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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教学设计及反思
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指导思想与理论依据 | |||
一、 理论依据 任务型教学基于维果斯基(Vygotsky,1986)的建构主义学习理论,强调学习的社会性和师生、生生相互作用,倡导“主动学习、合作学习和情景教学”(李跃,刘竟进,2012)。 在课堂中用一个任务串联起所有的教学内容有助于使学生的学习目标更明确、具体,有助于学生更容易地掌握学习内容;有助于调动学生学习的积极性,培养学生自主学习的能力;有助于培养学生提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力;有助于培养学生的创新精神和实践能力;有助于培养学生的团队协作精神(纪慧芹,2005)。
二、 对课标的理解与把握 《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011版)重视语言学习的实践性和应用性,提倡尽可能多地为学生创造在真实语境中运用语言的机会,鼓励学生在教师的指导下,通过体验、实践、参与、探究和合作等方式,发现语言规律,逐步掌握语言知识和技能,不断调整情感态度,形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习能力。 课标规定的四级听说目标为:能听懂接近正常语速、熟悉话题的语段,识别主题,获取主要信息;能听懂简单故事的情节发展,理解其中主要任务和事件;能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈;能在教师的帮助下用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历;能在口语活动中使用正确的语音、语调。 | |||
教材分析 | |||
教学内容为人教版《英语》八年级下册第5单元What were you doing when the rainstorm came,主要话题为难忘的事件(unforgettable event),语法为过去进行时,功能为(1)谈论过去发生的事件,以及(2)讲述故事。本单元提供的三篇听力材料分别围绕“下暴雨时在做什么”“昨日的经历”和“错过球赛的经历”展开,为后续语法学习提供了充足的语料输入。 虽然教材中提供了丰富的听力材料,为学习过去进行时做好了铺垫,但听力部分仍有以下遗憾。其一,三篇听力材料逻辑关联不紧密,如果在同一课时内完成,课程主线稍显凌乱,无法激发所教班级学生的学习兴趣。其二,现有听力材料在情感态度和思维品质的培养上稍显欠缺,没有进行进一步挖掘。 因此,在设计本课时,采取情景式、任务型的教学方式。在情景创设方面,选用了教材Section A 1a-1c的内容,结合单元题目中给出的“下暴雨”这一情景对文本进行了重新诠释,设计新情景,激发学生的学习兴趣,渗透本单元语法知识。此外,还整合了Section A 2a-2c的内容,补充了一段新对话作为教学内容。在任务设计方面,贯穿始终的任务为“找出谁在雨天关上了班里的窗户”,更贴近学生的生活,锻炼了逻辑推理能力,弘扬心系集体的美德。 | |||
学情分析 | |||
一、 班级组成 授课班级为人大附中早七(4)班,班级共43人。学生英语听说水平较高,思维活跃,自学能力强,喜欢接受有挑战的英语学习任务。
二、 学生已知起点
学生熟悉听力文本和学案上出现的词汇和短语; 学生已接触现在进行时和一般过去时,对英语时态的构成和用法有了初步了解。
学生能听懂难度适中的录音材料; 学生能够发挥自己的创意,编出故事; 学生能根据评价细则对同学的发言做出评价。 | |||
教学目标(含重、难点) | |||
一、 教学目标 By the end of the class, students will be able to:
二、 教学重点 1 提醒学生进行听前预测,听懂难度适中的听力材料; 2 帮助学生通过分析推断下雨天谁做了好事; 3 引导学生在故事叙述环节正确使用过去进行时。
三、 教学难点 引导学生在故事叙述环节注意到并基本正确使用过去进行式;学生对同伴产出进行评价。
四、 教学重难点的突破办法
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教学流程图 | |||
教学过程与教学资源设计 | |||
教学步骤 及时间安排 | 教师活动 | 学生活动 | 设计意图 |
Step 1 Warm up (2 min) | T shows a picture with shadows walking in the rain. T asks what the Ss were doing last Friday when the rainstorm came. | Ss listen, think and talk to grasp the topic and get ready for further listening tasks. |
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Step 2 Find out who volunteered (12 min) | T explains the setting and the case and asks the Ss for help.
| Ss predict before listening (Question 1 on the handout). |
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Ss listen and circle (Q2); Ss listen again and check the answers. | |||
Ss explain who should be the volunteer. | |||
Step 3 Find out what happened that afternoon (10 mins)
| T plays the audio and gives instructions. | Ss listen and find out the place (Q3). | 1 To practice predicting and listening; 2 To present more examples of past continuous tense; 3 To show Ss some of the basic elements of a story: time, action and place. 4 To give Ss an example of story-telling. |
Ss listen again to find out the time and action (Q3). | |||
Step 4 Tell us what happened on that rainy day (15 mins) | T invites Ss to come up with their stories on a rainy day. T presents the assessment criteria.
| Ss are divided into groups of four. Each member in the group will pick a phrase for time, action and place and make them into a sentence. Then, they will pick an action and a place that they will share. The four Ss in a group should link their sentences into a coherent story. Ss evaluate classmate’s stories. |
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Step 5 Assign homework (1 mins) | Write down your group’s story. T emphases the assessment criteria again. | Write down your group’s story. Ss write down their stories on the handout. | 1 To consolidate what the Ss generate in class.
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板书设计 | |||
教学效果评价设计 | |||
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教学反思 | |||
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附:学案设计
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Who closed the window when the rainstorm came?
- Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm?
_____ “I was at the library.”
_____ “I was in my house.”
_____ “I was on the street.”
_____ “I was at the bus stop.”
- What were the people doing at the time of the rainstorm? Circle the correct phrases.
At the time of the rainstorm…
- “I was at home doing my homework / writing a letter.”
- “I was studying / reading at the library after school.”
- “I was waiting for the train / waiting for the bus after work.”
- “I was walking to my office / walking home from the supermarket.”
- What happened yesterday afternoon? Read the chart carefully and predict what happened. Then listen and choose the phrases in the box to fill in the blanks.
Time | Action | Place |
when it was ___________ ______________________ | started to feel a little bit worried | _____________ |
when it started to rain | was walking | _____________ |
when the rain was pouring | ______________ | in the library |
- What was happening at that time on such a rainy day? Write down your group’s story.
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