妈擅长烹饪。
64. A 词义猜测题。由划线词前“She is theone who brings us a bright light”和划线词后“all darkness from life”可猜测出 remove 表示“去除”的意思。
65. C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Whatever I do, she encourages and stands behind me. ”可知, 妈妈总是支 持Rekha。
66. B推理判断题。文章叙述了妈妈对 Rekha生活的照料和支持, 体现了妈妈对Rekha的爱, 所以可以用loving来描述Rekha的妈妈。
67. C段落大意题。第一段介绍饺子是春节的传统食品、饺子的外形和寓意, 介绍了人们春节期间吃饺子的原因。
68. A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“He decided to help them. So. . . ”可知, 张仲景创造饺子是为了帮助耳朵冻伤的人。
69. A主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了饺子的起源和文化。
70. A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“They divided the students into two groups. ”可知, 一些学生参加了这项 研究。
71. C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“In fact, they just divided the students randomly（随意地）. ”可推断出, Rosenthal和Jacobson 对学校撒谎了。
72. B推理判断题。由第二段中所列举的两个例子可知, 如果我们想让学生学得更好, 我们可以给予他们积极的期望。
听力部分录音文字稿
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M:I like tennis and my sister likes volleyball. What about you, Rita?
W: Basketball. It's really interesting.
2. M: It's time for lunch. Would you like some chicken and hamburgers, Larry?
W:Oh, no. I'm losing weight. Some vegetable salad is OK.
3. M:Mum, where is my computer game?
W:There is a bag on the table. A box is next to the bag and your computer game is in the box.
4. M: Hi, Mandy. I didn't see you in the school library yesterday afternoon.
W:Oh, George. I went to the music room with my friend Dora.
5. M:Hello, Anna! Is the basketball game on May 15th?
W: No, it's on May 20th. And we will have to prepare for it from May 10th.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。
W:Mr. Lee gave a speech yesterday afternoon.
M: Really? Is it about school life or environment?
W:Neither. It's about future life.
M: This kind of speech is usually useful but boring.
W:Yeah. But this one was very interesting and helpful.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
W: John. Your birthday is next Saturday, right?
M:Yes, it is.
W:How do you want to celebrate it?
M:Could I have a party in our house next Saturday afternoon, Mom?
W:Of course you can.
M:Could I borrow some money from you?
W:Why do you need money?
M:I need to buy some snacks and fruits.
W:Well, I can buy them for you when I go shopping.
M:That's great. Thank you, Mom.
W:Could you please clean the living room for your party?
M: OK. My friend Jean will help me do it.
III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
I am Gina. I will never forget the date-December 12th, 2021. It was rainy. I was having an English class at school in the morning when my mother got to school. She looked very sad. She told me something was wrong with my grandfather and asked me to go home with her at once. We didn't say anything on the car ride. When I got home, I found my grandfather lying on the bed. I tried to say something with him, but he didn't answer. I suddenly realized what happened. I knew I lost my kind grandfather. I felt something hot was running down from my eyes!
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Pressure is a serious problem. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. How do they solve the problem? Let's see.
Lucy says she usually plays sports. It can help her forget the stress. Nancy says it's a good way to hang out with friends. She often hangs out for more than an hour. What about Sally? Oh, she often talks to her best friends. Talking with friends can make her feel relaxed. Emma is shy. She says she often reads books at home alone. She can get ways to lower stress in the books. Anna's way is interesting. She always eats some snacks. She thinks it can help a lot. What about you? What are your ways to help lower stress?
来安县2022届九年级“一模”试卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sport does Rita like?
2. What would Larry like for lunch?
3. Where is the boy’s computer game?
A. In the box. B. In the bag. C. Next to the table.
4. Who was in the school library yesterday afternoon?
A. Mandy. B. George. C. Dora.
5. When is the basketball game?
A. On May 10th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. What is the speech about?
A. Environment. B. School life. C. Future life.
7. How does the girl like the speech?
A. Interesting and helpful.
B. Boring but helpful.
C. Interesting but useless.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. When is John’s birthday?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
9. What does John want to do?
A. Borrow some money.
B. Invite friends to the cinema.
C. Go shopping with mother.
10. What does John's mother ask him to do?
A. Clean the living room.
B. Finish homework first.
C. Ask his friends for help.
III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What was the weather like on that day?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.
