2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

道外区2022年初中升学调研测试（一）

英语试卷

考生须知：

I.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2. 答题前，考生先将自己的 “姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚， 将“条彩码”准确粘贴在条彩码区域内。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区垓书写的答案无效； 在草纸、试卷纸上答题无效。

4. 选择题必须使用2B借笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑包字迹的签字笔书写， 字体工整，笔迹清楚。

5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀。

第I卷

一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)

选择最佳答案。

( )1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A. nod lemon B. burial shut   C. steal leave

( )2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the

word “mad”?

A. land B. pack C. behave

( )3. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A. Absent. B. Without. C. Support.

( )4. —Newspapers are very important in our daily life.

—Yeah. Many people begin their day_____ reading newspapers.

A. with  B. by C. of

( )5. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough

sleep. After all,____.

A. use it or lose it  B. practice makes perfect  C. health comes first

( )6. - ____ you give me a hand? 1 can't move the box by myself

—No problem.

A. Must  B. Could  C. Need

( )7. Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than ______ years ago and since then it

has been known to the world.

A. a thousand  B. thousand of C. thousands

( )8. —Why don't you like the life in Beijing?

—________the heavy traffic _____the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible air.

A. Either; or  B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also

(    )9. Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have carefully made them _____as good as new.

A. looking B. to look C. look

(    )10. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they should be allowed to decide for____.

A. themselves  B. yourselves  C. ourselves

(  )11. —The secret is between you and me.

—I promise. I won't tell others ______you say I can.

A. unless   B. if   C. when

(  )12. For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a ______of snow and ice sports

around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.

A. congratulation   B. celebration   C. conversation

(  )13. These days, Chinese kids have to take many after-school classes. They ____hard to study for good grades.

A. are pushed   B. push  C. were pushed

(  )14. —Is this the latest edition(版本)of the dictionary that you bought yesterday?

—Yes. Now it’s very ______for me to look up words.

A. private B. convenient  C. traditional

(  )15. Of all the good study habits______ you can develop, asking questions is the key because you can always learn from each other in this way.

A. which   B. that C. who

(  )16. —The songs the little girl sings are so sweet.

—She _____a good voice. Nobody taught her.

A. is good at  B. is similar to C. is born with

(  )17. —I just came back from Universal Beijing Resan(北京环球度假区).Can you guess____?

—I've no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.

A. how many days I stayed there

B. when did I come back home

C. how much 1 paid for Hany Potter toys

(   )18. _____are made of silk or paper and often painted with colorful drawings. People love to draw butterflies on them because they're a symbol of beauty and freedom (自 由).

A. Sky lanterns B. Kites  C. Paper cuttings

(   )19. Problems between parents and children are common. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should______.

① wait for your parents to try to improve your relationship

② show your thanks with your actions

③ change how your parents think and do things

④ accept that your parents are different

⑤ be open and honest to your parents

A. ②③⑤ B. ①③④        C.②④⑤

(   )20. Here's a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their habits. According

to the form below, ______ students have good habits.

A. 450 B. 700 C. 600

二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)

Parents arc the first teachers of their children. Something that I learnt from 21    my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down 22     other people were standing. My mother

shouted at me “Get up at once! You have young legs and you don't need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off(责备) 23    ,  but now 1 understand. I think children nowadays have 24       that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children not giving up their seats to old people.

One area where we had a lot of rules was table 25    . For example, we weren't allowed to start our meal until the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you" when our food was served, and eat 26     on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn't make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were 27     allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.

28 my upbringing(养育)was perhaps a bit strict compared with modem children. I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a 29    person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to 30     other people and realize they are not the center of the world.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(   ) 21. A. both of B. all of C. neither of

(   ) 22. A. and B. while C. or

(   ) 23. A. in person B. in a row C. in public

(   ) 24. A. won B. lost C. shown

(   ) 25. A. manners B. materials C. markets

(   ) 26. A. something B. nothing C. everything

(   ) 27. A. even B. only C. always

(   ) 28. A. Because B. Although C. After

(   ) 29. A. healthier B. cleverer C. better

(   ) 30. A. get on with B. keep away from C. take pride in

三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)

(A)

10-year-old Bill is being interviewed on TV about his cooking.

Bill, when did you start cooking?

When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen

when I was five. At the age of six. I could make vegetable salad. One year later, 1 could make a “fruit pie all by myself

What's the most effective(有效的)way to get good at cooking?

I don't go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the most effective way to improve my cooking is trying it again an again. If it is no good. I'll do it differently next time.

What do your parents think of your cooking?

They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking usually! But you can't make everyone happy all the time.

