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2022年山东省济南市中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2022年山东省济南市中考英语模拟试卷，共40页。试卷主要包含了﹣Hi， Bb等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）After mnths f lking he_______ fund a jb． That made him quite happy．（ ）
A．hardlyB．quicklyC．finallyD．sadly
2．（1分）―I hear chang'e ﹣5 brught sme sampled frm the Mn t the Earth last year.
―Yes.It makes _______ prud.
A．weB．usC．ur
3．（1分）―Lk，many peple are planting trees and flwers in Ziwei Park !
―Yeah They are trying t build ________ mre beautiful garden in Shayang.
A．aB．anC．the
4．（1分）―Our final examinatin is cming and we are s busy.
―I agree.We have mre exercises t d and ______ time t rest nw.
A．mreB．fewerC．less
5．（1分）―Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin，Madam？
―Keep n ______ and yu'll all make prgress.
A．practiceB．practicing
C．t practice
6．（1分）―May I watch TV nw，Mm？
―N.Yu _______ finish yur nline class first.
A．mustB．mayC．can
7．（1分）﹣Hi， Bb．_____？
﹣I'm fine， thanks．（ ）
A．What's thisB．Where are yu
C．Wh's thatD．Hw are yu
8．（1分）﹣Is this yur brther's hat？
﹣N， it isn't． The black ne is ．（ ）
A．hisB．himC．sheD．her
9．（1分）﹣Has Linda washed the clthes？
﹣N， she hasn't． She ______it after she finishes her hmewrk．（ ）
A．didB．has dneC．will dD．was ding
10．（1分）﹣I'm very srry， Dad． I failed the math test．
_____．Yu've tried very hard．（ ）
A．Yu're welcmeB．Sunds gd
C．That's fr sureD．Never mind
11．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Culd yu speak a little luder？ I can't hear yu ______．
﹣﹣OK．（ ）
A．hardlyB．cheaplyC．clearlyD．heavily
12．（1分）﹣﹣Did yu see the accident yesterday？
﹣﹣Yes． It happened when I __________past the museum．（ ）
A．walkB．am walking
C．will walkD．was walking
13．（1分）Which f the fllwing signs may mstly be seen beside a lake？（ ）
A．B．C．D．
14．（1分）﹣ Please the lights when yu leave the rm．
﹣ OK， Ms Brwn．（ ）
A．turn ffB．turning ff
C．t turn ffD．turns ff
15．（1分）﹣Madam， hw abut this purple dress？
﹣Thanks， but I think I wuld like a black ____________．（ ）
A．itB．neC．thatD．this
16．（1分）Harry has decided______ an nline shp after graduating frm schl．（ ）
A．penB．t penC．penedD．pening
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
17．（15分）"Dr.Papaders，what is the meaning f life？"
The usual laughter fllwed，and peple stirred（喧闹）t g.
Papaders held up his hand and（1） the rm and lked at me fr a lng time，asking with his eyes if I was（2） and seeing frm my eyes that I was.
"I will answer yur questin. "
Taking his wallet ut f his hip pcket，he（3） ut a very small rund mirrr，abut the size f a quarter.
And what he said went like this：
"When I was a small child，during the war，we were very pr and we lived in a
（4） village.One day，n the rad，I fund the brken pieces f a （5） .A German mtrcycle had been wrecked in that place.
I tried t（6） all the pieces and put them tgether，but it was nt pssible，s I kept nly the largest piece.This ne，and，by scratching it n a stne，I made it rund.I began t play with it as a ty and became fascinated by the fact that I culd （7） light int dark places where the sun wuld never （8） ﹣in deep hles and crevices （裂缝） and dark clsets.It became a game fr me t get light int the mst inaccessible places I culd find.
I kept the little mirrr，and，as I went abut my grwing up，I wuld take it ut in idle mments and cntinue the challenge f the game.As I became a man，I grew t understand that this was nt just a child's game but a metaphr（暗喻）fr （9） I might d with my life.I came t understand that I am nt the light r the surce f light.But light﹣truth， （10） ，knwledge﹣is there，and it will shine in many dark places （11） if I reflect it.
I am a fragment（碎片） f a mirrr whse whle design and（12） I d nt knw. （13） ，with what I have I can reflect light int the dark places f this wrld﹣int the black places in the hearts f men﹣and change sme things in sme peple.Perhaps （14） may see and d likewise.This is what I am abut.This is the （15） f my life. "
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．（5分）A：Hi，Jim．Hw's it ging？
B：（1） ．Where are yu ging，Martin？
A：I'm ging t Quancheng Square．My friends invited me t g skating there．
B：Yu can skatebard!（2） ？
A：Last year．It's great fun．Wuld yu like t jin us？
B：（3） ．But I can't skatebard．
A：Dn't wrry．I can teach yu．（4） ．
B：Great!Yu are s kind．Well，by the way，have yu finished yur hmewrk yet？
A：Yes．（5） ？
B：Me，t．
A：Great!Let's g．
1．A．It's shy
B．Pretty gd
C．It's cheap
D．Gd idea
2．A．Wh taught yu
B．Where did yu learn it
C．When did yu learn it
D．Hw did yu learn it
3．A．I'd lve t
B．Srry t hear that
C．It's a pleasure
D．N，nt at all
4．A．It's easy t learn
B．Dancing is difficult
C．It csts much mney
D．It's bring t watch sap peras
5．A．D yu have much hmewrk
B．D yu like hmewrk
C．What abut yu
D．When did yu start yurs．
V.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
19．（10分）On April 1st，April Fls Day，friends play fun tricks n each ther.One year at cllege my friends and I wanted t play a really big trick n ur teacher，Jasn.He was a fun guy wh lved tricks.
My friends and I bught 300 ballns and a lt f clred paper.Then we began blwing all the ballns up and filling them with the Clred paper.It tk us all day，but in the end we blew up all 300 ballns.
Mark，Jasn's rmmate，gave us the key t their apartment.When Jasn left，we went int the apartment，and put all the ballns in Jasn' s bedrm and bathrm.We hid in the bedrm and bathrm and waited fr Jasn t cme hme.
When Jasn came back，he went int the bathrm first.He saw the ballns and shuted， "What？" And then we began ppping（爆裂）the ballns.There was clred paper everywhere!Jasn laughed and laughed．It's OK guys，" he said； "That was funny，but I'm tired and I'm ging t bed." He went int his bedrm and saw the ther ballns. "Cme n guys，" he said， "N，n!" I began ppping the ballns.Jasn began laughing again and shaking his head. "This is just t much，Sctt!" he cried，as the clred paper was falling all ver the rm.After that，we helped Jasn clean up the clred paper.
It was a really fun April Fl's Day!
（1）Sctt played a trick n his n April Fl's Day.
A.friend
B.teacher
C.student
D.brther
（2）Sctt and his friends spent blwing up the 300 ballns.
A.a day
B.a week
C.a mnth
D.an hur
（3）Jasn felt it when the ballns were ppped.
A.scary
B.bring
C.funny
D.relaxing
（4）What did Sctt and his friends d befre they left Jasn's apartment？
A.They tld a few stries.
B.They hid the key in the apartment.
C.They drank sme cffee.
D.They cleaned up the clred paper.
（5）What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.Teachers and Students
B.April Fl's Day Ballns
C.A Gd Cllege Teacher
D.Jasn and His Rmmate
20．（10分）There is a king in the palace.Every year，he fixes his palace t make it lk better than befre.One day，the king says， "This year，I must make the palace perfect（完美的）.Everyne in my cuntry will praise it. " After a mnth，the king asks many peple t cme t the palace and talk abut their ideas.
"This is a perfect palace，" say many peple.But nly a tall man desn't say anything.
The king wants t knw why this man keeps quiet.S he asks， "Is nt my palace perfect？"
The man answers， "My dear king，yur palace is very beautiful.But it isn't perfect.A palace is perfect because the peple inside are perfect.Yu spend t much time making the palace perfect.Why nt spend sme time making yurself a perfect king？"
The king thinks a lt abut it.He thanks the man fr his wrds.After that，he never tries t（尽力）make the palace perfect again.
（1）What des the king like t d every year？
A.Sleep in the palace.
B.Give lve t his peple.
C.Wear beautiful clthes.
D.Fix his palace t make it perfect.
（2）The underlined wrd "praise" means in Chinese.
A.评论
B.梦想
C.赞扬
D.抚摸
（3）What des the tall man think f the palace？
A.Beautiful.
B.Perfect.
C.Small.
（4）What des the tall man want the king t d？
A.Make the palace mre perfect.
B.Make himself（他自己） mre perfect.
C.Thank mre abut the peple.
D.Spend less mney n the palace.
（5）What's the best title abut the passage？
A.A Lazy King
B.Hw t Have a Perfect Palace
C.A Quiet Man
D.Hw t Be Perfect
21．（10分）It's true that a city that encurages peple t get up and mve wuld have a healthier ppulatin.Nw，a study prves that link between humanpwered transprtatin and the health f its ppulatin.
Based n a study that survey arund 430，000 UK residents frm 22 cities，between the ages f 38 and 73，researchers fund a strng psitive relatin between a neighbr's "walkability" and lwer bld pressure.The study reprted that walkable design had particularly "prnunced prtective effects" fr wmen and thse aged 50 t 60.T quantify（量化） walkability，the team f scientists frm the University f Hng Kng and Oxfrd University cnsidered urban density（密度），public transprtatin chices，streetlevel mvement，and pints f interest.Lcatins with lwer scres usually encuraged sedentary（久坐的） behavir，while higherscring places effectively encuraged residents t make basic exercise a part f their daily rutines.
The study is the latest data pint in a grwing bdy f evidence linking public health with design factrs in the urban envirnment.As the study's lead authr，Dr Chinmy Sarkar，sees it，effrts t encurage walking can help change the therwise negative health results cnnected with city life. "With the increasing pace f aging ppulatin，we becme less able t deal with diseases like high bld pressure，" the assistant prfessr at the University f Hng Kng's Healthy High Density Cities Lab said.
With mre than half f the wrld's ppulatin living in cities，and mre than seven millin Britns suffering frm cardivascular（心血管的） diseases like high bld pressure，a study like this certainly seems wrthy f attentin.Tgether with the trend tward greener cities that supprt mre humanpwered transprt ver cars，these findings will hpefully encurage lcal，state，and natinal gvernments t cmmit resurces t smart urban planning in the future.
（1）What may happen if a city encurages its ppulatin t mve mre？
A．The peple will live lnger.
B．The peple will becme lazier.
C．The peple will have lwer bld pressure.
D．The peple will refuse humanpwered transprt.
（2）What can we learn abut the peple in the study？
A．They were frm 22 cuntries.
B．They were frm the same cuntry.
C．They were mainly wmen aged 50 t 60.
D．They were frm cities with high walkability.
（3）Why is it becming harder t deal with diseases like high bld pressure？
A．Mre peple are living in cities.
B．There are mre and mre ld peple.
C．The urban envirnment is unhealthy.
D．The walkable design develps slwly.
（4）Which f the fllwing is encuraged t lwer the risk f cardivascular disease？
A．Driving ut at times.
B．Taking public transprtatin.
C．Ging ut n ft r by bike.
D．Staying indrs as much as pssible.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A．Humanpwered transprtatin is helpful t health.
B．The gvernment encurages its citizens t walk mre.
C．Walking is a gd way t deal with high bld pressure.
D．The ppulatin f cities is becming bigger and bigger.
22．（10分）A yearbk is a traditin f high schl life in the United States.The bk cntains （包含） the name，pht，and signature （签名） f each student in yur final year，s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with.A 15﹣year﹣ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this.They thught， "Why nt have a yearbk nline？Yu culd learn abut peple's music tastes，the mvies they like，and s n."
Catherine thught f the name﹣myYearbk.cm，and the lg （图标）.T advertise the site.Catherine and David wre T﹣shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site.She spent many evenings talking n the phne t prgrammers in India，and cllecting ideas frm her schlmates.Then her lder brther Geff came up with the mney t start up the website.
My Yearbk users can jin in the fun by sending messages and "cllecting" friends.They can watch the same vides frm films and TV prgrams，and share music，phts，hmewrk and study guides.Sme teens feel they can't make friends mre easily nline.Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut.
Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site.They can then spend their Lunch Mney n gifts，r dnate （捐赠） it t charities.They have saved 0.3 km2f rainfrest，cleaned up millin kg f CO2，sent 22，000 bks t Africa，and bught 20，000 kg f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm finishing their schlwrk successfully，and ging n t university where they still spent 50 hurs a week n the site.
（1）Wh gt the idea f setting up myYearbk.cm？
A.Geff.
B.Catherine and David.
C.A US high schl.
D.Indian prgrammers.
（2）Hw did Catherine and David get their schlmates t knw the site？
A.They advertised the site thrugh vides.
B.They ffered chances t make mney.
C.They made a phne call t every student.
D.They wre T﹣shirts with the site lg t schl.
（3）MyYearbk.cm is set up t help users .
A.remember the schl
B.run a site
C.learn mre abut each ther
D.make mney
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut "Lunch Mney"？
A.It can be dnated t charities.
B.It can be used t help peple.
C.It can be made by ding activities at schl.
D.It can be used t prtect the envirnment.
（5）What is the text mainly abut？
A.The Cks.
B.A yearbk nline.
C.Lunch Mney.
D.US high schl life.
Ⅵ.A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
23．（5分）
fr and best early park
During the May Day，Tny went n a trip with his class t the z in Trnt.They left very （1） in the mrning.They spent the whle day in the z.Tny saw dlphins，bears and sme ther animals （2） the first time.He was very excited.At nn，they had their picnic lunch in a （3） near the z.After lunch，they gt back t the z （4） saw many mre kinds f animals.It was fantastic.At 5 'clck，they gt n the bus and went back hme.It is the （5） trip Tny has enjyed.
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号（每词限用一次）。
24．（5分）lk play learn refuse be
Dear Lily，
Hw's it ging？Yu asked me abut my pet dg in yur last e﹣mail．While I（1） thrugh my ld phts last night，One f them brught back gd memries between Duke and I．Duke is my dg．He（2） my friend since I was five．But nw we are t far away t meet each ther．I remember when I went utside（3） games，he wuld fllw me．When he was hungry，he culd carry his fd dish in his muth and drp it at my mm's feet．When I was sick，he（4） t leave my bed until I gt better than befre．
Frm Duke I（5） a lt，fr example，a shrt sleep at nn is gd fr yu．T me，Duke is like a teacher wh has taught me hw t lve and t be lved．
Yurs，
Meimei
VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
25．（5分）My name is Jeff.I live in a small village with my parents.My uncle，Simn，lives in the city （城市）.He is twenty﹣five years ld. （1） Yu may ask.Well，he has a rund face.He has a big nse，a small muth，and big blue eyes.He is f medium height，and he is kind f heavy.He ften wears a black jacket，black trusers and black shes.