12. What was Gina doing when her mother got to school?
A. She was playing with classmates.
B. She was having a class.
C. She was reading in the library.
13. How did Gina and her mother go home?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
14. What did Gina find when she got home?
A. No one was at home.
B. Her grandfather was lying on the bed.
C. Her father was reading in the living room.
15. What happened to Gina's grandfather?
A. He was ill. B. He lost work. C. He died.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Who
How to solve the problem
Lucy
By playing sports. It can help her forget the 16 ___.
Nancy
By _____17 _____out with friends.
Sally
By talking t。her best friends. Talking with friends can make her feel 18_____.
Emma
By reading books at home 19 _____.
Anna
By eating some 20 _____.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Sandra was ______ her first job when she was still in high school.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
22. Because of COVID-19, the students will graduate in May, a month ______ than usual.
A. earlier B. slower C. faster D. sooner
23. -I wonder who helped the boy improve his English last term.
-Well, Ms. Lee ______.
A. do B. does C. did D. was doing
24. It's so brave ______ John to face the challenge of doing the work that others turned down.
A. to B. of C. for D. to
25. After having a long talk, George made a ______to his head teacher that he would work hard.
A. promise B. chance C. treat D. trick
26. Before going shopping, Helen ______ all the things she needed in a shopping list.
A. cut down B. put down C. wrote down D. looked down
27. The doctor was ______enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent COVID-19.
A. popular B. talented C. intelligent D. patient
28. Alice had a sore throat yesterday, so I'm not sure ______ she will come to the party or not tonight.
A. whether B. that C. why D. how
29. We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee. ______, we work harder than before.
A. After all B. Best of all C. As a result D. First of all
30. -Which one of the two movies do you want to watch?
— ______. Either is OK.
A. Come on B. I don't mind C. I'm sure D. Nothing much
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When I was young, my father worked as a volunteer at Ray, a home for disabled children. At that time, I often_31_ with my brother Bob. To help us, my father took us to__32__ the Ray Home Sports Day.
The first __33__ was a 50-meter race. All the competitors were disabled. As the race started, all the children __34__ as fast as they could. Suddenly, one of the girls fell down. She began to cry at the top of her voice. Without __35__ twice, all the competitors stopped. They helped the __36__ girl stand up. Then, they held her hands and moved to the finishing line. My brother and I were __37 shocked at their behavior. The children were not __38__ at all in wining against each other. The audiences （观众）stood up and __39__ applauded（鼓掌）.
It was an important __40__ for my brother and me. Since then, we've never fought. The day at Ray Home taught us a lesson that we never forgot.
31. A. fought B. talked C. traded D. cried
32. A. suggest B. attend C. request D. review
33. A. show B. task C. event D. score
34. A. laughed B. called C. agreed D. moved
35. A. thinking B. looking C. working D. reading
36. A. brave B. honest C. poor D. proud
37. A. beautifully B. completely C. widely D. successfully
38. A. important B. excited C. sad D. interested
39. A. warmly B. finally C. luckily D. exactly
40. A. friendship B. experience C. examination D. discovery
B
People get bad and good habits through the lifetime. Bad habits__ 41__ our life seriously.
A lot of people say it's not _42__ to kick a bad habit. But when a person follows these steps, she or he can easily kick a bad one.
First of all, you should find a motivation （动 力）. A person who has a motivation is always looking for __43__. Before you make any move in life, you should ask yourself one question: “For what or for whom I should __44 __having a bad habit?”
Second, be away from people who have the _45__ bad habits. For example, if you spend time with friends who like_46_, it's difficult for you to kick the bad habit of drinking too much. However, staying with the ones that do not drink at all can help you __47__ easily.
