2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷含解析，共20页。

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Father’s Day is right arund the crner. This time, frget the tie r a nice bttle f wine, be creative and give yur dad a gift that he will treasure fr years.
PcketTalk
Whether fr business r fr having fun, if yur dad ften travels in a new cuntry, he needs a PcketTalk. It serves as a tw-way translatr, with speakers and earphnes specially made fr translatin. The translatr fits in yur dad’s pcket. It cnnects t the Internet and translates between 74 languages, s yur dad can talk with peple nearly anywhere.
Cst: $299
Plarid ZIP Instant Phtprinter
If yur dad likes taking a millin pictures t recrd every mment f the trip, why nt get him a Plarid ZIP Instant Phtprinter? The device (设备) can be cnnected t the blue tth f yur dad’s smart phne and print “2 x3” clr phts whenever and wherever yu’d like t.
Cst: $88
FlightScpe Mev
Help yur dad imprve his glfing skills with the FlightScpe Mev. The device recrds speed, distance, spin rate (旋转速度) and mre t help yur dad cllect all the infrmatin he needs t imprve his glfing skills. The device is small enugh t take almst anywhere, s he’s always ready t play.
Cst: $500 with $50 ff and free shipping fr Father’s Day.
POW Phne Speaker
Walking n the beach, playing basketball at the park and enjying a campfire while camping are all perfect times fr sme music. S t make sure yur dad has a speaker at all times, get him the POW phne speaker. The speaker fits in the pcket and plays quality sund anywhere.
Cst: $79
1. What can yur dad d with the PcketTalk?
A. Surf n the internet.B. Learn new languages.
C. Make phne calls fr free.D. Cmmunicate with freigners.
2. FlightScpe Mev is the gift which yu can buy fr yur dad t ________.
A. have funB. take phtsC. practise glfingD. enjy music
3. If yur dad wants t make walking mre enjyable, which gift can yu buy him?
A. PcketTalk.B. Plarid ZIP Instant Phtprinter.
C. FlightScpe Mev.D. POW phne speaker.
4. Which is the mst expensive gift mentined in the text?
A. POW phne speaker.B. FlightScpe Mev.
C. Plarid ZIP Instant Phtprinter.D. PcketTalk.
5. What d the gifts have in cmmn?
A. They can als be used by kids.
B. They can be carried arund easily.
C. They are cheaper n Father’s Day.
D. They are best sellers n Father's Day.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要讲的是一些适合在父亲节那天送给父亲的礼物，包括它们的功能特点、产品描述以及价格等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It cnnects t the Internet and translates between 74 languages, s yur dad can talk with peple nearly anywhere.(它和网络连接起来，并且可以在74种语言之间切换翻译，因此你父亲几乎可以在任何地方和人们交流)”可知，你的父亲可以使用PcketTalk和外国人交流。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据FlightScpe Mev部分的“Help yur dad imprve his glfing skills with the FlightScpe Mev. The device recrds speed, distance, spin rate (旋转速度) and mre t help yur dad cllect all the infrmatin he needs t imprve his glfing skills.( 用FlightScpe Mev帮助你爸爸提高他的高尔夫技巧。设备记录速度、距离、旋转速度和更多的他需要的帮助他提高他的高尔夫技能的信息)”可知，FlightScpe Mev是你可以买给你爸爸的练习高尔夫的礼物。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Walking n the beach, playing basketball at the park and enjying a campfire while camping are all perfect times fr sme music. S t make sure yur dad has a speaker at all times, get him the POW phne speaker. The speaker fits in the pcket and plays quality sund anywhere.