山东省济南市历下区2022年中考英语模拟考试-线上学情自查+练习题

这是一份山东省济南市历下区2022年中考英语模拟考试-线上学情自查+练习题

济南市 2022 年初三年级学业水平模拟考试英语线上学情自查题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分 共 105 分听力测试（30 分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。A. What’s this in English? B. What color is it? C. What do you like for dinner?A. She gets there by bus. B. He never rides a bike. C. She plays with her friends.A. Do they grow apples? B. Were the strawberries good? C. Did they have a good time?A. I want to be a doctor. B. Anna looks like her mother. C. Jack tried to save theearth.A.The river used to be clean. B. The air is badly polluted. C. The tea was grown in China.录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。What is Dean doing?A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin.How many brothers does Clark have?A. Two. B. Three. C. One.Where is Laura?A. She’s in a hospital. B. She’s in a library. C. She’s in a clothes store.What kind of music does the man like now?A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.What did the woman see when she was 8?A. The train. B. The railway. C. The airport.在录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所有问题的正确答案。How long has Tina been friends with Amy?A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years.Are Tina and Amy in the same school now?A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know.How is everything going with Tina and Amy?A. Pretty good. B. Not very good. C. They aren’t friends now.Why doesn’t Amy want Tina to see her other friends?A. She feels lonely. B. She’s sure of herself. C. She is at another school.What does Tina’s father advise her to do?A. Only play with Amy. B. Ask Amy to join Tina’s friends.C.LeaveAmy alone.在录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所有问题的正确答案。What must the king eat for every meal?A. Fish. B. Fruit. C. Nothing much.How did the king feel when he saw the big fish?A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Happy.How did the king beat the fisherman at first?A. Softly. B. Hard. C. He didn’t eat the fisherman.How many times did the king beat the prime minister?A. Half a time. B. Five times. C. Ten times.Why did the king punish the prime minister?A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he wasn’t honest. C. Because he wanted to leave.选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15 分）As far as I know， the UK is European country.A. the B. an C.a D. /Look! The man over there is our teacher. He teaches geography.A. us B. him C. we D. hisAs an international city and because of the low cost as well, Wuhan is known to be one of the best places for foreign students to study in.A. suddenly B. widely C. politely D. actively﹣Where do we go on vacation this summer，Mary？﹣I have no idea．Let's get some about traveling on the Internet． A．information B．instruction C．message D．instrument﹣You are so good at making Chinese knots．﹣Thank you． My mum me．A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching terrible weather the day is! The school has to put off the sports meeting． A．What B．What a C．How D．How a— are you going to do after graduating from middle school?—I want to learn German by myselfA.How B. Who C. Where D. WhatThe president Xi Jinping said， "Happiness is achieved hard work．" A．with B．from C．through D．in— Do you remember the special flag﹣raising ceremony held 8 a．m． March 2？— Certainly．When watching the national flag rising， I believed we could beat the disease． A．on B．in C．at D. of— Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you．They by my Huawei mobile phone while I was travelling in Maldives． A．were taken B．would be taken C．are taken D．will be takenWe should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in．A．so that B．as long as C．even if D．as soon as﹣The fish delicious．Mum，can I have some？﹣Yes，of course．But you should wash your hands first．A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels—Let’s play basketball on Saturday, Jed.— . But I have to study for the coming test on the weekend.A. Have a good time B. It’s too lateC. I don’t like it D. Good ideaThree ﹣ Body written by Liu Cixin the communication and fight between human beings and aliens．A．describes B．improves C．prepares D．corrects—I can’t see on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?—Sure.Here you are.A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher writeC.why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）After a late night at a car race, Carole and Verne King returned to their dog-friendly hotel inKalispell, but their dog named Katie 36 . At the front desk, an attendant( 服 务 员 ) said she had seen an anxious dog rush out the door hours before.The Kings were shocked at the news and decided to set out to find it immediately. “Every night going to bed after a tiring day, we were badly 37 ,” said Mr. King. “Is she warm? Did she get to eat today?”Several days later, the Kings spent the night searching nearby neighborhoods, but there was no 38 of the dog. The front-desk attendant asked them to send some photos, and together they 39 making and handing out fliers(传单) around the area.Hundreds of them were posted on light poles and mailboxes, and handed out by the couple and even strangers 40 them in walking the neighborhoods 41 Katie.Once, while they were talking to a landowner at a farm, a woman came up to them and said she had seen their dog cross the road and 42 a corn field. The Kings started running, calling for Katie.It turned out to be a 43 dog.Missing their house and other animals, the disappointed couple was planning to return home, 44 some of their new friends in Kalispell 45 them to go on. More than a dozen others spent hours in 46 them to search.The couple said that they couldn’t 47 almost all village was up there and that they received much 48 from people－from a stranger to a stranger.On the morning of September 15, the couple were walking through that corn field with many villagers joining them. 49 a woman pointed to a dog under a nearby tree. It was her! They all began calling Katie’s name, but the dog was careful. Therefore, others in the group went silent asMrs. King called out to the dog. Katie was so 50 that she came running and jumped into Mrs. King’s arms immediately.