Third, never_48__. You should not be disappointed after failing for the first time. This is not the end of the world. Nothing comes easy, 49 when people are trying to kick bad habits in their life.
All in all, bad habits __50__ an unpleasant influence in our life. If people would follow these steps, they can kick bad habits quickly.
41. A. influence B. increase C. divide D. connect
42. A. important B. necessary C. easy D. convenient
43. A. steps B. excuses C. advantages D. ways
44. A. keep B. stop C. finish D. enjoy
45. A. boring B. creative C. same D. impolite
46. A. drinking B. reading C. fishing D. walking
47. A. arrive B. succeed C. happen D. fail
48. A. make up B. show up C. take up D. give up
49. A. gradually B. especially C. normally D. nearly
50. A. cause B. create C. prevent D. invent
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A: I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but you didn't answer. Where were you?
B: I was in another room when you called. __51__
A: What were you working on?
B: I was writing a report. __52__
A: I was looking for Tom and couldn't find him. Do you know where he was?
B: Tom was driving to a meeting.
A: Oh, I see. __53__
B: I read a book in the morning. In the afternoon, I worked on the report and was just finishing when you telephoned.
A: Tell me about the report. __54__
B: I. think the report is good.
A: __55__
B: Thank you, Betsy. You are always a good friend!
A. What about you?
B. What do you think of it?
C. What did you do yesterday?
D. The report is too long, isn't it?
E. He always has so many meetings to attend.
F. I know that every report you write is excellent.
G. I didn't hear the phone ringing then.
VII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Pingju Opera first appeared in Tangshan city, Hebei Province and is popular in Beijng, Tiajin, North and Northeast of China. It is one of the traditional operas in China. Pingju Opera is lively, free in style and close to life. It is a perfect form to reflect the modem life.
Guangdong Opera is the local opera form of Guangdong Province and is also popular in Guangxi Province. Many people in other countries also like this type of local opera. Guangdong Opera is sung with the Cantonese （粤语）and has special singing style.
Huangmei Opera is the local opera of Anhui Province and is also popular in Jiangxi Province. At first, it was sung by women when they were picking tea and the opera was called the Picking Tea Song. This opera is characterized by （以 为 特征）dancing while singing. It is also very close to the real life.
Yu or Henan Opera is the local opera of Henan Province and is popular in Henan and neighboring areas. Following Beijing Opera and Yue Opera, Yu Opera is the third major opera. Yu Opera is played with a bright and loud sound. There are more than 650 traditional plays.
56. What is the first major opera?
A. Pingju Opera. B. Guangdong Opera.
C. Beijing Opera. D. Yu Opera.
57. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Pingju Opera is popular in Southeast of China.
B. Guangdong Opera is only popular in south of China.
C. Huangmei Opera was first sung by women.
D. There are few Yu Opera traditional plays now.
58. In which part of a magazine can we find the material?
A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Language. D. Character.
B
I am Ashley. I started volunteering for Cats in Need when I was 13 years old. This was a dream come true for me- not only because I had dreams of becoming a veterinarian（兽医）, but also because I love cats.
Once a week, I would feed the cats, clean their litter boxes and spend plenty of time staying with them. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the cats welcoming my coming. Playing with the cats that would come and go was my favorite part. While seeing them get adopted（收养） by loving families was one of the most rewarding（回报）parts of the job, it was always sad to say goodbye.
This experience not only taught me the importance of responsibility, but it also reminded me how special it is to take care of an animal. My time with Cats in Need really taught me that we all should treat animals with just as much respect（尊重） as we’d treat any other human beings, because the relationships you create with them can be even more powerful than that of any person in your life.