(在沙滩上散步、在公园里打篮球以及在野营的时候欣赏篝火都是放音乐的完美时刻。因此为了确保你父亲任何时候都有一个扬声器，给他买POW phne speaker。这个扬声器适合放在口袋并且会在任何地方播放高质量的音乐)”可知，如果你爸爸想让散步更愉快，你可以给他买POW phne speaker。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章提到的价格PcketTalk Cst: $299；Plarid ZIP Instant Phtprinter Cst: $88；FlightScpe Mev Cst: $500 with $50 ff and free shipping fr Father’s Day.；POW Phne Speaker Cst: $79可知，最昂贵的礼物是FlightScpe Mev。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第二段“The translatr fits in yur dad’s pcket.(这个翻译器刚好可以放进你父亲的口袋)”，第三段“The device (设备) can be cnnected t the blue tth f yur dad’s smart phne and print “2 x3” clr phts whenever and wherever yu’d like t.(这个设备可以和你父亲的智能手机的蓝牙连接起来并且随时随地只要你想打印，就可以打印出“2*3”像素的彩色照片)”，第四段“The device is small enugh t take almst anywhere, s he’s always ready t play.(这个设备的体型足够小以至于几乎去哪里都可以随身携带，因此他总是会乐意播放这个设备的)”以及最后一段“The speaker fits in the pcket and plays quality sund anywhere.(这个扬声器适合放在口袋并且会在任何地方播放高质量的音乐)”可知，这四种礼物都比较轻巧，很容易携带。故选B。
B
Dieting t lse weight has becme very ppular in recent years. Peple have becme mre health cnscius(意识的) and try t take better care f their bdies by eating mre healthily and exercising mre regularly t lse any unnecessary fat that they may have.
Nt nly are peple being mre careful abut what they eat, they are als cncerned with hw they eat and hw their meals are prepared. Peple are taking mre time fr each meal. Many avid the s-called “plastic” fast-fd hamburgers and chse t eat a salad r a sandwich f mre healthful ingredients(营养成分) in a quiet restaurant with a mre cmfrtable atmsphere. At hme, they als try t take enugh time t eat a relaxed dinner withut phne r TV interruptins.
While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has als becme a serius prblem fr Americans, particularly fr yung wmen. Dieting fr them has actually becme a psychlgical(心理的) addictin. They eat s little that they can lse as much as fifty percent f their ttal bdy weight, and althugh they lk like skeletns, they still insist that they are fat.
The current wave f exercising, dieting and the prblems prduced have caused many rganizatins t begin educating the public. Many schls, hspitals, health rganizatins, newspapers and magazines, fr example, are ffering classes, printing articles and s n t infrm the public f the way t exercise and diet, f the dangers f dieting t rapidly, and f the places peple can g fr medical help if they find themselves n the rad t “diet addictin”.
6. These days peple are dieting mre because ________.
A. they are getting fatter and fatter
B. they realize the danger f junk fd
C. they grw aware f health
D. they eat mre healthily
7. Which way f eating is strngly advised in the passage?
A. Enjying fd with phnes n.B. Finishing dinner in a shrt time.
C. Aviding a salad r a sandwich.D. Eating in a relaxed atmsphere.
8. What des“they lk like skeletns” in the third paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. They are pretty.B. They are ugly.
C. They are t thin.D. They are starving.
9. If yu are getting int “diet addictin”, what shuld yu d?
A. See a dctr.B. Keep dieting.
C. Take exercise.D. Attend classes.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. What rganizatins are ffering medical service.