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）Jack: 51 Is that yours, Tina?Tina: Yes! It was a Christmas gift from my cousin, Grace. Jack: 52 Tina: I’ve had it for three years. And I also have other things, like bikes and balls. So I want to have a yard sale tomorrow afternoon. 53 Jack: When will it start?Tina: At about three o’clock in front of my house, I guess. I haven’t decided yet. Jack: Oh, I’m afraid I can’t. 54 Tina: Um, how about nine o’clock in the morning?Tina: 55 . I’ll come with my little sister. There must be something she likes.A. Do you like it? B. How nice you are!C. How’s it going? D. What a cool hat!A. How soon will you come here? B. How often do you watch it?C. How long have you been here? D. How long have you had it?A. Do you need anything? B. I’ll give you a ball.C. Have a good time. D. Would you like to join me?A. I have art lessons tomorrow afternoon. B. I don’t have to go to school.C. We can play football together. D. Let’s go shopping tomorrow.A. Good luck. B. That’s great.C. Thank you. D. Here you are.36. A. diedB. disappearedC. shoutedD. returned37. A. patientB. sorryC. downD. worried38. A. needB. signC. understandingD. lack39. A. forgotB. beganC. refusedD. remembered40. A. joinedB. arrangedC. achievedD. divided41. A. in memory ofB. in favor ofC. in search ofD. in charge of42. A. get overB. separate fromC. turn downD. run into43. A. naughtyB. differentC. realD. poor44. A. orB. becauseC. ifD. but45. A. encouragedB. preventedC. requiredD. educated46. A. choosingB. repeatingC. stoppingD. helping47. A. guessB. believeC. rememberD. know48. A. reliefB. sadnessC. kindnessD. politeness49. A. GraduallyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Widely50. A. harmfulB. disappointedC. strangeD. excited阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30 分）ARed RosesBy Christine Lindop 40 pagesPrice： ﹩7Dead Man 's Island By John Escott57 pagesPrice： ﹩10The Jungle Book By Rudyard Kipling 67 pagesPrice： ﹩15DraculaThe Mystery of AllegraThe Children of the New ForestBy Bram StokerBy Peter ForemanBy Frederick Marryat75 pages70 pages89 pagesPrice： ﹩9Price： ﹩12Half price： ﹩8 nowDo you like reading British novels？ If your answer is "yes"， you can click www. fltrp.com and find some information about them from the following book list.Who writes The Jungle Book？A. Christine Lindop. B. Peter Foreman.C. Frederick Marryat. D. Rudyard Kipling. 57.Which book has 75 pages？A. Red Roses. B. Dracula. C. Dead Man′s Island. D. The Children of the New Forest. 58.How much was The Children of the New Forest before？A.﹩8. B.﹩4. C.﹩16. D.﹩12.Which book is the cheapest in the box？ A.The Mystery of Allegra. B.Dracula.C.Red Roses. D.Dead Man's Island.Where can you find more information about British novels according to the passage？A. On the Internet. B. On TV.C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. BStudents learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn anything? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this in any place and at any time．How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you areinterested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down thesequestions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.Listening to the teachers is for students to learn something. A.not a way B.the best wayC.the only way D.not the only wayWhich of the following is RIGHT?A.A student can teach himself only in class. B.It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to. D.Students know very well how to teach themselves.In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is .A.writing B.reading C.asking D.answeringclever student usually likes .A.asking questions B.answering questions C.finding answers D.asking othersIf you want to succeed, you’d better learn _ .A.how to teach others B.how to teach yourselfC.how to read and write carefully D.how to ask questions CMany people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to runin hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months，with low temperatures and freezing cold winds，may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather， your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary's University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects,were asked to run 10,000 meters underboth conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study,every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it's much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don't let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter？A. It's too cold. B. It's hard to run.C. It's too easy to sweat. D. It's bad for the heart rate.What does the underline word "dehydration" in Paragraph 3 means the loss of from the body.A. water B. heat C. stress D. blood 68.Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room？It was easier to be reduce stress.It was easier to produce heat.It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.It was easier to record their biological measurements. 69.What should people wear while running in cold winter？A. A hat. B. Gloves.C. More clothing. D. More than one layer of clothing. 70.What's the purpose of the passage？