59. When did Ashley start volunteering for Cats in Need?
A. At age 5. B. At age 7. C. At age 10. D. At age 13.
60. What did Ashley like to do best in Cats in Need?
A. To feed the cats. B. To clean the litter boxes.
C. To play with the cats. D. To see the cats welcome her coming.
61. What can we learn about Ashley?
A. She felt sad to separate with cats.
B. She thought cats should be treated as friends.
C. She respected animals better.
D. She thought cats were more powerful.
62. What's the best title of the text?
A. Cats in Need B. My Volunteer Story
C. Special animals D. Powerful Relationships
C
I'm Rekha. My mother's name is Ruksana Ahmed, and she is a housewife. She is forty years old. She plays the most important role in our family. Her day starts very early in the morning; she wakes up and cooks food for all of us. Then she cleans the house and takes us to school. After coming back from school, she cooks food again. I think she is the best cook. She makes really delicious food.
She plays an important role in my life as a guide. She guides me on the right path. Sometimes, we make mistakes and she shows us the right thing. She is the one who brings us a bright light and removes all darkness from life. Whatever I do, she encourages and stands behind me. In my last science project, she helped me most and I came first in the competition. When I get any success, she is the happiest person in that time.
She is the one who never gets tired of loving me more and more. Love of a mother is different. I won't find any love in the world that can be compared with the love of a mother.
I love my mom so much. I think she is the best person in the world. She is my life. I wish her a long life.
63. What is Rekha's mother good at probably?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. D. Cooking.
64. What does the underlined word “removes” mean in Chinese?
A. 去除 B. 移动 C. 发现 D. 遮挡
65. What can we know from the text?
A. Rekha's mother is a teacher.
B. Rekha likes science best.
C. Rekha's mother always supports her.
D. Rekha's mother is the best person in the world.
66. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rekha's mother?
A. Outgoing. B. Loving. C. Strict. D. Intelligent.
D
Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival and enjoying dumplings for centuries. Dumplings are always a kind of popular food in Northern China and are often found on the table during the Spring Festival. Dumplings are in the shape of Yuanbao. They carry people's wishes to the New Year. Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival means “Bring in health and treasure". Dumplings are also a symbol of home and warmth.
There are many legends （传说） about the origin （起源） of dumplings, but no one knows who invented dumplings exactly. Nowadays, many agree that dumplings were first created by medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, dumplings were used for medicine.
It is said that Zhang noticed that many people’s ears were frostbitten（冻伤）when he returned to his hometown one winter. He decided to help them. So he wrapped（包）mutton, pepper and some warming medicinal （药用材料） in dough （面）. Folding them into the shape of an ear. Then he boiled them in water before giving them to the poor. This food was first called “Jiao'er” for its shape, and later the name slowly became Jiaozi.
Nowadays, dumplings are popular around the world. Many people have regarded them as a symbol of Chinese culture.
67. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. How Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival.
B. When Chinese people have dumplings.
C. Why Chinese people have dumplings during the Spring Festival.
D. Where dumplings are popular in China.
68. Why did Zhang Zhongjing create dumplings?
A. To help people with frostbitten ears.
B. To help the poor people keep healthy.
C. To tell people the importance of ears.
D. To tell people dumplings are medicine.
69. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Dumplings'origin and culture.
B. A great doctor-Zhang Zhongjing.
C. Dumplings' medical value.
D. Zhang Zhongjing's great invention.
E
In 1968, Rosenthal and Jacobson got a list of some students from a school. They divided the students into two groups. Then they told the school that they had organized a test and found the students in Group One had high talents, but they had not shown them in their study. In fact, they just divided the students randomly （随意的）. But the students in Group One did better than those in Group Two in the final examinations. The study shows when we have strong expectations for something, it usually has a positive effect （积极的效果）. This is called the Rosenthal effect（罗森塔尔效应）.
Parents and teachers can use the effect to help children make progress faster and develop better. For example, when children don't play the piano carefully, they can praise them for playing really well and being more perfect. When we want people around us to improve their behavior, we can also use this effect. For example, when roommates always listen to loud music, we can say our room is much quieter, but it would be better if everyone could wear headphones （耳机）and listen to their favorite music！
70. Who took part in the study?
A. Some students. B. Some parents.
C. Some teachers. D. Some roommates.
71. What did Rosenthal and Jacobson do in fact?
A. They gave the students a lesson.
B. They chose some talented students.
C. They told a lie to the school.
D. They had strong expectations to the school.
72. How can we help students learn better according to the text?
A. By helping them more in the study.
B. By giving them positive expectations.
C. By making strict rules for them.
D. By helping them make good habits.
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
I'm Alena. One day, when I was in Grade Seven, my English teacher announced suddenly that I would represent（代表） our class to attend school English speech contest. I was so surprised that I couldn’t believe my ears！ My knowledge of English was limited（局限）to a little primary school English. And I had never spoken English in public.