B. Where peple with dieting addictin can g fr help.
C. Hw peple are helped t slve dieting prblems.
D. What causes the rganizatins t educate the public
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。由于健康意识的提高，人们开始流行通过节食和减肥来进行减重，但是这也导致了严重的“节食上瘾”问题，在此问题上，社会上许多组织开始着手改善和解决。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Peple have becme mre health cnscius and try t take better care f their bdies by eating mre healthily and exercising mre regularly t lse any unnecessary fat that they may have”(人们已经有了更多的健康意识，通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼来更好地照顾自己的身体，以减少他们可能拥有的任何不必要的脂肪)可知，现在人们越来越注重饮食，因为他们开始意识到健康的重要性。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句“Many avid the s-called “plastic” fast-fd hamburgers and chse t eat a salad r a sandwich f mre healthful ingredients(营养成分) in a quiet restaurant with a mre cmfrtable atmsphere”(许多人不吃所谓的“塑料”快餐汉堡，而是选择在气氛更舒适、安静的餐厅里吃一份沙拉或一份更健康的三明治)可知，在轻松的氛围中吃饭在文中被强烈建议。故选D。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“They eat s little that they can lse as much as fifty percent f their ttal bdy weight”(他们吃得如此少，以至于他们可以减掉多达50%的体重)和althugh以及后文“they still insist that they are fat”(他们仍然坚持认为自己很胖)可知，此处是指他们已经非常瘦了。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“peple can g fr medical help if they find themselves n the rad t “diet addictin””(如果人们发现自己在“节食成瘾”的道路上，可以寻求医疗帮助。)可知，如果你开始“节食成瘾”，你可以去看医生。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“The current wave f exercising, dieting and the prblems prduced have caused many rganizatins t begin educating the public”(当前这股锻炼、节食的浪潮以及由此产生的问题已经促使许多组织开始对公众进行教育)可知，最后一段主要是关于人们如何被帮助解决节食问题。故选C。
C
Why d yu g t the library? Fr bks, yes—but yu like bks because they tell stries. Yu hpe t get lst in a stry r smene else’s life. At ne type f library yu can d just that—even thugh there’s nt a single bk.
At a Human Library, instead f bks, yu can “brrw” peple. Peple with unique life stries vlunteer t be the “bks”. Fr a certain amunt f time, yu can ask them questins and listen t their stries, which are as fascinating as any yu can find in a bk. (If yu attend, make sure t review the habits that make yu a gd listener.) Many f the stries have t d with sme kind f depressing (令人悲伤的) tpic. Yu can speak with a refugee(难民), a sldier suffering frm PTSD(创伤后遗症), a hmeless persn and a wman living with HIV. The Human Library encurages peple t take time t truly get t knw and learn frm smene they might therwise make a snap judgement abut. Accrding t its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questins are expected, appreciated and answered.”
The Human Library Organizatin came t be in Cpenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Rmni Abergel and his friends hsted a fur-day event during a majr Nrthern Eurpean festival. After the success f this event, Abergel funded the Human Library Organizatin, hping t raise awareness amng yuth abut depressin, which has been grwing ever since.
Thugh there are a few permanent(长期的) human libraries, mst aren’t places at all, but events. Thugh many d take place at physical libraries, yu dn’t need a library card—anyne can cme and be part f the experience. There have been human library events all ver the glbe, in universities and in pubs, frm Chicag t Tunis t Edinburgh t San Antni. Check ut the rganizatin's Facebk page t see when the Human Library might be arriving near yu.
11. In a Human library, what is highly appreciated?
A. Reading habits.B. Difficult questins.C. Frequent interruptins.D. Keeping quiet.
12. What shall we d befre ging t the Human Library?
A. Bring a bk.B. Get a library card.
C. Knw gd listening habits.D. Make an appintment.
13 What des the underlined wrd “snap” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Right.B. Fair.C. Frmal.D. Quick
14 Why did Rnmi Abergel fund the Human Library Organizatin?
A. T answer different questins.B. T draw attentin t depressin.
C. T hst an event in Nrthern Eurpe.D. T celebrate a fur-day festival.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. A Library in DenmarkB. Human Library Organizatin
C. Human Library Is Near YuD. “Brrw” Peple Instead f Bks
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家叫做人类图书馆的地方，在这里可以“借阅”人而不是书，倾听人的故事，和他们对话。该图书馆建立的目的是提高人们对抑郁症的意识。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Accrding t its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questins are expected, appreciated and answered.””(根据其网站，人类图书馆是“一个期待、欣赏和回答难题的地方”。)可知，在人类图书馆中，困难的问题是非常受欢迎的。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“If yu attend, make sure t review the habits that make yu a gd listener”(如果你参加了，一定要回顾一下让你成为一个好的倾听者的习惯)可知，在去人类图书馆之前我们应该了解好的倾听习惯。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段倒第二句中的therwise可知，“make a snap judgement abut”和“take time t truly get t knw”(花时间去真正了解)含义相反，所以“make a snap judgement abut”意为“做出快速判断”，snap意为“快速的”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句中的“hping t raise awareness amng yuth abut depressin, which has been grwing ever since”(希望能提高年轻人对抑郁症的认识，自那以后抑郁症就一直在增长)可知，朗米·阿伯格尔创建了人类图书馆来吸引人们对抑郁症的关注。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“At ne type f library yu can d just that—even thugh there’s nt a single bk”(在一种图书馆里，你可以做到这一点——即使那里没有一本书)和第二段第一句“At a Human Library, instead f bks, yu can “brrw” peple”(在人类图书馆，你可以“借阅”人，而不是书)可知，文章主要是介绍人类图书馆的特点——只能“借阅”人而不是书。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Sleep advice fr kids f all ages
It is imprtant fr each child t get enugh sleep every day. Here we will learn mre abut that.
Hw much sleep des a child need?
______16______Newbrns 0 t 3 mnths shuld sleep 10 t 18 hurs a day. Babies 4 t 11 mnths shuld start t sleep thrugh the night, fr 9 t 12 hurs at a time. Tddlers(初学走路的孩子) 1 t 2 years need abut 11 t 14 hurs a day. Children 3 t 5 shuld get 11 t 13 hurs a night.______17______Teenagers 14 and up need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep.
What can parents d?
Set a strict nap(小睡) timetable.______18______Even lder children can benefit frm late-afternn naps if they are nt getting enugh sleep at night. But keep them shrt--- 30 minutes at mst.
______19______Remember t ask yur children t turn ff the televisin and the cmputer an hur befre bed. If pssible, get them ut f yur child’s bedrm since the light frm electrnic screens can make sleep a difficult jb.
Get them mving.______20______Running arund and playing sprts is great, but kids can be active in ther ways, t. Take the dg fr a walk, r g t the park --- just get them ut f the huse and get them mving.
A. Pay attentin t screen time.
B. It usually depends n their age.
C. It’s OK t g t bed 30 minutes later.
D. Kids 6 t 13 need 9 t 11 hurs f sleep.
E. Yunger children shuld take a shrt sleep during the day.
F. Energy drinks can keep kids frm falling r staying asleep.
G. Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适合所有年龄段的孩子的睡眠建议。
【16题详解】
本段的中心句为“Hw much sleep des a child need?(一个孩子需要多少睡眠？)”，空后内容“0到3个月的新生儿一天应该睡10到18个小时。4到11个月的婴儿应该开始睡一整夜……”介绍了不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠不一样，所以B项“它通常取决于他们的年龄”切题，B项中“It”指代中心句提出的问题，故选B项。
【17题详解】
空前提到“3到5岁的孩子一夜要睡11到13个小时”，空后提到“14岁及以上的青少年需要8到10个小时的睡眠”，所以空处应是讲6到13岁孩子的睡眠时间，D项“6到13岁的孩子需要9到11个小时的睡眠”切题，故选D项。
【18题详解】
空后“如果夜里睡眠不足，甚至年龄大一点的孩子也可以从午睡中的到好处”提示甚至是年长一些的孩子也需要午睡，故判断空处应该是年幼的孩子需要午睡。E项“年幼的孩子应该在白天小睡一会儿”切题，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空后“记得让孩子在睡前一小时关掉电视和电脑。如果可能的话，把它们放在孩子卧室外面，因为电子屏幕的光线使入睡困难”可知，本段讲应该注意电视和电脑时间。A项“注意电子屏幕时间”切题，故选A项。
【20题详解】
本段第一句“Get them mving.(让他们动起来)”提示本段应该是和锻炼身体有关。所以G项“白天锻炼有助于孩子夜里睡得更好”切题，故选G项。
【点睛】
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day it was raining heavily and it’s getting dark. I was ____21____ fr an appintment(约会) in a nearby city that I knew nly by GPS, and nw my phne had ____22____. The usual interstate exits(州际公路出口) were clsed and I culdn’t ____23____ because it was raining s much. I culdn’t ____24____ hw t get where I was ging r hw t let my partners knw that I was ____25____ t make it n time.
I ____26____ at a McDnald’s in a pr area f a twn and walked up t what appeared t be a mther and her teen daughter. “I’m srry,” I said, “but d yu mind ____27____ I search a number n yur ____28____ and make a call? I need t let them knw I’m ____29____.” The mum handed me her phne and then tld me I was lucky. She was abut t turn it ____30____ because she didn’t have enugh ____31____ t pay her bill.
The yung girl and the mther talked tgether as I made the ____32____. I managed t get in tuch with the peple. They ____33____ knew where I was and tld me ____34____ t get ut f truble.
As I was ready t leave, I ____35____ int my wallet. I didn’t usually have ____36____, but tday I fund a $20 bill. In gratitude(感激), I pressed it int the mther’s ____37____ and then turned t leave quickly. As I walked thrugh the drs, I heard the mther ____38____. Her daughter called after me and said, “Yu have n idea hw yu just ____39____ us."
I still think back t that day,even nw. They had n idea hw much they helped me, yet I was the ne being thanked. It’s funny hw that ____40____.
21. A. hungryB. readyC. lateD. nervus
22. A. startedB. diedC. chargedD. disappeared
23. A. findB. sleepC. leaveD. see
24. A. figure utB. mve utC. pick utD. take ut
25. A. pssibleB. quickC. unlikelyD. able
26. A. leftB. stppedC. stdD. sat
27. A. asB. sC. rD. if
28. A. phneB. mapC. pictureD. bk
29. A. scaredB. anxiusC. lstD. gne
30. A. nB. ffC. inD. up
31. A. timeB. effrtC. energyD. mney
32. A. planB. callC. decisinD. pint
33. A. thankfullyB. hpefullyC. imprtantlyD. interestingly
34. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. whether
35. A. putB. lkedC. reachedD. turned
36. A. checkB. cinsC. cardsD. cash
37. A. armB. handC. muthD. fingers
38. A. talkingB. listeningC. cryingD. laughing
39. A. helpedB. mvedC. trubledD. annyed
40. A. pushesB. startsC. paysD. wrks
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个大雨滂沱的傍晚迷了路，手机也没电了，无助中作者遇到了一对因为没有钱支付账单而打算关掉手机的母女，借用她们的手机联系上了朋友并且知道了摆脱麻烦的方法。作者非常感激，在钱包里找到了一张二十美元的现金塞给这位母亲，这对母女对作者也感到非常感激。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在附近一个只有通过GPS才找得到的城市约了人，但我迟到了，现在我的手机又没电了。A.hungry饥饿的；B.ready准备好的；C.late迟到的；D.nervus紧张的。根据后文“I managed t get in tuch with the peple”(我设法和这些人取得了联系)和“get ut f truble”(摆脱困境)可知，“我”并没有成功赴约，所以是迟到了。故选C。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近一个只有通过GPS才找得到的城市约了人，但我迟到了，现在我的手机又没电了。A. started开始；B.died停止运转；C.charged充电；D.disappeared消失。根据后文“The mum handed me her phne and then tld me I was lucky”(这位母亲把她的手机递给我，然后告诉我，我很幸运)可知，此处是指“我”的手机没电了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常的州际出口都关闭了，因为雨下得太大，我看不见。A. find找到；B.sleep睡眠；C.leave离开；D.see看到。根据“because it was raining s much”可知，此处是指雨下得太大而导致“我”看不清。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道如何去我要去的地方，也不知道如何让我的伙伴知道我不可能按时到达了。A.figure ut想出；B.mve ut搬出；C.pick ut挑选出；D.take ut取出。根据“hw t get where I was ging”可知，此处是指不知道如何去要去的地方。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何去我要去的地方，也不知道如何让我的伙伴知道我不可能按时到达了。A.pssible可能的；B.quick快速的；C.unlikely不可能的；D.able不能的。根据“I was late fr an appintment”和“I culdn’t figure ut hw t get where I was ging”可知，此处是指不可能按时到达了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个城镇的贫困地区的一家麦当劳前停了下来，走到一个看起来像是母亲和她十几岁的女儿的人面前。A.left离开；B.stpped停止；C.std站立；D.sat坐。根据“walked up t what appeared t be a mther and her teen daughter”可知，此处是指在一家麦当劳前停了下来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但你介意我在你的手机上查一个号码打个电话吗？A.as因为；B.s所以；C.r否则；D.if如果。根据“d yu mind”可知，此处应用固定句式“d yu mind if...”表示“你介意我……吗？”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你介意我在你的手机上查一个号码打个电话吗？A.phne手机；B.map地图；C.picture图画；D.bk书籍。根据“make a call”可知，此处是指在手机上查一个电话号码。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得让他们知道我迷路了。A.scared害怕的；B.anxius焦虑的；C.lst迷路的；D.gne消失的。根据“I culdn’t figure ut hw t get where I was ging”可知，此处是指“我”迷路了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她打算关掉它，因为她没有足够的钱付账单。A.n打开；B.ff关闭；C.in在里头；D.up向上。根据“she didn’t have pay her bill”可知，此处是指她打算关掉手机。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打算关掉它，因为她没有足够的钱付账单。A.time时间 B.effrt努力；C.energy能量；D.mney钱。根据“t pay her bill”可知，此处是指没有足够的钱付账单。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打电话的时候，小女孩和母亲在一起交谈。A.plan计划；B.call打电话；C.decisin决定；D.pint分数。根据“I managed t get in tuch with the peple”可知，此处是指“我”打电话的时候。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他们知道我在哪里，并告诉我如何摆脱麻烦。A.thankfully感激地；B.hpefully有希望地，有前途地；C.imprtantly重要地，重要的是；D.interestingly有趣地。根据“knew where I was”可知，此处是指谢天谢地他们知道“我”在哪里。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他们知道我在哪里，并告诉我如何摆脱麻烦。A.hw如何；B.when何时；C.why为何；D.whether是否。根据“hw t get where I was ging r hw t let my partners knw”可知，此处是指如何摆脱麻烦。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，我把手伸进钱包。A.put放置；B.lked看；C.reached伸，伸手；D.turned转弯。根据“int my wallet”可知，此处是指把手伸进钱包。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我平时没有现金，但今天我发现了一张20美元的钞票。A.check支票；B.cins硬币；C.cards卡片；D.cash现金。根据“but tday I fund a $20 bill”可知，此处是指“我”平时没有现金。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感激地把它塞进这位母亲的手里，然后转身迅速离开。A.arm胳膊；B.hand手；C.muth嘴；D.fingers手指。根据“I pressed it int”可知，此处是指“我”把钱塞进这位母亲的手里。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进门时，我听到这位母亲在哭。A.talking谈话；B.listening听；C.crying哭泣；D.laughing大笑。根据“she didn’t have enugh mney t pay her bill”可知，此处是指这位母亲收到钱后感激地哭泣。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不知道你帮了我们多大的忙。A.helped帮助；B.mved感动；C.trubled麻烦；D.annyed使恼怒。根据后文“They had n idea hw much they helped me”(他们不知道他们帮了我多大的忙)可知，此处是指作者帮助了这对母女。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很有趣。A.pushes推；B.starts开始；C.pays付钱；D.wrks奏效。根据前文“They had n idea hw much they helped me, yet I was the ne being thanked”(他们不知道他们帮了我多大的忙，然而被感谢的却是我)可知，此处是指这件事产生的效果很有趣。故选D。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A math teacher frm Peking University ____41____(bring) int the sptlight ver the past few weeks. In a vide, he intrduced himself as ne f the mst cmmn students ____42____ graduated frm the Schl f Mathematical Sciences at Peking University and a gld medalist in the Mathematics Olympiad. Internet users immediately recgnized that this unassuming teacher was a real big sht ____43____ (knw) as “Chen Jingrun's successr” and a rare mathematical genius — Wei Dngyi. But the viewers were impressed by his humble lifestyle as he ____44____ (hld) a bttle f water and a bag f steamed buns.
Brn in Shandng prvince in 1990, Wei shwed great interest ____45____ mathematics frm a very yung age. When he was a junir student at High Schl Attached t Shandng Nrmal University, Wei jined the schl's Olympia training team. But it was his ____46____ (amaze) perfrmance at the 49th and 50th Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) that set the wrld n fire. Wei gt tw gld ____47____ (medal) with full marks. After that, Wei enrlled int Peking University and gt his master's degree and PhD in nly three and a half years. In 2019, Wei cmpleted his pst-dctral wrk and became ____48____ assistant prfessr f the university.
T avid disturbances, the university called fr reducing attentin n Wei himself. “We ____49____ (sincere) hpe that sciety will jin us in creating an envirnment fr yung schlars ____50____ (fcus) n research,” the university wrte in a statement.
【答案】41. has been brught
42. wh/##that
43. knwn 44. held
45 in 46. amazing
47. medals 48. an
49. sincerely
50. t fcus
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京大学的一位数学老师韦东奕的贡献及经历。
41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去几周里，北大的一位数学老师成为焦点人物。根据ver the past few weeks可知，本句是现在完成时，由于bring与主语A math teacher是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been brught。
【42题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：在视频中，他介绍自己是一名普通的学生，毕业于北大数学科学，曾获得奥数金牌。空格处是限定性定语从句，先行词是students，在从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：网友立即认出这位谦虚的老师是一个大人物，他原来是陈景润的继承者，一个罕见的数学天才——韦东奕。空格处是定语，knw与修饰词sht是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填knwn。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：当看到他手拿一杯水和提着一袋蒸馍时，人们被他简朴的生活方式打动了。本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。故填held。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在1990年，他出生于山东，从小时起，他就对数学有浓厚兴趣。固定短语shw great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：是他在49届和50届国际奥数比赛中的惊喜表现引起世界轰动。空格处是定语，修饰 perfrmance，常用-ing结尾形容词。故填amazing。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：韦东奕因为满分获得两项金牌。根据空格前的 tw gld可知，空格处要用名词复数。故填medals。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在2019年，他完成博士后工作，成为一名助教。空格处表泛指，要用不定冠词，由于assistant以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们真诚地希望，全社会和我们一起为青年学者创造一种环境，让他们全身心搞研究。修饰动词要用副词。故填sincerely。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真诚地希望，全社会和我们一起为青年学者创造一种环境，让他们全身心搞研究。空格处表目的，要用不定式。故填t fcus。
第三部分书面表达
51. 假如你是李华,你们学校将举行“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园展演活动”,你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加。请你根据以下提示,用英文给他写一封邮件。
1. 时间: 7月2日下午2点;
2. 地点:学校操场;
3. 内容:文化展览、节目表演等。
提示词:戏曲 pera n.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头结尾以为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I knw yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I knw yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture.
Nw, I have a piece f gd news t share with yu. There is an activity abut Chinese traditinal peras at 2:00pm. n July 2. It will be held n the playgrund in ur schl and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture shw and many wnderful pera perfrmances will be put n. It’s a chance fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture. Cme and jin us! I think we will have a great time.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件邀请美国朋友Mike参加学校将举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园展演活动”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→pprtunity
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
过得愉快：have a great time=enjy neself
出席：attend→present neself
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Nw, I have a piece f gd news t share with yu. There is an activity abut Chinese traditinal peras at 2:00pm. n July 2.
拓展句：Nw, I have a piece f gd news t share with yu that there is an activity abut Chinese traditinal peras at 2:00pm. n July 2.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There is an activity abut Chinese traditinal peras at 2:00pm. n July 2, which will be held n the playgrund in ur schl and all the teachers and students will attend. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It’s a chance fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.. (运用了it做形式主语)