To tell people not to run in summer.To describe how runners run in winter.To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.DAre we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are.You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. “If an average Greek from 1,000 BC were transported tomodern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtree told The Guardian.At the heart of Crabtree’s thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agriculture when our ancestors began to live in dense farming communities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak- condition gradually reduced.This is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is what keeps us going—you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework and the pressure of looking pretty encourages you to lose weight when summer comes. And the same is also true of our intelligence-if we think less, we become less smart.These mutations (变异) are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past 3,000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the 2,000 to 5,000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence, there are two or more mutations in each of us.However, Crabtree’s theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed more diverse intelligence. For example, spearing ( 用矛刺) a tiger doesn’t necessarily require more brainpower than playing chess or writing a poem. Moreover, the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays.“You wouldn’t get Stephen Hawking 2,000 years ago. He just wouldn’t exist,” Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science. “But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights ( 洞 察 力 ) that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation (进化适应).”What is Crabtree’s recent finding according to the article?The Greeks from 1,000 BC could have been the smartest in human history.Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays.Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.According to Crabtree, ancient humans .had much more genes that determine human intelligencewere forced to be smart due to natural selection pressuresdepended more on group intelligence than individual intelligencedeveloped a diverse intelligence to adapt to the hard realitiesSome argue that Crabtree’s theory is false because they think .people today are under much more pressure than early humansit’s unreasonable to compare hunter’s and a poet’sintelligencemodern education is far more advanced than ancient educationhuman intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant pastWhat is Thomas Hill’s attitude toward Crabtree’s theory?A. He is for Crabtree’s theory. B. He is against Crabtree’s theory.C. He is worried about Crabtree’s theory. D. He is confused about Crabtree’stheory. 75.Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography B. Sports WorldC.Man and Animals D.Popular Science非选择题部分 共 45 分选词填空（10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。Jed is a middle school student and will graduate this June. He likes English and learns it (76) well. He won first prize in the school English speech competition held last year. (77) , he’s outgoing and good at communicating (78) others. Last summer, he worked as a volunteer in a museum. He helped the foreign (79) to know more about China and learn a lot about Chinese culture, such as Chinese art, music and so on. He did a good job.If he gets a chance, he （80） he will offer the best service and do better in the future.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号(每词限用一次)。On Dec 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhongpassed away in Taiwan. He was a poet （81） for the nostalgia（乡愁）he describes in his poems．Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family（82） to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there until his death. Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece in which he（83） his homesickness for the Chinesemainland when he was in Taiwan. Even those who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem （84） in Chinese high school textbooks．Yu （ 85 ） more than 1,000 poems in the past 70 years. "The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language，" he once said in a 2015 interview with People's Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5 分)Communication is possibly one of the most important business skills. Good communication makes you more popular.86. Here are some tips to help you become a better communicator.Listen. Most of us are terrible listeners. Instead of truly listening to what the person is saying, We interrupt (打断)prepare our reply, or think we already know what the speaker is going to say next. 87. Pay attention to body language. Body language can tell you just as much as what a person says, if not more. 88. Is your partner saying she can finish her task on time, but wringing her hands(搓手）while she says it? She might be afraid to tell you it will be hard to meet the deadline. 89. Not everyone likes to communicate in the same way. Email works for some,but others would rather pick up the phone and talk, text, or even use social media to say something .Respect the person you're trying to communicate with and use the method he/she accepts more easily.Consider your tone(语气). The problem with email and social media is that it can be difficult to determine the tone. 90. . But if it comes out pushy or angry, you could cause a misunderstanding with the one you are talking to. Make sure your language is clear,and if you are angry,take a few minutes to calm down before you type.Try to avoid being too serious.You may mean something as a joke.Consider communication preference.Watch carefully how they act when they talk.See how others reply to your communication.Yet many of us haven't been trained in how to communicate with others.It's impossible to understand what someone needs if we don't give them our full attention.情景运用 （10 分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。91. There were seven people in the family.92. My sister got to school by bike yesterday.How often does Tom exercise?What is Linda supposed to do when she meets Japanese for the first time?What was the boy doing when his mom came back last night?VIII.．书面表达（20 分）减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；词数100左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacyHow to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?如何让业余生活更有意义？帮助父母阅读书了亲近自然你的建议表达爱心解世界放松自己（至少两条）充分利用提升素养注意: