人教新目标(Go for it)版英语七年级下 Unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school重点知识讲解 教案

这是一份人教新目标(Go for it)版英语七年级下 Unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school重点知识讲解 教案，共2页。
Unit3 How do you get to school?重点词汇、短语、句型讲解乘坐交通工具表达方式By+交通工具：by bike骑自行车 by bus乘坐公共汽车 Take a/the+交通工具：take the train乘坐火车 take the subway乘坐地铁In/on+限定词+交通工具How do you go to work every day?--I take the subway to work. /I go to work by subway. /I go to work in the subway. 其他的表达：ride+限定词+bike/horse骑自行车、马 drive+限定词+car/taxi开小汽车、出租车 on foot步行 到达某地的表达方式Get to+地点名词：get to school到学校 get home到家 get here/there到这里/到那里 （home/here/there属于地点副词，省略to）Arrive in/at+地点名词，in用于大地方前，at一般用于小地点前面，比如：arrive in China到中国 arrive at a village到一个小村庄Reach+地名，比如：reach home到家里 reach Sydney 到悉尼 关于how long/how far/how often/how soon/how many/how muchHow long译为“多长”，指的是物品（长度），或者指时间（长度）。当询问时间时，其答语为：About/For+一段时间。How long does it take to get to school?  --About 15 minutes. How long is this ruler?  --About 20 centimeters. How far译为“多远”，指的是路程距离的远近。How far is it from your home to school?--It’s only about two kilometers. /It’s about ten kilometers’ walk.（走路大约10公里）/It’s five kilometers’ ride.（骑车大约5公里）How often译为“多久一次”，提问关于做事的频率。其答语一般使用Once/twice/three times+ a day/week/month/year等结构。How often do you play sports?  --Three times a week. How soon译为“多久”，经常与一般将来时搭配使用，其答语使用：In+一段时间。How soon will you parents be back?  --In two weeks. 你父母多久之后回来？两周后。How many译为“多少”，提问数量，后面修饰可数名词复数。How many hamburgers do you want?  --Three. How much有两个意思，第一个是“多少”，指数量，修饰不可数名词：第二个是“多少钱”，询问价格。How much milk do you need?  How much is your T-shirt?   关于“花时间”的两大句型It takes/took sb. time to do sth. 做某事花某人多长时间。It usually takes me half an hour to do my homework every day. 每天做作业通常花我半小时。Sb. spend(s)/spent time (in) doing sth. 某人花多长时间做某事。My mother often spends an hour cooking for me at noon. 妈妈中午常常花一小时为我做饭。关于“leave”的一些搭配Leave for…去往……I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 我明天上午去北京。Leave A for B 离开A地去B地I’m leaving China for Australia tomorrow. 明天我要离开中国前往澳大利亚。Leave a message留言 Come true实现同义词：realize使实现Do you think their dream can come true? =Do you think they can realize their dream? 你认为他们的梦想能实现吗？ Cross横过：越过 v.These students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. It is dangerous for a child to cross the road alone. 近义词：over（指从物体上方越过，与物体不接触），through（指从空间穿过） Between…and…在……和……之间Jack sits between Bill and Tom.  It is+ adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is hard for me to study math well. 对我来说学好数学很难。It is important for us to protect the environment. 对我们来说保护环境很重要。It is boring to watch TV alone. 一个人看电视很无聊。 Thanks for… 感谢……Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮忙。Thanks for telling me the good news. 感谢告诉我这个好消息。 Stop/station车站：站台Bus stop/station公车站台  train station火车站  subway station地铁站 重点句型How do/does sb. go/get (to)+地名？询问某人如何去、到达某地回答方式：By+交通工具名称：Take a/the+交通工具名称In/on+限定词+具体交通工具 How does your father usually go to work?--My father usually goes to walk by bus. /My father usually takes the bus to work. /My father usually goes to work in the bus.