Finally, what's it like being on TV?

It's interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They're watched by  millions, but I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.

( )31. Bill is talking about his cooking____.

A. on the phone  B. in a TV interview C. in a video

( )32. Bill could make a fruit pie all by himself at the age of_____.

A. five   B. six  C. seven

( )33. What does Bill think is the most effective way to improve his cooking?

A. To keep practicing.

B. To read books about cooking.

C. To go to cooking classes.

( )34. Bill says “you can't make everyone happy all the lime” because his parents___.

A. don’t want him to make shows

B. make him cook meals for everyone

C. don't always like his cooking

( )35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above?

A. Bill learns to cook by himself. .

B. Quite a few people have watched Bill’s shows.

C. Bill feels comfortable when strangers greet him in the street.

(B)

It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time. 1 still remembered when 1 took my piano lessons, my mother said worriedly to my father, “Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice?” I tried to play the piano better. However, my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.

From then on, I didn't play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60. It let me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him. At first, thinking of my past, I wanted to refuse. I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice on stage(舞台).But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.”' I was shocked by the unexpected answer.

In fact, nobody let me do it. so I had to make a choice by myself. I wanted to catch the chance this time. After a long and careful preparation, I played the violin with Larry. Though 1 didn't lose all my nervousness(紧张), it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I offered a full performance in front of the audience(观众).

However, happy times always didn't last long, my friend Larry passed away. It was a hard hit. but his influence stayed. It helped me not only in music, but on all sides of my life. Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted io do, joy usually took the place of fear.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

(注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)

( )36. The writer thought it hard to learn a kind of musical instrument well.

( )37. The mother was worried about the writer because he spent little time playing the piano.

( )38. From Paragraph 2 we know that the writer expected to play the violin with Larry.

( )39. The writer felt a little nervous during his violin performance with Larry.

( )40. Larry died, but he had an active influence on the writer's future life.

(C)

Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects(方言)and the dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. In China, Putonghua (or Mandarin), the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official (官方的) languages of the United Nations. Inside the large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometers away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.

Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong. Macao and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard (标准的) Chinese.

Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up of hundreds of different spoken forms.

Hakka/ Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.

Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse (多样的).with many different spoken forms used in neighboring countries.

Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong. Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( )41. The underlined word ^predominant', in the passage means in Chinese.

A.特殊的 B.有趣的 C.普遍的

( )42. From the passage, we know that Putonghua.

A. is spoken by 70% of the world's population B. is included in the official languages of the United Nations C. is called Mandarin Chinese in some parts of China

( )43. Yue is the mother dialect of people living in.

① northern China ② Southeast Asia ③ Guangdong Province ④ most of Zhejiang

A. ①③  B.②③  C.②④

( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.

B. Wu is the local dialect of Taiwan.

C. Min has the most different spoken forms.

 ( )45. The passage is mainly about.

A. the introduction of Chinese dialects

B. the history of Chinese dialects

C. the development of Chinese dialects

(D)

Dear son.

Haven't seen you for some time. In recent days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. 46.        Since you were born, I remembered, as a baby, you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, when you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands helped you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand proudly at your sports games. That's the magic in the touch of a hand with love.

47.       I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad you could do things by yourself now. But when I’ve been needed so much for such a long time, it's hard to step back and feel unnecessary(多余的).

48.       As we were about to cross a busy street, you took my hand, then led me safely across. At that time, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. 49     .             

My dear son, you have taught me to depend on you just as you once depended on me. 50.That's because there is always a silent promise between us that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”             

Love,

 Mom

根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。             

A. The loving hands “touch” us, even if we live miles away.

B. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.

C. We still needed each other, but in different ways.

D. As you grew older, 1 noticed that you didn't hold my hand much any more.

E. On that day, I was visiting you in your city.  

第II卷

四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）

（A）从A-G项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: I'm very happy to be your guide these days.

Are you satisfied with my service?

B: 51      I had a great time here.

A: Happy to hear that. What do you think of the people here?

B: 52     The drivers will stop and wait while people cross the road.

A: Yes. we follow the traffic rules well. What about the city?

C: Oh, it's beautiful and clean. 53     It's lovely.

A: Thanks very much. What else can I do for you?

B: Well, I want some popular local snacks for my family.      54

A: There is a shop over there, next to the bank.

B: 55     Thanks a lot!

A: No problem. Thanks again for visiting our city!

51. ____52._______53.______54._____55.______

（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hello! This is Ron. Who is it?

B: Hello! Ron. this is Sophie. I called you yesterday, but you didn't 56   up. Where were you?

A: Oh, I took my son to see a doctor.

B: See a doctor? What's    57     with him?

A: 58      serious. He has only got a cold, and he is much better now.

B: That's good. I hope he gets well soon.

A: Thank you! 59      are you calling?

B: Welk I heard there is a sale at the shop down the street today. Would you like to go with me?

A: OK! What time?

C: How about 3 o'clock this    60    ?

A: Sounds great! See you then!

B: See you then!

56. ______57.______ 58. ____59. ____60._____

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）

先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

（A）

When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned（指派）to be friends with the second-grade kids. 1 got this little girl named Shelley. The 61     time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age. and she didn't play with the other kids in her class.

I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her 62      crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time. I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.”

Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me. and 63      looked away. By that time. I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.

One Friday, I 64       to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle（战役）for me and I 65      back tears so people wouldn't know how much I was hurting.

She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was 66      or not. Al last, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable（不可思议的）. She said. "Thank you." From then on, Shelley was a               67      little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.

Looking back at 68      I'm amazed, because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone. I didn't ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.

（B）

In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至），lesser cold（小寒）and greater cold.

Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.

Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.

Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.

(C)

The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Todd Bol. He made it to show his love for his mother, who loved reading very much. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd wisely decided to build Little Free Library as a non-profit(非营利的)organization. Nowadays, there arc about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.

Little Free Library tells us that literacy (识字) is of great importance and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can share the joy of reading books. What's more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.

Because there is such a library, people spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.

任务1:阅读短文(A), 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)

61.________ 62. ________63. ________64. ________65. ________ 

66. ________67. ________68. ________

 任务2：阅读短文(B), 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69. b________ the time when something starts

70. c________ to lie or spread over the surface of something

任务3：阅读短文(B), 完成同义句转换，每空一词。

And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.

And all 71. ________72. ________to welcome the Spring Festival after it.

任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。

73. How many solar terms are there in winter?

________

74. Which part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”？

________

75. What does "it" in the third paragraph refer to?

________

任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。

76. ________77. ________78. ________79. ________80. ________

六、书面表达(本题共20分)

假如你是中学生王小红，你校英语报English Star为九年级学生开设了一个主题为“失 败让我成长”的新专栏。请你根据以下信息, 向报社投稿，分享你自身的经历。

写作要点：

1. 参加过一次英语演讲比赛，但却失败了。

2. 失败的原因及当时的感受：

(1) 准备不充分，过于紧张；

(2) 下定决心今后一定会做得更好。

3. 谈谈你是如何在此次失败中汲取教训迈向成功的。

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。

2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4. 至少80词。

Dear Editor,

I'm pleased that the school newspaper has created a new column(专栏) for all the ninth-graders.             

That's all. Thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Wang Xiaohong

道外区2022年初中升学调研测试（一）

英语测试题答案

第I卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）

1-5 CCABC   6-10 BABCA  11-15 ABABB  16-20 CCBCB

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

21-25 ABCBA  26-30 CBBCA

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

31-35 BCACC  36-40 BBAAA  41-45 CBBCA  46-50 BDECA

第II卷

四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）

（A） 51-55 GAECB

（B） 56-60 pick wrong Nothing Why afternoon

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）

任务 I ： 61 -68 first, toys, finally, made a decision, fought, lying, different, this

任务 2： 69-70 beginning cover

任务 3:  71-72 Chinese prepare

任务 4:  73. Six.

74. The northern China.

75. Winter solstice.

任务 5:  76-80 lover organization important warmth less

六、书面表达（本题共20分）

（一）评分原则：

1. 本题总分为20分，按五个档次评分。

2. 根据文章内容的完整性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。

3. 评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。

4. 词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。

5. 拼写、标点符号、语法等使用不准确，每3处扣一分，最多扣3分。

6. 如书写较差，以致影响阅读的酌情扣分。

（二）各档次的给分范围及要求

一等（很好（17-20分）

1.完全完成了试题规定的任务：2.覆盖所有内容要点；3.应用了较多的语法结构：

4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具 备较强的语言运用能力；5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑：6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。

二等（好）：（13-16分）

1.完全完成了试题规定的任务；2. 虽漏掉了 1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容；

3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致；5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；

6.达到了预期的写作目的。

三等（适当）:（9-12分）

1.基本完成了试题规定的任务；2. 虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容；

3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 但不影响理解；5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；6.整体而言，基 本达到了预期的写作目的。

四等（较差）：（5-8分）

1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务；2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；

3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 作内容的理解：5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性：6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

五等（差）：（1-4分）

1.未完成试题规定的任务；2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解；

5.信息未能传达给读者。

等外：（0分）

抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。