（2） He wrks frm Mnday t Saturday.He is very busy，but he likes his wrk.
（3） I went t the city t see my uncle.It was my first time t g t the city.When I gt t the city by train，I didn't knw hw t get t the city library. （4）
"Excuse me，culd yu please tell me the way t the city library？"I asked him.
"Sure，" he said.He tk ut a map frm his bag.He fund the city library n the map and tld me where it was.（5） "Yu can take the subway r the N.80 bus.It takes abut 20 minutes t get there by subway，and the bus ride takes abut half an hur，"he said.I thanked him and went t take the subway，because it was fast.
Uncle Simn felt very surprised when he saw me.He didn't think I culd find him by myself.
A.Yesterday was Saturday.
B.What des he lk like？
C.S I asked a yung man fr help.
D.Des he have an interesting jb？
E.He als tld me hw t get there.
F.Uncle Simn wrks in the city library.
G.Luckily，I met an ld wman n the street.
VIII．书面表达（30分）
26．（10分）
Nte
（1）Wh is the tallest？ .
（2）When's Jimmy birthday？ .
（3）What's Lucy's favrite subject？ .
（4）Hw des Tm g t schl？ .
（5）What des Lucy want t be？ .
B.） 作文（20分）
27．（20分）2020年，COVID﹣19在全球肆虐，生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息，以Live in a healthier way为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Live in a healthier way
____
____
____
2022年山东省济南市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
II.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）After mnths f lking he_______ fund a jb． That made him quite happy．（ ）
A．hardlyB．quicklyC．finallyD．sadly
【分析】经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作，这使他很高兴．
【解答】hardly几乎不．quickly快地．finally终于．sadly悲伤地．根据After mnths f lking"找了几个月后"，及fund a jb"找到一份工作"可知，应该是"终于"finally．
故选：C。
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
2．（1分）―I hear chang'e ﹣5 brught sme sampled frm the Mn t the Earth last year.
―Yes.It makes _______ prud.
A．weB．usC．ur
【分析】——我听说嫦娥5号去年从月球带回地球一些样本。
——是的。它使得我们很骄傲。
【解答】we 人称代词主格；us 人称代词宾格；ur 形容词性物主代词。根据语境"——我听说嫦娥5号去年从月球带回地球一些样本。——是的。它使得____很骄傲。"可知，我们以嫦娥5号而自豪，因此用人称代词宾格"us"作动词"makes"的宾语，"prud"作宾补。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析选项代词的性质，结合语境，判断出合适的代词。
3．（1分）―Lk，many peple are planting trees and flwers in Ziwei Park !
―Yeah They are trying t build ________ mre beautiful garden in Shayang.
A．aB．anC．the
【分析】﹣﹣看，紫薇公园里有很多人在种树种花！
﹣﹣是啊，他们想在邵阳建一个更漂亮的花园。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个更漂亮的花园。mre是以辅音音素/m/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
4．（1分）―Our final examinatin is cming and we are s busy.
―I agree.We have mre exercises t d and ______ time t rest nw.
A．mreB．fewerC．less
【分析】﹣我们要期末考试了，我们非常忙碌。﹣我赞同你的说法。我们现在有更多练习要做，休息的时间更少。
【解答】A表示更多，BC都可表示更少，区别在于B选项后跟可数名词复数形式，C选项后跟不可数名词。根据题干中Our final examinatin is cming and we are s busy.可知我们现在有更多练习要做，休息的时间更少，其中time表示时间，不可数名词，则此处应用less。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，要求学生熟悉选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）―Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin，Madam？
―Keep n ______ and yu'll all make prgress.
A．practiceB．practicing
C．t practice
【分析】﹣﹣夫人，我怎样才能提高我的发音？
﹣﹣继续练习，你们都会进步的。
【解答】practice练习，动词原形；practicing动名词/现在分词；t practice不定式。keep n ding sth"继续做某事"固定搭配，填动名词practicing。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配keep n ding sth"继续做某事"，分析选项，选择合适答案。
6．（1分）―May I watch TV nw，Mm？
―N.Yu _______ finish yur nline class first.
A．mustB．mayC．can
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？
﹣﹣不，你必须先完成网上课程。
【解答】must必须；may可以；can能。根据May I watch TV nw，Mm？N"妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？不"可知，你"必须"先完成网上课程。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）﹣Hi， Bb．_____？
﹣I'm fine， thanks．（ ）
A．What's thisB．Where are yu
C．Wh's thatD．Hw are yu
【分析】你好，Bb．你好吗？
我很好，谢谢．
【解答】考查特殊疑问句，A．What's this这是什么？B． Where are yu 你在哪？C．Wh's that 那是谁？D．Hw are yu你好吗？ 根据回答是我很好，谢谢，应该是问你好吗？
故选：D．
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，掌握特殊疑问句用法，根据句意，用合适的句子完成本题．
8．（1分）﹣Is this yur brther's hat？
﹣N， it isn't． The black ne is ．（ ）
A．hisB．himC．sheD．her
【分析】这是你哥哥的帽子吗？
不，它不是．黑色的是他的．
【解答】考查物主代词．根据题干Is this yur brther's hat？可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词his，指的是他的帽子．
故选：A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．
9．（1分）﹣Has Linda washed the clthes？
﹣N， she hasn't． She ______it after she finishes her hmewrk．（ ）
A．didB．has dneC．will dD．was ding
【分析】琳达洗衣服了吗？
不，她没有．她做完作业后会做这件事．
【解答】考查一般将来时．根据after she finishes her hmewrk．可知应说她做完作业后会做这件事．句子是一般将来时，结构为will+d．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据after she finishes her hmewrk．结合选项作答．
10．（1分）﹣I'm very srry， Dad． I failed the math test．
_____．Yu've tried very hard．（ ）
A．Yu're welcmeB．Sunds gd
C．That's fr sureD．Never mind
【分析】我很抱歉，爸爸．我数学考试不及格．不要紧．你已经很努力了．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Yu're welcme不客气；B．Sunds gd听起来很好；C．That's fr sure那是肯定的；D．Never mind不要紧．根据Yu've tried very hard．可知应说不要紧．
故选：D．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Yu've tried very hard．结合选项作答．
11．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Culd yu speak a little luder？ I can't hear yu ______．
﹣﹣OK．（ ）
A．hardlyB．cheaplyC．clearlyD．heavily
【分析】﹣打扰了．你能说大声一点吗？我听不清你的声音？
﹣好的．
【解答】考查副词的词义辨析．句意：﹣打扰了．你能说大声一点吗？我听不清你的声音？ ﹣好的．可知此处是副词修饰动词hear．结合选项，A．几乎不 B．便宜地 C．清楚地 D．沉重地．选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉副词的词义及其的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）﹣﹣Did yu see the accident yesterday？
﹣﹣Yes． It happened when I __________past the museum．（ ）
A．walkB．am walking
C．will walkD．was walking
【分析】﹣﹣你昨天看见那场车祸了吗？
﹣﹣是的．当我正走过博物馆的时候它就发生了．
【解答】根据问句中的时间yesterday，可知事情发生在昨天，应用过去的时态．when引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作是同时发生的．瞬间动词用一般过去时，延续性动词用过去进行时（was/were+ding），walk是可延续性动作，且主语是I．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查过去进行时．表示过去一个时间点正在发生的动作．没有明显的时间标志词时需要根据其他的信息来判断．
13．（1分）Which f the fllwing signs may mstly be seen beside a lake？（ ）
A．B．C．D．
【分析】你很可能在湖边看到下面哪一个标志？
【解答】A 为了防止因钓鱼而发生溺水事件，所以在湖边会有禁止钓鱼的标志．禁止钓鱼N fishing．
故选：A。
【点评】根据beside a lake，可知是禁止垂钓，n fishing．
14．（1分）﹣ Please the lights when yu leave the rm．
﹣ OK， Ms Brwn．（ ）
A．turn ffB．turning ff
C．t turn ffD．turns ff
【分析】﹣﹣你离开房间时请关灯．
﹣﹣好的，布朗女士．
【解答】答案：A．
根据Please the lights when yu leave the rm，可知句子是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A．
【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．
15．（1分）﹣Madam， hw abut this purple dress？
﹣Thanks， but I think I wuld like a black ____________．（ ）
A．itB．neC．thatD．this
【分析】﹣妈妈，这件紫色的裙子怎么样？﹣谢谢，但是我认为我喜欢黑色的裙子．
【解答】A it 它，同类又同物；B ne 一个，同类不同物；C that 那个；D this 这个．根据句意，空格处指代上文提到的dress，黑色属于众多裙子中的其中一条，同类不同物，所以空格处填ne．
故选：B．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
16．（1分）Harry has decided______ an nline shp after graduating frm schl．（ ）
A．penB．t penC．penedD．pening
【分析】从学校毕业之后，Harry就决定开一家网店．
【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，decide t d sth．表示决定做某事，跟t d不定式作宾语，故选B．
【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语，当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：t d 2、动词的ing：ding 3、动词的过去分词：dne，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．本题就是一个固定搭配．
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
17．（15分）"Dr.Papaders，what is the meaning f life？"
The usual laughter fllwed，and peple stirred（喧闹）t g.
Papaders held up his hand and（1） B the rm and lked at me fr a lng time，asking with his eyes if I was（2） C and seeing frm my eyes that I was.
"I will answer yur questin. "
Taking his wallet ut f his hip pcket，he（3） D ut a very small rund mirrr，abut the size f a quarter.
And what he said went like this：
"When I was a small child，during the war，we were very pr and we lived in a
（4） C village.One day，n the rad，I fund the brken pieces f a （5） A .A German mtrcycle had been wrecked in that place.
I tried t（6） D all the pieces and put them tgether，but it was nt pssible，s I kept nly the largest piece.This ne，and，by scratching it n a stne，I made it rund.I began t play with it as a ty and became fascinated by the fact that I culd （7） B light int dark places where the sun wuld never （8） A ﹣in deep hles and crevices （裂缝） and dark clsets.It became a game fr me t get light int the mst inaccessible places I culd find.
I kept the little mirrr，and，as I went abut my grwing up，I wuld take it ut in idle mments and cntinue the challenge f the game.As I became a man，I grew t understand that this was nt just a child's game but a metaphr（暗喻）fr （9） A I might d with my life.I came t understand that I am nt the light r the surce f light.But light﹣truth， （10） C ，knwledge﹣is there，and it will shine in many dark places （11） B if I reflect it.