I refused the task without thinking twice. But my English teacher Mrs. Brown insisted（坚 持）. “You can’t learn if you don’t try！” she said to me. Her words were a great encouragement to me. So I accepted the task.
There were some bad moments. But by the time I finished the task, I had been much better at English. And ever since, I have never refused to speak English in public and attend all kinds of English speech contests.
New things are always considered terrible. But each time you try something, you learn and as the learning piles up（积累）, the world opens to you.
Now, I'm an English teacher. When my students are afraid to try new things, I always tell them “You can't learn if you don't try!”
73. How did Alena feel when the English teacher told her to attend the English contest？（不超过10个词）
__________________________________________________
74. What encouraged Alena？（不超过5个词）
______________________________________________________
75. What does Alena want to tell us？（不超过10个词）
_____________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
76. Linda saved a bird with wounded w____（翅膀）last Sunday.
77. The shy girl f_____（害怕）to speak in public.
78. Jack is very happy because he has his o______（自己的）house.
79. You can o____（订购） some food on the Internet.
80. The girl with a white c______（外套） is my new friend Lucy.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
“双减”政策落地后的首个寒假, “背着书包赶培训班”的现象已然不再, 也没有太多的
寒假作业要写。作为中学生的你是如何度过这个寒假的？请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1. 锻炼身体；
2. 阅读；
3. 做家务；
4. …..
注意：
1. 词数：80-100；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文题目已给出, 不计入总词数。
My winter vacation
英语试题参考答案及评分标准和试题解析
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分）
I. 1-5 CBABC
II. 6-10 CACAA
III. 11-15 ABCBC
IV. 16. stress
17. hanging
18. relaxed
19. alone
20. snacks
评分标准：1-20题每小题1分。（16-20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）
V. 单项填空
21-25 BACBA
26-30 CDAAB
评分标准：21-30题每小题1分。
VI. 完形填空
31-35 ABCDA
36 40 CBDAB
41-45 ACDBC
46-50 ABDBA
评分标准：31-50题每小题1分。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题, 满分45分）
VII. 补全对话
51-55 GACBF
评分标准：51-55题每小题1分。
VIII. 阅读理解
56-58 CCA
59-62 DCAB
63-66 DACB
67-69 CAA
70-72 ACB
73. She felt surprised. /She couldn’t believe her ears.
74. What her English teacher said. /Her English teacher’s words.
75. We can’t learn if we don’t try！
评分标准：56-75题每小题2分。（73-75题答对要点即可酌情给分。）
第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写
76. wings
77. fears
78. own
79. order
80. coat
评分标准：76-80题每小题1分。
X. 书面表达
One possible version:
My winter vacation
I had a great winter vacation this year. I did something meaningful during winter vacation.
First, I spent some time playing sports to keep healthy and strong. I am much stronger than before now. Second, I read some interesting books about Spring Festival. I have learned more about the Chinese traditions and enjoyed Spring Festival. Third, I helped my parents do housework. For example, I swept the floor and did the dishes. Moreover, I volunteered in my community. I helped keep the community clean and tell people how to prevent COVID-19. I learned how to provide the public with a service.
It was a really wonderful winter vacation！
21. B 考查动词。句意：Sandra在高中时就得到了第一份工作。offer提供。
22. A考查副词比较级。句意：由于新冠疫情, 学生们将于5月毕业, 比平时提前一个月。
23. C考查时态。句意：－我想知道上学期谁帮助那个男孩提高英语的。一哦, 是李老师。由上句中who helped the boy. . . 可知, 答语用一般过去时。
24. B考查介词。句意：John勇敢地面对挑战, 做了别人拒绝的工作。of sb. 常用于表示人或事物的特征特点。
25. A考查名词。句意：长谈之后, George向班主任保证他会努力学习。promise承诺, 许诺。
26. C考查动词短语。句意：购物之前, Helen在清单上写下了她所需要的所有东西。write down写下。
27. D考查形容词。句意：这位医生很有耐心, 花了很多时间告诉我们如何预防新冠病毒。patient耐心的。
28. A考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：Rita昨天咽喉痛, 因此我不确定她今晚是否会来参加派对。由从句中的or not可知, 须用 whether。
29. A考查介词短语。句意：在李老师的帮助下, 我们的英语会学得更好, 毕竟我们比以前更努力了。after all毕竟。
30. B考查交际用语。句意：－你想看这两部电影中的哪一部？－我不介意, 哪一部都行。由答语中的Either is OK可知, 应用I don’t mind回答。
31. A 考查动词。由最后一段中“Since then, we’ve never fought. ”可知, 我经常和弟弟Bob吵架。
32. B考查动词。句意：为了帮助我们, 父亲带我们去参加 Ray Home 运动会。attend参加。
33. C考查名词。句意：第一个项目是50米赛跑。event比赛项目。
34. D考查动词。句意：比赛开始, 所有的孩子都尽可能快地前进。move前进。
35. A 考查固定搭配。句意：毫不犹豫地, 所有的参赛者都停了下来。without thinking twice 毫不犹豫。
36. C考查形容词。句意：他们帮助这个可怜的女孩站起来。由前文可知, 这个女孩是残疾人, 在摔倒后大声啼哭, 可知这个女孩很可怜。
37. B考查副词。句意：我和我的弟弟完全被他们的行为震惊了。completely完全地。
38. D 考查形容词。句意：孩子们对彼此的争胜一点也不感兴趣。由前句“Then, they held her hands and moved to the finishing line. ”可知, 这些孩子对彼此争胜不感兴趣。
39. A考查副词。句意：观众站起来热烈鼓掌。warmly 热烈地。
40. B考查名词。句意：这对我的弟弟和我是一次非常重要的经历。experience经历。
41. A考查动词。句意：坏习惯会严重影响我们的生活。influence 影响。
42. C 考查形容词。句意：许多人说改掉坏习惯并不容易。由下句“But when a person follow these steps, she or he can easily kick a bad one. ”可知, 许多人说改掉坏习惯不容易。
43. D考查名词。句意：一个有动力的人总是在寻找解决的办法。way方法。
44. B考查动词。句意：为了什么或者为了谁, 我应该停止坏习惯？stop停止。
45. C考查形容词。句意：第二, 远离有同样坏习惯的人。根据下文所举的例子可知, 是要求我们远离有同样坏习惯的人。
46. A 考查动词。句意：如果你花费时间和喜欢喝酒的朋友在一起。根据后半句“it’s difficult for you to kick the bad habit ofdrinking too much”可知, 是喜欢喝酒的朋友。
47. B考查动词。句意：然而, 和根本不喝酒的人待在一起可以帮助你轻松成功。succeed成功。
48. D考查动词短语。句意：第三, 不要放弃。
49. B考查副词。句意：没有什么是容易的, 尤其是当人们试图改掉生活中的坏习惯时。especially尤其。
50. A考查动词。句意：总而言之, 坏习惯会对我们的生活造成不愉快的影响。cause引起, 造成。
56. C 细节理解题。由表格中的“Following Beijing Opera and Yue Opera, Yu Opera is the third major opera. ”可知, 京剧是第一大歌剧。
57. C 细节理解题。由表格中的“At first, it was sung by women when they were picking tea and the opera was called the Picking Tea Song. ”可知, 黄梅戏是女性首唱的。
58. A推理判断题。本文介绍了四种中国主要的戏曲形式, 所以这篇材料可能在杂志的文化栏目中出现。
59. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“I started volunteering for Cats in Need when I was 13 years old. ”可知, Ashley13岁时开始在Cats in Need做志愿服务。
60. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Playing with the cats that would come and go was my favorite part. ”可知, Ashley 最喜欢和猫一起玩。
61. A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“it was always sad to say goodbye”可推断出, 和猫分离时, Ashley感到很难过。
62. B标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了Ashley在Cats in Need做志愿服务的经历。
63. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“She makes really delicious food. ”可推知, Rekha的妈妈擅长烹饪。
64. A 词义猜测题。由划线词前“She is theone who brings us a bright light”和划线词后“all darkness from life”可猜测出 remove 表示“去除”的意思。
65. C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Whatever I do, she encourages and stands behind me. ”可知, 妈妈总是支 持Rekha。
66. B推理判断题。文章叙述了妈妈对 Rekha生活的照料和支持, 体现了妈妈对Rekha的爱, 所以可以用loving来描述Rekha的妈妈。
67. C段落大意题。第一段介绍饺子是春节的传统食品、饺子的外形和寓意, 介绍了人们春节期间吃饺子的原因。
68. A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“He decided to help them. So. . . ”可知, 张仲景创造饺子是为了帮助耳朵冻伤的人。