I am a fragment（碎片） f a mirrr whse whle design and（12） D I d nt knw. （13） B ，with what I have I can reflect light int the dark places f this wrld﹣int the black places in the hearts f men﹣and change sme things in sme peple.Perhaps （14） A may see and d likewise.This is what I am abut.This is the （15） C f my life. "
【分析】本文属于记叙文，作者通过描写自己向Papaders博士提问关于什么是生命的意义，以及帕帕德罗斯关于这个问题所说的故事，向我们阐述了什么是生命的意义，我们要照亮黑暗的生活，看到生活中的光明。
【解答】（1）B。考查动词。walked 步行；stilled 安静下来；smiled 微笑；surprised吃惊。根据上文"The usual laughter fllwed，and peple stirred（喧闹）t g"可知，课堂上像通常一样响起了笑声，人们喧闹着要离开。故这里是表达Papaders举起手，让课堂安静下来，他盯着我看了好长时间。故选B。
（2）C。考查形容词。kidding开玩笑；ppular 流行的；serius严肃的；angry生气的。根据下文"I will answer yur questin"可知，我要回答你的问题，故知Papaders认为我是认真的，他才会回答我的问题。句意：他用眼神审视我是否是认真的，并且从我的眼神中看出我是认真的。故选C。
（3）D。考查动词。sent送；put 放；nticed注意；brught带来。根据状语"Taking his wallet ut f his hip pcket"可知，他从屁股兜里掏出钱包，拿出一个小圆镜，大约有一个15分钱币大小。bring ut拿出。故选D。
（4）C。考查形容词。alive活着的；busy繁忙的；lnely 孤独的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据When I was a small child，during the war，we were very pr and we lived in 可知，当我小的时候，在战争期间，我们很贫穷，住在一个孤独的村庄里。故选C。
（5）A。考查名词。mirrr 镜子；mtrcycle 摩托车；plane飞机；machine机器。根据下文"I kept the little mirrr"可知，这里说的是镜子。句意：有一天，在路上，我发现了一个镜子的碎片。故选A。
（6）D。考查动词。examine 检查；hide隐藏；leave 离开；find发现。根据后半部分"put them tgether"可知，我要把它们拼凑在一起，故知前半部分说的是，我试图把所有碎片找到。故选D。
（7）B。考查动词。behave 行动；reflect 反射；create 创造；stick粘贴。根据下文"where the sun wuld never （8）﹣in deep hles and crevices （裂缝） and dark clsets"可知，我开始把它当作一个玩具来玩，即我能够把阳光反射到暗处，也就是阳光从来照射不到的地方，即深洞和裂缝及暗箱。故选B。
（8）A。考查动词。shine照射；pull拉；manage 经营（管理）；direct指导。根据后面部分"in deep hles and crevices （裂缝） and dark clsets"可知，深洞和裂缝及暗箱是阳光无法照射的地方，故知句意是，我能够把阳光反射到暗处，也就是阳光从来照射不到的地方。故选A。
（9）A。考查疑问词。what 什么；hw 怎样；where 在哪里；when何时。分析句子结构和语法，所选单词应充当从句的主语，表示事物，且作为d的逻辑宾语，故只有what正确（其他三个只能充当状语）。句意：我长大后明白了这并不是孩子的游戏，而是一种隐喻，即预示着我一辈子将要做什么。故选A。
（10）C。考查名词。infrmatin信息；preparatin准备；understanding 理解；practice练习。根据空格前后的truth和knwledge可知，这里应选择与两者属于同一范畴的词，即都属于阳光的范畴，故只有understanding合适。句意：但是只要我反射阳光，阳光（即真理、了解和知识）就到那里，它将照耀进很多黑暗的地方。故选C。
（11）B。考查副词。just 只有；nly 仅仅；pssibly 可能；usually通常。根据句中的if可知，应选nly，和它组成短语nly if，意思是"只有当（只有在……的时候）"。句意：只有当我反射它的时候，它才照射进很多黑暗的地方。故选B。
（12）D。考查名词。heart 心脏；activity活动；mistake 错误；shape形状。四个单词中与mirrr相关的是形状，即这里说的是镜子的形状，故知句意是，我是镜子的一个碎片，这个镜子的设计形式和形状我都不知道。故选D。
（13）B。考查连词。But 但是；Hwever 然而；Until 直到；Unless除非。根据空格前后两句的意思和语气可知，它们是转折关系，且空格后是逗号，故用hwever，表示转折。句意：（我是镜子的一个碎片，这个镜子的设计和形状我都不知道）然而，拥有我所具有的东西，我可以把阳光反射进这个世界黑暗的地方。故选B。
（14）A。考查代词。thers 其他人（事物）；anther 另一个；ther 其他的；the ther其他（的人、事物；另一个人、事物）。其中thers和the ther可以充当主语、宾语等（the ther后面还可以跟名词），即它还可以充当定语；anther和ther只能作为形容词，充当定语。分析句子结构和充分，空格处为主语。根据上文"（13），with what I have I can reflect light int the dark places f this wrld﹣int the black places in the hearts f men﹣and change sme things in sme peple"所示，我是这样的（拥有我所具有的东西，我可以把阳光反射进这个世界黑暗的地方，也就是人们心中的黑色地带，并且改变某些人中的一些事情），故知本句说的是，其他人可能也是这样看和做的。thers是复数概念，意思是"其他人（事物）"。故选A。
（15）C。考查名词。rule规则；truth事实（真理）；meaning 意思（意义）；idea观点。根据上文"This is what I am abut"所说，这就是我的目的，故知本句说的是，这就是我人生的意义。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．（5分）A：Hi，Jim．Hw's it ging？
B：（1） B．Pretty gd ．Where are yu ging，Martin？
A：I'm ging t Quancheng Square．My friends invited me t g skating there．
B：Yu can skatebard!（2） C．When did yu learn it ？
A：Last year．It's great fun．Wuld yu like t jin us？
B：（3） A．I'd lve t ．But I can't skatebard．
A：Dn't wrry．I can teach yu．（4） A．It's easy t learn ．
B：Great!Yu are s kind．Well，by the way，have yu finished yur hmewrk yet？
A：Yes．（5） C．What abut yu ？
B：Me，t．
A：Great!Let's g．
1．A．It's shy
B．Pretty gd
C．It's cheap
D．Gd idea
2．A．Wh taught yu
B．Where did yu learn it
C．When did yu learn it
D．Hw did yu learn it
3．A．I'd lve t
B．Srry t hear that
C．It's a pleasure
D．N，nt at all
4．A．It's easy t learn
B．Dancing is difficult
C．It csts much mney
D．It's bring t watch sap peras
5．A．D yu have much hmewrk
B．D yu like hmewrk
C．What abut yu
D．When did yu start yurs．
【分析】这是Jim 和Martin的一篇对话，主要说的是Martin去泉城广场滑滑板的路上遇到Jim并邀请其同去，由于Jim不会滑滑板，Martin答应教他．最后他们一起去玩滑板．
【解答】1答案：B根据上文询问"Hw's it ging？"最近情况好吗？可以回答Pretty gd（很好）故选B
2答案：C根据回答是Last year可以推断出上文询问时间，其中A项询问人，B项询问地点，D项询问方式，故选C．
3答案：A根据上文询问"Wuld yu like t jin us？"你想加入我们吗？应该用I'd lve t 来回答故选A
4答案：A根据上文中说的"Dn't wrry．I can teach yu．"别担心，我可以教你，说明滑板很容易学，It's easy t learn 故选A
5答案：C根据下文"Me，t"我也一样可知对方询问的是他的情况．What abut yu？你呢？故选C
【点评】本题考查的是补全对话，首先要通读对话，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后根据问语确定答语，根据答语确定问语，解题过程中注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑
V.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
19．（10分）On April 1st，April Fls Day，friends play fun tricks n each ther.One year at cllege my friends and I wanted t play a really big trick n ur teacher，Jasn.He was a fun guy wh lved tricks.
My friends and I bught 300 ballns and a lt f clred paper.Then we began blwing all the ballns up and filling them with the Clred paper.It tk us all day，but in the end we blew up all 300 ballns.
Mark，Jasn's rmmate，gave us the key t their apartment.When Jasn left，we went int the apartment，and put all the ballns in Jasn' s bedrm and bathrm.We hid in the bedrm and bathrm and waited fr Jasn t cme hme.
When Jasn came back，he went int the bathrm first.He saw the ballns and shuted， "What？" And then we began ppping（爆裂）the ballns.There was clred paper everywhere!Jasn laughed and laughed．It's OK guys，" he said； "That was funny，but I'm tired and I'm ging t bed." He went int his bedrm and saw the ther ballns. "Cme n guys，" he said， "N，n!" I began ppping the ballns.Jasn began laughing again and shaking his head. "This is just t much，Sctt!" he cried，as the clred paper was falling all ver the rm.After that，we helped Jasn clean up the clred paper.
It was a really fun April Fl's Day!
（1）Sctt played a trick n his B n April Fl's Day.
A.friend
B.teacher
C.student
D.brther
（2）Sctt and his friends spent A blwing up the 300 ballns.
A.a day
B.a week
C.a mnth
D.an hur
（3）Jasn felt it C when the ballns were ppped.
A.scary
B.bring
C.funny
D.relaxing
（4）What did Sctt and his friends d befre they left Jasn's apartment？ D
A.They tld a few stries.
B.They hid the key in the apartment.
C.They drank sme cffee.
D.They cleaned up the clred paper.
（5）What can be a suitable title fr the text？ B
A.Teachers and Students
B.April Fl's Day Ballns
C.A Gd Cllege Teacher
D.Jasn and His Rmmate
【分析】本文章主要讲述了作者在愚人节的时候连同其他朋友对他们的老师Jasn搞恶作剧的故事，他们把吹好的气球放在房间了，等Jasn回来的时候就把气球扎破，他们玩的很开心。
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）B.根据第一段One year at cllege my friends and I wanted t play a really big trick n ur teacher ，Jasn .在大学的一年里，我和我的朋友们想对我们的老师杰森开个大玩笑。故选B。
（2）A.根据第二段It tk us all day ，but in the end we blew up al 300 ballns．我们花了一整天的时间，但最后我们把300个气球都吹好。故选A。
（3）C.根据第四段That was funny ，but I 'm tired and I 'm ging t bed .那很有趣，但我累了，要睡觉了。可知，他觉得有趣。故选C。
（4）D.根据第四段最后一句After that ，we helped Jasn clean up the clred paper．后来我们帮助杰森打扫了地面的彩纸。故选D。
（5）B.根据文章内容，主要讲述了作者在愚人节的时候连同其他朋友对他们的老师Jasn搞恶作剧的故事，他们把吹好的气球放在房间了，等Jasn回来的时候就把气球扎破，他们玩的很开心。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（10分）There is a king in the palace.Every year，he fixes his palace t make it lk better than befre.One day，the king says， "This year，I must make the palace perfect（完美的）.Everyne in my cuntry will praise it. " After a mnth，the king asks many peple t cme t the palace and talk abut their ideas.
"This is a perfect palace，" say many peple.But nly a tall man desn't say anything.
The king wants t knw why this man keeps quiet.S he asks， "Is nt my palace perfect？"
The man answers， "My dear king，yur palace is very beautiful.But it isn't perfect.A palace is perfect because the peple inside are perfect.Yu spend t much time making the palace perfect.Why nt spend sme time making yurself a perfect king？"
The king thinks a lt abut it.He thanks the man fr his wrds.After that，he never tries t（尽力）make the palace perfect again.
（1）What des the king like t d every year？ D
A.Sleep in the palace.
B.Give lve t his peple.
C.Wear beautiful clthes.
D.Fix his palace t make it perfect.
（2）The underlined wrd "praise" means C in Chinese.
A.评论
B.梦想
C.赞扬
D.抚摸
（3）What des the tall man think f the palace？ A
A.Beautiful.
B.Perfect.
C.Small.
（4）What des the tall man want the king t d？ B
A.Make the palace mre perfect.
B.Make himself（他自己） mre perfect.
C.Thank mre abut the peple.
D.Spend less mney n the palace.
（5）What's the best title abut the passage？ D
A.A Lazy King
B.Hw t Have a Perfect Palace
C.A Quiet Man
D.Hw t Be Perfect
【分析】本文主要讲了一个国王总是想让自己的宫殿完美，但是一个高个男人说告诉他，花那么多钱让宫殿完美，不如花时间使他本人完美。国王很感谢那个人说的话，从此致力于改变他自己，成为一个好国王。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Every year，he fixes his palace t make it lk better than befre.可知，每年国王都修理他的宫殿使它更完美。故选D。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段This year，I must make the palace mre perfect.今年，必须让宫殿更完美，可推知本句的句意是：让我们国家的每个人都会"称赞"它，所以划线单词"praise"汉语意思应是"赞扬、称赞"的意思。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段The man answers， "My dear king，yur palace is very beautiful.可知，高个子的人认为国王的宫殿很漂亮。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第四段A palace is perfect because the peple inside are perfect.Yu spend t much time making the palace perfect.Why nt spend sme time making yurself a perfect king？可知，这个高个子的男人想让国王自己更加完美。故选B。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据第四段Why nt spend sme time making yurself a perfect king？为什么不花时间让自己变成一个完美的国王呢？判断最好的标题为"如何完美？"故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（10分）It's true that a city that encurages peple t get up and mve wuld have a healthier ppulatin.Nw，a study prves that link between humanpwered transprtatin and the health f its ppulatin.
Based n a study that survey arund 430，000 UK residents frm 22 cities，between the ages f 38 and 73，researchers fund a strng psitive relatin between a neighbr's "walkability" and lwer bld pressure.The study reprted that walkable design had particularly "prnunced prtective effects" fr wmen and thse aged 50 t 60.T quantify（量化） walkability，the team f scientists frm the University f Hng Kng and Oxfrd University cnsidered urban density（密度），public transprtatin chices，streetlevel mvement，and pints f interest.Lcatins with lwer scres usually encuraged sedentary（久坐的） behavir，while higherscring places effectively encuraged residents t make basic exercise a part f their daily rutines.
The study is the latest data pint in a grwing bdy f evidence linking public health with design factrs in the urban envirnment.As the study's lead authr，Dr Chinmy Sarkar，sees it，effrts t encurage walking can help change the therwise negative health results cnnected with city life. "With the increasing pace f aging ppulatin，we becme less able t deal with diseases like high bld pressure，" the assistant prfessr at the University f Hng Kng's Healthy High Density Cities Lab said.
With mre than half f the wrld's ppulatin living in cities，and mre than seven millin Britns suffering frm cardivascular（心血管的） diseases like high bld pressure，a study like this certainly seems wrthy f attentin.Tgether with the trend tward greener cities that supprt mre humanpwered transprt ver cars，these findings will hpefully encurage lcal，state，and natinal gvernments t cmmit resurces t smart urban planning in the future.
（1）What may happen if a city encurages its ppulatin t mve mre？ C
A．The peple will live lnger.
B．The peple will becme lazier.
C．The peple will have lwer bld pressure.
D．The peple will refuse humanpwered transprt.
（2）What can we learn abut the peple in the study？ B
A．They were frm 22 cuntries.
B．They were frm the same cuntry.
C．They were mainly wmen aged 50 t 60.
D．They were frm cities with high walkability.
（3）Why is it becming harder t deal with diseases like high bld pressure？ B
A．Mre peple are living in cities.
B．There are mre and mre ld peple.
C．The urban envirnment is unhealthy.
D．The walkable design develps slwly.
（4）Which f the fllwing is encuraged t lwer the risk f cardivascular disease？ C
A．Driving ut at times.
B．Taking public transprtatin.
C．Ging ut n ft r by bike.
D．Staying indrs as much as pssible.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ A
A．Humanpwered transprtatin is helpful t health.
B．The gvernment encurages its citizens t walk mre.
C．Walking is a gd way t deal with high bld pressure.
D．The ppulatin f cities is becming bigger and bigger.
【分析】一项研究发现，如果一个城市里的人力交通工具和适于步行的设施健全，那么这个城市的市民会更健康，得心血管疾病的风险更低。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据It's true that a city that encurages peple t get up and mve wuld have a healthier ppulatin.和Based n a study that survey arund 430，000 UK residents frm 22 cities，between the ages f 38 and 73，researchers fund a strng psitive relatin between a neighbr's "walkability" and lwer bld pressure.可知如果一个城市鼓励市民多活动的话，人们就会更健康，得高血压的风险也会降低。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Based n a study that survey arund 430，000 UK residents frm 22 cities，between the ages f 38 and 73，researchers fund a strng psitive relatin between a neighbr's "walkability" and lwer bld pressure.可知这项研究调查了来自英国22个城市的约430000位居民，即这项研究的研究对象都来自一个国家。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"With the increasing pace f aging ppulatin，we becme less able t deal with diseases like high bld pressure，" the assistant prfessr at the University f Hng Kng's Healthy High Density Cities Lab said.可知随着人口老龄化的加剧，我们越来越难以处理高血压之类的疾病。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。本文通过一项研究说明了这样一个事实：如果一个城市里的人力交通工具和适于步行的设施健全，那么这个城市的市民会更健康，得心血管疾病的风险更低。由此可推知，要降低得心血管疾病的风险，步行或者骑自行车外出更值得提倡。故选C。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据With mre than half f the wrld's ppulatin living in cities，and mre than seven millin Britns suffering frm cardivascular（心血管的） diseases like high bld pressure，a study like this certainly seems wrthy f attentin..可知做运动与人的健康有好处。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分）A yearbk is a traditin f high schl life in the United States.The bk cntains （包含） the name，pht，and signature （签名） f each student in yur final year，s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with.A 15﹣year﹣ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this.They thught， "Why nt have a yearbk nline？Yu culd learn abut peple's music tastes，the mvies they like，and s n."
Catherine thught f the name﹣myYearbk.cm，and the lg （图标）.T advertise the site.Catherine and David wre T﹣shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site.She spent many evenings talking n the phne t prgrammers in India，and cllecting ideas frm her schlmates.Then her lder brther Geff came up with the mney t start up the website.
My Yearbk users can jin in the fun by sending messages and "cllecting" friends.They can watch the same vides frm films and TV prgrams，and share music，phts，hmewrk and study guides.Sme teens feel they can't make friends mre easily nline.Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut.
Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site.They can then spend their Lunch Mney n gifts，r dnate （捐赠） it t charities.They have saved 0.3 km2f rainfrest，cleaned up millin kg f CO2，sent 22，000 bks t Africa，and bught 20，000 kg f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm finishing their schlwrk successfully，and ging n t university where they still spent 50 hurs a week n the site.
（1）Wh gt the idea f setting up myYearbk.cm？ B
A.Geff.
B.Catherine and David.
C.A US high schl.
D.Indian prgrammers.
（2）Hw did Catherine and David get their schlmates t knw the site？ D
A.They advertised the site thrugh vides.
B.They ffered chances t make mney.
C.They made a phne call t every student.
D.They wre T﹣shirts with the site lg t schl.
（3）MyYearbk.cm is set up t help users C .
A.remember the schl
B.run a site
C.learn mre abut each ther
D.make mney
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut "Lunch Mney"？ C
A.It can be dnated t charities.
B.It can be used t help peple.
C.It can be made by ding activities at schl.
D.It can be used t prtect the envirnment.
（5）What is the text mainly abut？ B
A.The Cks.
B.A yearbk nline.
C.Lunch Mney.
D.US high schl life.
【分析】短文讲了美国的高中通过做一个纪念册来纪念和谁一起上过学，Catherine和David有一个网络纪念册的想法，详细的介绍了他们对网站的宣传，及其网站的一些内容和带来的一些作用。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段A 15﹣year﹣ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this.They thught，"Why nt have a yearbk nline？Yu culd learn abut peple's music tastes，the mvies they like，and s n."一个15岁的女孩Catherine•Ck和她的哥哥David 想要的不止这些，他们想，"为什么不在网上办一本年鉴呢？你可以了解人们的音乐品味，他们喜欢的电影等等。"可知是Catherine和David共同的想法，故答案为：B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段 T advertise the site Catherine and David wre T﹣shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site.为了给这个网站做广告，Catherine和David穿着印有该网站标志的T恤衫去学校，很快数百名同学就成了该网站的用户。可知是他们穿着印有网站标志的T恤去学校，故答案为：D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第四段 They can watch the same vides frm films and TV prgrams，and share music，phts，hmewrk and study guides.Sme teens feel they can make friends mre easily nline.Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut.他们可以观看电影和电视节目中相同的视频，分享音乐、照片、家庭作业和学习指南。一些青少年认为他们可以更容易地在网上交朋友。网上聊天帮助一些害羞的人不感到被忽视。可知网站旨在帮助用户更好地了解别人，故答案为：C。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据第五段Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site.用户还可以通过在网站上做活动来赚取"午餐钱"。不是做学校活动，故答案为：C。
（5）B 主旨归纳题。根据第二段Catherine thught f the name﹣ myYearbk.cm，and the lg.Catherine想到了这个名字﹣﹣myYearbk.cm，还有商标，及下文，可知本文主要介绍的是myYearbk.cm这个网站，故答案为：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
Ⅵ.A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
23．（5分）
fr and best early park
During the May Day，Tny went n a trip with his class t the z in Trnt.They left very （1） early in the mrning.They spent the whle day in the z.Tny saw dlphins，bears and sme ther animals （2） fr the first time.He was very excited.At nn，they had their picnic lunch in a （3） park near the z.After lunch，they gt back t the z （4） and saw many mre kinds f animals.It was fantastic.At 5 'clck，they gt n the bus and went back hme.It is the （5） best trip Tny has enjyed.
【分析】本文介绍了五一假期Tny和同学去公园的游玩经历。
【解答】（1）early.考查副词。句意：他们一大早就离开了。修饰left用副词early，故答案为early。
（2）fr.考查短语。句意：Tny看到了海豚、熊和其他一些动物。fr the first time第一次，故答案为fr。
（3）park.考查名词。句意：中午，他们在动物园附近的公园里吃了野餐。结合in a 和所给单词，选择park公园，故答案为park。
（4）and.考查连词。句意：午饭后，他们回到动物园，看到了更多种类的动物。and连接两个动词短语，故答案为and。
（5）best.考查最高级。句意：这是托尼最好的旅行。结合句意选择best最好的，故答案为best。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号（每词限用一次）。
24．（5分）lk play learn refuse be
Dear Lily，
Hw's it ging？Yu asked me abut my pet dg in yur last e﹣mail．While I（1） was lking thrugh my ld phts last night，One f them brught back gd memries between Duke and I．Duke is my dg．He（2） has been my friend since I was five．But nw we are t far away t meet each ther．I remember when I went utside（3） t play games，he wuld fllw me．When he was hungry，he culd carry his fd dish in his muth and drp it at my mm's feet．When I was sick，he（4） refused t leave my bed until I gt better than befre．
Frm Duke I（5） have learned/have learnt a lt，fr example，a shrt sleep at nn is gd fr yu．T me，Duke is like a teacher wh has taught me hw t lve and t be lved．
Yurs，
Meimei
【分析】本文是一篇选词填空题，文章内容是一封Meimei写给Lily的信，信中写了过去美好的回忆．
【解答】1．was lking；考查动词，根据While I…thrugh my ld phts last night，可推出句意：做完当我浏览我的照片时，lk thrugh浏览，结合while和last night可推出是过去进行时were/was +ding ，故填was lking．
2．has been；考查动词，根据He…my friend since I was five，可推出句意：自从我5岁时他就是朋友了，since I was five是现在完成时的标志，动词结构为have/has+过去分词，since I was five是时间段，和时间段连用要用延续性动词，故填has been．
3．t play；考查动词，根据I remember when I went utside…games，可推出句意：我记得当我出去做游戏时，play games做游戏，此处是不定式表目的，故填t play．
4．refused；考查动词，根据 When I was sick，he…t leave my bed until I gt better than befre．可推出句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我变得比以前更好，时态为一般过去时，故填refused．
5．have learned/have learnt；考查动词，根据后文T me，Duke is like a teacher wh has taught me hw t lve and t be lved．对我来说，杜克就像一个老师教会了我如何去爱和被爱，推出我从他身上学到了很多东西，强调现在，所以用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I用have，故填have learned/have learnt．
【点评】本题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
25．（5分）My name is Jeff.I live in a small village with my parents.My uncle，Simn，lives in the city （城市）.He is twenty﹣five years ld. （1） B Yu may ask.Well，he has a rund face.He has a big nse，a small muth，and big blue eyes.He is f medium height，and he is kind f heavy.He ften wears a black jacket，black trusers and black shes.
（2） F He wrks frm Mnday t Saturday.He is very busy，but he likes his wrk.
（3） A I went t the city t see my uncle.It was my first time t g t the city.When I gt t the city by train，I didn't knw hw t get t the city library. （4） C
"Excuse me，culd yu please tell me the way t the city library？"I asked him.
"Sure，" he said.He tk ut a map frm his bag.He fund the city library n the map and tld me where it was.（5） E "Yu can take the subway r the N.80 bus.It takes abut 20 minutes t get there by subway，and the bus ride takes abut half an hur，"he said.I thanked him and went t take the subway，because it was fast.
Uncle Simn felt very surprised when he saw me.He didn't think I culd find him by myself.
A.Yesterday was Saturday.
B.What des he lk like？
C.S I asked a yung man fr help.
D.Des he have an interesting jb？
E.He als tld me hw t get there.
F.Uncle Simn wrks in the city library.
G.Luckily，I met an ld wman n the street.
【分析】本文讲述了作者星期六去城里看望他的叔叔，他的叔叔在图书馆工作，但是他不知道怎么去图书馆，他在路上寻求别人帮助。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据下文Yu may ask.Well，he has a rund face.He has a big nse，a small muth，and big blue eyes.He is f medium height，and he is kind f heavy.He ften wears a black jacket，black trusers and black shes.（你可能会问。他有一张圆脸。他有一个大鼻子，一张小嘴巴和一双蓝色的大眼睛。他中等身材，有点胖。他经常穿黑色夹克、黑色裤子和黑色鞋子。）可知说的是作者叔叔的外貌，结合选项，应说他长什么样。故选B。
（2）F.根据下文He wrks frm Mnday t Saturday.He is very busy，but he likes his wrk.（ 他从星期一工作到星期六。他很忙，但他喜欢他的工作。）可知说的是 他从星期一工作到星期六。他很忙，但他喜欢他的工作，结合选项，应说西蒙叔叔在市图书馆工作。故选F。
（3）A.根据下文I went t the city t see my uncle.It was my first time t g t the city.When I gt t the city by train，I didn't knw hw t get t the city library. （我去城里看我叔叔。这是我第一次进城。当我坐火车到城里时，我不知道怎么去市图书馆。）可知说的是作者去城里看望叔叔，结合选项，应说昨天是星期六。故选A。
（4）C.根据上文I went t the city t see my uncle.It was my first time t g t the city.When I gt t the city by train，I didn't knw hw t get t the city library. （我去城里看我叔叔。这是我第一次进城。当我坐火车到城里时，我不知道怎么去市图书馆。）可知说的是作者不知道怎么去市图书馆，结合选项，应说于是作者向一个年轻人求助。故选C。
（5）E.根据上文He tk ut a map frm his bag.He fund the city library n the map and tld me where it was.（他从包里拿出一张地图。他在地图上找到了城市图书馆，并告诉我它在哪里。）可知说的别人告诉作者怎样去图书馆，结合选项，应说他还告诉我怎么去那里。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
VIII．书面表达（30分）
26．（10分）
Nte
（1）Wh is the tallest？ Eric .
（2）When's Jimmy birthday？ On December 1st .
（3）What's Lucy's favrite subject？ Chinese .
（4）Hw des Tm g t schl？ On ft .
（5）What des Lucy want t be？ An actress .
【分析】本文是介个同学的基本信息，包含身高，生日，爱好和理想等等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Eric.根据表格第六行可知Eric是185cm，最高，故答案为Eric。
（2）On December 1st.根据表格第五行可知Jimmy生日是十二月一号，故答案为On December 1st。
（3）Chinese.根据表格第三行可知Lucy最喜欢语文，故答案为Chinese。
（4）On ft.根据表格第四行可知Tm走路去上学，故答案为On ft。
（5）An actress.根据表格第三行可知Lucy想成为演员，故答案为An actress。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.） 作文（20分）
27．（20分）2020年，COVID﹣19在全球肆虐，生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息，以Live in a healthier way为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Live in a healthier way
____
____
____
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Keeping exercising and drinking mre water can make us healthier.坚持锻炼，多喝水可以让我们更健康。keep ding sth表示坚持做某事。
【高分句型二】：
We can develp hbbies，share jys and srrws with friends and family，and learn t care abut thers.我们可以培养爱好，与朋友和家人分享欢乐和悲伤，并学会关心他人。learn t d sth表示学习做某事。
【解答】
Live in a healthier way
In 2020，peple arund the wrld suffer frm a kind f serius illness named COVID﹣19.We have t face mre difficulties in ur life because f it.（引出话题）
As we all knw，health is imprtant t us.Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.S hw shuld we spend this special perid in a healthier lifestyle？Keeping exercising and drinking mre water can make us healthier. 【高分句型一】In rder t stay away frm disease，we shuld wash ur hands frequently，wear masks and d nt get tgether.It is als imprtant t have a gd attitude twards life.N matter hw difficult life is，we shuld face it with a smile.We can develp hbbies，share jys and srrws with friends and family，and learn t care abut thers. 【高分句型二】The better yu d，the happier yur life will be.（保持健康的重要性及一些保持健康的方法）
Thanks t the special perid，we have learned that if we live in a healthier way，we can win.（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.walked
B.stilled
C.smiled
D.surprised
（2）A.kidding
B.ppular
C.serius
D.angry
（3）A.sent
B.put
C.nticed
D.brught
（4）A.alive
B.busy
C.lnely
D.cmfrtable
（5）A.mirrr
B.mtrcycle
C.plane
D.machine
（6）A.examine
B.hide
C.leave
D.find
（7）A.behave
B.reflect
C.create
D.stick
（8）A.shine
B.pull
C.manage
D.direct
（9）A.what
B.hw
C.where
D.when
（10）A.infrmatin
B.preparatin
C.understanding
D.practice
（11）A.just
B.nly
C.pssibly
D.usually
（12）A.heart
B.activity
C.mistake
D.shape
（13）A.But
B.Hwever
C.Until
D.Unless
（14）A.thers
B.anther
C.ther
D.the ther
（15）A.rule
B.truth
C.meaning
D.idea
Name
Birthday
MM﹣DD
Height
Favrite subject
Favrite fd
Transprtatin
Dream jb
Mary
1/16
165cm
Math
chicken
bus
scientist
Lucy
3/9
170cm
Chinese
hamburgers
car
actress
Tm
9/3
178cm
English
vegetables
n ft
ck
Jimmy
12/1
180cm
Bilgy
ndles
subway
dentist
Eric
11/25
185cm
Music
fish
bike
artist
保持健康
远离疾病
多锻炼 多喝水
日常习惯 保障安全
勤洗手 戴口罩 不聚集
无论多难
笑对生活
培养爱好 关心他人 分享喜忧
做得好 过得好 生活更易更快乐
（1）A.walked
B.stilled
C.smiled
D.surprised
（2）A.kidding
B.ppular
C.serius
D.angry
（3）A.sent
B.put
C.nticed
D.brught
（4）A.alive
B.busy
C.lnely
D.cmfrtable
（5）A.mirrr
B.mtrcycle
C.plane
D.machine
（6）A.examine
B.hide
C.leave
D.find
（7）A.behave
B.reflect
C.create
D.stick
（8）A.shine
B.pull
C.manage
D.direct
（9）A.what
B.hw
C.where
D.when
（10）A.infrmatin
B.preparatin
C.understanding
D.practice
（11）A.just
B.nly
C.pssibly
D.usually
（12）A.heart
B.activity
C.mistake
D.shape
（13）A.But
B.Hwever
C.Until
D.Unless
（14）A.thers
B.anther
C.ther
D.the ther
（15）A.rule
B.truth
C.meaning
D.idea
Name
Birthday
MM﹣DD
Height
Favrite subject
Favrite fd
Transprtatin
Dream jb
Mary
1/16
165cm
Math
chicken
bus
scientist
Lucy
3/9
170cm
Chinese
hamburgers
car
actress
Tm
9/3
178cm
English
vegetables
n ft
ck
Jimmy
12/1
180cm
Bilgy
ndles
subway
dentist
Eric
11/25
185cm
Music
fish
bike
artist
保持健康
远离疾病
多锻炼 多喝水
日常习惯 保障安全
勤洗手 戴口罩 不聚集
无论多难
笑对生活
培养爱好 关心他人 分享喜忧
做得好 过得好 生活更易更快乐
1．（1分）After mnths f lking he_______ fund a jb． That made him quite happy．（ ）
A．hardlyB．quicklyC．finallyD．sadly
2．（1分）―I hear chang'e ﹣5 brught sme sampled frm the Mn t the Earth last year.
―Yes.It makes _______ prud.
A．weB．usC．ur
3．（1分）―Lk，many peple are planting trees and flwers in Ziwei Park !
―Yeah They are trying t build ________ mre beautiful garden in Shayang.
A．aB．anC．the
4．（1分）―Our final examinatin is cming and we are s busy.
―I agree.We have mre exercises t d and ______ time t rest nw.
A．mreB．fewerC．less
5．（1分）―Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin，Madam？
―Keep n ______ and yu'll all make prgress.
A．practiceB．practicing
C．t practice
6．（1分）―May I watch TV nw，Mm？
―N.Yu _______ finish yur nline class first.
A．mustB．mayC．can
7．（1分）﹣Hi， Bb．_____？
﹣I'm fine， thanks．（ ）
A．What's thisB．Where are yu
C．Wh's thatD．Hw are yu
8．（1分）﹣Is this yur brther's hat？
﹣N， it isn't． The black ne is ．（ ）
A．hisB．himC．sheD．her
9．（1分）﹣Has Linda washed the clthes？
﹣N， she hasn't． She ______it after she finishes her hmewrk．（ ）
A．didB．has dneC．will dD．was ding
10．（1分）﹣I'm very srry， Dad． I failed the math test．
_____．Yu've tried very hard．（ ）
A．Yu're welcmeB．Sunds gd
C．That's fr sureD．Never mind
11．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Culd yu speak a little luder？ I can't hear yu ______．
﹣﹣OK．（ ）
A．hardlyB．cheaplyC．clearlyD．heavily
12．（1分）﹣﹣Did yu see the accident yesterday？
﹣﹣Yes． It happened when I __________past the museum．（ ）
A．walkB．am walking
C．will walkD．was walking
13．（1分）Which f the fllwing signs may mstly be seen beside a lake？（ ）
A．B．C．D．
14．（1分）﹣ Please the lights when yu leave the rm．
﹣ OK， Ms Brwn．（ ）
A．turn ffB．turning ff
C．t turn ffD．turns ff
15．（1分）﹣Madam， hw abut this purple dress？
﹣Thanks， but I think I wuld like a black ____________．（ ）
A．itB．neC．thatD．this
16．（1分）Harry has decided______ an nline shp after graduating frm schl．（ ）
A．penB．t penC．penedD．pening
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
17．（15分）"Dr.Papaders，what is the meaning f life？"
The usual laughter fllwed，and peple stirred（喧闹）t g.
Papaders held up his hand and（1） the rm and lked at me fr a lng time，asking with his eyes if I was（2） and seeing frm my eyes that I was.
"I will answer yur questin. "
Taking his wallet ut f his hip pcket，he（3） ut a very small rund mirrr，abut the size f a quarter.
And what he said went like this：
"When I was a small child，during the war，we were very pr and we lived in a
（4） village.One day，n the rad，I fund the brken pieces f a （5） .A German mtrcycle had been wrecked in that place.
I tried t（6） all the pieces and put them tgether，but it was nt pssible，s I kept nly the largest piece.This ne，and，by scratching it n a stne，I made it rund.I began t play with it as a ty and became fascinated by the fact that I culd （7） light int dark places where the sun wuld never （8） ﹣in deep hles and crevices （裂缝） and dark clsets.It became a game fr me t get light int the mst inaccessible places I culd find.
I kept the little mirrr，and，as I went abut my grwing up，I wuld take it ut in idle mments and cntinue the challenge f the game.As I became a man，I grew t understand that this was nt just a child's game but a metaphr（暗喻）fr （9） I might d with my life.I came t understand that I am nt the light r the surce f light.But light﹣truth， （10） ，knwledge﹣is there，and it will shine in many dark places （11） if I reflect it.
I am a fragment（碎片） f a mirrr whse whle design and（12） I d nt knw. （13） ，with what I have I can reflect light int the dark places f this wrld﹣int the black places in the hearts f men﹣and change sme things in sme peple.Perhaps （14） may see and d likewise.This is what I am abut.This is the （15） f my life. "
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．（5分）A：Hi，Jim．Hw's it ging？
B：（1） ．Where are yu ging，Martin？
A：I'm ging t Quancheng Square．My friends invited me t g skating there．
B：Yu can skatebard!（2） ？
A：Last year．It's great fun．Wuld yu like t jin us？
B：（3） ．But I can't skatebard．
A：Dn't wrry．I can teach yu．（4） ．
B：Great!Yu are s kind．Well，by the way，have yu finished yur hmewrk yet？
A：Yes．（5） ？
B：Me，t．
A：Great!Let's g．
1．A．It's shy
B．Pretty gd
C．It's cheap
D．Gd idea
2．A．Wh taught yu
B．Where did yu learn it
C．When did yu learn it
D．Hw did yu learn it
3．A．I'd lve t
B．Srry t hear that
C．It's a pleasure
D．N，nt at all
4．A．It's easy t learn
B．Dancing is difficult
C．It csts much mney
D．It's bring t watch sap peras
5．A．D yu have much hmewrk
B．D yu like hmewrk
C．What abut yu
D．When did yu start yurs．
V.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
19．（10分）On April 1st，April Fls Day，friends play fun tricks n each ther.One year at cllege my friends and I wanted t play a really big trick n ur teacher，Jasn.He was a fun guy wh lved tricks.
My friends and I bught 300 ballns and a lt f clred paper.Then we began blwing all the ballns up and filling them with the Clred paper.It tk us all day，but in the end we blew up all 300 ballns.
Mark，Jasn's rmmate，gave us the key t their apartment.When Jasn left，we went int the apartment，and put all the ballns in Jasn' s bedrm and bathrm.We hid in the bedrm and bathrm and waited fr Jasn t cme hme.
When Jasn came back，he went int the bathrm first.He saw the ballns and shuted， "What？" And then we began ppping（爆裂）the ballns.There was clred paper everywhere!Jasn laughed and laughed．It's OK guys，" he said； "That was funny，but I'm tired and I'm ging t bed." He went int his bedrm and saw the ther ballns. "Cme n guys，" he said， "N，n!" I began ppping the ballns.Jasn began laughing again and shaking his head. "This is just t much，Sctt!" he cried，as the clred paper was falling all ver the rm.After that，we helped Jasn clean up the clred paper.
It was a really fun April Fl's Day!
（1）Sctt played a trick n his n April Fl's Day.
A.friend
B.teacher
C.student
D.brther
（2）Sctt and his friends spent blwing up the 300 ballns.
A.a day
B.a week
C.a mnth
D.an hur
（3）Jasn felt it when the ballns were ppped.
A.scary
B.bring
C.funny
D.relaxing
（4）What did Sctt and his friends d befre they left Jasn's apartment？
A.They tld a few stries.
B.They hid the key in the apartment.
C.They drank sme cffee.
D.They cleaned up the clred paper.
（5）What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.Teachers and Students
B.April Fl's Day Ballns
C.A Gd Cllege Teacher
D.Jasn and His Rmmate
20．（10分）There is a king in the palace.Every year，he fixes his palace t make it lk better than befre.One day，the king says， "This year，I must make the palace perfect（完美的）.Everyne in my cuntry will praise it. " After a mnth，the king asks many peple t cme t the palace and talk abut their ideas.
"This is a perfect palace，" say many peple.But nly a tall man desn't say anything.
The king wants t knw why this man keeps quiet.S he asks， "Is nt my palace perfect？"
The man answers， "My dear king，yur palace is very beautiful.But it isn't perfect.A palace is perfect because the peple inside are perfect.Yu spend t much time making the palace perfect.Why nt spend sme time making yurself a perfect king？"
The king thinks a lt abut it.He thanks the man fr his wrds.After that，he never tries t（尽力）make the palace perfect again.
（1）What des the king like t d every year？
A.Sleep in the palace.
B.Give lve t his peple.
C.Wear beautiful clthes.
D.Fix his palace t make it perfect.
（2）The underlined wrd "praise" means in Chinese.
A.评论
B.梦想
C.赞扬
D.抚摸
（3）What des the tall man think f the palace？
A.Beautiful.
B.Perfect.
C.Small.
（4）What des the tall man want the king t d？
A.Make the palace mre perfect.
B.Make himself（他自己） mre perfect.
C.Thank mre abut the peple.
D.Spend less mney n the palace.
（5）What's the best title abut the passage？
A.A Lazy King
B.Hw t Have a Perfect Palace
C.A Quiet Man
D.Hw t Be Perfect
21．（10分）It's true that a city that encurages peple t get up and mve wuld have a healthier ppulatin.Nw，a study prves that link between humanpwered transprtatin and the health f its ppulatin.
Based n a study that survey arund 430，000 UK residents frm 22 cities，between the ages f 38 and 73，researchers fund a strng psitive relatin between a neighbr's "walkability" and lwer bld pressure.The study reprted that walkable design had particularly "prnunced prtective effects" fr wmen and thse aged 50 t 60.T quantify（量化） walkability，the team f scientists frm the University f Hng Kng and Oxfrd University cnsidered urban density（密度），public transprtatin chices，streetlevel mvement，and pints f interest.Lcatins with lwer scres usually encuraged sedentary（久坐的） behavir，while higherscring places effectively encuraged residents t make basic exercise a part f their daily rutines.
The study is the latest data pint in a grwing bdy f evidence linking public health with design factrs in the urban envirnment.As the study's lead authr，Dr Chinmy Sarkar，sees it，effrts t encurage walking can help change the therwise negative health results cnnected with city life. "With the increasing pace f aging ppulatin，we becme less able t deal with diseases like high bld pressure，" the assistant prfessr at the University f Hng Kng's Healthy High Density Cities Lab said.
With mre than half f the wrld's ppulatin living in cities，and mre than seven millin Britns suffering frm cardivascular（心血管的） diseases like high bld pressure，a study like this certainly seems wrthy f attentin.Tgether with the trend tward greener cities that supprt mre humanpwered transprt ver cars，these findings will hpefully encurage lcal，state，and natinal gvernments t cmmit resurces t smart urban planning in the future.
（1）What may happen if a city encurages its ppulatin t mve mre？
A．The peple will live lnger.
B．The peple will becme lazier.
C．The peple will have lwer bld pressure.
D．The peple will refuse humanpwered transprt.
（2）What can we learn abut the peple in the study？
A．They were frm 22 cuntries.
B．They were frm the same cuntry.
C．They were mainly wmen aged 50 t 60.
D．They were frm cities with high walkability.
（3）Why is it becming harder t deal with diseases like high bld pressure？
A．Mre peple are living in cities.
B．There are mre and mre ld peple.
C．The urban envirnment is unhealthy.
D．The walkable design develps slwly.
（4）Which f the fllwing is encuraged t lwer the risk f cardivascular disease？
A．Driving ut at times.
B．Taking public transprtatin.
C．Ging ut n ft r by bike.
D．Staying indrs as much as pssible.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A．Humanpwered transprtatin is helpful t health.
B．The gvernment encurages its citizens t walk mre.
C．Walking is a gd way t deal with high bld pressure.
D．The ppulatin f cities is becming bigger and bigger.
22．（10分）A yearbk is a traditin f high schl life in the United States.The bk cntains （包含） the name，pht，and signature （签名） f each student in yur final year，s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with.A 15﹣year﹣ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this.They thught， "Why nt have a yearbk nline？Yu culd learn abut peple's music tastes，the mvies they like，and s n."
Catherine thught f the name﹣myYearbk.cm，and the lg （图标）.T advertise the site.Catherine and David wre T﹣shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site.She spent many evenings talking n the phne t prgrammers in India，and cllecting ideas frm her schlmates.Then her lder brther Geff came up with the mney t start up the website.
My Yearbk users can jin in the fun by sending messages and "cllecting" friends.They can watch the same vides frm films and TV prgrams，and share music，phts，hmewrk and study guides.Sme teens feel they can't make friends mre easily nline.Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut.
Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site.They can then spend their Lunch Mney n gifts，r dnate （捐赠） it t charities.They have saved 0.3 km2f rainfrest，cleaned up millin kg f CO2，sent 22，000 bks t Africa，and bught 20，000 kg f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm finishing their schlwrk successfully，and ging n t university where they still spent 50 hurs a week n the site.
（1）Wh gt the idea f setting up myYearbk.cm？
A.Geff.
B.Catherine and David.
C.A US high schl.
D.Indian prgrammers.
（2）Hw did Catherine and David get their schlmates t knw the site？
A.They advertised the site thrugh vides.
B.They ffered chances t make mney.
C.They made a phne call t every student.
D.They wre T﹣shirts with the site lg t schl.
（3）MyYearbk.cm is set up t help users .
A.remember the schl
B.run a site
C.learn mre abut each ther
D.make mney
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut "Lunch Mney"？
A.It can be dnated t charities.
B.It can be used t help peple.
C.It can be made by ding activities at schl.
D.It can be used t prtect the envirnment.
（5）What is the text mainly abut？
A.The Cks.
B.A yearbk nline.
C.Lunch Mney.
D.US high schl life.
Ⅵ.A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
23．（5分）
fr and best early park
During the May Day，Tny went n a trip with his class t the z in Trnt.They left very （1） in the mrning.They spent the whle day in the z.Tny saw dlphins，bears and sme ther animals （2） the first time.He was very excited.At nn，they had their picnic lunch in a （3） near the z.After lunch，they gt back t the z （4） saw many mre kinds f animals.It was fantastic.At 5 'clck，they gt n the bus and went back hme.It is the （5） trip Tny has enjyed.
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号（每词限用一次）。
24．（5分）lk play learn refuse be
Dear Lily，
Hw's it ging？Yu asked me abut my pet dg in yur last e﹣mail．While I（1） thrugh my ld phts last night，One f them brught back gd memries between Duke and I．Duke is my dg．He（2） my friend since I was five．But nw we are t far away t meet each ther．I remember when I went utside（3） games，he wuld fllw me．When he was hungry，he culd carry his fd dish in his muth and drp it at my mm's feet．When I was sick，he（4） t leave my bed until I gt better than befre．
Frm Duke I（5） a lt，fr example，a shrt sleep at nn is gd fr yu．T me，Duke is like a teacher wh has taught me hw t lve and t be lved．
Yurs，
Meimei
VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
25．（5分）My name is Jeff.I live in a small village with my parents.My uncle，Simn，lives in the city （城市）.He is twenty﹣five years ld. （1） Yu may ask.Well，he has a rund face.He has a big nse，a small muth，and big blue eyes.He is f medium height，and he is kind f heavy.He ften wears a black jacket，black trusers and black shes.
（2） He wrks frm Mnday t Saturday.He is very busy，but he likes his wrk.
（3） I went t the city t see my uncle.It was my first time t g t the city.When I gt t the city by train，I didn't knw hw t get t the city library. （4）
"Excuse me，culd yu please tell me the way t the city library？"I asked him.
"Sure，" he said.He tk ut a map frm his bag.He fund the city library n the map and tld me where it was.（5） "Yu can take the subway r the N.80 bus.It takes abut 20 minutes t get there by subway，and the bus ride takes abut half an hur，"he said.I thanked him and went t take the subway，because it was fast.
Uncle Simn felt very surprised when he saw me.He didn't think I culd find him by myself.
A.Yesterday was Saturday.
B.What des he lk like？
C.S I asked a yung man fr help.
D.Des he have an interesting jb？
E.He als tld me hw t get there.
F.Uncle Simn wrks in the city library.
G.Luckily，I met an ld wman n the street.
VIII．书面表达（30分）
26．（10分）
Nte
（1）Wh is the tallest？ .
（2）When's Jimmy birthday？ .
（3）What's Lucy's favrite subject？ .
（4）Hw des Tm g t schl？ .
（5）What des Lucy want t be？ .
B.） 作文（20分）
27．（20分）2020年，COVID﹣19在全球肆虐，生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息，以Live in a healthier way为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Live in a healthier way
____
____
____
2022年山东省济南市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
II.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）After mnths f lking he_______ fund a jb． That made him quite happy．（ ）
A．hardlyB．quicklyC．finallyD．sadly
【分析】经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作，这使他很高兴．
【解答】hardly几乎不．quickly快地．finally终于．sadly悲伤地．根据After mnths f lking"找了几个月后"，及fund a jb"找到一份工作"可知，应该是"终于"finally．
故选：C。
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
2．（1分）―I hear chang'e ﹣5 brught sme sampled frm the Mn t the Earth last year.
―Yes.It makes _______ prud.
A．weB．usC．ur
【分析】——我听说嫦娥5号去年从月球带回地球一些样本。
——是的。它使得我们很骄傲。
【解答】we 人称代词主格；us 人称代词宾格；ur 形容词性物主代词。根据语境"——我听说嫦娥5号去年从月球带回地球一些样本。——是的。它使得____很骄傲。"可知，我们以嫦娥5号而自豪，因此用人称代词宾格"us"作动词"makes"的宾语，"prud"作宾补。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析选项代词的性质，结合语境，判断出合适的代词。
3．（1分）―Lk，many peple are planting trees and flwers in Ziwei Park !
―Yeah They are trying t build ________ mre beautiful garden in Shayang.
A．aB．anC．the
【分析】﹣﹣看，紫薇公园里有很多人在种树种花！
﹣﹣是啊，他们想在邵阳建一个更漂亮的花园。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个更漂亮的花园。mre是以辅音音素/m/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
4．（1分）―Our final examinatin is cming and we are s busy.
―I agree.We have mre exercises t d and ______ time t rest nw.
A．mreB．fewerC．less
【分析】﹣我们要期末考试了，我们非常忙碌。﹣我赞同你的说法。我们现在有更多练习要做，休息的时间更少。
【解答】A表示更多，BC都可表示更少，区别在于B选项后跟可数名词复数形式，C选项后跟不可数名词。根据题干中Our final examinatin is cming and we are s busy.可知我们现在有更多练习要做，休息的时间更少，其中time表示时间，不可数名词，则此处应用less。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，要求学生熟悉选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）―Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin，Madam？
―Keep n ______ and yu'll all make prgress.
A．practiceB．practicing
C．t practice
【分析】﹣﹣夫人，我怎样才能提高我的发音？
﹣﹣继续练习，你们都会进步的。
【解答】practice练习，动词原形；practicing动名词/现在分词；t practice不定式。keep n ding sth"继续做某事"固定搭配，填动名词practicing。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配keep n ding sth"继续做某事"，分析选项，选择合适答案。
6．（1分）―May I watch TV nw，Mm？
―N.Yu _______ finish yur nline class first.
A．mustB．mayC．can
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？
﹣﹣不，你必须先完成网上课程。
【解答】must必须；may可以；can能。根据May I watch TV nw，Mm？N"妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？不"可知，你"必须"先完成网上课程。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）﹣Hi， Bb．_____？
﹣I'm fine， thanks．（ ）
A．What's thisB．Where are yu
C．Wh's thatD．Hw are yu
【分析】你好，Bb．你好吗？
我很好，谢谢．
【解答】考查特殊疑问句，A．What's this这是什么？B． Where are yu 你在哪？C．Wh's that 那是谁？D．Hw are yu你好吗？ 根据回答是我很好，谢谢，应该是问你好吗？
故选：D．
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，掌握特殊疑问句用法，根据句意，用合适的句子完成本题．
8．（1分）﹣Is this yur brther's hat？
﹣N， it isn't． The black ne is ．（ ）
A．hisB．himC．sheD．her
【分析】这是你哥哥的帽子吗？
不，它不是．黑色的是他的．
【解答】考查物主代词．根据题干Is this yur brther's hat？可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词his，指的是他的帽子．
故选：A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．
9．（1分）﹣Has Linda washed the clthes？
﹣N， she hasn't． She ______it after she finishes her hmewrk．（ ）
A．didB．has dneC．will dD．was ding
【分析】琳达洗衣服了吗？
不，她没有．她做完作业后会做这件事．
【解答】考查一般将来时．根据after she finishes her hmewrk．可知应说她做完作业后会做这件事．句子是一般将来时，结构为will+d．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据after she finishes her hmewrk．结合选项作答．
10．（1分）﹣I'm very srry， Dad． I failed the math test．
_____．Yu've tried very hard．（ ）
A．Yu're welcmeB．Sunds gd
C．That's fr sureD．Never mind
【分析】我很抱歉，爸爸．我数学考试不及格．不要紧．你已经很努力了．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Yu're welcme不客气；B．Sunds gd听起来很好；C．That's fr sure那是肯定的；D．Never mind不要紧．根据Yu've tried very hard．可知应说不要紧．
故选：D．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Yu've tried very hard．结合选项作答．
11．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Culd yu speak a little luder？ I can't hear yu ______．
﹣﹣OK．（ ）
A．hardlyB．cheaplyC．clearlyD．heavily
【分析】﹣打扰了．你能说大声一点吗？我听不清你的声音？
﹣好的．
【解答】考查副词的词义辨析．句意：﹣打扰了．你能说大声一点吗？我听不清你的声音？ ﹣好的．可知此处是副词修饰动词hear．结合选项，A．几乎不 B．便宜地 C．清楚地 D．沉重地．选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉副词的词义及其的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）﹣﹣Did yu see the accident yesterday？
﹣﹣Yes． It happened when I __________past the museum．（ ）
A．walkB．am walking
C．will walkD．was walking
【分析】﹣﹣你昨天看见那场车祸了吗？
﹣﹣是的．当我正走过博物馆的时候它就发生了．
【解答】根据问句中的时间yesterday，可知事情发生在昨天，应用过去的时态．when引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作是同时发生的．瞬间动词用一般过去时，延续性动词用过去进行时（was/were+ding），walk是可延续性动作，且主语是I．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查过去进行时．表示过去一个时间点正在发生的动作．没有明显的时间标志词时需要根据其他的信息来判断．
13．（1分）Which f the fllwing signs may mstly be seen beside a lake？（ ）
A．B．C．D．
【分析】你很可能在湖边看到下面哪一个标志？
【解答】A 为了防止因钓鱼而发生溺水事件，所以在湖边会有禁止钓鱼的标志．禁止钓鱼N fishing．
故选：A。
【点评】根据beside a lake，可知是禁止垂钓，n fishing．
14．（1分）﹣ Please the lights when yu leave the rm．
﹣ OK， Ms Brwn．（ ）
A．turn ffB．turning ff
C．t turn ffD．turns ff
【分析】﹣﹣你离开房间时请关灯．
﹣﹣好的，布朗女士．
【解答】答案：A．
根据Please the lights when yu leave the rm，可知句子是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A．
【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．
15．（1分）﹣Madam， hw abut this purple dress？
﹣Thanks， but I think I wuld like a black ____________．（ ）
A．itB．neC．thatD．this
【分析】﹣妈妈，这件紫色的裙子怎么样？﹣谢谢，但是我认为我喜欢黑色的裙子．
【解答】A it 它，同类又同物；B ne 一个，同类不同物；C that 那个；D this 这个．根据句意，空格处指代上文提到的dress，黑色属于众多裙子中的其中一条，同类不同物，所以空格处填ne．
故选：B．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
16．（1分）Harry has decided______ an nline shp after graduating frm schl．（ ）
A．penB．t penC．penedD．pening
【分析】从学校毕业之后，Harry就决定开一家网店．
【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，decide t d sth．表示决定做某事，跟t d不定式作宾语，故选B．
【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语，当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：t d 2、动词的ing：ding 3、动词的过去分词：dne，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．本题就是一个固定搭配．
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
17．（15分）"Dr.Papaders，what is the meaning f life？"
The usual laughter fllwed，and peple stirred（喧闹）t g.
Papaders held up his hand and（1） B the rm and lked at me fr a lng time，asking with his eyes if I was（2） C and seeing frm my eyes that I was.
"I will answer yur questin. "
Taking his wallet ut f his hip pcket，he（3） D ut a very small rund mirrr，abut the size f a quarter.
And what he said went like this：
"When I was a small child，during the war，we were very pr and we lived in a
（4） C village.One day，n the rad，I fund the brken pieces f a （5） A .A German mtrcycle had been wrecked in that place.
I tried t（6） D all the pieces and put them tgether，but it was nt pssible，s I kept nly the largest piece.This ne，and，by scratching it n a stne，I made it rund.I began t play with it as a ty and became fascinated by the fact that I culd （7） B light int dark places where the sun wuld never （8） A ﹣in deep hles and crevices （裂缝） and dark clsets.It became a game fr me t get light int the mst inaccessible places I culd find.
I kept the little mirrr，and，as I went abut my grwing up，I wuld take it ut in idle mments and cntinue the challenge f the game.As I became a man，I grew t understand that this was nt just a child's game but a metaphr（暗喻）fr （9） A I might d with my life.I came t understand that I am nt the light r the surce f light.But light﹣truth， （10） C ，knwledge﹣is there，and it will shine in many dark places （11） B if I reflect it.
I am a fragment（碎片） f a mirrr whse whle design and（12） D I d nt knw. （13） B ，with what I have I can reflect light int the dark places f this wrld﹣int the black places in the hearts f men﹣and change sme things in sme peple.Perhaps （14） A may see and d likewise.This is what I am abut.This is the （15） C f my life. "
【分析】本文属于记叙文，作者通过描写自己向Papaders博士提问关于什么是生命的意义，以及帕帕德罗斯关于这个问题所说的故事，向我们阐述了什么是生命的意义，我们要照亮黑暗的生活，看到生活中的光明。
【解答】（1）B。考查动词。walked 步行；stilled 安静下来；smiled 微笑；surprised吃惊。根据上文"The usual laughter fllwed，and peple stirred（喧闹）t g"可知，课堂上像通常一样响起了笑声，人们喧闹着要离开。故这里是表达Papaders举起手，让课堂安静下来，他盯着我看了好长时间。故选B。
（2）C。考查形容词。kidding开玩笑；ppular 流行的；serius严肃的；angry生气的。根据下文"I will answer yur questin"可知，我要回答你的问题，故知Papaders认为我是认真的，他才会回答我的问题。句意：他用眼神审视我是否是认真的，并且从我的眼神中看出我是认真的。故选C。
（3）D。考查动词。sent送；put 放；nticed注意；brught带来。根据状语"Taking his wallet ut f his hip pcket"可知，他从屁股兜里掏出钱包，拿出一个小圆镜，大约有一个15分钱币大小。bring ut拿出。故选D。
（4）C。考查形容词。alive活着的；busy繁忙的；lnely 孤独的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据When I was a small child，during the war，we were very pr and we lived in 可知，当我小的时候，在战争期间，我们很贫穷，住在一个孤独的村庄里。故选C。
（5）A。考查名词。mirrr 镜子；mtrcycle 摩托车；plane飞机；machine机器。根据下文"I kept the little mirrr"可知，这里说的是镜子。句意：有一天，在路上，我发现了一个镜子的碎片。故选A。
（6）D。考查动词。examine 检查；hide隐藏；leave 离开；find发现。根据后半部分"put them tgether"可知，我要把它们拼凑在一起，故知前半部分说的是，我试图把所有碎片找到。故选D。
（7）B。考查动词。behave 行动；reflect 反射；create 创造；stick粘贴。根据下文"where the sun wuld never （8）﹣in deep hles and crevices （裂缝） and dark clsets"可知，我开始把它当作一个玩具来玩，即我能够把阳光反射到暗处，也就是阳光从来照射不到的地方，即深洞和裂缝及暗箱。故选B。
（8）A。考查动词。shine照射；pull拉；manage 经营（管理）；direct指导。根据后面部分"in deep hles and crevices （裂缝） and dark clsets"可知，深洞和裂缝及暗箱是阳光无法照射的地方，故知句意是，我能够把阳光反射到暗处，也就是阳光从来照射不到的地方。故选A。
（9）A。考查疑问词。what 什么；hw 怎样；where 在哪里；when何时。分析句子结构和语法，所选单词应充当从句的主语，表示事物，且作为d的逻辑宾语，故只有what正确（其他三个只能充当状语）。句意：我长大后明白了这并不是孩子的游戏，而是一种隐喻，即预示着我一辈子将要做什么。故选A。
（10）C。考查名词。infrmatin信息；preparatin准备；understanding 理解；practice练习。根据空格前后的truth和knwledge可知，这里应选择与两者属于同一范畴的词，即都属于阳光的范畴，故只有understanding合适。句意：但是只要我反射阳光，阳光（即真理、了解和知识）就到那里，它将照耀进很多黑暗的地方。故选C。
（11）B。考查副词。just 只有；nly 仅仅；pssibly 可能；usually通常。根据句中的if可知，应选nly，和它组成短语nly if，意思是"只有当（只有在……的时候）"。句意：只有当我反射它的时候，它才照射进很多黑暗的地方。故选B。
（12）D。考查名词。heart 心脏；activity活动；mistake 错误；shape形状。四个单词中与mirrr相关的是形状，即这里说的是镜子的形状，故知句意是，我是镜子的一个碎片，这个镜子的设计形式和形状我都不知道。故选D。
（13）B。考查连词。But 但是；Hwever 然而；Until 直到；Unless除非。根据空格前后两句的意思和语气可知，它们是转折关系，且空格后是逗号，故用hwever，表示转折。句意：（我是镜子的一个碎片，这个镜子的设计和形状我都不知道）然而，拥有我所具有的东西，我可以把阳光反射进这个世界黑暗的地方。故选B。
（14）A。考查代词。thers 其他人（事物）；anther 另一个；ther 其他的；the ther其他（的人、事物；另一个人、事物）。其中thers和the ther可以充当主语、宾语等（the ther后面还可以跟名词），即它还可以充当定语；anther和ther只能作为形容词，充当定语。分析句子结构和充分，空格处为主语。根据上文"（13），with what I have I can reflect light int the dark places f this wrld﹣int the black places in the hearts f men﹣and change sme things in sme peple"所示，我是这样的（拥有我所具有的东西，我可以把阳光反射进这个世界黑暗的地方，也就是人们心中的黑色地带，并且改变某些人中的一些事情），故知本句说的是，其他人可能也是这样看和做的。thers是复数概念，意思是"其他人（事物）"。故选A。
（15）C。考查名词。rule规则；truth事实（真理）；meaning 意思（意义）；idea观点。根据上文"This is what I am abut"所说，这就是我的目的，故知本句说的是，这就是我人生的意义。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．（5分）A：Hi，Jim．Hw's it ging？
B：（1） B．Pretty gd ．Where are yu ging，Martin？
A：I'm ging t Quancheng Square．My friends invited me t g skating there．
B：Yu can skatebard!（2） C．When did yu learn it ？
A：Last year．It's great fun．Wuld yu like t jin us？
B：（3） A．I'd lve t ．But I can't skatebard．
A：Dn't wrry．I can teach yu．（4） A．It's easy t learn ．
B：Great!Yu are s kind．Well，by the way，have yu finished yur hmewrk yet？
A：Yes．（5） C．What abut yu ？
B：Me，t．
A：Great!Let's g．
1．A．It's shy
B．Pretty gd
C．It's cheap
D．Gd idea
2．A．Wh taught yu
B．Where did yu learn it
C．When did yu learn it
D．Hw did yu learn it
3．A．I'd lve t
B．Srry t hear that
C．It's a pleasure
D．N，nt at all
4．A．It's easy t learn
B．Dancing is difficult
C．It csts much mney
D．It's bring t watch sap peras
5．A．D yu have much hmewrk
B．D yu like hmewrk
C．What abut yu
D．When did yu start yurs．
【分析】这是Jim 和Martin的一篇对话，主要说的是Martin去泉城广场滑滑板的路上遇到Jim并邀请其同去，由于Jim不会滑滑板，Martin答应教他．最后他们一起去玩滑板．
【解答】1答案：B根据上文询问"Hw's it ging？"最近情况好吗？可以回答Pretty gd（很好）故选B
2答案：C根据回答是Last year可以推断出上文询问时间，其中A项询问人，B项询问地点，D项询问方式，故选C．
3答案：A根据上文询问"Wuld yu like t jin us？"你想加入我们吗？应该用I'd lve t 来回答故选A
4答案：A根据上文中说的"Dn't wrry．I can teach yu．"别担心，我可以教你，说明滑板很容易学，It's easy t learn 故选A
5答案：C根据下文"Me，t"我也一样可知对方询问的是他的情况．What abut yu？你呢？故选C
【点评】本题考查的是补全对话，首先要通读对话，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后根据问语确定答语，根据答语确定问语，解题过程中注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑
V.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
19．（10分）On April 1st，April Fls Day，friends play fun tricks n each ther.One year at cllege my friends and I wanted t play a really big trick n ur teacher，Jasn.He was a fun guy wh lved tricks.
My friends and I bught 300 ballns and a lt f clred paper.Then we began blwing all the ballns up and filling them with the Clred paper.It tk us all day，but in the end we blew up all 300 ballns.
Mark，Jasn's rmmate，gave us the key t their apartment.When Jasn left，we went int the apartment，and put all the ballns in Jasn' s bedrm and bathrm.We hid in the bedrm and bathrm and waited fr Jasn t cme hme.
When Jasn came back，he went int the bathrm first.He saw the ballns and shuted， "What？" And then we began ppping（爆裂）the ballns.There was clred paper everywhere!Jasn laughed and laughed．It's OK guys，" he said； "That was funny，but I'm tired and I'm ging t bed." He went int his bedrm and saw the ther ballns. "Cme n guys，" he said， "N，n!" I began ppping the ballns.Jasn began laughing again and shaking his head. "This is just t much，Sctt!" he cried，as the clred paper was falling all ver the rm.After that，we helped Jasn clean up the clred paper.
It was a really fun April Fl's Day!
（1）Sctt played a trick n his B n April Fl's Day.
A.friend
B.teacher
C.student
D.brther
（2）Sctt and his friends spent A blwing up the 300 ballns.
A.a day
B.a week
C.a mnth
D.an hur
（3）Jasn felt it C when the ballns were ppped.
A.scary
B.bring
C.funny
D.relaxing
（4）What did Sctt and his friends d befre they left Jasn's apartment？ D
A.They tld a few stries.
B.They hid the key in the apartment.
C.They drank sme cffee.
D.They cleaned up the clred paper.
（5）What can be a suitable title fr the text？ B
A.Teachers and Students
B.April Fl's Day Ballns
C.A Gd Cllege Teacher
D.Jasn and His Rmmate
【分析】本文章主要讲述了作者在愚人节的时候连同其他朋友对他们的老师Jasn搞恶作剧的故事，他们把吹好的气球放在房间了，等Jasn回来的时候就把气球扎破，他们玩的很开心。
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）B.根据第一段One year at cllege my friends and I wanted t play a really big trick n ur teacher ，Jasn .在大学的一年里，我和我的朋友们想对我们的老师杰森开个大玩笑。故选B。
（2）A.根据第二段It tk us all day ，but in the end we blew up al 300 ballns．我们花了一整天的时间，但最后我们把300个气球都吹好。故选A。
（3）C.根据第四段That was funny ，but I 'm tired and I 'm ging t bed .那很有趣，但我累了，要睡觉了。可知，他觉得有趣。故选C。
（4）D.根据第四段最后一句After that ，we helped Jasn clean up the clred paper．后来我们帮助杰森打扫了地面的彩纸。故选D。
（5）B.根据文章内容，主要讲述了作者在愚人节的时候连同其他朋友对他们的老师Jasn搞恶作剧的故事，他们把吹好的气球放在房间了，等Jasn回来的时候就把气球扎破，他们玩的很开心。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（10分）There is a king in the palace.Every year，he fixes his palace t make it lk better than befre.One day，the king says， "This year，I must make the palace perfect（完美的）.Everyne in my cuntry will praise it. " After a mnth，the king asks many peple t cme t the palace and talk abut their ideas.
"This is a perfect palace，" say many peple.But nly a tall man desn't say anything.
The king wants t knw why this man keeps quiet.S he asks， "Is nt my palace perfect？"
The man answers， "My dear king，yur palace is very beautiful.But it isn't perfect.A palace is perfect because the peple inside are perfect.Yu spend t much time making the palace perfect.Why nt spend sme time making yurself a perfect king？"
The king thinks a lt abut it.He thanks the man fr his wrds.After that，he never tries t（尽力）make the palace perfect again.
（1）What des the king like t d every year？ D
A.Sleep in the palace.
B.Give lve t his peple.
C.Wear beautiful clthes.
D.Fix his palace t make it perfect.
（2）The underlined wrd "praise" means C in Chinese.
A.评论
B.梦想
C.赞扬
D.抚摸
（3）What des the tall man think f the palace？ A
A.Beautiful.
B.Perfect.
C.Small.
（4）What des the tall man want the king t d？ B
A.Make the palace mre perfect.
B.Make himself（他自己） mre perfect.
C.Thank mre abut the peple.
D.Spend less mney n the palace.
（5）What's the best title abut the passage？ D
A.A Lazy King
B.Hw t Have a Perfect Palace
C.A Quiet Man
D.Hw t Be Perfect
【分析】本文主要讲了一个国王总是想让自己的宫殿完美，但是一个高个男人说告诉他，花那么多钱让宫殿完美，不如花时间使他本人完美。国王很感谢那个人说的话，从此致力于改变他自己，成为一个好国王。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Every year，he fixes his palace t make it lk better than befre.可知，每年国王都修理他的宫殿使它更完美。故选D。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段This year，I must make the palace mre perfect.今年，必须让宫殿更完美，可推知本句的句意是：让我们国家的每个人都会"称赞"它，所以划线单词"praise"汉语意思应是"赞扬、称赞"的意思。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段The man answers， "My dear king，yur palace is very beautiful.可知，高个子的人认为国王的宫殿很漂亮。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第四段A palace is perfect because the peple inside are perfect.Yu spend t much time making the palace perfect.Why nt spend sme time making yurself a perfect king？可知，这个高个子的男人想让国王自己更加完美。故选B。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据第四段Why nt spend sme time making yurself a perfect king？为什么不花时间让自己变成一个完美的国王呢？判断最好的标题为"如何完美？"故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（10分）It's true that a city that encurages peple t get up and mve wuld have a healthier ppulatin.Nw，a study prves that link between humanpwered transprtatin and the health f its ppulatin.
Based n a study that survey arund 430，000 UK residents frm 22 cities，between the ages f 38 and 73，researchers fund a strng psitive relatin between a neighbr's "walkability" and lwer bld pressure.The study reprted that walkable design had particularly "prnunced prtective effects" fr wmen and thse aged 50 t 60.T quantify（量化） walkability，the team f scientists frm the University f Hng Kng and Oxfrd University cnsidered urban density（密度），public transprtatin chices，streetlevel mvement，and pints f interest.Lcatins with lwer scres usually encuraged sedentary（久坐的） behavir，while higherscring places effectively encuraged residents t make basic exercise a part f their daily rutines.
The study is the latest data pint in a grwing bdy f evidence linking public health with design factrs in the urban envirnment.As the study's lead authr，Dr Chinmy Sarkar，sees it，effrts t encurage walking can help change the therwise negative health results cnnected with city life. "With the increasing pace f aging ppulatin，we becme less able t deal with diseases like high bld pressure，" the assistant prfessr at the University f Hng Kng's Healthy High Density Cities Lab said.
With mre than half f the wrld's ppulatin living in cities，and mre than seven millin Britns suffering frm cardivascular（心血管的） diseases like high bld pressure，a study like this certainly seems wrthy f attentin.Tgether with the trend tward greener cities that supprt mre humanpwered transprt ver cars，these findings will hpefully encurage lcal，state，and natinal gvernments t cmmit resurces t smart urban planning in the future.
（1）What may happen if a city encurages its ppulatin t mve mre？ C
A．The peple will live lnger.
B．The peple will becme lazier.
C．The peple will have lwer bld pressure.
D．The peple will refuse humanpwered transprt.
（2）What can we learn abut the peple in the study？ B
A．They were frm 22 cuntries.
B．They were frm the same cuntry.
C．They were mainly wmen aged 50 t 60.
D．They were frm cities with high walkability.
（3）Why is it becming harder t deal with diseases like high bld pressure？ B
A．Mre peple are living in cities.
B．There are mre and mre ld peple.
C．The urban envirnment is unhealthy.
D．The walkable design develps slwly.
（4）Which f the fllwing is encuraged t lwer the risk f cardivascular disease？ C
A．Driving ut at times.
B．Taking public transprtatin.
C．Ging ut n ft r by bike.
D．Staying indrs as much as pssible.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ A
A．Humanpwered transprtatin is helpful t health.
B．The gvernment encurages its citizens t walk mre.
C．Walking is a gd way t deal with high bld pressure.
D．The ppulatin f cities is becming bigger and bigger.
【分析】一项研究发现，如果一个城市里的人力交通工具和适于步行的设施健全，那么这个城市的市民会更健康，得心血管疾病的风险更低。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据It's true that a city that encurages peple t get up and mve wuld have a healthier ppulatin.和Based n a study that survey arund 430，000 UK residents frm 22 cities，between the ages f 38 and 73，researchers fund a strng psitive relatin between a neighbr's "walkability" and lwer bld pressure.可知如果一个城市鼓励市民多活动的话，人们就会更健康，得高血压的风险也会降低。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Based n a study that survey arund 430，000 UK residents frm 22 cities，between the ages f 38 and 73，researchers fund a strng psitive relatin between a neighbr's "walkability" and lwer bld pressure.可知这项研究调查了来自英国22个城市的约430000位居民，即这项研究的研究对象都来自一个国家。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"With the increasing pace f aging ppulatin，we becme less able t deal with diseases like high bld pressure，" the assistant prfessr at the University f Hng Kng's Healthy High Density Cities Lab said.可知随着人口老龄化的加剧，我们越来越难以处理高血压之类的疾病。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。本文通过一项研究说明了这样一个事实：如果一个城市里的人力交通工具和适于步行的设施健全，那么这个城市的市民会更健康，得心血管疾病的风险更低。由此可推知，要降低得心血管疾病的风险，步行或者骑自行车外出更值得提倡。故选C。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据With mre than half f the wrld's ppulatin living in cities，and mre than seven millin Britns suffering frm cardivascular（心血管的） diseases like high bld pressure，a study like this certainly seems wrthy f attentin..可知做运动与人的健康有好处。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分）A yearbk is a traditin f high schl life in the United States.The bk cntains （包含） the name，pht，and signature （签名） f each student in yur final year，s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with.A 15﹣year﹣ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this.They thught， "Why nt have a yearbk nline？Yu culd learn abut peple's music tastes，the mvies they like，and s n."
Catherine thught f the name﹣myYearbk.cm，and the lg （图标）.T advertise the site.Catherine and David wre T﹣shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site.She spent many evenings talking n the phne t prgrammers in India，and cllecting ideas frm her schlmates.Then her lder brther Geff came up with the mney t start up the website.
My Yearbk users can jin in the fun by sending messages and "cllecting" friends.They can watch the same vides frm films and TV prgrams，and share music，phts，hmewrk and study guides.Sme teens feel they can't make friends mre easily nline.Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut.
Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site.They can then spend their Lunch Mney n gifts，r dnate （捐赠） it t charities.They have saved 0.3 km2f rainfrest，cleaned up millin kg f CO2，sent 22，000 bks t Africa，and bught 20，000 kg f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm finishing their schlwrk successfully，and ging n t university where they still spent 50 hurs a week n the site.
（1）Wh gt the idea f setting up myYearbk.cm？ B
A.Geff.
B.Catherine and David.
C.A US high schl.
D.Indian prgrammers.
（2）Hw did Catherine and David get their schlmates t knw the site？ D
A.They advertised the site thrugh vides.
B.They ffered chances t make mney.
C.They made a phne call t every student.
D.They wre T﹣shirts with the site lg t schl.
（3）MyYearbk.cm is set up t help users C .
A.remember the schl
B.run a site
C.learn mre abut each ther
D.make mney
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut "Lunch Mney"？ C
A.It can be dnated t charities.
B.It can be used t help peple.
C.It can be made by ding activities at schl.
D.It can be used t prtect the envirnment.
（5）What is the text mainly abut？ B
A.The Cks.
B.A yearbk nline.
C.Lunch Mney.
D.US high schl life.
【分析】短文讲了美国的高中通过做一个纪念册来纪念和谁一起上过学，Catherine和David有一个网络纪念册的想法，详细的介绍了他们对网站的宣传，及其网站的一些内容和带来的一些作用。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段A 15﹣year﹣ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this.They thught，"Why nt have a yearbk nline？Yu culd learn abut peple's music tastes，the mvies they like，and s n."一个15岁的女孩Catherine•Ck和她的哥哥David 想要的不止这些，他们想，"为什么不在网上办一本年鉴呢？你可以了解人们的音乐品味，他们喜欢的电影等等。"可知是Catherine和David共同的想法，故答案为：B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段 T advertise the site Catherine and David wre T﹣shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site.为了给这个网站做广告，Catherine和David穿着印有该网站标志的T恤衫去学校，很快数百名同学就成了该网站的用户。可知是他们穿着印有网站标志的T恤去学校，故答案为：D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第四段 They can watch the same vides frm films and TV prgrams，and share music，phts，hmewrk and study guides.Sme teens feel they can make friends mre easily nline.Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut.他们可以观看电影和电视节目中相同的视频，分享音乐、照片、家庭作业和学习指南。一些青少年认为他们可以更容易地在网上交朋友。网上聊天帮助一些害羞的人不感到被忽视。可知网站旨在帮助用户更好地了解别人，故答案为：C。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据第五段Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site.用户还可以通过在网站上做活动来赚取"午餐钱"。不是做学校活动，故答案为：C。
（5）B 主旨归纳题。根据第二段Catherine thught f the name﹣ myYearbk.cm，and the lg.Catherine想到了这个名字﹣﹣myYearbk.cm，还有商标，及下文，可知本文主要介绍的是myYearbk.cm这个网站，故答案为：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
Ⅵ.A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
23．（5分）
fr and best early park
During the May Day，Tny went n a trip with his class t the z in Trnt.They left very （1） early in the mrning.They spent the whle day in the z.Tny saw dlphins，bears and sme ther animals （2） fr the first time.He was very excited.At nn，they had their picnic lunch in a （3） park near the z.After lunch，they gt back t the z （4） and saw many mre kinds f animals.It was fantastic.At 5 'clck，they gt n the bus and went back hme.It is the （5） best trip Tny has enjyed.
【分析】本文介绍了五一假期Tny和同学去公园的游玩经历。
【解答】（1）early.考查副词。句意：他们一大早就离开了。修饰left用副词early，故答案为early。
（2）fr.考查短语。句意：Tny看到了海豚、熊和其他一些动物。fr the first time第一次，故答案为fr。
（3）park.考查名词。句意：中午，他们在动物园附近的公园里吃了野餐。结合in a 和所给单词，选择park公园，故答案为park。
（4）and.考查连词。句意：午饭后，他们回到动物园，看到了更多种类的动物。and连接两个动词短语，故答案为and。
（5）best.考查最高级。句意：这是托尼最好的旅行。结合句意选择best最好的，故答案为best。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号（每词限用一次）。
24．（5分）lk play learn refuse be
Dear Lily，
Hw's it ging？Yu asked me abut my pet dg in yur last e﹣mail．While I（1） was lking thrugh my ld phts last night，One f them brught back gd memries between Duke and I．Duke is my dg．He（2） has been my friend since I was five．But nw we are t far away t meet each ther．I remember when I went utside（3） t play games，he wuld fllw me．When he was hungry，he culd carry his fd dish in his muth and drp it at my mm's feet．When I was sick，he（4） refused t leave my bed until I gt better than befre．
Frm Duke I（5） have learned/have learnt a lt，fr example，a shrt sleep at nn is gd fr yu．T me，Duke is like a teacher wh has taught me hw t lve and t be lved．
Yurs，
Meimei
【分析】本文是一篇选词填空题，文章内容是一封Meimei写给Lily的信，信中写了过去美好的回忆．
【解答】1．was lking；考查动词，根据While I…thrugh my ld phts last night，可推出句意：做完当我浏览我的照片时，lk thrugh浏览，结合while和last night可推出是过去进行时were/was +ding ，故填was lking．
2．has been；考查动词，根据He…my friend since I was five，可推出句意：自从我5岁时他就是朋友了，since I was five是现在完成时的标志，动词结构为have/has+过去分词，since I was five是时间段，和时间段连用要用延续性动词，故填has been．
3．t play；考查动词，根据I remember when I went utside…games，可推出句意：我记得当我出去做游戏时，play games做游戏，此处是不定式表目的，故填t play．
4．refused；考查动词，根据 When I was sick，he…t leave my bed until I gt better than befre．可推出句意：当我生病时，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我变得比以前更好，时态为一般过去时，故填refused．
5．have learned/have learnt；考查动词，根据后文T me，Duke is like a teacher wh has taught me hw t lve and t be lved．对我来说，杜克就像一个老师教会了我如何去爱和被爱，推出我从他身上学到了很多东西，强调现在，所以用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I用have，故填have learned/have learnt．
【点评】本题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
25．（5分）My name is Jeff.I live in a small village with my parents.My uncle，Simn，lives in the city （城市）.He is twenty﹣five years ld. （1） B Yu may ask.Well，he has a rund face.He has a big nse，a small muth，and big blue eyes.He is f medium height，and he is kind f heavy.He ften wears a black jacket，black trusers and black shes.
（2） F He wrks frm Mnday t Saturday.He is very busy，but he likes his wrk.
（3） A I went t the city t see my uncle.It was my first time t g t the city.When I gt t the city by train，I didn't knw hw t get t the city library. （4） C
"Excuse me，culd yu please tell me the way t the city library？"I asked him.
"Sure，" he said.He tk ut a map frm his bag.He fund the city library n the map and tld me where it was.（5） E "Yu can take the subway r the N.80 bus.It takes abut 20 minutes t get there by subway，and the bus ride takes abut half an hur，"he said.I thanked him and went t take the subway，because it was fast.
Uncle Simn felt very surprised when he saw me.He didn't think I culd find him by myself.
A.Yesterday was Saturday.
B.What des he lk like？
C.S I asked a yung man fr help.
D.Des he have an interesting jb？
E.He als tld me hw t get there.
F.Uncle Simn wrks in the city library.
G.Luckily，I met an ld wman n the street.
【分析】本文讲述了作者星期六去城里看望他的叔叔，他的叔叔在图书馆工作，但是他不知道怎么去图书馆，他在路上寻求别人帮助。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据下文Yu may ask.Well，he has a rund face.He has a big nse，a small muth，and big blue eyes.He is f medium height，and he is kind f heavy.He ften wears a black jacket，black trusers and black shes.（你可能会问。他有一张圆脸。他有一个大鼻子，一张小嘴巴和一双蓝色的大眼睛。他中等身材，有点胖。他经常穿黑色夹克、黑色裤子和黑色鞋子。）可知说的是作者叔叔的外貌，结合选项，应说他长什么样。故选B。
（2）F.根据下文He wrks frm Mnday t Saturday.He is very busy，but he likes his wrk.（ 他从星期一工作到星期六。他很忙，但他喜欢他的工作。）可知说的是 他从星期一工作到星期六。他很忙，但他喜欢他的工作，结合选项，应说西蒙叔叔在市图书馆工作。故选F。
（3）A.根据下文I went t the city t see my uncle.It was my first time t g t the city.When I gt t the city by train，I didn't knw hw t get t the city library. （我去城里看我叔叔。这是我第一次进城。当我坐火车到城里时，我不知道怎么去市图书馆。）可知说的是作者去城里看望叔叔，结合选项，应说昨天是星期六。故选A。
（4）C.根据上文I went t the city t see my uncle.It was my first time t g t the city.When I gt t the city by train，I didn't knw hw t get t the city library. （我去城里看我叔叔。这是我第一次进城。当我坐火车到城里时，我不知道怎么去市图书馆。）可知说的是作者不知道怎么去市图书馆，结合选项，应说于是作者向一个年轻人求助。故选C。
（5）E.根据上文He tk ut a map frm his bag.He fund the city library n the map and tld me where it was.（他从包里拿出一张地图。他在地图上找到了城市图书馆，并告诉我它在哪里。）可知说的别人告诉作者怎样去图书馆，结合选项，应说他还告诉我怎么去那里。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
VIII．书面表达（30分）
26．（10分）
Nte
（1）Wh is the tallest？ Eric .
（2）When's Jimmy birthday？ On December 1st .
（3）What's Lucy's favrite subject？ Chinese .
（4）Hw des Tm g t schl？ On ft .
（5）What des Lucy want t be？ An actress .
【分析】本文是介个同学的基本信息，包含身高，生日，爱好和理想等等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Eric.根据表格第六行可知Eric是185cm，最高，故答案为Eric。
（2）On December 1st.根据表格第五行可知Jimmy生日是十二月一号，故答案为On December 1st。
（3）Chinese.根据表格第三行可知Lucy最喜欢语文，故答案为Chinese。
（4）On ft.根据表格第四行可知Tm走路去上学，故答案为On ft。
（5）An actress.根据表格第三行可知Lucy想成为演员，故答案为An actress。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.） 作文（20分）
27．（20分）2020年，COVID﹣19在全球肆虐，生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息，以Live in a healthier way为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Live in a healthier way
____
____
____
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Keeping exercising and drinking mre water can make us healthier.坚持锻炼，多喝水可以让我们更健康。keep ding sth表示坚持做某事。
【高分句型二】：
We can develp hbbies，share jys and srrws with friends and family，and learn t care abut thers.我们可以培养爱好，与朋友和家人分享欢乐和悲伤，并学会关心他人。learn t d sth表示学习做某事。
【解答】
Live in a healthier way
In 2020，peple arund the wrld suffer frm a kind f serius illness named COVID﹣19.We have t face mre difficulties in ur life because f it.（引出话题）
As we all knw，health is imprtant t us.Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.S hw shuld we spend this special perid in a healthier lifestyle？Keeping exercising and drinking mre water can make us healthier. 【高分句型一】In rder t stay away frm disease，we shuld wash ur hands frequently，wear masks and d nt get tgether.It is als imprtant t have a gd attitude twards life.N matter hw difficult life is，we shuld face it with a smile.We can develp hbbies，share jys and srrws with friends and family，and learn t care abut thers. 【高分句型二】The better yu d，the happier yur life will be.（保持健康的重要性及一些保持健康的方法）
Thanks t the special perid，we have learned that if we live in a healthier way，we can win.（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.walked
B.stilled
C.smiled
D.surprised
（2）A.kidding
B.ppular
C.serius
D.angry
（3）A.sent
B.put
C.nticed
D.brught
（4）A.alive
B.busy
C.lnely
D.cmfrtable
（5）A.mirrr
B.mtrcycle
C.plane
D.machine
（6）A.examine
B.hide
C.leave
D.find
（7）A.behave
B.reflect
C.create
D.stick
（8）A.shine
B.pull
C.manage
D.direct
（9）A.what
B.hw
C.where
D.when
（10）A.infrmatin
B.preparatin
C.understanding
D.practice
（11）A.just
B.nly
C.pssibly
D.usually
（12）A.heart
B.activity
C.mistake
D.shape
（13）A.But
B.Hwever
C.Until
D.Unless
（14）A.thers
B.anther
C.ther
D.the ther
（15）A.rule
B.truth
C.meaning
D.idea
Name
Birthday
MM﹣DD
Height
Favrite subject
Favrite fd
Transprtatin
Dream jb
Mary
1/16
165cm
Math
chicken
bus
scientist
Lucy
3/9
170cm
Chinese
hamburgers
car
actress
Tm
9/3
178cm
English
vegetables
n ft
ck
Jimmy
12/1
180cm
Bilgy
ndles
subway
dentist
Eric
11/25
185cm
Music
fish
bike
artist
保持健康
远离疾病
多锻炼 多喝水
日常习惯 保障安全
勤洗手 戴口罩 不聚集
无论多难
笑对生活
培养爱好 关心他人 分享喜忧
做得好 过得好 生活更易更快乐
（1）A.walked
B.stilled
C.smiled
D.surprised
（2）A.kidding
B.ppular
C.serius
D.angry
（3）A.sent
B.put
C.nticed
D.brught
（4）A.alive
B.busy
C.lnely
D.cmfrtable
（5）A.mirrr
B.mtrcycle
C.plane
D.machine
（6）A.examine
B.hide
C.leave
D.find
（7）A.behave
B.reflect
C.create
D.stick
（8）A.shine
B.pull
C.manage
D.direct
（9）A.what
B.hw
C.where
D.when
（10）A.infrmatin
B.preparatin
C.understanding
D.practice
（11）A.just
B.nly
C.pssibly
D.usually
（12）A.heart
B.activity
C.mistake
D.shape
（13）A.But
B.Hwever
C.Until
D.Unless
（14）A.thers
B.anther
C.ther
D.the ther
（15）A.rule
B.truth
C.meaning
D.idea
Name
Birthday
MM﹣DD
Height
Favrite subject
Favrite fd
Transprtatin
Dream jb
Mary
1/16
165cm
Math
chicken
bus
scientist
Lucy
3/9
170cm
Chinese
hamburgers
car
actress
Tm
9/3
178cm
English
vegetables
n ft
ck
Jimmy
12/1
180cm
Bilgy
ndles
subway
dentist
Eric
11/25
185cm
Music
fish
bike
artist
保持健康
远离疾病
多锻炼 多喝水
日常习惯 保障安全
勤洗手 戴口罩 不聚集
无论多难
笑对生活
培养爱好 关心他人 分享喜忧
做得好 过得好 生活更易更快乐
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