69. A主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了饺子的起源和文化。
70. A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“They divided the students into two groups. ”可知, 一些学生参加了这项 研究。
71. C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“In fact, they just divided the students randomly（随意地）. ”可推断出, Rosenthal和Jacobson 对学校撒谎了。
72. B推理判断题。由第二段中所列举的两个例子可知, 如果我们想让学生学得更好, 我们可以给予他们积极的期望。
听力部分录音文字稿
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M:I like tennis and my sister likes volleyball. What about you, Rita?
W: Basketball. It's really interesting.
2. M: It's time for lunch. Would you like some chicken and hamburgers, Larry?
W:Oh, no. I'm losing weight. Some vegetable salad is OK.
3. M:Mum, where is my computer game?
W:There is a bag on the table. A box is next to the bag and your computer game is in the box.
4. M: Hi, Mandy. I didn't see you in the school library yesterday afternoon.
W:Oh, George. I went to the music room with my friend Dora.
5. M:Hello, Anna! Is the basketball game on May 15th?
W: No, it's on May 20th. And we will have to prepare for it from May 10th.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。
W:Mr. Lee gave a speech yesterday afternoon.
M: Really? Is it about school life or environment?
W:Neither. It's about future life.
M: This kind of speech is usually useful but boring.
W:Yeah. But this one was very interesting and helpful.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
W: John. Your birthday is next Saturday, right?
M:Yes, it is.
W:How do you want to celebrate it?
M:Could I have a party in our house next Saturday afternoon, Mom?
W:Of course you can.
M:Could I borrow some money from you?
W:Why do you need money?
M:I need to buy some snacks and fruits.
W:Well, I can buy them for you when I go shopping.
M:That's great. Thank you, Mom.
W:Could you please clean the living room for your party?
M: OK. My friend Jean will help me do it.
III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
I am Gina. I will never forget the date-December 12th, 2021. It was rainy. I was having an English class at school in the morning when my mother got to school. She looked very sad. She told me something was wrong with my grandfather and asked me to go home with her at once. We didn't say anything on the car ride. When I got home, I found my grandfather lying on the bed. I tried to say something with him, but he didn't answer. I suddenly realized what happened. I knew I lost my kind grandfather. I felt something hot was running down from my eyes!
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Pressure is a serious problem. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. How do they solve the problem? Let's see.
Lucy says she usually plays sports. It can help her forget the stress. Nancy says it's a good way to hang out with friends. She often hangs out for more than an hour. What about Sally? Oh, she often talks to her best friends. Talking with friends can make her feel relaxed. Emma is shy. She says she often reads books at home alone. She can get ways to lower stress in the books. Anna's way is interesting. She always eats some snacks. She thinks it can help a lot. What about you? What are your ways to help lower stress?
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